Military equipment of the armed forces. Modern military equipment of Russia (11 photos)

Unfortunately, one of the main impulses for the development of the existing and the creation new technology become wars. Any military conflict gave a powerful impetus to the development of weapons, but the military conflicts of the 20th century made the biggest contribution. Many solutions, first applied in military equipment and weapons, subsequently find application in civilian life.

Early 20th century

The first wars of the new century brought machine guns to the battlefield and created the new kind military equipment - a mortar, which first appeared during the Russo-Japanese War. The Japanese design school introduced a new type of high-explosive shells with increased power, thanks to which they won all the naval battles of that war.

In the interwar period, new warfare techniques were created with an eye on the experience of the past. It was the experience of naval battles of the Russo-Japanese War that led to the creation battleships new type - dreadnoughts.

World War I

The opposing sides entered the First World War with rifles and horses. Just a few years later, completely new warfare equipment began to be used at the front - poisonous substances, tanks, aircraft for various purposes.

At the same time, means of combating new weapons began to appear - gas masks, anti-tank and anti-aircraft artillery.

With the development of new types of weapons, the tactics of their use were developed and brought to perfection.

The First World War revealed to the world such types of equipment known today as high-powered long-range artillery, anti-tank guns, and various automatic weapons.

Motorized military equipment was widely developed during the First World War. In addition to the already mentioned tanks, armored vehicles with cannon and machine gun weapons, created on the chassis of trucks, began to be used.

During the First World War, early examples appeared engineering technology, such as, for example, machines for digging trenches. Such installations significantly accelerated the preparation of defensive lines.

Interwar period and World War II

Already in the 1920s it began active development weapons developed during the First World War and the introduction of new solutions in their design. Slow and lightly armored tanks radically changed in design and by the end of the 30s of the last century became a means of lightning-fast offensive operations.

The USSR did not lag behind the global trends of those years, having created many new types of weapons in the pre-war decades.

Soviet designers created such weapons as T-34 and KV-1 tanks, modern Yak-1 and MiG-3 fighters, Pe-2 bombers and much more. The new military equipment was practically not inferior to the German counterparts, and in some respects even surpassed them.

Domestic military equipment passed the test with honor in the Second World War, which went down in history as the “war of engines”. The development of Soviet military equipment during the war years proceeded at an increasing pace. Already in the first year, Katyusha multiple launch rocket systems began to enter service, which had no analogues in any other army.

In the first post-war years, there was no great interest in equipment and weapons of the WWII period. This was due to the general situation in the country and the impossibility of acquiring such equipment after decommissioning.

Many samples of equipment were irretrievably lost, but some of them were saved in museums.

The largest collection of armored vehicles in Russia is located in the city of Kubinka near Moscow.

Interest began to wake up only in the early 70s, when collectors of old cars began to unite in various clubs. However, the sphere of interests of these clubs did not extend further than automotive technology.

Nowadays, there is a growing interest in various equipment of the WWII period that took part in hostilities on the Soviet side or on the side of the Wehrmacht. Dozens of different companies are engaged in the search and restoration of old military equipment. search parties and workshops.

One of the museums demonstrating weapons and military equipment ground forces, is located Poklonnaya Hill.

Post-war conflicts

After 1945, the creation and development of new warfare technology began, which was created taking into account the appearance of nuclear weapons. All samples of tracked and wheeled vehicles were created taking into account the possible action in conditions of contamination of the area with radioactive decay products.

For this, various filtering devices were used, which prevented the ingress of radioactive dust into the machines. The first direct competition between the military equipment of the USSR and the USA was the Korean War.

During this conflict, jet fighters of the latest models at that time - the MiG-15 and the Saber - were massively used. During the Vietnam War, the brainchild of the American and Soviet design schools met again in the sky.

A little later, many famous examples of Soviet military equipment appeared - the T-55, T-62 and T-80 tanks. These machines were supplied to the armed forces of many states and are in service today. Another symbol of military conflicts in the second half of the 20th century was the Kalashnikov assault rifle.

Big influence The development of the post-war industry of the USSR provided experience in the operation of US military equipment.

This is especially true in the automotive industry. The experience of using Studebaker US6 army vehicles showed the urgent need to create similar domestic-made wheeled vehicles.

Such machines under the designation ZiS-151 appeared immediately after the Second World War. Gradually, this technique began to be used in the civil service. Based on existing developments, Soviet designers were able to create a number of unique off-road army vehicles - GAZ-66 and ZIL-131.

In terms of cross-country ability, these machines will leave many developments of that time far behind. However, the price for such characteristics is the complete lack of comfort in the cabin.

Another important Lend-Lease legacy was two-stroke diesel engines, which began to be equipped with post-war trucks YaAZ-200/210 (and later MAZ).

Initially, the American diesel GMC was created to equip light military equipment. Domestic motors lasted in production until the end of the 80s and were used to drive various mobile power plants.

