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Story
Geography
The village is located 25 km southeast of Salsk on the banks of the Bolshoi Yegorlyk River. The village is crossed by the highway Salsk - Yashalta
Population
Population dynamics
street network
Street list
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Notable natives
- Negovora, Savely Vlasevich - hero of the Civil War.
- Pivovarov, Mikhail Evdokimovich - Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Rybalchenko, Semyon Vasilyevich - Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Rybalchenko, Stepan Dmitrievich - Soviet military leader, Colonel General of Aviation (1944).
- Ignatenko, Evgeny Ivanovich - Russian physicist, power engineer.
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An excerpt characterizing New Yegorlyk
Pierre picked up a bundle of papers. Prince Andrei, as if remembering whether he needed to say something else or waiting for Pierre to say something, looked at him with a fixed look.“Listen, you remember our dispute in Petersburg,” said Pierre, remember about ...
“I remember,” Prince Andrei hastily answered, “I said that a fallen woman must be forgiven, but I did not say that I could forgive. I cant.
- How can you compare it? ... - said Pierre. Prince Andrew interrupted him. He shouted sharply:
“Yes, to ask for her hand again, to be generous, and the like? ... Yes, it is very noble, but I am not able to follow sur les brisees de monsieur [follow in the footsteps of this gentleman]. “If you want to be my friend, don’t ever talk to me about this… about all this. Well, goodbye. So you pass...
Pierre went out and went to the old prince and princess Marya.
The old man seemed livelier than usual. Princess Mary was the same as always, but out of sympathy for her brother, Pierre saw in her joy that her brother's wedding was upset. Looking at them, Pierre realized what contempt and anger they all had against the Rostovs, realized that it was impossible for them to even mention the name of the one who could exchange Prince Andrei for anyone.
At dinner, the conversation turned to the war, the approach of which was already becoming obvious. Prince Andrei spoke incessantly and argued now with his father, now with Desalles, the Swiss educator, and seemed more animated than usual, with that animation that Pierre knew so well the moral reason.
On the same evening, Pierre went to the Rostovs to fulfill his assignment. Natasha was in bed, the count was in the club, and Pierre, after handing over the letters to Sonya, went to Marya Dmitrievna, who was interested in finding out how Prince Andrei received the news. Ten minutes later Sonya came in to Marya Dmitrievna.
“Natasha certainly wants to see Count Pyotr Kirillovich,” she said.
- Yes, how can I bring him to her? It’s not tidied up there,” said Marya Dmitrievna.
“No, she got dressed and went out into the living room,” said Sonya.
Marya Dmitrievna only shrugged her shoulders.
- When this Countess arrives, she completely exhausted me. Look, don’t tell her everything, ”she turned to Pierre. - And scolding her spirit is not enough, so pitiful, so pitiful!
Natasha, emaciated, with a pale and stern face (not at all ashamed as Pierre expected her), stood in the middle of the living room. When Pierre appeared at the door, she hurried, obviously undecided whether to approach him or wait for him.
Pierre hastily approached her. He thought that she, as always, would give him a hand; but, coming close to him, she stopped, breathing heavily and dropping her hands lifelessly, in exactly the same position in which she went out into the middle of the hall to sing, but with a completely different expression.
“Pyotr Kirilych,” she began to say quickly, “Prince Bolkonsky was your friend, he is your friend,” she corrected herself (it seemed to her that everything had just happened, and that now everything is different). - He told me then to turn to you ...
Pierre sniffed silently, looking at her. He still reproached her in his soul and tried to despise her; but now he felt so sorry for her that there was no room for reproach in his soul.
"He's here now, tell him... to just... forgive me." She stopped and began to breathe even faster, but did not cry.
“Yes ... I will tell him,” Pierre said, but ... “He did not know what to say.
Natasha was apparently frightened by the thought that could come to Pierre.
"No, I know it's over," she said hastily. No, it can never be. I am tormented only by the evil that I did to him. Just tell him that I ask him to forgive, forgive, forgive me for everything ... - She shook all over and sat down on a chair.
A never-before-experienced feeling of pity overwhelmed Pierre's soul.
“I will tell him, I will tell him again,” said Pierre; - but ... I would like to know one thing ...
"What to know?" asked Natasha's gaze.
- I would like to know if you loved ... - Pierre did not know what to call Anatole and blushed at the thought of him - did you love this bad man?
“Don’t call him bad,” said Natasha. “But I don’t know anything…” She began to cry again.
And an even greater feeling of pity, tenderness and love swept over Pierre. He heard tears flowing under his glasses and hoped that they would not be noticed.
“Let's not talk anymore, my friend,” said Pierre.
So strange suddenly for Natasha this meek, gentle, sincere voice seemed.
- Let's not talk, my friend, I'll tell him everything; but I ask you one thing - consider me your friend, and if you need help, advice, you just need to pour out your soul to someone - not now, but when it will be clear in your soul - remember me. He took and kissed her hand. “I will be happy if I am able to ...” Pierre was embarrassed.
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Appliances
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Food
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The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays give the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is detrimental to all living things. To find a compromise between useful and harmful properties Sun, meteorologists calculate the index of ultraviolet radiation, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
What UV radiation from the sun is
The ultraviolet radiation of the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
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UV-A. Longwave radiation range
315–400 nmThe rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric "barriers" and reach the Earth.
-
UVB. Medium wave radiation range
280–315 nmThe rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
-
UVC. Shortwave radiation range
100–280 nmThe most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effect of the sun. However, these saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum - in autumn. Cloud cover is one of the most variable weather characteristics. The content of carbon dioxide also changes all the time.
At what values of the UV index is there a danger
The UV index gives an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun on the Earth's surface. UV index values range from safe 0 to extreme 11+.
- 0–2 Low
- 3–5 Moderate
- 6–7 High
- 8–10 Very high
- 11+ Extreme
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only when maximum height Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, during the year, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points.
What is the benefit of the sun
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is essential. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, vitamin D, necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
Happiness hormone serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rachitic functions.
Why is the sun dangerous?
When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive sunburn always borders on a burn. UV radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such an aggressive impact. This lowers the immune system, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet destroys the DNA strand
How does the sun affect people?
