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Every army needs capable soldiers. Naturally, they must be able to shoot, and at the same time also hit the target. In order for the exercises to be effective, it is necessary to combine theory and practical exercises. To help the instructor and soldiers, there is such a wonderful thing as instruction on shooting business. This instruction, compiled for any weapon that was released in the USSR and Russia, allows you to independently study the technique and better understand the mentor. The fact that these manuals were compiled and published in 1970, of great importance does not have. They are relevant today for those who need to study shooting to perfection.
What is shooting instruction
These instructions are an official document compiled by specialists from the Ministry of Defense. Collections of instructions published in various formats - it's like general provisions, and instructions for each type of weapon separately. They contain basic information on ballistics, the design of each type of weapon, the conditions for their use, maintenance and storage, shooting techniques and rules. With these instructions, you can thoroughly study the theory of shooting, learn how to assemble, disassemble and store personal weapons.
Before picking up a pistol, rifle or machine gun, it is necessary to study the shooting manual in terms of information on internal and external ballistics, dispersion of bullets during shooting and the reality of shooting. This will help to understand which weapon is best used for given specific conditions and purposes.
Purpose and combat properties
Every kind technical means, used to destroy living and non-living targets, has a specific purpose. Accordingly, it is necessary to know their properties. Only in this case, the goals set will be effectively implemented. For example, the manual on shooting (AKM) describes not only the design and principle of its operation. In this manual, it is described as a weapon from which you can fire from any convenient position - standing, lying down, kneeling, from a trench, a fortified firing point. In this case, it is not recommended to choose a position for firing on a hill. But in the manual for the Dragunov sniper rifle it is said that when firing from this weapon, you can choose a point for firing both on a hill and in a trench.
Storage and care
In order for the weapon to be always ready for its intended use, it requires special care and storage. Cleaning of pistols or machine guns is carried out before and after shooting, and in case of irregular use - at least once a week. The same instruction on shooting (PM) recommends doing with a Makarov pistol.
Lubrication does not allow moisture to get on the metal parts of the weapon, which are prone to corrosion. Therefore, it is recommended to carry it out immediately after cleaning. The Shooting Manual recommends the use of gun grease and RFS solution. Before cleaning and oiling any weapon, it is necessary to prepare materials and accessories, then disassemble it.
Various directions are provided for the storage of instructions. Any weapon must be on safety when moving. At permanent locations military unit designated areas for storage. stored in a discharged form in a pyramid. The Shooting Manual (SVD) provides a separate special compartment for storing optical sights in cases, magazines, accessories and bags. For carbines, a pyramid stand is used.
Inspection and preparation for shooting
Any weapon should be regularly inspected. This is done in order to exclude its inoperability in combat conditions: on duty, on guard, in battle. But for the Kalashnikov assault rifle, the instruction on small arms (AK) recommends conducting inspections even if it is not planned to use it in the near future. The same applies to the need to check the weapon for rust, dirt, scratches, dents for the timely replacement of parts and elements.
In order to prepare the weapon for firing, it is necessary to lubricate its metal parts, inspect it assembled and inspect the clips (magazines). If any defects or malfunctions are found, it must not be used.
General shooting rules
The manual on shooting also provides specific instructions for firing from each type of weapon. First of all, it is necessary to monitor the course of the battle. The target for defeat must be chosen in a timely manner, to hit it at the most convenient moment. It is necessary to monitor the results of the shooting and, if necessary, adjust the firing; check the availability of cartridges and ensure their timely replenishment.
Features of shooting from various types of weapons
Designed to destroy living targets. In order for shooting to be effective, it is necessary not only to correctly choose a place for firing, but also to determine the distance to the target. In addition, the SVD manual on shooting recommends taking into account weather conditions at a firing range of more than 500 meters.
The Kalashnikov assault rifle is used not so much to hit targets, but to contain the movement of enemy forces, since with increasing distance, the accuracy of the hit decreases. The Shooting Manual (AKM) describes in detail in what positions and how to fire when performing specific tasks.