The collapse of the USSR

After the collapse Soviet Union there was a rather long period of stagnation in the development of weapons and the army.

The troops of Russia and the CIS countries were content with the remnants of military equipment of the USSR, which remained in large quantities in various warehouses. But the existing fleet of weapons quickly became obsolete and, without a stable supply of spare parts for military equipment, failed.

Almost 10 years and two bloody wars in Chechnya had to pass before the realization of the need to modernize the army came.

Since the beginning of the 2000s, active decommissioning of obsolete military equipment and the supply of new military equipment, which was manufactured anew or came from long-term storage bases, began.

Rearmament

The Russian armed forces today are very different from the equipment of the army of the early 2000s. The existing arsenal of weapons and military equipment is constantly being updated with new and modernized models.

According to experts, by 2020 at least 70% of the existing arsenals should be updated, for which it is planned to spend at least 19 trillion rubles. However, the existing difficulties with financing can shift the timing of rearmament to the distant future.

So, in December 2017, a decision was made to temporarily suspend work on a promising missile system on the Barguzin railway track. Further prospects for the development of this unique and paradoxical type of military equipment remain in question.

It is planned to create several dozen different types of aircraft (including fighters of the new fifth generation) and helicopters.

The total supply of such equipment should exceed 1,500 pieces.

At the same time, many helicopters are dual-use military equipment, since they can be used for military or civilian purposes. At the beginning of December 2017, a new generation Su-57 fighter equipped with a promising new turbojet engine made a test flight.

Particular attention is paid to light military vehicles intended for the delivery personnel and fire support for attacking units. One of the samples of such equipment can be the Kornet-D complex, mounted on the chassis of the Tigr armored vehicle.

Another direction in the development of wheeled warfare equipment is multi-axle vehicles that serve to deliver and launch intercontinental ballistic missiles.

To popularize various types of weapons, a permanent exhibition of military equipment has been organized at VDNKh. Everyone can freely visit this exhibition and get acquainted with the exhibits, among which there are anti-aircraft gun"Shilka".

This installation became the world's first complex capable of repelling attacks from aircraft moving from high speeds at low altitudes. Also among the exhibits are anti-aircraft systems Buk and Wasp.

prospects

Military equipment future is created not only on the basis of existing technical and technological solutions. One of the new directions is the use of an electromagnetic field for firing artillery and small arms.

Such samples of US military equipment have already passed the first tests, which confirmed the viability of the idea. Another option for dispersing bullets is centrifugal force. Such technology can theoretically provide a rate of fire of over 100,000 rounds per minute. At the same time, the weapon is absolutely silent and does not give out its location with flashes of shots.

The disadvantage of the scheme is very large dimensions and difficulties in managing such installations.

Does not lag behind in development and classical firearms. Instead of all-metal bullets, the possibilities of using products with an integrated guidance system are being considered.

Currently created prototypes bullets of 12.7 mm caliber with a trajectory correction system.

Another way to hit targets is a laser beam. Naval Forces The United States held a demonstration of this type of weapon. According to the statements of the American representatives, the army laser can cut a steel sheet with a length of up to 6 meters in a second.

In parallel, the development of small-sized lasers adapted for placement on aircraft is underway. Such weapons can theoretically be used to combat enemy aircraft and UAVs.

So far, the introduction of such weapons remains a matter of the future, but various laser equipment is widely used in welding various metals, making it possible to obtain thin and strong seams.

Another direction in the development of military equipment is the use of unmanned systems. Small unmanned aerial vehicles are used for reconnaissance. There are prototypes of large drones capable of carrying various missile weapons.

The prospects for this type of weaponry are quite high, especially given the rapid introduction of such technologies in civil engineering.
New concepts of warfare provide for the use of so-called non-lethal weapons. One of the types of such weapons is the generator of sound vibrations.

The principle of operation is based on the amplification of sound through a resonator. The resulting shock waves temporarily disorient people. The principle of the effect of a sound of a certain frequency, which causes a feeling of fear and even panic in the enemy, has been investigated. Psychological aspect very important, especially with modern warfare.

The movement of infantrymen of the future is proposed to be facilitated with the help of special exoskeletons. Details of such equipment are made of titanium and alloys based on it. The use of an exoskeleton makes it possible to increase the weight of a load carried by a person for a long time, up to 100 kg.

Any development of weapons contributes to the progress of conventional technology. All possible technologies of advanced weapons are gradually finding or will find application in civilian technology - just like it was 50 and 100 years ago.

In this section you can get acquainted with information about various types of military equipment. We will talk about the main trends in the development of world military equipment, as well as Interesting Facts about the legendary military equipment of the past.

Long gone are the days when the soldiers of the opposing sides converged on the battlefield face to face and found out which of them is stronger in hand-to-hand combat. The twentieth century was the era of the development of military technology: the first tanks appeared on the battlefields, and combat aircraft soared into the sky.