Susceptibility to UV radiation depends on skin type. The most sensitive to the Sun are people of the European race - for them, protection is required already at an index of 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans, this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
Who is affected the most by the Sun?
people with light
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of the middle latitudes while relaxing in the south
winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People who have family history skin cancer
In what weather is the sun most dangerous
The fact that the Sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather is a common misconception. You can also get burned in cool cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not at all reduce the amount of ultraviolet to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of sunburn, which cannot be said about traditional places. beach holiday. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get burned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
How to protect yourself from the sun
To protect against harmful rays, observe simple rules:
Get less exposure to the Sun during the midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Which sunscreen to choose
Sunscreen differs in the degree of protection from the Sun and is marked from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7%) of the UV rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2%, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream is capable of reflecting 100% of ultraviolet light.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 and above. However, for fair-skinned people, it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
How to apply sunscreen
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please refer to the cream instructions for how much to apply.
How to apply sunscreen while swimming
Sunscreen should be applied every time after bathing. Water washes away the protective film and, reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when bathing, the risk of burning increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and rubbing with a towel is also a reason to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide full protection. Sand, water, and even grass reflect up to 20% of UV rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
How to protect your eyes
sunlight, reflected from water, snow or sand, can cause a painful burn of the retina. Use to protect your eyes sunglasses with UV filter.
Danger for skiers and climbers
In the mountains, the atmospheric "filter" is thinner. For every 100 meters of altitude, the UV index increases by 5%.
Snow reflects up to 85% of UV rays. In addition, up to 80% of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is again reflected by the clouds.
Thus, in the mountains, the Sun is most dangerous. Protecting the face, lower part of the chin and ears is necessary even in cloudy weather.
How to deal with sunburn if you are burned
Treat the body with a damp sponge to wet the burn
Lubricate the burnt areas with anti-burn cream
If the temperature rises, consult a doctor, you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (skin is very swollen and blisters), seek medical attention.
“Love for the motherland is not something abstract,
This is love for your city, for your area,
Monuments, its culture, pride in its history"
D.S. Likhachev
These words can be put as an epigraph to any material relating to the history of the country, native land. The most precious and most eternal thing that humanity has is memory, it does not go into reserve. It is a noble cause to remember the history of the Motherland, big and small.
Being engaged in the study of local history material, and this is information from various sources, we had a great desire to preserve this field of knowledge, which brings people of different generations together. A huge help in writing the work was provided by the certificate of the researcher of the Regional State Archive - L. Diamant, the materials of the collection of statistical information of the Stavropol statistician - historian A. Tkvardchelidze.
One can only regret that our ancestors did not leave us documents about the day, month, year of the birth of our village - they probably did not think about it, and there was no one to write this document, given the level of their literacy. The topic of the history of the village is very interesting and relevant. The materials of our work can be used for school lessons, creative works, extracurricular lessons, and indeed this document can be used by anyone for self-education.
Reference
on the administrative and territorial affiliation of the village of Novy Yegorlyk
1808 - 1847 - the village of Novy Egorlyk, Aleksandrovsky district, Caucasian province
1847 - 1868 - the village of Novy Egorlyk, Medvezhinsky district, Caucasian province
1868 - 1883 - the village of Novy Egorlyk, Beloglinsky volost, Stavropol Uyezd, Stavropol province.
1883 - 1920 - Novo - Yegorlykskaya volost, Medvezhinsky district, Stavropol Province.
1920 - 1924 - Novo - Egorlykskaya volost, Vorontsovo - Nikolaevsky district, Don region. (Vorontsovo - Nikolaevsk in the past was called the Torgovaya station, then it was renamed to the city of Salsk)
1924 - 1930 - Novo - Yegorlyksky village council, Salsky district, Vorontsovo - Nikolaevsky district, Rostov region.
1930 - 2006 - Novo-Egorlyksky village council, Salsky district, Rostov region
Since 2006 - Administration of the Novogorlyksky rural settlement, Salsky District, Rostov Region
Russia is a huge country, our Fatherland. She has many cities, villages, villages. Each locality has its own history and its own face. In our big country everyone has their own corner, where they were born, where the roots come from - this is a small homeland. Our native corner is an old steppe village - Novy Egorlyk.
Many different events have taken place here throughout the history of the Russian state. Without knowledge of the history of the Don region, it is impossible to understand the development of our steppes. Let's start by remembering how the Don became part of the Russian lands.
"Wild Field" and "Great Meadow" in ancient times called our region in ancient Russia. And who just was not on our lands! Unknown tribes of Sarmatians, warlike Scythians, hordes of Huns, Khazars, Polovtsy, Pechenegs, Tatars ruled over the expanses of our land. Burial and guard mounds in the steppe, ramparts of ancient settlements overgrown with grass - only this reminds us of that time.
For more than three centuries, our Don steppes have been dominated by nomads. It was here, in the 10th century, that the great Russian prince Igor Svyatoslavovich, who expelled the Khazar army, brought his regiments to the edge of the "Wild Field", defending Russia. Only then these lands were included in the Russian lands. But at the beginning of the 13th century, the Russians had another strong enemy - the Tatars - the Mongols. And only in the 15th century, the Russian state completed the defeat of the Golden Horde and threw back the nomad camp beyond the Volga. Through the Salsk steppes their path ran from the Don to the mouth of the Volga. But for a very long time these lands were undeveloped.
In the 18th century, Russia emerged as a major power, pushing its borders far to the south. There was a struggle between Turkey and Iran for the Caucasus. In the second half of the 18th century, the peoples of the Caucasus were under the threat of enslavement. Under these conditions, a number of measures are being taken to establish closer relations with Russia. Going towards this desire, Catherine 2 demanded the creation of the Caucasian defensive line along the Kuban River. Inspecting the troops of this line in 1778, A.V. Suvorov concluded that fighting Russia is disadvantageous for Russia, because for 300 miles to the Don "there is bare steppe and no roads."
