Do-it-yourself small-scale mechanization in household plots. Do-it-yourself agricultural implements

Design and interior 01.12.2021
Design and interior

At present, when carrying out individual construction, it seems appropriate to use small-scale mechanization tools that exclude heavy manual operations for lifting and lowering loads. In this regard, attention is drawn to the design of a unified self-braking lift (Fig. 1), which can be mounted on a movable platform. The lift has a manual drive, which ensures maneuverability of its use and the possibility of using it away from electric mains.

The design of the lift is quite simple. It does not require scarce materials for its manufacture. The lift can be made using widely used elementary machine tools and a welding unit.

To ensure the compactness of the lift, given that the mass of the lifted load is 65-70 kg - the weight that two people can carry and put in the cargo basket, the distance between the guide pipes (the main structural element) is provided within 470 mm. For greater compactness of the lift design, the placement of counterweights is provided in the guide pipes themselves, which allows you to fit; Xia (in plan) in size 700x700 mm.

Technical specifications

  • Load capacity, kg .............................. 65—70
  • Number of workers on the winch, pers........ 2
  • Effort on each handle when lifting a load, kgf .............................................. ....................6
  • Lifting speed, m/min....................................8

The basis of the lift is two guide pipes installed vertically. The distance between the pipes over the entire height is 470 mm. Between the pipes there is a carriage moving up and down on rollers with the help of a hand winch fixed on the foundation. A basket for cargo is attached to the carriage.

The cargo rope, with the help of which the carriage with the load is raised and lowered, hangs on the winch drum (3-5 turns without fastening on the drum). One end of the cargo rope, directed upward, goes around the roller and the guide block installed in the upper part of the lift, and is fixed on the carriage; the other end of the rope from the winch drum is directed downwards, goes around the suspension block installed, for example, on a movable platform, and is connected to a lanyard attached to the carriage.

Counterweights are placed in the pipes, suspended at the ends of the ropes that go around the upper blocks. The latter are located at the upper ends of the pipes. The other ends of the ropes are fixed on the carriage.

To lift the load, it is necessary to rotate the winch handles away from you (from top to bottom). In this case, the drive gear rotates another gear, which, turning, moves along the shaft thread, while pressing the textolite washers and the ratchet wheel to the shaft disk. As a result, the shaft with the drum begins to rotate, on which the cargo rope is wound. The carriage with the load rises.

When the handles stop, the rope tends to turn the shaft in the opposite direction, but the clamped ratchet wheel cannot rotate in this direction, since it rests against the ratchet with a tooth. Thus, when the handle is released, the load will not fall. When moving along the guide tubes, the carriage may have a skew (vertical deviation) of 1-2 degrees as a result of the formation of gaps between the rollers and the guide tubes.

When lowering the load, it is necessary to rotate the winch handles towards you (from top to bottom). At the same time, the textolite washers will release the ratchet wheel from the clamp, since the gear wheel, rotating, moves along the shaft thread in the other direction. In this case, the carriage with the load falls freely.

When operating the lift, the following conditions must be observed: do not allow grease to get on the side surfaces of the textolite washers, gear wheel and ratchet wheel of the winch; the winch ratchet must be engaged with the ratchet wheel; before starting loading operations, it is necessary to tighten the cargo rope using a lanyard to prevent slipping of the turns on the winch drum, as well as to obtain gaps between the brake shoes and guide pipes.

In the event of a break in the cargo rope during loading and unloading operations, the spring located on the carriage presses the levers with brake shoes. Those, clinging to the pipes, provide braking of the carriage with a load at any height.

Rice. 1. a - front view (basket 5 not shown); b - side view of the winch (from the side of the ratchet); c - section along the gear wheels of the winch; g - section along A-A; 1 - guide pipe; 2 - carriage; 3 - winch; 4 - winch foundation; 5 - basket; 6 - cargo rope; 7 - winch drum; 8 - rollers; 9 - guide block; 10 - suspension block; 11 - lanyard; 12 - counterweight; 13 - counterweight rope; 14 - upper block; 15 - textolite washer; 16 - gear; 17 - ratchet wheel; 18 - ratchet; 19 - brake shoe of the carriage; 20 — winch handle; 21 - gear; 22 - drum shaft; 23 - carriage spring; 24 - carriage rollers; 25 - carriage stops; 26 - carriage brake shoe gaskets

When sliding the turns of the cargo rope on the winch drum, it is necessary to: check the surfaces of the cargo rope and the winch drum, if they are lubricated, thoroughly wipe the rope and drum; increase the tension of the cargo rope with a turnbuckle.

When the brake pads jam, the carriages between the guide tubes provide a gap of 2–3 mm between the pads and tubes by increasing the tension of the cargo rope with a turnbuckle, as well as removing the required number of gaskets between the block and carriage parts.

An important design feature of the lift is its unified use, which allows it to be used in various production conditions without any complex additions.

Maintenance of the lift does not require special training.

  • You can find porcelain stoneware tiles at the company "Ceramomaster" on the website.

There are many devices and mechanisms to facilitate the work of a summer resident. But only a few can afford them, and the price does not always justify the quality. Shouldn't you take the job yourself?

Multifunctional cultivator

I don’t know what inspired me to work further - a thirst for improvement or the fact that the material was published, but at first I developed equipment for marking and simultaneously making a groove for planting small seeds, then I made other improvements cultivator. Now he has an interchangeable attachment and performs the following operations.

  • The landing plow is equipped with a unit that regulates the angle of inclination of the cutting part of the plow; has a toe that ensures the plow plunges into the ground and its movement at a given depth; mortar cheeks that form the required width of the furrow. Designed for tape planting potatoes and other large planting material.
  • The grooving plow deepens the furrows to the desired distance, while maintaining a set interval between them. Designed for planting small planting material (for example, onions or garlic).
  • Cultivator flat - for loosening the soil after rain or watering.
  • Disc cultivator for simultaneous loosening of the soil, crushing of clods and removal of weeds on heavy and previously uncultivated soils.
  • After cutting the weeds in the aisle at a given depth, the weeder brings them to the surface and turns them upside down. It has adjoining knives adjustable in height and inclination (5 sets), designed for row spacing from 150 to 400 mm.
  • Okuchnik allows the plant to be hilled during its growing season, without disturbing the root system and the resulting fruits.
  • The rake has a tine design that allows you to remove mowed weeds and hay.
  • The trolley container (for 8 buckets), like all the above tools, is quickly and easily mounted on the cultivator frame. Allows you to move various loads. Due to one support wheel, it is maneuverable and passable where a two-wheeled trolley cannot pass. A container made of thin-sheet stainless metal and reinforced with strapping allows even preparing cement mortars in it and moving especially dense substances.