Simonov's carbine is distinguished by high firing accuracy. And, although it has long been withdrawn from service with the army, it continues to be used for various purposes. Since the carbine does not have a shooting manual (SCS), it is recommended to observe targets with the naked eye or with binoculars. It also describes in detail the rules of aiming for various weather conditions and air temperature.
Sniper and - the most successful inventions
Instead of a conclusion, it makes sense to say a few words about this type of weapon. Sniper rifle Dragunov is unique in its way, despite various modifications and improvements. The shooting manuals written for her do not convey the full genius of this weapon. Moreover, it is still used in parts of the army. Russian Federation for special operations or combat.
For those who are interested in the career of a sniper, written back in 1970, the manual on shooting (SVD) will help you master rifle shooting in theoretical aspect. And the combination of instructor experience and theory can produce excellent results.
Simonov's self-loading carbine has long been removed from service. However, its varieties are still used today - as a hunting rifle. Despite the fact that it is considered obsolete, many accessories are sold in stores for it. At one time, some Asian countries bought a license for its production, but true connoisseurs of weapons prefer to buy Soviet-made SCS.
The name of the instructions for the basics of shooting from small arms, device, use and maintenance of its specific samples, published by the Ministry of Defense. Instructions are the official document for learning personnel handling of weapons. In addition to the actual small arms, the “Instructions on Small Arms” were published on hand and easel grenade launchers and hand grenades, that is, samples not related to small arms.
Encyclopedic YouTube
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Training in high-speed shooting from a machine gun at a moving AK target.
Alexander Petrov - a unique shooting technique.
PM - history of creation
Subtitles
Typical Structure of the Manual
Instructions are published for each model of weapons in the form of a separate book and in the form of collections of several samples. The manuals, published in the form of collections, include a general section that outlines the basics of internal and external ballistics and other general information necessary for fire training. Collections, as a rule, are intended for non-military training.
A small arms manual for a specific type of small arms usually includes the following parts and chapters (the sequence and titles may vary):
- Arrangement of a weapon sample, handling, care and conservation
- General information
- Disassembly and assembly
- Purpose and arrangement of parts and mechanisms, accessories and ammunition
- Work of parts and mechanisms
- Delays in shooting and how to eliminate them
- Weapon care, storage and conservation
- Inspection and preparation for shooting
- Bringing to a normal fight
- Techniques and rules of shooting
- Applications ( specifications weapons and ammunition, ballistic tables, ammunition consumption rates for hitting targets in various conditions etc.)
Some NSD
- Shooting instruction. Gun shooting basics. - M., Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1970
- Shooting instructions. 4th edition, revised. - M., Military publishing house, 1987
- Manual on shooting (NSD-38). Self-loading rifle arr. 1940 - M., Military publishing house of the NPO of the USSR, 1940
- Shooting instruction. Hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher (RPG-7 and RPG-7D). Edition 2, supplemented. - M., Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1971
- Shooting instruction. hand grenades. - M., Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1987
INSTRUCTION
SHOOTING BUSINESS
7.62 mm KALASHNIKOV AUTOMATIC (AK)
MILITARY PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE MILITARY MINISTRY OF THE UNION OF THE SSR
Moscow - 1951
Under the supervision of the Colonel Rylova B.P.
and editor lieutenant colonel Gulevich I. D.
Technical editor Solomonik R. L.
Corrector Ilyina E. M.
PART ONE
AUTOMATIC DEVICE, HANDLING, CARE AND SAVING
GENERAL INFORMATION
Appointment and combat properties machine gun
1 . 7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK) - a powerful automatic weapon shooter Soviet army. It is designed to destroy the manpower of the enemy by fire.
Shooting from a machine gun is carried out with cartridges mod. 1943 automatic fire (bursts) and single shots. The main type of shooting is automatic fire.
The most effective fire from a machine gun at a distance: when firing bursts - up to 300 m, single shots - up to 400 m. Concentrated fire from machine guns is up to 800 m, and at aircraft and paratroopers up to 400 m.
2 . The rate of fire is 600 rounds per minute. Combat rate of fire:
when firing bursts - 90-100 rounds per minute;
when firing single shots - up to 40 rounds per minute.
The weight of the machine with a magazine equipped with 30 rounds, 4.8 kg.