It must be assumed that it was at this time that the idea began to appear of populating the empty lands between the Kuban and the Don, so that the supply of troops in the Caucasus would take place through the region of the Don Cossacks. But it was difficult to do this - there was not a single village from the Don to Stavropol. The rulers of Russia made a number of decisions on the resettlement of people. So at the end of the 18th century, the Zadonsk postal route began to be equipped. At the same time, it was supposed to form 14 villages and 6 postal stations. By the beginning of the 19th century, Russian possessions in the Caucasus expanded, and the economic development of land began. In 1804, the resettlement of people from the central regions of Russia and Ukraine began at an accelerated pace.
How was the birth of our village.
Most likely, all these events marked the beginning of the development of our Sal steppes. Small, deaf, cut off from the world was this corner. In 1806, “Osadchie” (elected peasants authorized to choose the most convenient place for resettlement) arrived in Stavropol from the Starobelsky district of the Kharkov province. These people had to inspect the places and choose the ones they liked best for the new settlement. Now it is difficult to establish exactly where these people visited, but they probably stopped their choice on the banks of our river. Many things attracted them: the boundless chernozem and clay lands that previously belonged to the Kalmyks, the boundless grassy ocean and the river, which, combined with pastures, gave hope for raising a large number of livestock. The soils of our steppe were really rich. The steppe was also rich in wild animals: foxes, hares, ground squirrels, saigas, jerboas, they could be observed everywhere. All this decided the fate of the settlement. The settlers agreed to found it here, 175 miles from Stavropol. So the first dugouts appeared on the banks of the Yegorlyk River. It was a randomly scattered settlement, with squat, adobe huts, numerous trees and wells with cranes upraised.
The river fed the settlers. Carp, roach, crucian carp, perch, ram, crayfish were found in great abundance in it. But the first inhabitants did not know about the whims in these parts, the semi-desert steppe life: arid climate, harsh conditions for agriculture, dissatisfaction water resources. Thus, in 1806, another settlement arose on the territory of the Stavropol province. This year of foundation is accepted in almost all documents covering the founding of the village. But there are exceptions. So in the statistics for 1869 it is stated that the village arose in 1804 and the settlement began before the Decree of the Rulers on resettlement. Long before the decision of the authorities, fugitive peasants arbitrarily settled these places, so it is difficult to determine the exact date of foundation.
Where did the name of the village come from? There were legends that the first settler who settled on the banks of the river was a cattle breeder Yegor Lykov. (according to the old-timers of the village). But, the very name of the river - Yegorlyk, came from the Turkic tribes. Back in the Middle Ages, these tribes, for numerous "bends", gave this name to the river, the sources of which go to the forests of Mount Strizhiment, located in the Stavropol Territory. "Bend" in translation into Russian means "curvature", that is, sinuosity, curvature. In our area, within the boundaries of the village, the river has exactly these forms. If you look at the village from above, then a picture of a winding ribbon opens before your eyes, dividing the village into two parts. Official documents say that from the first days the settlers called their village by the name of the river - Yegorlyk, and since, by that time, the village of Yegorlykskaya and the village of Sredny Yegorlyk already existed, the prefix "New" was added to the new village to avoid confusion. Thus, another settlement appeared on the map of the Stavropol province - the village of Novy Yegorlyk.
More and more people from Ukraine, Voronezh, Ryazan and other central regions of Russia arrived in the village. There was enough land for everyone, and according to the first census, the land allotment for each was equal to 17 acres. The lack of a sufficient number of livestock and seeds hindered the development of the entire allotment of land, and at first part of the land was empty. However, due to natural growth and the incessant flow of settlers, the population of Novy Yegorlyk increased to such an extent that the allotment was reduced to 10 acres.
At the cost of incredibly hard work, people established their farms. The virgin lands demanded such physical and material efforts, which few people had at their disposal. Therefore, the income in the first two decades was more than modest.
Despite the strong influence of religion, it took 20 years to build the first church in 1828. Prior to this, people prayed in a hastily built and consecrated house that looked more like a barn.
Of particular importance was the fact that the village was "on the main cattle route to Russia." The transport highway that connected the North Caucasus with the industrial centers of the country left its mark on the entire economic structure of the village. In the Stavropol province at that time there were many villages where the subsistence form of economy dominated, Novy Yegorlyk from the first years was still focused mainly on commodity production.
In the middle of the 19th century, a whole generation of people had already grown up in the village, who were born on the banks of the Bolshoi Yegorlyk and considered these places to be their homeland. By that time, a number of public buildings appeared in the village, testifying to a more or less established way of life.
The church, built in 1828, gradually fell into disrepair and in 1853 a new, more spacious, wooden one with iron-covered domes was built. A stone house appeared next to it, part of which was occupied by a priest, the rest of which was equipped with a church - parish school. Since there was a volost center in Novy Yegorlyk (in 1853, the volost, in addition to Novy Yegorlyk, included the remote 20 verst farm Berezovsky with a population of 288 people), it was necessary to build an appropriate room for it. In addition, six wooden grain warehouses towered in the village. All these public buildings transformed the appearance of the village, which by that time had grown into a large settlement with 5628 inhabitants. Of the 572 houses, 98 were built of wood, the rest of adobe.
By that time, the arable wedge is already equal to 18,220 acres, in addition to this, there are 3,120 acres of hayfields. In the distance, from the village, there are still free virgin lands. The peasants sowed winter and spring wheat, oats, barley, and millet on their plots. The cultivation of the land was carried out with wooden plows and harrows. (The system of tillage in the village is fruit-changing, according to the documents of that time). All these tools were produced by the farmers themselves. The virgin lands were difficult to cultivate, and from three to five oxen, or two or three pairs of horses, had to be harnessed to the plow. Especially a lot of effort and labor demanded clay areas. Rarely did anyone have such an amount of tax, and people for a long time united their efforts, helping each other.
The surviving documents confirm that the main occupation of the villagers was the cultivation of grain crops and animal husbandry. According to the then information, the land here is of average productivity, and frequent droughts often brought people's labor to naught. In 1883 and 1834, there was a terrible drought in the Don and Stavropol Territory, which destroyed crops and meadows for two years in a row. Starvation and death of livestock began to threaten the majority of the villagers. It was under these conditions that class inequality manifested itself. And yet, the virgin lands, the elemental forces of nature hostile to the peasants, were forced to retreat before the perseverance and hard work of the villagers. According to statistics, a drought hit Novy Yegorlyk once every three years and locusts swooped in once every ten years. The epidemic and the death of animals was repeated systematically. But still, 50, and in especially fruitful years, 75 thousand quarters of wheat alone were harvested here.