To this I want to add that the mentioned multi-purpose cultivator can be made at home with an ordinary plumbing tool, as they say, there would be a desire. For this, materials are used, for the most part, used.
And those who wish can always contact me by phone 067-608-68-87 (international call from Russia) on issues related to the manufacture of a cultivator for their own needs.

Lawn mowers: basic and portable

Some residents of our farm made cultivators for themselves, though not in full. For those who have not made their changes, they work successfully. And for those who changed individual elements without linking with others, things did not work out. The most common mistake is related to the wheel. The recommended outer diameter of ` it is 300 mm, width - 40 mm. It must be rigidly rubberized. Using a wheel of a smaller or larger diameter, a different width, replacing it with a non-rubber or inflatable one will disrupt the interconnection of the elements, and the matter will stall.
When developing the design of a tool for cultivating the land, I, based on its purpose, first think over the design. Then I make a simplified layout and test it on wet sand, thus practicing the tool. Then I make a simplified copy of the working sample and try to use it again, but in natural conditions. Of course, there are mistakes, then everything needs to be started all over again.
At one time, I had the sad experience of purchasing an expensive imported lawn mower. As soon as it reached the end of the warranty period, it failed. The lawnmower was not repairable and the warranty expired. Therefore, I dismantled it, as they say, by cogs, in order to understand the cause of the breakdown. The first impression is that it was designed by some random people. But then I came to the conclusion that this design is not designed for a longer period of work.
As a pensioner, such a purchase is expensive for me. So I developed my design. Losing in design in a number of parameters, it surpasses industrial designs in quality.
I mow the grass twice a season, and a layer of half-decayed hay accumulates on the surface of the soil, which, holding moisture, does not allow the lawn to become sour even in heavy rain.
The lawn mower is stable at any density and height of the grass cover, both on flat and complex areas, as well as on slopes. Working close to curbs, supports, bushes and tree dumps, she does not allow contact with them. Equipped with three interchangeable knives. The first one is designed for preliminary one-time planning of the site. It removes protruding roots and local irregularities, partially recessed stones and other objects. The 2nd is used for mowing grass while simultaneously grinding it into a fine fraction. Thus, it is scattered over the lawn for subsequent decay. The 3rd mows and lays the grass in a row, after which it can be used for animal feed and as fertilizer after rotting in compost.
Such a lawn mower is easily and quickly reconfigured to any grass height.
Despite the fact that it is convenient to transport like a wheelbarrow, there may be complaints in public transport.
Therefore, at the request of my wife, for work in the courtyard and small lawns, I developed the design of a portable lawn mower, taking the previous one as a basis.
Additionally provided for the possibility of its transportation in public transport.

Main characteristics:

  • working overall dimensions - 360x500x250 mm,
  • handle height 800-900 mm,
  • transport dimensions -360x420x250 mm,
  • weight - 12 kg,
  • 220 V electric motor,
  • power 0.5-0.75 kW,
  • rotation speed (right rotation) - 1450 rpm,
  • swath width 300-350 mm,
  • height adjustment: 0-75 mm.

The design of the lawn mower allows you to assemble it at home using ordinary plumbing tools.
Component parts can always be found in the storerooms of a zealous owner or purchased for a small amount on the used equipment market. The only but small problem: you will have to order the main assembly - the headstock, which provides transmission and rotation change, protects the electric motor from overloads, allows you to mount replaceable knives, preventing the shaft from being worked out at their landing sites.
With all the costs incurred, this amount is nothing compared to the cost of a commercial lawn mower!
And it will work flawlessly for years.
For questions about design, manufacturing technology, configuration and assembly, you can contact for a free consultation. I will be very glad if my help is at least a little useful to you.

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1. Everyone at least once had to beat oil paint off the wall. Not the most pleasant thing to do. If you still have similar work to do, a great way to facilitate this process. It is very easy to make such a blade. And the time saved is better spent on something more pleasant and useful. Now you do not have to scrape the wall with your own hands. Great idea for the household.

2. If there is no puncher, well, there is a grinder, then using a diamond cup, you can also do this work. Having made a casing with a nozzle for a vacuum cleaner, get rid of most of it. Without a casing, I will be so much that you can easily turn into a snowman.

3. When working with curved parts, it is often necessary to know their dimensions. Of course, you can attach a rope or wire. There is a better way. A homemade curvimeter will definitely tell you the length of the curved track. We twist the roller to the very handle. We draw the curvimeter along the line to be measured. At the same time, the roller will unscrew for a certain distance. Then it remains to take a tape measure and measure the distance until it is completely twisted.

4. Many people live in private houses or have dachas or kitchen gardens. There will come a hot time when you have to plant seedlings. In order not to crawl on the beds on all fours, there is a cool device. It is unlikely that you expected that tedious work can be done quickly and easily. The author claims that by this method, to facilitate the work of agricultural workers, up to 2000 bushes can be freely planted per day. If the seedlings are planted in large cups, or have already grown a lot, then an option with a shorter pipe will do.

The principle of a home-made device for planting cabbage: a pipe 100 mm, two triangular plates are welded from below, rolled up with a groove, one tightly, the second on a hinge, plus a leg with a return spring, at 30, 45 degrees. To the pipe is a support plate for adjusting the depth of planting. Bucket handles and ring. Some scrap metal and half a day of work.

5. When planting potatoes, there is also an interesting alternative to a shovel. This homemade design is even simpler than the previous one.

6. An interesting idea for a clamp for a drill press. It will allow you to securely fix the workpieces without resorting to a vice. Thanks to the lever, the necessary pressure is achieved to hold the parts.


7. A super compact version of a folding goat, a homemade product will definitely come in handy on the farm. The legs are connected to each other by springs.

Creative crafts for the household, made by hand

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Small-scale mechanization for household plots

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4) Home-made mini-electric mills for producing coarse and fine flour, mixed fodder, peeling sunflower, grinding chalk, salt, grain waste, home-made grain grinder, etc.

5) Forage cutter - for chopping any grass, root crops, cobs and many others.

6) Powerful stationary wind farm - Will provide electricity to a house, estate, farm or summer cottage.