The development of new types of weapons was rapid, almost every year samples of new military equipment appeared, and every decade designers came up with fundamentally new models of mechanisms for the destruction of their own kind. Today, the power of the armed forces of any state largely depends on the perfection and efficiency of military equipment that it has.

Domestic military equipment has always been considered one of the best. AT Soviet time Enormous funds were allocated for the needs of the military-industrial complex, a huge backlog was created, which is why the military equipment of Russia today is not inferior to the best foreign analogues.

The strongest military power modern world is the USA. A developed military-industrial complex is one of the foundations of American power. In this section you can find materials about the best examples of US military equipment.

Tanks are one of the main types of military equipment that appeared at the beginning of the last century and radically changed the way war was waged. These machines, at first bulky and clumsy, eventually became formidable weapon, becoming the main striking force in ground operations. Other types of armored vehicles were gradually developed, the number of which today already goes to dozens.

We invite you to get acquainted with the latest Russian and foreign tanks and learn interesting facts about the legendary vehicles of the past.

Another revolution in military affairs that took place in the last century was the emergence of combat aircraft. The first aircraft took part in the hostilities during the First World War, aviation developed rapidly and soon became a significant force, largely determining the outcome of a military conflict. Today, the fate of any armed confrontation is largely determined by the conquest of air supremacy.

Almost immediately after the appearance of the first aircraft, means of combating them began to be developed. Troops today air defense is an important part of the armed forces of any country.

The types of military equipment used by the modern army are very numerous and varied. You can list them for a long time. This and artillery systems, and multiple launch rocket systems, combat and transport helicopters, various types of vehicles.

Almost constantly there is information about the creation of new types of military equipment or the modernization of old machines, which significantly increase their efficiency and combat power. AT design bureaus types of military equipment based on new physical principles are being developed. It is very likely that in twenty years the armed forces will be radically different from modern armies.

Today, automatic systems of military equipment are being developed especially actively, which are controlled remotely or fully automatic. It is possible that drones will soon become the most common type of military equipment both in the air and on the ground.

The army of any country is its shield and sword. The main activity of these armed formations is the defense of the borders of the state and the preservation of sovereignty. Sometimes for this it is necessary to act not only on the protected territory, but also on the lands of potential enemies.

To this end, each country is actively developing various types of weapons. Especially if this is such a large and technologically advanced power as the Russian Federation.

Promising and the latest weapons Russians have different origins. Some began to be developed even under the Soviet Union, some were already created by the designers of the Russian Federation. The simplest example is the fifth-generation Su-57 fighters or the Armata universal platform. And this despite the difficult economic situation of the 90s of the last century.

Armored personnel carrier "Boomerang": Square and practical

Of course, the latest developments of Russian weapons are being carried out in all sectors of the military-industrial complex. Every year, the Russian military budget is effectively spent on financing a number of promising projects aimed at introducing and implementing edge-generation technologies.

In addition to the fact that the money goes to research and design activities, new weapons are being developed in Russia and the country's military-industrial complex is being improved. After all, it is not enough to build a prototype of a rocket or a tank; it is also necessary to ensure mass and high-tech production.

In addition to the usual models of equipment and weapons, research is being conducted in the field of military technologies based on new physical principles. it latest weapons Russia: laser emitters, railguns, magnetic accelerators, and, probably, a lot of projects that are not available to wide publicity.

Russia's new missile weapon

Almost since the advent of nuclear weapons, they have been used in the global deterrence strategy. The basis of modern weapons in Russia is the nuclear reaction force. Intercontinental ballistic missiles ensure the safety of our citizens. Russia's new weapons are being regularly developed, and work on promising projects never stops.

Until recently, Russian missile weapons were represented by such monsters as "Sotka" and "Voevoda". But in recent years they have been actively replaced by Topol and Topol-M. In addition, new samples of these weapons are regularly sent from the depths of the Design Bureau for testing.

Topol-M: Timeless classics

RS-24 Yars

RS-24 Yars is a new generation of Russian nuclear weapons. Produced at the Votkinsk Machine-Building Plant in the city of the same name. "Yarsom" will replace the weapons systems of the previous generation: RS-18 and RS-20. New installations will replace the Topols that are out of warranty. The first samples were received by the Strategic Missile Forces in 2015.

RS-24 Yars - a novelty of the Strategic Missile Forces

RS-26 Frontier

The RS-26 is a nuclear weapon system with increased accuracy in striking a target. The development of the MBR was carried out by the Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering in the period from 2006 to 2014. The very first rocket launch had negative consequences: the Rocket crashed. The rest of the launches were successful. The rocket was tested at the Plesetsk and Kapustin Yar training grounds.

"Frontier" will replace such complexes as "Topol-M" and "Yars".

The main feature of the RS-26 is a missile capable of passing through the enemy's missile defense and air defense forces and striking at the intended enemy object.

Frontier or Vanguard. It all depends on where you are based.