Animal husbandry is of particular importance in the rural economy. Rich grazing, an abundance of water and a relatively long period of grazing livestock make this branch of the economy profitable. It is worth adding to this that the position of Novy Yegorlyk on the road connecting the North Caucasus with the industrial regions of Russia gave impetus to the intensive development of animal husbandry. After all, since ancient times, this road was called - "livestock". Merchants - livestock traders, going to the Caucasus for the next batch of cattle, were not without wondering where to buy. The closer to the sales markets, the shorter the haul route, less loss of live weight and feed consumption. Therefore, Novy Yegorlyk soon became the center of large trade transactions for the sale of livestock. All this stimulated the growth of livestock, and soon livestock farming in its efficiency reached the level of field farming.
In 1869, the New Gorlychans had in their farms: 786 horses, 970 goats, 1900 pigs, 10,000 thousand cattle, 15,000 sheep. Moreover, a year before, in 1868, Stavropol merchants purchased 4150 sheep in the village, at a price of 3 rubles 25 kopecks per head, leaving here 13 thousand, 485 rubles. In 1969, 405 heads of cattle and 4,700 sheep were again sold to visiting merchants for a total of 18,356 rubles.
A significant part of the grain harvest, mainly winter wheat, was sold to visiting merchants, but it turned out that it was more profitable to sell not grain, but flour, and the most enterprising grain growers began to rebuild. Two watermills are being built on the river, and 56 windmills are being built on the hills around the village. It became possible to send wagons with grain to Rostov, and from there it went along the Don to foreign markets.
Capitalism begins to imperiously continue to invade the life of the village, dictating its terms. Commodity - money circulation and communication with foreign markets attracted more and more attention of merchants and, soon, merchants from Rostov, Stavropol, Novorossiysk and other cities of Russia were drawn to New Yegorlyk. In this regard, the volost board decided to organize bazaars on Mondays, allocating for this purpose an area of three acres.
An event in the life of the village and the surrounding farms was the Nikolaev fair. Every year, on May 9, masses of sellers and buyers flocked here. The fair lasted seven days and out of the goods brought in for 26,000 rubles, it was sold in the amount of 14,000-16,000 rubles.
With the growing demand for agricultural products, the peasants increased their production. By 1883, the arable wedge had doubled and reached 35,400 acres. Soil tools also changed. Gradually, iron plows appeared on the fields, and the most prosperous peasants already had 4 horse-drawn threshers, 120 winnowers, 5 mowers and 12 reapers. Naturally, the use of more sophisticated equipment affected the increase in grain collections and sales. At the end of the 19th century, the villagers annually sold 20,000 quarters of wheat, 5,000 quarters of rye, and 1,000 quarters of barley. If the harvest exceeded the average, then the collection and sale of grain increased by 50%. Individual peasants, who were beginning to get rich, brought their own grain to Rostov and sold it at better prices. There they bought plows, scythes, reapers and other agricultural implements. However, the overwhelming majority sold their bread to local and visiting pilferers, who, at a convenient time for themselves, exported it to the cities of Russia, while making big profits.
In the complex structure of agricultural production, field farming and animal husbandry were so interconnected that the effective development of one industry was impossible without the other. The inclusion of new lands in circulation required an increase in the production of fertilizers. With the then level of development of the productive forces of Russia, this problem could be solved only by increasing the number of livestock. If we take into account that the market actively stimulated this process, it becomes clear why, for such a short time(since 1869) in Novy Yegorlyk, the number of livestock has increased so much: 969 horses, 1326 goats, 2206 pigs, 17588 cattle, 56843 sheep. Thus, along with grain, a large number of livestock and livestock products appear on the market. At the fair, at the weekly bazaars, they systematically offer: leather, wool, flax seeds, oil, honey and other products. Moreover, if they used to sell raw skins, then soon the villagers learned how to make them and sell them on more favorable terms. The scale of these transactions can be judged, if only because already in the second half of the 19th century, only from the sale of wool, raw and dressed leather, the village received 12 thousand rubles annually.
Trade clearly did not fit into the days and places allocated for it. The volost government was forced to allocate another 6 acres of land for trading rows, and the number of fairs increased to three per year. Every year, on March 5, the Kononovskaya Fair took place, offering buyers goods worth 40-50 thousand rubles. Trade transactions reached 25 - 28 thousand rubles. Then, on May 9, the Nikolaev fair took place, to which goods were brought for 26 thousand rubles and sold for 14-16 thousand rubles. And, finally, the Vozdvizhenskaya autumn fair, on September 14, was more impressive and voluminous. Sellers and buyers flocked to it from the Don, Stavropol and other large cities in southern Russia. Of the total mass of goods worth 60 thousand rubles, half was sold.
Naturally, the surrounding New Yegorlyk settlements, constantly gravitated towards him, maintaining not only good neighborly, but also business contacts. Good for that time and constantly being repaired, roads and bridges made this connection stable. A 12 verst road led to Sandata, 8 versts to Berezovsky's farm, 25 versts to Novomanychesky, and 11.5 versts to Baranikovsky. These villages supplied mainly buyers to bazaars and fairs, since new shops and workshops were opening all the time in Novy Yegorlyk.
In 1869, there were already 9 shops located in wooden houses, 2 tanneries, 3 oil mills, 4 slaughterhouses and 1 brick factory. In addition, a layer of craftsmen appeared in the village, living solely at the expense of serving the population. Among them are 15 tailors, 13 shoemakers, 11 sheepskin workers, 7 stove-makers, 8 carpenters, 4 blacksmiths, 9 coopers, 3 women weavers, 2 mill repairmen.