7) "Camping wind farm" - Compact, weighs only 1.5 kg, quickly disassembled and folded into a backpack. An indispensable thing for fishermen, tourists, etc.

8) "Portable power plant with a gasoline engine-generator" - Compact, gives a voltage of 220 and 380 volts. Application possibilities are unique

9) Super technology. Installation "BIOGAS9 — produces gas from waste and garbage. Will provide your house, apartment, cottage or homestead with free gas.

10) “BIOGAS9 - installations of the simplest type for obtaining biogas from household waste and manure. Plant for a rural house, daily processing 250 kg of household waste into the same amount of fertilizer and 12 cubic meters. biogas. The design of the methane tank is the main element of the biogas plant. Technological features of biogas production when using installations of various types in the conditions of household plots. Brochure.

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12) "Water Generator" - a device for collecting moisture from the atmosphere. Productivity is 150 l. per day. With such a device, you can do without running water.

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14) "Water supply of a personal plot or cottage" - mechanisms for drilling, drainage, methods for building concrete wells, automatic machines for supplying water and watering beds.

15) Designs of 10 types of home smokehouses (some can even be placed in the kitchen). Recipes for smoking and cooking boiled pork, rolls, sausages, servelat, salami, fish. Autoclaves for sterilization and preservation of any products, meat, vegetables, fruits.

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Simple, but very useful devices that will come in handy on the farm.

Of course, someone thinks that in everyday life you can be content with a minimum, but when there are a lot of things that can make life easier and turn routine activities into pleasant chores, it’s so hard to deny yourself the pleasure of trying them out. And in our review of 15 simple but very useful devices that will always come in handy on the farm.

1. Device for boiling eggs

A special steam machine designed for 4 eggs, which will quickly and easily boil them.

2. Extension socket

The outlet socket is attached to a long cord, which will allow you to conveniently use the vacuum cleaner or move around the apartment without interrupting charging.

3. Remote for finding things

This device will forever help you get rid of the painful search for small and necessary things, such as keys, TV remote control, phone and others. It consists of a remote control and several key fobs equipped with radio sensors.

4. Camping chair bag

This duffel bag easily converts into a fold out camping chair.

5. Rocking bed

A versatile piece of furniture that combines a high chair and a crib for a newborn. The design of this product allows it to swing slightly, which is sure to please the child.

6. Universal glass

A double-sided glass that can be used to drink beer and shots.

7. Cutting board-transformer

Cutting board designed for slicing vegetables, which allows you to easily drain excess liquid.

8.Phone holder

Hanging shelf-holder with convenient fastening.

9. Device for cutting watermelons and melons

A very simple and easy-to-use device that will easily allow you to cut a watermelon or melon into neat slices.

10 Taco Stand

A fun taco stand.

11. Spoon holder

This small spoon holder attaches to the pot, keeping surfaces clean in the kitchen.

12. "Bookcase" for the oven

The design of several metal shelves, allowing you to cook several dishes in the oven at the same time.

13. Cupcake knife

A small screwdriver knife that will allow you to make neat cuts in cupcakes for filling.

14. Crib

Compact cot for a baby, which consists of three walls and an attachment that can be attached to an adult bed.

15. Shoe hanger

This shoe mount will fit in any closet and get rid of bulky shoe boxes forever.

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Interesting homemade products for summer cottages and gardens with their own hands

Do-it-yourself drawings of homemade products for summer cottages and gardens will be useful to everyone. A dacha is the ultimate dream, if not of any average person, then of every second person for sure. Not everyone, of course, will be lucky enough to become the owner of a suburban area in their life, but those who are still lucky need to constantly monitor and ennoble it, which requires considerable costs. Do-it-yourself homemade products for summer cottages and gardens help to maintain your dacha in impeccable condition. Today we will tell you a few secrets on how to save money on buying the necessary things for a summer residence and make them at home. Of course, not everyone can do a grader with their own hands or self-propelled guns for a tractor, but most homemade products will definitely come in handy on the farm.

Do-it-yourself variator for a machine

If you need to constantly work behind the machine, then the frequent change in speed leads to wear on the unit and has the additional disadvantage of regularly stopping the machine. As an alternative, you can use a homemade variator for the machine. It can be made from wood with your own hands, without a significant investment of time and money. Variator cones are made of hardwood, and it is not necessary to use a lathe to make them, you can cut them with a jigsaw at an angle equal to the angle of the cone.

Scheme of the Mironov clinker variator.

If you will assemble a cone from disks, then they must then be glued or nailed. Ready-made cones are planted deep on metal rods, while they are attached with screws. In order for the belt to move evenly on the machine, roller guides are required. Rollers can be taken from furniture fittings, but if they are not available, ordinary bearings can be used.

An old washing machine is a real treasure

If there is a working engine from a washing machine, then this is a very valuable find, since many useful household appliances can be made from it. The easiest way is to make an excellent emery for sharpening knives, various tools and drills from the engine from the washing machine.

The main problem in the manufacture of fixtures is the fastening of the stone for sharpening on the engine housing itself. In most cases, the whetstone has a hole that does not fit the motor shaft. That is why you need to make a flange that, on the one hand, can be pressed onto the shaft, and on the other, will have a thread, which will allow you to screw in and secure the grinding wheel.

Image 1. Emery device from the engine of an old washing machine.

Experienced craftsmen recommend that beginners use old pipe cuts 32 mm and no more than 20 cm long as a flange. We make a thread on one piece of pipe, which should be 2 times the thickness of the grinding wheel in its length. The other end of the pipe is heated with a soldering iron and put on the shaft. To better hold the pipe, it can be bolted. After that, they take 3 nuts and screw them onto the flange from the side of the thread until they stop, then put on a washer and, finally, a grinding wheel, then again a washer, fix it with a nut. At the end, you can also add a locknut.

The hardest work is done, after that it remains just to fix the engine, but this is a very individual procedure, since it is not known what holes are on the engine from your washing machine for fasteners. Based on them, you need to make a stand, it is best to use small corners, fastening them together and placing emery on a workbench. The final step is to connect the engine to the mains. You can look at the finished version of the sharpener in the photo, the drawings are also attached (image 1).

Image 2. Grill from the drum of a washing machine.