RS-28 "Sarmat" (ICBM)

The RS-28 heavy ICBM has been developed since 2009. The term of the planned adoption into service is 2016. In 2018, V. Putin officially confirmed the acceptance of the rocket by the RSVN forces. The main goal of the project is to replace the outdated RS-20 complex. "Sarmat" is able to achieve the goal by paving the way through the poles of the planet, which contributes to the difficulty of intercepting ICBMs.

RS-28 "Sarmat": New headache"western partners"

BZHRK Barguzin

"Barguzin" is a combat missile system based on a special train. This type of RK is used only in Russia. The rest of the countries have no analogues.

The creation of Barguzin began in 2012. For a long time could not decide on a rocket for the complex. However, over time, the choice settled on the RS-24 Yars.

The system is still being developed. According to plans, the deployment of the production of the complex will begin in 2018. Starting from 2020, admission to the RSVN will begin.

R-30 (Mace-30)

The R-30 is a promising ballistic missile designed to arm submarines. Designed for application nuclear strike across enemy territory. Able to fly over a distance of 8,000 km. It carries up to 20 nuclear warheads.

"Mace" of a new generation

Armor-piercing modern weapons of Russia

The most terrible weapon on the modern battlefield in local conflicts are tanks. armored vehicles, armed with cannons and machine guns, perform their role extremely effectively. To increase the chances of ordinary soldiers surviving and successfully countering such a threat, modern anti-tank systems and other similar new types of weapons in Russia are being developed.

RPG-29 "Vampire" with a shot

"Cornet-P"

"Kornet-P" is the most modern weapons Russia. An anti-tank guided weapon system with a warhead capable of penetrating up to 1500 mm of armor. The new armament of the Russian Army was developed in the city of Tula, at the Instrument Design Bureau. The saturation of Kornet-P in the RF Armed Forces began in 2011. It is mainly based on the Tiger mobile platforms, there are options for the infantry.

"Kornet-P" in the installation, placed on the armored car "Tiger"

RK Hermes

Adopted in 2012, the Hermes missile system is intended for installation on aircraft and armored chassis. The design bureau was also involved in the development, which created the Cornet. The installation of Hermes on the Ka-52, Mi-28N and Pantsir-1s has been officially announced.

Combat helicopter with Hermes missiles on pylons

MGK "Bur"

"Bur" is an anti-tank grenade launcher to counter enemy armored vehicles. A feature of the weapon is a reusable launcher. At the same time, the shot itself is single-shot. Adopted by the Russian army in 2014.

"Bur" promising anti-tank complex

RPG-32 Hashim

RPG-32 Hashim - is joint project Russia and Jordan. The latter are the main customers. A hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher is being produced at a joint venture in Jordan. Since 2013, the plant has been producing up to 60,000 RPGs per year.

Modern weapons of small arms type

The infantryman was and remains the main combat unit of all the armies of the world. And for effective action this type of troops requires simple and reliable weapons. In addition to development shooting complexes for soldiers, actively developed promising weapon Russia for special forces, different types of troops.

Kalashnikov assault rifle 12 and 15

Despite their simplicity and reliability, Kalashnikov assault rifles are regularly modified and improved. The latest developments in this area are models with the designation 12 and 15. In addition to revised ergonomics and internal mechanics, changes have also been made to the caliber of one of the versions. AK-15 uses 7.62*39 cartridges as ammunition, as in AK-47.

AK-15 is part of the modern equipment of the fighter "Warrior"

Two-medium ADS machine

ADS is a promising automatic system designed for naval special forces. The main and most important “chip” of the gun is the possibility of effective shooting under water and in airspace.

The ADS itself has a bullpup system. That is, the store is located in the butt of the weapon. This improves the ergonomics of the assault rifle and eliminates the need to manufacture special versions of the product for left-handers. It has been in service with the RF Armed Forces since 2016. It is actively bought by foreigners.

SVLK-14s

One of the problems of the Soviet, and then the Russian military industry, has always been the inability to create a high-precision sniper rifle. In the Russian Federation, rifles of foreign manufacturers were often used. The problem was slightly solved when the private company "Tsar Cannon" appeared, under the leadership of V. Lobaev.

Despite all the difficulties with the creation and sale of products, Tsar Cannon managed to create precision weapons Russia and enter the world market with a sniper complex of the SVLT-14s project. This weapon is capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 2 km. Excellent ergonomics and the possibility of customization made it possible to quickly receive orders not only from athletes, but also from special forces units.

The nominal name of the rifle - "Twilight"

Sniper complex 6S8

6S8 - development of the Degtyarevsk arms factory. In fact, the rifle was developed back in 1997, but due to a number of reasons, production never began. They returned to the project after 16 years. AT new version weapons used all the accumulated developments.

6S8, despite the impressive caliber 12.7 * 108, turned out to be compact and light. This was facilitated by the materials from which the new weapons of Russia were made: the complex itself, and the store, located according to the Bullpup system. The main task of the 6S8 is to defeat light armored vehicles and unarmored vehicles at a distance of up to 1.5 km.