In 1883, only three manufacturing and 6 grocery stores traded in the village, then 14 years later (1887) their number increased to 13 manufacturing, 12 grocery, 12 haberdashery, 10 shops of various trifles. Sixty-six windmills worked mainly for the market, supplying grain not only to the industrial centers of the country, but also to the markets of Western Europe. In the same year, a medical assistant's station was established. changed and appearance villages. In the center, not far from the church, the construction of the hair board began. A large bright house of 6 rooms cost the villagers 4 thousand rubles. The fire brigade, which owned two pumps and ten barrels of water, was also located here. On a voluntary basis, a constant duty of three philistine troikas was organized. The maintenance of the fire brigade cost 1,500 rubles a year. The bread shops built in the early years fell into disrepair over time, and it was decided to build 6 new barns. Material and work resulted in a large sum - 14 thousand rubles. The village received income and could afford such construction.
Class struggle
From the very first steps economic activity in a new place, the property inequality of the settlers manifested itself. In numerous families with working livestock, all the difficulties of initial adaptation passed rather quickly. Those farms that did not have any or insufficient amount of draft power for tilling the soil were forced to be content with much smaller allotments, and even those were not cultivated. Naturally, their yield was lower than that of others. Willy-nilly, these peasants constantly turned to more prosperous citizens for help, offering their labor in return. So, gradually, class demarcation began in Novy Yegorlyk, which eventually became obvious and sharp. Class inequality was reinforced by other circumstances. The village, located on a plain, was open to east winds - dry winds, which devastated gardens and fields every three to four years. In the memory of the inhabitants of the Don and Stavropol, the years 1833-1834 remained in memory for a long time. Drought, unprecedented even for these places, destroyed crops and meadows for two years in a row. Starvation and the death of livestock began to threaten the very existence of the majority of the people of the village. Then the authorities decided to allocate a loan from the grain reserves for the starving. At the same time, the condition remained that in the first harvest years the loan should be returned. But years passed, and for the majority of the inhabitants there was only enough bread from harvest to harvest, and there could be no question of returning the loan.
The beginning of the sixties of the 19th century was marked by an even more severe drought. In the archives of the Stavropol Chamber of State Property, documents have been preserved that tell about the terrible scale of the natural disaster that hit the residents of state-owned villages in the Stavropol province. For three years in a row, dry winds burned grain and grass on the vine. Even wealthy peasants, having exhausted food resources and savings, were forced to sell their livestock. To save the poor from starvation, only food aid from public stores could save them from starvation. The authorities allowed to issue 50 thousand quarters of grain on the condition that in 1-2 years the loan would be returned. However, this time, too, the repayment of the debt was delayed for many years, especially since the impoverished peasants did not pay taxes for several years. This debt on January 1, 1865 reached the amount of 480 thousand 767 rubles. Convinced that nothing could be taken from the settlements, the authorities decided to “arrears payments”, taking into account the plight of the peasants, to install them until January 1, 1866.
Finally, in 1866, a good harvest began to ripen in the fields, and people breathed a sigh of relief. But their hopes were not justified. Since August 15, archival documents tell, began heavy rains and continued uninterrupted until the first days of October. Field work completely stopped, bread, both left on the vine and folded into heaps, deteriorated, overgrown with dampness, or turned into rot.
Under these conditions, the whole system of a class-antagonistic society manifested itself with particular clarity. Inclement weather required the use of all labor resources and every fine hour for harvesting and stacking hay and bread. Working cattle played a decisive role in this, but the poor did not have them. Three years of starvation forced many to part with bulls and horses, and now people are in a particularly difficult situation. The wealthy elite of the village took advantage of this by offering the poor people work in their fields. Cheap labor helped the rich to strengthen their positions, the poor could not harvest their crops, and there was no question of paying off debts. After all, even in a good year, according to statistics, the income of the peasant economy was equal to 141 rubles, and the expense was 140 rubles, “including duties from four audit souls: state - only 39 rubles 80 kopecks, from each soul of different duties -9 rubles 35 kopecks. (“Memorial book of the Don Cossacks” for 1871, p. 28)
In addition to various kinds of taxes that fell on the new Gorlychans, after five years of living in a new place, there were also various duties. The most difficult, sometimes even tragic, was recruitment. Young people were separated from their families and sent to serve the king for as long as 25 years.
A heavy burden fell on the shoulders of the peasants natural service. An idea of its size is given by the following, but far from complete data. Natural duty in the village of Novy Yegorlyk:
1886 - 1867
1. Horses released (without runs - i.e. free of charge) 445 443
To fix roads:
People on foot 100 100
Horse 70 200
Apartments for rent 52 35
The fact that the new Gorlychians used somewhat larger allotments than the peasants on the Don did not change anything, because the quality of the land and the metrological conditions in the Yegorlyk valley are much worse than in the Don valley, although they are in close proximity to each other.
Thus, natural disasters accelerated the process of class stratification, contributing to the formation of two polar opposites. social groups. The more one of them impoverished, the more intensive was the process of enrichment of the other. The situation of non-resident peasants was even worse, they were not given any land allotments at all, and they got their own bread as farm laborers. This group of the most disadvantaged inhabitants of the village was replenished annually by newcomers from the central provinces, farm laborers. Approximately 625 men and 350 women worked each year to harvest hay and bread and then return home. Their payment was carried out "according to sentences" drawn up many years ago. These "sentences" expressed the interests of the most prosperous owners. These documents demanded: “Hire mowers a day for 20 kopecks, and if someone is disgusted with this sentence and starts hiring more than the established one, such a criminal will be severely punished with whips and called a soulless person ...” (GARO. F.55, sp. 1, d. 1465, sheet 33-rev.). Years passed, the trade in bread increased, the demand for labor force and the wages of farm laborers, although slowly, but still grew. In the hot season, a man in 1871 was paid 69 kopecks, a woman, 38 kopecks for the same work, and the working time lasted a full daylight hours. Could such a laborer dream of improving his life, of eventually buying a piece of land and working for himself? Statistics answered this question. The cost of one quarter of wheat in 1869 was equal to 7 rubles 22 kopecks, rye - 5 rubles 40 kopecks, oats - 3 rubles 30 kopecks. It turns out that the money earned was not enough even to feed the family. And there was nothing to think about getting a farm. A pair of oxen cost 98 rubles, a cow - 26 rubles, a horse - 50 rubles, a sheep - 3 rubles 50 kopecks. This is how capitalist relations were born.