Homemade products for summer cottages can also be made from other parts of the machine, for example, an excellent barbecue can be made from a drum. The drum in washing machines is made of stainless steel, which is important in itself, since the body is very strong and reliable. It is very easy to make homemade products for giving from a drum, you just need to remove it from the body of the machine, but along with the shaft and pulley. We put the pulled-out drum with the hatch up, and with the wheel down. So the brazier is ready, with the help of a grinder, you can, of course, cut the front of the drum or side to make it more convenient to throw firewood, but here it all depends on your free time and imagination. This makeshift brazier looks very neat, while the drum is littered with small holes, which allows air to be evenly distributed over the coals and provide the necessary heat (image 2).

Manual circular saw from grinder

Image 3. Scheme of the device of a circular saw.

A circular in the country is a very useful thing, few people know, but you can make it from a grinder. You will have to complete only 2 elements: a sliding stop and an axial handle. After that, you can use your circular saw from the grinder at any time.

2 small pieces of metal corner are suitable as a sliding stop. The edges of the corner are rounded so that they do not catch on the part during processing. The corners are interconnected at the back and front with bolts or nuts. On the body of the above power tool itself, you need to put on a clamp made of metal tape. To the screw tie of the clamp, which will be located below, a double-folded strip of tin or galvanized steel with a hole for the rear bolt of the sliding stop is attached.

In the gearbox of the grinder, we make 4 small holes for the M5 bolts. For convenience, the gearbox can be disassembled first to better see where the hole can be made. These 4 holes are needed in order to attach the handle. The handle can be made from an ordinary metal tube. This manual version of the saw from the grinder is finished, if you want to make a real stationary version of the circular saw, then you will need more skills in work, tools and well-calculated drawings (image 3).

Agricultural equipment and devices

Agricultural machinery is a very important tool in the country, without which no owner can do. Agricultural machinery today costs a lot, and you don’t really want to spend a lot of money on a thing that is rarely used, but you can’t do without it. One of the most popular devices is a wheelbarrow, it can be made from improvised means, thereby saving a lot of money. To make it you need:

Image 4. Drawings of a homemade cart.

  • wheel, preferably made of rubber;
  • plywood;
  • 2 corners;
  • wooden block, 3 m long;
  • nuts and an axle from a bolt.

The technique for making this tool for giving is very simple and will be clear even to a novice master, the main thing here is to measure everything clearly, because if you do it by eye, it will turn out crooked. Wheelbarrow drawings are attached (image 4).

An equally popular tool for a summer cottage, which in winter will help get rid of snow, that is, a shovel, can also be made from plywood. You will need:

  • plywood 10-12 mm thick;
  • wooden handle;
  • nails;
  • steel plate 4-6 cm wide.

Plywood will serve as a shovel bucket, and the timber will allow you to hold the handle. The front and back of the plywood are edged with metal - the future bucket.

A rake is often required to process the garden. To make them, you will need a wooden block 35 by 35 mm. The length of the handle can be cracked at your discretion, but it is not recommended to make it too long, as it will be difficult to use it. In addition to the bar and handle, you need to make at least 4 metal teeth. Metal must be taken durable so that it does not bend to the ground during operation. You can use metal from an old shovel, cut teeth with a grinder. The teeth are leveled with a hammer and holes are drilled for the screws. Then the structure is fixed.

Video about making a do-it-yourself cart:

Garden sprinkler design

Homemade agricultural equipment also includes garden sprinklers, which can be made almost from the waste that everyone has in the house. To irrigate your garden you will need:

  • spray;
  • rubber hose 3-4 m long;
  • plastic one and a half liter bottle;
  • pump;
  • wooden or metal stick of any length, but the longer the better.

The sprayer is screwed to the top of the stick with a nozzle so that the lever is pressed with the help of nylon threads. Tape firmly so that the sprayer does not move. After that, we take a plastic bottle and use a hot nail to melt a hole in the neck. Then we push the bolt into the melted hole and fix it with a nut from the outside.

Before inserting the bolt, drill a through hole in it with a simple 3 mm metal drill. The hose is put on a bolt and secured with a small clamp using a screwdriver. We attach the second end of the hose to the pump and again fix it with a clamp so that everything is airtight.

Poison is collected in the bottle for spraying beetles or water for watering the crop. Screw the container to the top of the spray gun, which is attached to a stick. Next, with the nozzle closed, we pump up the pump a little, after that we unwind the nozzle, and the sprayer starts working. In this way, you can spray trees of any height and large beds, if necessary, you can simply put the device on the ground and pump up the pump from time to time.

You can even make small greenhouses from a film in the country, you only need to drive a metal rod or stick into the ground and fix a plastic film in the form of a cone on the base.

Video about the drip irrigation system using a plastic bottle:

From below, the film is fixed around from the old barrel or fitted with stones.

Conclusion on the topic

Now you know how to make expensive tools for a summer cottage without a significant investment of money, time and nerves. The main thing is not what you use to improve your site, but the fact that you should like the work and stay in the country should bring joy.

Additional articles

Technologies, methods for home gardening, plowing, harrowing, cultivation, transportation of goods, mechanization of construction operations, pumping water, planting vegetables, potatoes, harvesting. Recipes for smoking and preserving food, beekeeping, incubator, farm for breeding rabbits, muskrats, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, construction, making bricks, building blocks without cement, slates, tiles, making glues, putties, balcony glazing construction.

badge "" methods are marked that you can receive in electronic form today, work on the digitization of other materials is intensively continuing, first of all, taking into account your orders. Lists are being updated, stay tuned for site updates.

How to make microtractor and agricultural units (rotary mower, trolley, potato planter, seeder, cultivators, rippers, harrows, mounted drill and many other devices) - 30 rubles.

Motoblock - station wagon with agricultural units - 10 rubles.

Electric cutter "Plowman". - 10 rubles.

Stationary walk-behind tractor: handles hard-to-reach places between apple trees and garden beds - 10 rubles.

The range of application of these units is very wide: plowing, harrowing, cultivation, transportation of goods, cleaning of agricultural premises, laying small canals, mechanization of construction operations, connecting a pump for pumping water, planting vegetables, potatoes, harvesting.

Miniplow and rake cultivator For tillage to the depth of a shovel bayonet - 10 rubles.

mini seeder for mechanical sowing of carrots, beets, onions, radishes and many others. - 10 rubles.

Single-row and multi-row seeders and markers for sowing various crops - 10 rubles.

garden hairdresser- electric shears for cutting bushes, flower beds, lawns - 10 rubles.