"Kord" is able to break through the armor light equipment and helicopters

T-5000 OrSys

The T-5000 OrSis sniper rifle is a direct competitor to the SVLK-14s. Both of these complexes have similar performance characteristics. Another interesting factor is a manufacturing company: OrSys - new weapons are produced by a private company, which is unusual for the Russian market. T-5000 has a high degree customization and is designed for accurate fire at a distance of up to 1.5 km.

Anti-aircraft missile systems

modern warfare seldom does without aviation. And if MANPADS and mobile air defense systems can cover helicopters and low-flying aircraft, then something more serious is required from cruise missiles and aircraft at high altitudes.

The Russian Federation is currently armed with the S-300 and S-400 complexes, but a more perfect replacement is already being prepared for them.

SAM S-500 "Triumfator"

The S-500 is an evolutionary development of the S-400. New complex will be able to hit more wide range targets: cruise missiles, aircraft, ICBMs and even satellites in low Earth orbit. The project is currently under active development. Estimated date of adoption is 2020.

S-300OVM "Antey-2500"

S-300OBM is a deep modernization of the S-300 complex. Designed for mobile deployment in a specified area. Able to simultaneously conduct 24 targets. Main targets: aircraft, UAVs. Can hit ballistic missiles with a range of 2,500 km.

New developments of Russian military equipment

It is difficult to imagine an army not equipped with equipment. This list includes self-propelled artillery, armored vehicles, wheeled vehicles, etc. Some of the new developments in Russian military equipment have received excellent marks during tests on the battlefields with terrorists in Syria.

BMD-4M "Bakhcha-U" - extreme modification of the Airborne Combat Vehicle

Coalition-SV

Coalition-SV is a double-barreled art installation with a caliber of 152 mm. Able to fire at a distance of up to 70 kilometers. It all depends on the type of projectile used. The rate of fire of the installation reaches 30 shots per minute. This is achieved by means of an automatic loader, which is introduced into the latest generation of Russian weapons.

The crew of the Coalition-SV is placed in a special armored capsule located in the chassis. The ACS is one of the vehicles developed on the Armata universal platform.

T-14 "Armata"

Latest developments Russian weapons. Most of the characteristics and materials from which the tank is made are strictly classified. A feature of the machine can be called a high degree of crew security. This is both dynamic protection and a complex active protection, and a special armored capsule in which people are placed.

Initially, the project was equipped with a 152 mm gun, but later it was replaced with a 125 mm gun. However, the larger caliber was not abandoned and the next versions of the T-14 will be produced with a different gun.

T-14 "Armata". Modern implementation of Soviet developments

T-15 "Kurganets" (TBMP)

The T-15 is a heavy infantry fighting vehicle. Has a serious reservation. It is a machine based on the Armata platform. Carries a crew. Equipped with cannons, machine guns and anti-tank missiles.

TBMP T-15 "Kurganets" based on the platform "Armata"

New Russian weapons of the latest developments

Russian engineers are working not only on the technology we are used to, but also on devices of a completely different level. Some new types of Russian weapons were considered only the fantasies of writers a dozen years ago, but today they are quite real.

Yu-71

Recently, news about rockets and aircraft capable of moving at speeds exceeding the speed of sound has been increasingly flashing. There is an active debate about the possibility of hypersonic flights in excess of 10,000 km.

And while everyone is arguing, Russian engineers are developing the Yu-71 project. Russia's new weapon is a drone capable of carrying a nuclear arsenal and moving at a speed of 12,000 kilometers per hour. At the same time, the machine is able to maneuver and dramatically change the flight path.

laser weapons

Projects to create laser weapons were carried out in the USSR. However, after the collapse of the Land of Soviets, all developments were frozen, problems with funding, etc.

Already in our millennium, part of the work began to be revived and actively invested in the development of promising projects of this type of weapon. In 2018, V. Putin officially demonstrated the operation of a modern Russian laser. A flying training target was shot down on the video.

(11 ratings, average: 4,00 out of 5)

Russian Federation were formed in 1992. At the time of creation, their number was 2,880,000 people. Today it reaches 1,000,000 people. This is not only one of the largest armed forces in the world. Armament Russian army today it is very modern, developed, has stocks of nuclear weapons, weapons of mass destruction, a developed system for countering an enemy offensive and redeploying weapons if necessary.

The army of the Russian Federation practically does not use foreign-made weapons. Everything you need is made in the country. All military equipment and weapons are the result of research by scientists and the functioning of the defense industry. The army is controlled by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation through military districts and other command and control bodies. Also, to manage the Russian Armed Forces, the General Staff was created, whose tasks are defense planning, conducting mobilization and operational training, organizing intelligence operations, etc.