Since there was no landownership in Novy Yegorlyk, the agrarian reforms of 1861 did not essentially affect its inhabitants, everything here remained the same. The constant shortage of labor force, in spite of any "sentences" and instructions, forced the owners to increase the wages of laborers, but they did this not to the detriment of their incomes.
In an economic review for 1870, it is noted that in Cherkasy (i.e., near Novy Yegorlyk) district in 1868, the rent for land in some places of the district was 40 kopecks, and now in the same places it has risen to 75 kopecks per tithe . Rental operations became more and more popular and, of course, profitable. Not limited to their allotments, rich people gradually, under various pretexts, took over the allotments of their fellow citizens, and then fixed their eyes on the Kalmyk lands.
In 1868, by agreement with the foremen of the Bolshe-Derbent ulus, the new Gorlychans transported part of the cattle, horses, and sheep to the right bank of the river. The pastures here were spacious and rich in succulent grass. During the stall period, cattle demanded a huge amount of hay, in the current situation, hay had to be bought from the Kalmyks. In the future, wealthy owners received from the Kalmyks the right to rent 850 acres of virgin land at an extremely low price for that time - 1 ruble 50 kopecks per acre. At the same time, it should be noted that in Novy Yegorlyk, the prices for labor, land rent favorably differed from those used in the Cherkessk district. By the end of the 19th century, the cost of land leased from the Kalmyks had already reached 2 rubles per tithe. The merchant stratum firmly entrenched itself on the expanses of the right bank of Novy Yegorlyk, renting the best black earth plots in the tracts: Amenguta, Bodokton, Kordeta and others.
Back in 1869, next to seven merchants, eight peasants who received trade certificates opened their shops.
In 1887, there were 1636 houses in Novy Yegorlyk, 3280 men and 3870 women lived in the village. There were 13 manufactories, one water mill, a brick factory, four parochial schools, four taverns, four oil mills, four sheepskin dressing factories, twelve haberdashery shops, sixty windmills, four taverns, one paramedic for the entire district. This was the list of the socio-economic condition of our village.
In 1912, not only kulaks appeared - landowners, but also merchants. The former state peasant Lev Ivanovich Terentyev turned into a rich shopkeeper. Exactly the same career was made by: a former rural cooper - Gavriil Petrovich Petrov, a manufactory merchant - Philip Savelyevich Kiryakov, merchants - Dmitry Stepanovich Tenyakov, Nikolai Ivanovich Klimov, Vasily Egorovich Lopatin, Gavriil Petrovich Petrov, Vasily Kirsanovich Gladky.
Big changes came in 1916. There were 15,315 indigenous people, and only 17,000 people lived. A roller mill, pharmacies, a hotel, many drinking establishments, and even a prison were built. In a word, it was already a big village.
New Yegorlyk met the beginning of the 20th century in conditions of exacerbation of class differentiation. There was an impoverishment of the peasants, and on the other hand - the accumulation of money and material resources, in the hands of a small handful of people. The volost court worked continuously, considering criminal and civil cases. The bulk of the conflicts arose over agrarian relations. The events in Novy Yegorlyk were not isolated, but reflected the processes taking place throughout Russia. This led the peasant masses to vigorous action in defense of their interests. The most striking manifestation of the revolutionary situation of 1903-1905. were performances of workers in the city of Rostov-on-Don and Taganrog. Under their influence, unrest of the peasants in the villages begins. And although there are no open speeches in Novy Yegorlyk yet, the combustible material of the social explosion is steadily replenished and is waiting for an opportunity.
Spiritual life
Reflecting in general the level and content of the spiritual life that prevails in Russian Empire, the village of Novy Yegorlyk was distinguished by a number of, albeit minor, but still features. The isolation from industrial centers (Stavropol - 175 versts, Rostov - on - Don - more than 200 versts, the nearest railway station - Torgovaya - 25 versts) and the incessant flow of new settlers affected. Therefore, the question of organizing the education of children here arose much later. The church, built in 1828, cost the parishioners 38 thousand 200 rubles, then the construction of grain barns began. The new, second church, built in the second half of the 19th century, cost even more - 65 thousand rubles. Where can I find money for the school. The authorities and the kulak elite tried in every possible way to turn the church into the spiritual center of the village, and the priests into their faithful assistants. As compensation, the clergy received 300 acres of land.
In the early years of the village, drinking establishments began to appear like mushrooms after the rain. By 1869 there were already 15 of them and one wholesale warehouse for wine and spirits. The population of Novy Egorlyk by this time is 5628 people, of which 2687 are men. The first mention of medical care is found in documents dating back to 1883. They say that by that time there was already a paramedic's station in the village. One paramedic for 7093 people. By that time, the Berezovsky farm with a population of 288 was part of the Novogorlyksky volost. If you take everything into account, then you can imagine the degree of workload of the paramedic and the limitations of his capabilities. Therefore, it is not surprising that scarlet fever, smallpox, cholera constantly claimed tens and hundreds of human lives.
Despite the increasing trade turnover, the village has neither postal nor telegraph communications. The post office is located in neighboring Sandat and receiving correspondence is associated with overcoming 12 miles along a solonetz, clay road. The telegraph station is located at a distance of 61 versts, in Medvezhye.
The state of education can be judged by the following facts: In 1869, out of 5628 thousand inhabitants, there were only 54 literate people (47 men and 7 women). Moreover, everyone who was able to sign was considered literate. Archival documents note that in 1869 there were already two church churches in Novy Yegorlyk - one parish cool schools, in which 22 boys and 9 girls studied, which accounted for 0.6% of the village population. These are the children of wealthy cattle merchants, merchants, and clergymen. Peasant children did not attend school; from childhood they worked on an equal basis with adults. The ruling elite in every possible way hampered the spread of education. It took many years until the children of the peasants began to cross the threshold of the school. The development of commodity monetary relations, the development of production required trained people in the agricultural field, the ability to count, take into account, and conduct banking business was required. Life required the expansion of schools. In 1883, 49 children reached out to schools for knowledge. Church rooms became cramped, 4-5 students had to sit at one desk. And it is no longer possible for priest A. Mikhailov to ensure the normal education of children. Now each school has two teachers. Teachers taught their native language, arithmetic, history and geography. The priests continued the course of the law of God. More and more people wanted to learn. The municipal administration is thinking about building a new school. The work dragged on for several years, and finally, in 1890, the new school building was completed. In a report to the director of public schools, the village rulers reported that “in new school equipped with two rooms and a kitchen for the teacher, and the yard is planted with trees.” In the first year, the number of students increased to 72 people, which was 1% of the entire population of the village. Those wishing to study increased more and more, and this forced the authorities to further expand schooling.