Manual mower for corn, sunflower and other large-stemmed plants - it is equipped with a special stalk-picker. Rotary high-speed mower for mowing and crushing of grasses and large-stemmed plants. Homemade mowers with a gasoline engine. Electric mower from a drill. Mechanical mower without motor. Hay balers and more - 20 rubles.

Electric device for mechanized cutting and sharpening of braids — 10 rubles.

Chopper with a motor - 10 rubles.

Manual hiller - 10 rubles.

Mini-device for picking berries — 10 rubles.

A device for cleaning berries, pine nuts, seeds from debris - 10 rubles.

Manual harvester for harvesting vegetables - 10 rubles.

Harvester for harvesting fruits, apples, pears, etc. - 10 rubles.

"Potato-planter" - 10 rubles.

"Potato digger" - 10 rubles.

"Potato sorter" - 10 rubles.

Like an ordinary chainsaw, it not only cuts, but also plows, plants and harvests potatoes - 10 rubles.

Hand digger "Spider". For harvesting potatoes, beets, carrots, for transplanting seedlings and for digging ditches - 10 rubles.

Symmetrical wide-cut potato digger - 10 rubles.

Sprayer, Rooter, Grain Crusher, Lumberjack. Collection "Homemade" - 10 rubles.

"Auto-car trolley-lift" - for transportation and storage of various boxes, bags, boxes, barrels, etc. Lifts heavy loads to a given height, stacks hay, etc. - 10 rubles.

"Excavator" - with your own hands. A good assistant in the homestead - 10 rubles.

Stationary thresher-window harvester with an electric motor, replaceable sieves for threshing grain and seeds. Mini threshers with petrol and electric motors. Threshers for sheaves and for corn cobs, indispensable units in the household and mini-farms. - 10 rubles.

"Mini-installation" for peeling buckwheat, sunflower, pine nuts, etc. - 10 rubles.

Self-made "Mini-electric mills" for obtaining coarse and fine flour, animal feed, peeling sunflower, grinding chalk, salt, grain waste, cereals, etc. - 10 rubles.

"Feed cutter"- for grinding any grass, root crops, cobs and many others. - 10 rubles.

"Powerful stationary wind farm" - Provides electricity to a house, estate, farm or summer cottage - 20 rubles.

wind farm"Baby" for 800 W - 20 rubles.

"Camping wind farm"- Compact, weighs only 1.5 kg, quickly disassembles and folds into a backpack. An indispensable thing for fishermen, tourists, etc. — 10 rubles.

"Portable power station with a gasoline engine-generator" - Compact, gives a voltage of 220 and 380 volts. The possibilities of application are unique - 20 rubles.

"Self-made hydroelectric power station" - a hydroelectric power station on a small river without the construction of a dam - 20 rubles.

Collection of solar installations. solar water heater with a hot water accumulator and maintaining its temperature around the clock, to provide a home or cottage with hot water. Solar watering machine beds and root fertilization. Sunny Dryer for apples, pears, plums, apricots, etc. Solar dryer for hay and fodder. Solar water heater - boiler room. Sunny water tower- she will pump water from a well or a well. solar mini generators power plants. Sunny steam room and many others - 20 rubles.

Super technology. Installation "BIOGAS"— produces gas from waste and garbage. Will provide your house, apartment, cottage or homestead with free gas. - 20 rubles.

"Once again about" biogas "- he heats and cooks." Additional features - 10 rubles.

"BIOGAS"- installations of the simplest type for obtaining biogas from household waste and manure. A plant for a rural house that daily processes 250 kg of household waste into the same amount of fertilizer and 12 cubic meters of biogas. The design of a methane tank is the main element of a biogas plant. Technological features of obtaining biogas when using installations of various types in the conditions of household plots Brochure - 20 rubles.

Schemes of simple biogas plants for individual use. - 10 rubles.

"Mini-biofactory" for processing food and plant waste into organic fertilizers - 20 rubles.

"Water Generator"- a device for collecting moisture from the atmosphere.

Productivity is 150 l. per day. With such a device, you can do without running water. - 20 rubles.

Scheme of the simplest device for automated water supply at home, cottages and household plots. And an automatic irrigation device (dry soil sensor) - 10 rubles.

Description of the latest automated irrigation system for a summer cottage and garden beds - 10 rubles.

Biolocator. A device for detecting the occurrence of underground water, ore, oil, etc. - 10 rubles.

Technical secrets, how to determine in what place and at what depth there is water - 10 rubles.

How to drill a well in the country with the help of the Malysh pump - 10 rubles.

Compressor from a moped - 10 rubles.

Garden pump the barrel itself pumps water from the well and waters the beds by itself, without any mechanics and without electricity - 10 rubles.

Hydraulic pump- without electricity - 10 rubles.

Water supply of a personal plot or cottage- mechanisms for drilling, drainage, methods of building concrete wells, automatic machines for supplying water and watering beds - 20 rubles.

wind water lift and wind engine with water pump. These two installations are indispensable in the country and in the garden for supplying water from a well or a well. - 10 rubles.

How to do water heating in my house. Drawings of a water-heating stove 130x90x60 cm. Small size allows you to place it anywhere. Works on wood, coal, gas. The design of the heat exchanger, batteries, temperature controller - allow the stove to work even in standalone mode, heating a cottage, house, cottage, etc. with an area of ​​​​up to 240 sq.m. - 20 rubles.

"The wind heats the house"- drawings and description of the wind turbine and a special device that will allow you to establish steam heating of residential premises. - 20 rubles.

How to make a "Boiler" for supplying hot water to a house, cottage, plot. - 10 rubles.

Simple gasoline "Water heater". Hot water at any time of the year. - 10 rubles.

Express method of heating water in the country in any container (jar, bucket, barrel, etc.) - 10 rubles.

"Thermostabilizer" Regulates temperature from +1 to +80`С. Designed to maintain the desired temperature in an apartment, bathhouse, sauna, vegetable store, incubator, etc. - 10 rubles.

Designs of 10 types of home smokehouses (some can even be placed in the kitchen). Recipes for smoking and cooking boiled pork, rolls, sausages, servings, salami, fish. Autoclaves for sterilization and preservation of any products, meat, vegetables, fruits - 20 rubles.

House for bees and bee clinic - 20 rubles.

Multi-hull hive, hive-lounger for 16 and 20 frames, universal cassettes, methods of combating Warrow ticks, etc. "Beekeeper" - 10 rubles.