Armored vehicles

Military equipment and weapons of the Russian army are constantly being modernized. This happens with vehicles such as armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles and BMD. They are designed for combat operations. various types terrain, and are also capable of transporting a combat detachment of up to 10 people, overcoming water obstacles. These vehicles can travel both forward and reverse at the same speed.

So, at the beginning of 2013, the BTR-82 and BTR-82A entered service with the Russian army. This modification has an economical diesel generator set, is equipped with an electric drive with a stabilizer to control the gun, a laser sight. The designers have improved reconnaissance capabilities, the fire extinguishing system and fragmentation protection have been improved.

About 500 BMP-3s are in service. This technique and the weapons it is equipped with have no equal in the whole world. equipped with mine protection, have a strong and sealed body, providing circular armor to protect personnel. The BMP-3 is an airborne amphibious vehicle. On a flat road speeds up to 70 km / h.

Russian nuclear weapons

Nuclear weapons have been adopted since the days of the USSR. This is a whole complex that directly includes ammunition, carriers and means of movement, as well as control systems. The action of the weapon is based on nuclear energy, which is released during the fission reaction or fusion of nuclei.

New today is the RS-24 "Yars". Developments on it were started under the USSR in 1989. After Ukraine refused to develop it jointly with Russia, all design developments in 1992 were transferred to MIT. By design, the Yars missile is similar to the Topol-M. Its difference is a new platform for breeding blocks. On the Yars, the payload has been increased, and the hull has been treated with a special compound to reduce the impact nuclear explosion. This missile is capable of performing programmatic maneuvers and is equipped with a missile defense system.

Pistols for the army

Pistols in the troops of any kind are used for close combat and personal self-defense. This weapon gained popularity due to its compactness and light weight, but the main advantage was the ability to fire with one hand. Until 2012, pistols in service with the Russian army were used mainly by Makarov systems (PM and PMM). The models are designed for 9 mm cartridges. The firing range reached 50 meters, the rate of fire was 30 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity PM - 8 rounds, PMM - 12 rounds.

However, the Makarov pistol was recognized as obsolete, and a more modern model was adopted. This is the Swift, developed jointly with the special forces. By their own technical specifications the pistol is superior to the world-famous Glock. Another pistol that the army adopted new Russia in 2003, there was an SPS (Serdyukov self-loading pistol).

9-mm cartridges with small ricochet bullets, as well as armor-piercing and armor-piercing tracer bullets, were developed for it. It is equipped with a special spring to speed up the change of a two-row magazine and two safety valves.

Aviation

The armament of the Russian army in terms of aviation makes it possible to provide protection and attack on the enemy, as well as to carry out various operations, such as reconnaissance, security and others. Aviation is represented by aircraft and helicopters for various purposes.

Among the aircraft, it is worth noting the Su-35S model. This fighter is multifunctional and highly maneuverable, it is designed to strike at moving and stationary ground targets. But its main task is to gain air supremacy. The Su-35S has engines with more thrust and a rotary thrust vector (product 117-S). It uses a fundamentally new on-board equipment - the aircraft information and control system provides the maximum degree of interaction between the pilots and the machine. The fighter is equipped with the latest Irbis-E weapons control system. It is capable of simultaneously detecting up to 30 air targets, firing up to 8 targets without interrupting ground and air surveillance.

Among helicopters, the KA-52 "Alligator" and KA-50 "Black Shark" should be noted as modern weapons of the Russian army. These two combat vehicles are a formidable weapon, so far not a single country in the world has been able to create and oppose equipment that matches them in terms of tactical and technical capabilities. "Alligator" can operate at any time of the day or night, under any weather and climatic conditions. "Black Shark" is designed to destroy various armored vehicles, including tanks, as well as to protect ground facilities and troops from enemy attacks.

Vehicles

The equipment of the Russian army with vehicles for various purposes is large-scale. Automotive equipment is presented in the form of highly mobile, cargo-passenger, multi-purpose, specially protected and armored.

The STS "Tiger", adopted by the Russian army, has proven itself especially well. The car is used for reconnaissance operations, surveillance of the enemy, transportation of personnel and ammunition, patrolling high-risk areas, and escorting mobile columns. It has high maneuverability, a large power reserve, good visibility for firing.

For the operational transfer of equipment, ammunition and personnel in large quantities, the KRAZ-5233BE "Spetsnaz" is used. The car is designed for work in harsh climatic conditions (from -50 to + 60 degrees), has a high cross-country ability - it can overcome water barriers up to 1.5 m deep and snow covers up to 60 cm high.

tanks

Tanks are armored fighting vehicles and are used by ground troops. Today, the T-90, T-80 and T-72 models are used in the Russian army. Modern weapons tanks outnumber the equipment of the army of the United States of America.

The T-80 has been supplied to the army since 1976, since then it has gone through several modifications. It is used to support the destruction of people and various objects (for example, fortified firing points) with firepower, to create defensive lines. It has multilayer armor, increased maneuverability. It is equipped with a 125-mm cannon coaxial with a machine gun, a Utes machine-gun system, a smoke grenade launcher, and an anti-tank missile control system.