The new, 20th century was marked by relatively rapid growth public education. By this time, in the village with more than 7,000 thousand people, 4 church schools were already operating - parochial schools, a literacy school and one classroom school. The first four are supported by the church, the literacy school is supported by the volost budget. By this time, 140 children have been enrolled in all forms of education, including 20 girls.
Russia's transition to imperialism is gradually leaving its mark on the economic structure and life of New Yegorlyk. The contradictions are getting sharper. The clouds of imperialist war have already gathered on the horizon. She broke into the life of every family. Soldiers returning from the front told disturbing news about a senseless war. The poorest part of the population listened attentively to the words of the Rostov Bolsheviks about the need to establish the power of the working people.
There was a revolution ahead Civil War, which left an indelible imprint on every inhabitant of Novy Yegorlyk.
Fierce battles were going on in our steppes. Prince Tundutov rallied the White Guard detachments, which mercilessly destroyed people. In the village, under the command of Saveliy Negovory, a detachment "Prickly" was created, which conquered Soviet power in our steppes. The main weapon in the detachment was a pitchfork, which is why it was given such a name. The villagers know and remember the name of the brave countryman. On the left bank of the village a monument was erected in honor of this brave man.
The civil war ended, everyone returned to peaceful life. The country developed and along with it the first communes were born. Back in 1923, by decision of a party cell, the first commune was created - "New World", whose chairman was E. I. Chernetenko. The commune had 398 hectares of farmland, 1 working horse, 4 dairy cows, 12 head of young cattle, one pig, 110 chickens. Agricultural equipment consisted of two carts, 4 mowers, 4 winnowers, 6 two-share plows and 1 one-share plow. The sown area was about 130 hectares, and by 1929 the communes Mayak, Gai, Rassvet merged with the Novy Svet commune. On their basis, the commune "Way of Ilyich" was created. Not all people, accustomed to digging on their own piece of land, agreed to go to the collective farms. And then there were obstacles hidden fists. So in 1930, a woman's riot broke out in Novy Yegorlyk. 40 of the most advanced villagers were arrested until the police and a squadron of cavalry from the village of Proletarskaya arrived to help. Despite the resistance of the kulaks, a powerful movement was victorious - the unification, the enlargement of small farms. A new milestone has begun in the life of our village.
In the development of the collective farm movement great value had the organization of machine and tractor stations. So in 1930 the first Novogorlyk MTS was formed. It became the organizational center of the Salsk collective farms.
During these years, from 1932 to 1939, the collective farms in Novy Yegorlyk were sometimes enlarged, sometimes demarcated, there was nothing surprising in this. People did not know how it would be better, everything in their life was for the first time, and the first tractors and collective labor and new agronomic methods. A special day was when all collective farms, and there were 14 of them, united. So in 1959, fourteen farms were merged into one large one and this farm was named after V.I. Lenin.
… All three neighborhoods of New Yegorlyk are clearly visible from the hill. It is well planned, the streets are straight, built compactly...». These are the impressions
Our village was visited by a Don writer.
Since 1961, 647 solid houses have been built, electricity, radio, and television have become firmly established in everyday life. In 1974, the second school No. 54 was put into operation, which today bears the name of our fellow countryman - E. I. Ignatenko, a talented nuclear scientist. Another event happened in 2013:
The name of the famous nuclear scientist was also given to school No. 62.
They headed the collective farm. IN AND. Lenin in different periods, highly educated people, skilled business executives: P.I. Bozhinsky and B.I. Kuchma. Lotnik A.G. also had to work with them, at that time he was the chairman of the Novogorlyk village council. They laid the foundation thanks to which we withstood the difficult years of perestroika. Name B.I. Kuchma was well known outside the region, he was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. His good deeds are remembered by people. The assignee of the collective farm. IN AND. Lenin and AGK "RUS" became the agricultural cooperative "Rus". This is a large grain and livestock farm. No matter what difficulties fall to the lot of a rural person, especially in our difficult time, the cycle of peasant affairs is eternal and great.
Yegorlyk is the same name for the village and the river.
Old people hobble like living history.
Everyone with someone ate a pood of salt
Whether on the scaffolding, on the current
The free wind is dancing in the beams
200 years of Yegorlyk!
I. Fomenko (poet - countryman)
In 2006 our village celebrated its 200th anniversary. By the way, in the same year, School No. 62 celebrated its 100th anniversary. In 1904, at the expense of the local rich Romanov, the first stone school building was built in Novy Yegorlyk, where there were two classrooms, and about 100 people studied. Classes at this school continued until 1930. A new two-story school building was built in 1965.
What does our common home look like today? In Novy Yegorlyk there are two schools, a hospital, a Palace of Culture, a library, a stadium, a pharmacy, shops, three kindergartens, a home for veterans. In 2007, the Novogorlykskoye rural settlement out of the two hundred and thirteen most successful in the Rostov region was recognized as the best.
In 2006, in the year of the anniversary of the village on the site of the former church of St. Nicholas, the construction of a new Temple began. The stones laid today are a tribute to the past and the beginning of the revival of Christian traditions, which our ancestors sacredly honored in the 19th century. Entrepreneur Yu.N. Kukota began this construction. The temple is visible from all corners of the village. The ringing of bells and its golden domes mean that a center has appeared on the territory of the village, which will be the beginning of the spiritual revival of society.
If you ask, who is the village proud of? The villagers will definitely name the names of M.I. Klets, M.I. Beresta, B.D. Bozhinsky, I.D. Deripasko, K.G. Sexton - the first free tillers, for them there was no other concern than participation in the construction of a new life. In the difficult post-war years, the grain growers carried the watch with honor: V.V. Grigorenko, L.M. Kovshar, K.V. Lysenko, G.P. Pushkar, M.F. Khvorost, N.S. Negova, P.S. Kovtun. They have achieved high results among machine operators of the region.