Methods for obtaining bee venom (an expensive product, sold for foreign currency) - 10 rubles.

The scheme of the device for collecting bee venom - 10 rubles.

Scheme of the signaling device for swarming bees - 10 rubles.

"The ancient way of beekeeping: How, having a plot outside the city, to provide yourself with honey, without spending money either on the purchase of bees or on the maintenance of beehives - (super profitable business) - 10 rubles.

Simple incubators and incubation modes for chickens, ducks, turkeys, guinea fowls and more. birds. What chickens die from and how to avoid it. How to shorten the incubation period - 20 rubles.

Multi-tiered mini-farm for rabbits - covers an area of ​​​​only 1.4 sq.m. - 20 rubles.

Quail mini-farm in the basement - 10 rubles.

Meat production without feed costs - 10 rubles.

Muskrat breeding- a more profitable business than breeding pigs (new method) - 10 rubles.

Shepherd electric fence for rabbits, pigs, sheep, goats, horses and other animals - 10 rubles.

Device for radio search for pets — 10 rubles.

Flasher on a dog collar — 10 rubles.

Download entire catalog arhiv.zip - 168 KB

It’s right to gostriti nіzh Zavzhd buvaє zakro, if nizh can’t cut bread, so that you don’t break yoga with it. The solution to this problem is a sharp knife sharpening.

How to grow cute in domestic minds The rest of the hour is to beware of drinking more, that proposition is cute with your own hands of various types, like an alternative to cute prepared in a promiscuous way.

How to make a hookah with your own hands Now you can buy a hookah in a shop, so you can make yoga at home with handy materials. Making a hookah with your own hands will cost you less, but smoke a hookah once in a cafe.

Part of the siphon of the sink for the help of a plastic plate Below is translated the memorandum on how to clean the pouring of the sink for the help of a magnificent 2-liter plate for water or lemonade.

What is the right way to keep an eye on the vzuttyam? About the basic rules for keeping an eye on the vzutty, whether of some type, we will tell you in this article ...

Do-it-yourself cold-smoked smokehouse Most gourmets smoked meat, poultry, lard and fish to the soul. However, such products are sometimes sold in summative quality or at a fixed price.

A small hen house with your own hands Reading articles about the growing of chickens, more than once wondered about the possibility of their growing in your place. Even already, the prospect of taking away fresh eggs to sleep looked graciously.

Do-it-yourself dog aviary It sounds so beautiful - a dog is a friend of a person. To that turbot about our smaller brothers - dermal tse borg, who tames them. I think that all the rulers of great dogs, nobility, how to make their lives comfortable in your home ...

Useful homemade products and non-standard technologies in everyday life

Photos and drawings, diagrams and descriptions, instructions and tips

Welcome to the site about all conceivable and unthinkable useful and simply funny homemade products that can only be done with your own hands, as well as non-standard technologies and alternative methods and techniques for doing various household, country and other works and solving problem situations in everyday life.

By myself with my own hands

The samrukami.com website was conceived and created not just as a resource with tips, instructions, drawings and diagrams for describing how do it yourself one or another useful home-made craft, but, to a greater extent, as an indispensable assistant to a person in the event of non-standard everyday or problematic situations in the course of his life, leisure, recreation, hunting, fishing or traveling . For ease of perception, we divided all home-made information on our website into two main areas: the first is everything that you can do with your own hands in the form of all kinds of rationalization or simply useful and interesting devices and devices (for example, how to do a do-it-yourself bed, a homemade aquarium or a flying airplane model, DIY car tuning, or do-it-yourself fishing rod) and various non-standard or alternative technologies for doing household and other work or solving any problem situation ( do-it-yourself repair, connecting heating or air conditioning in the house with your own hands, how to save fuel when driving a car or how to drive a flat tire to the nearest repair, how to catch a big silver carp or shoot a big boar while hunting, alternative ways of growing ornamental and cultivated plants on the site, etc. d.).

For everyday life

We hope that over time the site will gather a large number of like-minded people for whom the concepts "Homemade", "Homemade", "DIY" etc.

- not just an empty phrase - but the thing to which you give your whole soul and heart. Information about homemade products (photos, pictures, diagrams, drawings, tips, instructions, articles, descriptions) is systematized and posted on the site in the following main sections: photos and drawings, diagrams and descriptions, instructions and tips.

Happy viewing!

home manufacturing business

Interesting ideas for organizing your own business project at home for the production of industrial, building and food products made of metal, wood, polymer and composite materials, a list of necessary equipment, advice on choosing premises for a production workshop, the amount of initial capital, a description of non-standard and unusual production technologies for certain goods, which can do it yourself in the conditions of mini-production in the section Do-it-yourself production workshop.

For sports and health

We hope that the information collected on the site will be useful to those who are passionate about homemade crafts and always wants and can do something with his own hands or for people who, due to circumstances, were looking for a diagram, drawing or step-by-step instructions on the Internet do it yourself they are interested in homemade crafts, do certain work around the house or in the garden and garden, solve a problem with a car or motorcycle, find a way out of a non-standard situation when fishing, hunting or hiking, and just people who are not indifferent to homemade crafts and creativity.

Video of useful homemade products

A selection of interesting homemade devices

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Articles about homemade crafts and non-standard technologies

A lot of materials have been collected in the catalog of articles on the site samrukami.com ( articles, descriptions, step by step instructions on how to do it yourself, publications, comments and craftsmen's advice etc.) on creating useful homemade products for home, apartment, garden, summer house, kitchen garden, for automotive and motorcycle equipment, for fishing, hunting and tourism, tips and instructions on alternative methods and techniques for doing home and country work, recommendations for non-standard problem solving. To view the materials, go to one of the sections:

Tips and instructions for home and apartment

Useful homemade products for the garden

Auto and motorcycle: homemade products and non-standard technologies

Articles about homemade products for fishing, hunting and hiking

Useful homemade crafts and technologies

What can be done and how to do it right

Photos, pictures, diagrams, drawings, descriptions and instructions how to do it yourself homemade homemade, perform any work around the house or in the apartment, or solve a non-standard problem in everyday life. Everything about what you can do with your own hands in a house and apartment to ensure a person’s life, diversify his leisure and entertainment, brighten up his rest and hobby.