The T-90 tank, especially the T-90SM modification, can be safely positioned as the latest weapon of the Russian army. Equipped with an improved fire extinguishing system, an air conditioning system has been added, it is possible to hit moving targets with high accuracy while moving. In all characteristics, it surpasses such tanks as the Abrams or Leopard.

Machine guns in service with the army

The most famous weapon of the Russian army is this. And although they do not have grace or beauty, they have earned popularity for their simplicity and ease of use. This assault rifle dates back to 1959, when it was first adopted by the USSR army. In recent years, starting in 1990, AK-74M models with a rail for mounting various types of sights were produced for the army. In it, the designers were able to realize the dream of a universal machine. But no matter how universal it may be, history does not stand still, and technologies develop.

To date, the modern armament of the Russian army in terms of machine guns is represented by the AK-12 model. It is devoid of the shortcomings of all types of AK - there is no gap between the receiver cover and the receiver. The design makes the machine convenient for use by both right-handers and left-handers. The model is compatible with magazines for AKM, AK-74. It is possible to mount an underbarrel grenade launcher and various types of sights. The firing accuracy is almost 1.5 times higher than that of the AK-74.

Grenade launchers in Russian troops

Grenade launchers are designed for various purposes and are divided into several types. So, allocate easel, automatic, manual, multi-purpose, underbarrel and remotely controlled. Depending on the type, they are intended for the destruction of enemy troops, mobile and stationary targets, for the destruction of unarmored, lightly armored and armored vehicles.

New small arms The Russian army in this category is represented by the RPG-30 "Hook" grenade launcher. It is a disposable weapon, entered the army in 2013. It is double-barreled, consisting of two grenades: a simulator and a 105-millimeter combat one. The simulator ensures the activation of the enemy defense functions, and the live grenade directly destroys the unprotected target.

One cannot ignore such modern weapons of the Russian army as the GP-25 and GP-30 grenade launchers. They are equipped with Kalashnikov assault rifles of modifications AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AK-103 and AK-101. Underbarrel grenade launchers GP-25 and GP-30 are designed to destroy living and non-living targets and unarmored vehicles. Sighting range - about 400 m, caliber - 40 mm.

Sniper rifles

Sniper rifles used as small arms of the Russian army are divided into several types, or rather, they have different purposes. To eliminate single camouflaged or moving targets, a 7.62 mm SVD is used. The rifle was developed back in 1958 by E. Dragunov and has an effective range of up to 1300 meters. Since then, the weapon has gone through several modifications. In the 90s. was developed and put into service with the Russian army (SVU-AS). It has a caliber of 7.62 and is designed for airborne units. This rifle has automatic firing capability and is equipped with a folding buttstock.

For military operations that require the absence of noise, VSS is used. Although sniper rifle Vintorez was created in former USSR, SP-5 and SP-6 cartridges are used for firing (it pierces a steel plate 8 mm thick from a distance of 100 m). Sighting range is from 300 to 400 meters, depending on the type of sight used.

Russian Naval Forces

The armament of the Navy, which is used by the army of the new Russia, is quite diverse. Surface ships provide support for submarine forces, provide transportation of landing troops and cover landings, protection of territorial waters, coastline, search and tracking of the enemy, support for sabotage operations. Submarine forces provide reconnaissance operations, surprise attacks on continental and maritime targets. Forces naval aviation are used to attack enemy surface forces, destroy key facilities on its coastline, intercept and prevent attacks by enemy aircraft.

The Navy includes destroyers, patrol ships of the far and near sea zone, small missile and anti-submarine ships, missile, anti-sabotage boats, large and small landing ships, nuclear submarines, minesweepers, landing craft.

Defense production

After the collapse of the USSR, the defense industry experienced a sharp decline. However, in 2006, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the State Armaments Development Program for 2007-2015. According to this document, new weapons and various technical means to replace the old one.

The development and supply of new and modernized weapons and equipment is carried out by such enterprises as Russian Technologies, Oboronprom, Motor Builder, Izhevsk Machine Building Plant, United Aircraft Corporation, Russian Helicopters OJSC, Uralvagonzavod, Kurgansky engine building plant" and others.

Most of the research centers and design bureaus that develop weapons for the Russian army are strictly classified, as are defense industry enterprises. But the defense industry today provides jobs for many large and medium-sized cities of the Russian Federation.

Any technique becomes obsolete over time, more advanced units and devices come to replace some mechanisms. Traditionally, the army not only does not stay away from innovations, but its modernization is one of the priority tasks. modern Russia. International competition in question technical equipment troops forces to introduce new technologies in the production of equipment for the armed forces. Today we will talk about the current equipment and weapons of the Russian army, as well as what combat units will replenish the military arsenal of our country in 2018.