The great work of the grain growers was continued by the machine operators of AGK Rus. Four of them were awarded the USSR, the Order of V. I. Lenin. Everyone knows them - these are: Chernyavsky I.G. Plastun V.I., Kartavykh I.I., Kolomiytsev I.P. In 2012, the title of "Honored Worker of Agriculture" was awarded to the machine operator of the SPK "Rus" - V.I. Kovalevich, and in 2014 the same award was presented by the Governor of the region - V.Yu. Golubev milkmaid MTF №1 - R.I. Panasyuk
The villagers remember and honor the talented leader - organizer, chairman of "Rus" - B.I. Kuchma. Thanks to him, gas came to our village before anyone else. He paid great attention not only agriculture but the social sphere.
Our village is proud of fellow countrymen - heroes Soviet Union. This is Pivovarov M.E. - pilot - ace, who made more than three hundred sorties. Rybalchenko S.V. fought bravely in Moldova - was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. The memory of them is immortalized in the names of the streets of the village and the city of Salsk, a memorial plaque in honor of M.E. Pivovarov was installed in school No. 62.
It is impossible not to remember the warrior - the internationalist Yu.P. Svetlichny, who performed his military duty in Afghanistan. The "star" of the hero was awarded to his parents posthumously. And the name of our fellow countryman is included in the Rostov Book of Memory, under the title "So I want to leave everyone alive."
Our countryman E.I. multiplied the glory of the Don region and his native village. Ignatenko is an atomic scientist. He was a purposeful, creative person. In 2009, a memorial was opened in school number 54 in honor of the famous fellow countryman. Today, both schools bear his name - MBOU secondary school No. 62 named after E.I. Ignatenko and MBOU secondary school No. 54 named after E.I. Ignatenko. The Volgodonsk Nuclear Power Plant took patronage over the village schools. In 2014, on September 1, a nuclear class was opened at school No. 62, equipped with everything necessary for studying the atom.
In 2009, the artist Yakutsenya D.V. visited his native village. - Member of the St. Petersburg branch of Russian artists. The exhibition of his paintings captivated the inhabitants of the village. As a gift, the library of the village received a wonderful picture "Village Outskirts". In May of this year, he again visited his native village to present the icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker as a gift to the Temple under construction.
A teacher is an example of integrity, harmony, horizons, a discoverer of the world. These words fully apply to our rural teachers. T.P. was an energetic, skillful Principal of School No. 54. Krivorota. Her career path is part of the history of the school. A lot of strength and skills were given to the director's work by V.I. Yakushenko, P.M. Zaikin.
Magnificent masters of their craft: M.V. Zabeyvorota - a woman machine operator of the collective farm. IN AND. Lenin, who at one time received the prize named after Pasha Angelina. Tishchenko V.N. has been running the Zvyozdochka children's plant for many years, she is an "Honorary Citizen of the city of Salsk". Entire generations of little Novogorlychians passed through her kind, sensitive heart. N.S. Litvinov is an honored worker of culture, for many years he headed the culture of our region. During his stay, clubs and libraries developed, and creative teams performed at All-Russian competitions.
It is time to recall now our poets - countrymen: I. V. Krivorota, I. Fomenko, their collections of poems - this is a poetic story about the fate of our fellow villagers.
Glory to our heroes!
In 1941, a new test fell to the lot of our Motherland - the Great Patriotic War began. About two thousand men from the village went to fight, but not all returned. Those who did not return will remain in our memory forever, the village keeps the memory of them. In their honor, there is an obelisk in the most prominent place, on the plates of which the names of our fellow villagers who did not return from the battlefields, and the words "Eternal memory to the heroes who fell in battles for the Motherland" are carved. On Victory Day, all paths lead to the obelisk, where the whole village gathers.
Our veterans of the Great Patriotic War fought on all fronts: defended our region, traveled along the road of life to besieged Leningrad, liberated Temryuk, traveled all over Europe, reached Berlin. These are veterans of the Great Patriotic War - D.I. Linnik, F.F. Negovora, I.S. Senchenko, N.Ya. Gudkov, P.E. Podgorny, I.S. A., Grigorenko I.N., Dotsenko M.I., Drey M.M., Prilepsky S.M., Pivovarov D.N., Krivorota G.B., Klets P.V., Savchenko V.V. ., Ryabov M.S., Glazko I.V., Govorov P.G., Shevchenko F.V. And many others.
On January 22, 1943, the village was liberated from the Nazis, and the restoration of the destroyed began immediately. This year he celebrated his ninetieth birthday - war veteran - N.F. Linnik, a native of the village of Romanovka, who took part in the liberation of our village and the Salsk region.
It is impossible to name all those who lived, built, transformed the village, one can speak of many fellow villagers with respect. But, in general, New Yegorlyk is our small Motherland, 200 years ago our ancestors came here to the boundless unexplored steppes, founded it, lived, worked, defended it during the years of severe trials. Thanks to all generations, our ancient village of Novy Egorlyk stands and lives on the Don land.
Surprisingly beautiful village in all seasons. The emerald greenery of the gardens in spring and the whimsical colors of autumn captivate the eye, especially when you drive in from Salsk. A shining thread of the river divides it into two parts. You look and think how much water has flowed under the bridge, but the river still remains a witness to everything that happened on its banks.
Literature:
*Beznoshchenko, A.I. Names of the Reksal steppe // Donskoy Vremennik. Year 2009.–
Rostov N / D, 2008. - p. 137-138.
*Kolesnikov, G. Assigned to the earth. // The day ahead: stories, essays, reports. - Rostov. ed., 1975. - p.20 - 44.
*Voronin, V.P. Salsky horizons: essay on the Salsky district / V.P. Voronin, L.N. Reshetnikov. - Rostov book. ed., 1975. - 77p.
*Goncharov, N.P. Transfigured steppe / N.P. Goncharov, L.N. Rodionov. - Salsk, 1968.-176s.
* Youth of the old village: New Yegorlyk for 50 years of Soviet power // Salskaya steppe. - 1967. - No. 38 (March). -p.1-4.
The work was prepared by the Director of MBUK SR "NPB"
J.A. Krivorotova