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In the garden and garden with your own hands

Devices and accessories for the garden and vegetable garden

Tips and recommendations for gardening, non-standard technologies for growing ornamental and cultivated plants, shrubs, trees in the garden, summer cottage and household plots, alternative methods and methods for combating agricultural pests and rodents in the garden and vegetable garden, instructions with drawings, diagrams and photographs on the creation of home-made devices and devices for the garden and a lot of other useful and interesting information for a summer resident, gardener or farmer.

Go to section

Auto and moto

Usefulness for car-motorists

For those who are interested in automotive and motorcycle technology, the section contains a lot of interesting and useful information on auto and motorcycle tuning, tips and recommendations for the repair and operation of various equipment for moving passengers and goods, from bicycles, mopeds and ATVs to snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles , descriptions device and principle of operation automotive devices and mechanisms, step by step instructions with drawings and diagrams of how to make a homemade device or fixture for a car or motorcycle with your own hands in order to improve the appearance, increase power, expand functionality, etc.

What can be useful on a hike

Useful homemade products (drawings and diagrams), non-standard technologies, alternative methods and techniques for hunting and fishing, hiking, tips and tricks for fishermen, hunters and travelers in case of unforeseen and problematic situations, survival rules and instructions for creating homemade devices and devices in the wild, starting from making a fire and ending with the methods of unarmed combat "with bare hands" with a predator and a lot of other useful and interesting information on fishing, hunting and tourism.

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Equipment and fixtures

What you need for home production

Home-made equipment, devices and devices for the production of products from metal, concrete, wood, plastic and other materials: photos, drawings, diagrams and step-by-step instructions for making your own hands, a description of the device and the principle of operation, advantages and functional features.

Familiarize

Manufacturing technology

How it's made

Description of technologies for the production of various industrial products at home: how to make do-it-yourself products and goods of industrial production from metal, wood, concrete, plastic, polymer and other materials, highlighting the features of home production, its advantages and disadvantages, tips and instructions for organizing production with your own hands.

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Do-it-yourself sports equipment

What and how to do it right

Drawings, diagrams, photos and pictures with descriptions of how to make home exercise equipment for sports with your own hands ( exercise bikes, orbitrek, treadmills, multifunctional simulators, bench for the press, etc.), photo examples homemade sports equipment, step-by-step instructions for making and assembling at home, tips on using parts and various spare parts to create a home-made exercise machine with your own hands, and other recommendations for home-made exercise equipment for sports.

Trainers and sports equipment

Homemade billiards

For fans of the popular game

Photo selection for those who decide to make a billiard table, cue and other equipment for playing billiards with their own hands, a description of the device of the billiard table and tips on choosing materials for manufacturing homemade billiard equipment(billiard cues, balls, and additional equipment, triangles and shelves for balls, etc.), drawings and diagrams indicating the main dimensions and instructions for the manufacture and assembly of equipment for billiards with your own hands.

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DIY tennis and badminton equipment

Dimensions, diagrams, drawings

Homemade equipment and accessories for playing table and tennis, and badminton ( rackets, tennis tables and balls, shuttlecocks, nets and other equipment for tennis and badminton): photographs and pictures with descriptions of the device and design features, assembly and DIY manufacturing procedures, drawings and diagrams with step-by-step instructions and other tips for those who decide to make home-made equipment and sports equipment for the game tennis and badminton

Familiarize

Homemade bows for shooting

Successful homemade designs

Description of advantages and disadvantages classic (wooden), recurve (composite) and compound bows for shooting, photos of homemade bows and the features of making them with your own hands, tips on choosing materials for making bows, bowstrings and arrows, drawings of parts and step-by-step instructions on how to make and what materials are best used for manufacturing.

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DIY crossbow

Knots and accessories

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a crossbow with your own hands, design features and the choice of materials for the manufacture of the body, bow, sighting and trigger device of a crossbow, a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages block and recurve crossbows, device and principle of operation of a pistol crossbow, photographs and drawings of homemade crossbows.

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DIY salt lamp

This video shows how you can make a salt lamp with your own hands, which can glow in different colors (RGB). Not much is needed to make it: Salt crystals; LED strip (RGB) with controller; A small box made of wood and plywood; Although the video is in English, but I hope that everything will be clear.

How to make a night light with your own hands

We bring to your attention a beautiful project of the author's night light, which you can easily make with your own hands. The main material for building a night light are wooden sticks. For making you will need the following tools and materials: Wooden sticks (I used sticks seven centimeters long, 5 mm in diameter). They will need 120 pieces; ...

Do-it-yourself stroboscope for a disco

Surely many of us would like to have a stroboscope at home to decorate a small party and give it a little drive. As a rule, they are made on flash lamps, but unfortunately they are quite expensive and have a small resource. I decided to replace the lamps with LEDs, and I can say with confidence that such a do-it-yourself strobe light for a disco can ...

DIY cutting board

One way or another, everyone who works with wood sometimes has many different cuts of wood of different species. Of course, you can just throw them in the trash, but I suggest you make a very beautiful cutting board out of them yourself. In addition to its practical value, it will delight you with its ...

Do-it-yourself cat house

Surely some of you at home or in the garage have an old unnecessary CRT monitor that no one has been using for a long time, but it's a pity to throw it away. Moreover, it is heavy, it must be carried to the alphater, etc.

That is why I suggest you make a house for a cat with your own hands from an old monitor. Looks…

DIY wall shelf

A wall-mounted bookshelf can be a great decoration for your interior, especially if it is made by hand. At the same time, its manufacture will not only free up space for one or two dozen books, but also surprise your friends and acquaintances with its unusual appearance. My first thought when making a wall…

Hot stand

A hot pot stand is one of the necessary items in the kitchen, it is she who saves kitchen furniture from the effects of hot dishes. You can put hot pots, pans and more on the stand. In addition to its direct purpose, the hot stand is also used as an interior item or as a decor item for a dining table….

DIY subwoofer

The idea of ​​making a subwoofer with your own hands haunted me for a long time. The fact is that I really like listening to music and watching movies, and those speakers that I had did not play normal bass (and it could only be called bass with a stretch). Therefore, when I saw a Semtoni woofer in the store, ...

The section "Homemade for the home" is intended for everyone who appreciates the coziness and comfort of their hearth, wants to surround themselves with beautiful and original things, decor and useful things. The interior of the house is always unique, it can reflect the inner world of its owners, their tastes and style. Therefore, every thing that we do with our own hands adds not only comfort, but also uplifts the mood, brings a special atmosphere.