Modernization-2017

It is known that, starting from 2017, Russia has also been modernizing the technical equipment of the army. In the next three years, at least 70 percent of the equipment and military equipment of the armed forces of the Russian Federation will be replaced with more advanced and powerful units.

This year, a part of the grandiose set of measures has been almost completely completed (several large deliveries of new military equipment are also expected in December). Since January, the Russian defense industry has produced and improved about 3,500 combat equipment units for the ground forces and navy, including:

• 16 new warships;
• 190 modernized units of aircraft and helicopters;
• about 800 units of tanks and armored vehicles built;
• over 150 anti-aircraft missile systems;
• about 2,000 units of automotive equipment for multi-purpose use.

Let us consider in more detail the sections of equipment that are currently in service and have undergone modernization in 2017, and also get acquainted with the novelties of the Russian army, which are planned to be released in 2018.

Tanks and armored vehicles

Among tank vehicles, the T-90 model traditionally stands out, having undergone more than one degree of modernization and is a leader in terms of combat characteristics. However, this year the state order included the improvement of the T-72BZ tanks. Thanks to the work done on the modernization of the model (additional armor, new system fire control and automatic transmission), these tanks received a "second life" and in some respects are able to compete with the famous T-90.

In the category of armored vehicles, the armed forces of the Russian Federation in 2017 received improved BMP-3 (the model almost completely replaced the BMP-2 in service) and BTR-82A (anti-fragmentation synthetic protection was installed on the upgraded units). Also, the ranks of airborne vehicles were replenished with several copies of the BDM-4M and BTR-MDM (a distinctive feature of these vehicles is the fact that they can be parachuted immediately with the crew on board).

Aerospace Force

The defense of the country's aerospace space is a priority and most urgent task, therefore, the armament of the Aerospace Forces is given Special attention. Undoubtedly, the main event of recent years has been the production and subsequent delivery to the troops of the new generation Su35S universal fighter (4 ++), which is by far the most advanced air vehicle in service with the Russian army.

In addition to the main "star", the Su-30SM and Su-34 (modernized for "ground work") continue to be supplied to the Aerospace Forces. The latter, by the way, are planned to be produced as part of government orders until 2020.

In addition, the flow of improved models of MiG-31BM interceptors continues, on which tremendous work has been done - in the new aircraft, the on-board equipment and systems responsible for controlling weapons equipment have been replaced.

As for the modernization of the helicopter fleet, the production of Mi-28N impact devices is expected next year. These helicopters are distinguished by high stealth from enemy radars, advanced armor and powerful weapons capable of inflicting pinpoint strikes against ground targets. Also in 2018, it is planned to supply unique Ka-52 vehicles - "Alligators" can hit enemy tanks, artillery and helicopters. The world's largest helicopter car did not go unnoticed either. serial production- The Mi-26 was also upgraded and entered the disposal of the Aerospace Forces updated.

In addition to the above pieces of equipment, some military units of the Russian Aerospace Forces have been replenished with weapons in the form of special complexes equipped with Grusha, Granat and Outpost drones.

Strategic missiles

In such an important and very relevant category of army equipment as nuclear weapon is also undergoing a process of gradual modernization and updating of equipment. In particular, in 2018 it is planned to produce a completely new type of weapons - railway missile system under the working title "Barguzin". Also, as part of the campaign to improve the nuclear military potential of Russia until 2020, the commissioning of such pieces of equipment as:

• RS-24 Yars(created to replace the RS-18 and RS-20 ICBM complexes in the country's arsenal);
• RS-26 Frontier(produced since 2014 and gradually adopted by the Strategic Missile Forces; in the future, it is planned to replace the famous Topoli with this complex);
• RS-28 Sarmat(in 2015, the production of the first elements of the complex was launched, at the moment the project is in the state of implementation).

Anti-tank weapons

The modernization and elements of anti-tank weapons did not bypass. This includes both vehicle complexes and individual means of destroying enemy tanks. To date, there is a gradual change of technical equipment with the commissioning of the following advanced modules:

• Kornet-D complex (anti-tank installation based on a car);
• Hermes complex(produced for arming the Ka-52 and Mi-28N helicopters; in addition, this complex is being produced jointly with the Pantsir S1 air defense system);
• MGK BUR(individual anti-tank grenade launcher);
• RPG-32 Hashim.

small arms

So far, not all possible military battles are fought through aerospace, individual weapon is still relevant, and there is room for improvement.

In particular, great attention binds to itself ADS machine. The uniqueness of this model is that shooting from this weapon can be carried out with equal success both on land and under water. It is also necessary to note the versatility of the machine gun - the shooter can fire equally from both shoulders. In addition, as part of the project to modernize the technical equipment of the Russian army until 2020, it is planned to put into operation the following types of sniper small arms:

• SVLK-14S(high-precision sniper rifle capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 2,000 meters);
• complex 6S8(Of the advantages of this sniper complex, it is worth highlighting the ease of design, its compactness and firing range up to 1,500 meters).