Everyone can!

At home, you can make a lot of useful, beautiful and creative things. And, on your own! Everyone can do it, and no special talents, skills, abilities are required. A little inspiration, imagination, and everything will work out! And the Top-Samodelki website will help absolutely everyone turn their home into a cozy nest without effort and expense, and furnish it with the most beautiful handmade things.

In this section you will find not only decor, but also many useful things. Lamps and fixtures, original figurines, fountains and vases, comfortable shelves and coasters, pet houses and useful little things for the kitchen - here is a detailed description of how to do it all yourself.

From the simplest materials

Not only will you not have to spend a lot of effort, but you will not need any special, expensive or inaccessible craft materials.

All homemade products are made from simple, affordable or even improvised materials, such as:

  • Wood, planks or slats;
  • Plywood;
  • Textile;
  • plastic or plastic;
  • Old unnecessary toys;
  • Shells, pebbles, various decor;
  • Old monitors and stuff.

Some jobs will require tools, but they are also the most traditional, and are in absolutely every home. Fantasy is the main assistant. On the site in this section you will find the most original ideas on how to make a masterpiece out of "junk" and decorate your home!

Many people think that making decor or useful things for the home is a difficult task, and they do not undertake it. But following the instructions of the site, everyone will be able to create a small masterpiece!

Ideas for the master.

Original do-it-yourself homemade products

How to make a homemade compressor from a piston compressor from a conventional household refrigerator In the household, in the garage and in the country, compressed air is often needed, which is required when painting walls and ceilings, inflating car wheels, and in many other cases. As you know, a compressor is needed to compress air. So I propose here the design of a small portable compressor based on a piston compressor from a conventional household refrigerator ... more>>>

Homemade guitar stand The guitar, as a woman, needs not only delicate handling, but also reliable support. Between rehearsals, this instrument feels best when held upright. For this purpose, there are special stands, which, unfortunately, are very rarely found on sale. Meanwhile, the simplest collapsible guitar stand, consisting of only two parts, is easy to build from plywood 10-15 mm thick ... more>>>

Where to store CDs. How to make a homemade guitar rack for storing CDs Scattered in different places, of course, CDs do not give much pleasure to either the music lover-video lover-computer lover or his relatives. But it is much more convenient (and more pleasant) to store CDs in the original rack in the form of an electric guitar, and it is not difficult to build the latter ... more>>>

Cache-pots from wooden bars From scraps of planed bars with a section of 40x40 mm and a length of 140 ... 150 mm, which are usually thrown away, you get (with some skill) an original flower pot - a decorative vase for a flower pot. Often, flowerpots are made of some kind of plastic or clay, but we will make it from natural wood, which best emphasizes the beauty of home plants ... more>>>

Homemade grinding attachment for an electric drill - a grinder from a do-it-yourself drill I want to talk about the grinding attachment I use for a household electric drill. For its manufacture, we need: a steel bar with a diameter of 10 mm, a piece of steel strip (tire rolled) with a cross section of 4 × 40 mm, a wire for rivets with a diameter of 4 mm, a plank and felt. The end of the bar will have to be ground off, giving it the shape of a square 10 × 10 mm ... more>>>

A device for cutting saw teeth You probably noticed that after several sharpenings, the teeth on a hacksaw take on a different shape, they become lower, their cutting edges are rounded, “under-tooths” appear between the teeth. In a word, over time, the eternal question arises - what to do with the tool that has worked? Of course, you can grind off the old teeth, and instead of them form new ones with a file, but it takes a long time ... more>>>

Homemade microscope. How to make a microscope from optics from an old camera We will talk about a simple optical device from the "breed" of microscopes. The ability to magnify the latter far exceeds the capabilities of the strongest magnifying glass, a microscope will allow a child to see a lot of interesting things, examining, for example, insects and plants, and an adult will help, if necessary, to assess the quality of sharpening a cutting tool. The self-made microscope uses two ready-made optical units - standard lenses: from a small-format camera (such as "FED", "Zenith") and up to an eight-millimeter film camera ... more>>>

A device for the correct sharpening of drills In the factory, drills are sharpened on special grinding machines. To withstand all the above angles during manual sharpening on a conventional emery wheel, without a special device, only a specialist with extensive experience in such work is capable of. Therefore, for non-professionals, I want to offer a simple home-made product that helps sharpen twist drills according to all the rules ... more>>>

How to make a sundial The simplest sundial (gnomon), consisting of a vertical rod (actually a gnomon) located on a horizontal platform, was known as early as the 3rd millennium BC. Time for such, and for all other, sundials is determined by the shadow that the gnomon casts on the platform (cadran) arranged around the gnomon (or next to the latter). Depending on the orientation of the frame plane, a distinction is usually made between horizontal and vertical sundial. Here we will consider an inclined sundial, which is a gnomon installed on an inclined plane ... more>>>

Forging furnace - homemade mini-forge A forging furnace, in which parts are heated before forging or for heat treatment, is called a forge. In amateur conditions, building the sanctuary of Hephaestus - a forge with a forge - is a task that almost every craftsman can do. Large-sized parts in it, of course, cannot be heated, but small things - there are no questions ... more>>>

Tenoning head - a device for cutting tenons The method of connection on the tenons is the most reliable, it looks very neat, but it is quite difficult to perform it. In large enterprises, special tenoning machines are used to form studs. At home or in school workshops, this work is carried out manually using various devices ... more>>>

How to bind a book. Binding I would like to tell you about two rather simple ways of binding magazines and books, as well as individual sheets from various magazines with articles you need, for example, about cooking. Over time, such magazines bound in the form of books will make an excellent library ... more>>>

Paint for painting light bulbs I will answer the question about paint for light bulbs right away: you can make such paint yourself. Light bulbs are different in design and power. Light bulbs also differ in the degree of heating of the glass flask, as well as the shape of the flasks, which are spherical, pear-shaped, finger-shaped ... more>>>

How to make "golden" paint If we talk about gold paint without quotes, then it is really made from gold and is valued more than gold itself. For such paint, finely ground powder is obtained from gold, from which, using various binders, liquid paints are produced ... more>>>

How to make a frame for a photo It is easy to make a frame in almost one evening, and it will decorate your apartment even better than a frame from a factory baguette.

I would like to tell here about the manufacturing technology of a monolithic frame for a standard “Kodakov” photo 10 × 15 cm… more>>>

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