Sighting range 800 m.
The range of a direct shot at a chest target is 350 m.
The concept of the device and the operation of parts of the machine
3 . Automatic (Fig. 1) - an automatic weapon. The operation of automation is based on the principle of using powder gases vented through a hole in the barrel wall. Ammunition is supplied from the magazine.
Rice. one. General form 7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK)
4 . The machine consists of the following main parts and mechanisms (Fig. 2): barrel, receiver, butt, bolt carrier, bolt, return spring, trigger mechanism, gas tube with handguard, forearm, receiver cover and magazine. In addition, each machine has an accessory.
Machine guns are available with a wooden butt - for arming rifle units and with a folding metal butt - for arming special types of troops. 5 . Cartridge arr. 1943 (Fig. 3) consists of a cartridge case, a primer, a powder charge and a bullet.
6 . The essence of the operation of automation during firing is as follows. When fired in the barrel, as a result of the combustion of the powder charge, powder gases are formed, which press with great force in all directions. The pressure of the powder gases pushes the bullet out of the bore. When the bullet passes the gas hole, part of the powder gases rush through this hole into the gas chamber, presses on the gas piston and throws the bolt carrier together with the rear position.
Under the action of the bolt frame, the return spring is compressed, the bolt opens the bore and ejects the sleeve. Stepping back, the bolt carrier cocks the trigger. Under the action of the return spring, the bolt carrier with the bolt returns forward, the bolt sends the next cartridge from the magazine into the chamber and locks the bore.
If the translator is set to automatic fire, then when you press trigger automatic firing will continue as long as the trigger remains depressed and there are cartridges in the magazine. If the interpreter is set to single fire, then only one shot will fire when the trigger is pulled; to fire the next shot, release the trigger and pull it again.
DISASSEMBLY, ASSEMBLY, CLEANING AND LUBRICATION OF THE MACHINE
Disassembly and assembly
7 . The machine is disassembled for cleaning, lubrication and inspection, as well as for the replacement or repair of defective parts.
Excessively frequent disassembly is harmful, as it accelerates the wear of parts and mechanisms of the machine.
Disassembly and assembly should be carried out on the table, and in the field - on a clean bedding.
Put the parts and mechanisms in the order of disassembly, handle them carefully, do not use excessive force and sharp blows.
8 . Training in disassembly and assembly on combat machines is permissible only in exceptional cases and with special care in handling.
Disassembly of the machine can be incomplete and complete. Incomplete disassembly is carried out during cleaning after firing, classes, exercises and attire, during lubrication and inspection.
Complete disassembly during cleaning is carried out if the weapon is very dirty or has been in the rain (in water, in snow), when switching to a new lubricant and to replace faulty parts.
9. The order of incomplete disassembly of the machine:
1) Separate the magazine from the machine(Fig. 4). Holding the machine gun with the left hand by the fore-end, right hand grasp the magazine and, pressing the magazine latch with your thumb, simultaneously move the lower part of the magazine forward and separate it. After that, it is necessary to check if there is a cartridge in the chamber, for which, with the thumb of the right hand, lower the fuse translator down and pull the bolt frame back.
2)Take out the pencil case and prepare the accessory. Drown the socket cover in the butt plate of the butt with your finger so that the pencil case comes out of the socket under the action of the spring. Remove the muzzle pad and remove the accessory from the case.
3)Separate cleaning rod(Fig. 5), for which purpose lift its front end over the ramrod stop and push it forward. When separating the ramrod, you can use a punch.
4)Separate the receiver cover(Fig. 6). Grasp the butt neck with your right hand, press the heel of the return spring guide tube with the thumb of this hand and lift the cover with your left hand.
5)Separate return spring(Fig. 7). Holding the machine by the handle with your left hand, move the return spring guide tube forward with your right hand until the heel comes out of the grooves, lift it and remove the spring with the guide tube and guide rod from the bolt frame channel.
6) Separate the bolt carrier with the bolt from the steel box(Figure 8). Holding the machine gun by the handle with your left hand, with your right hand pull the bolt carrier back to failure and, having fed it 1-2 mm forward, lift the bolt carrier with the bolt and pull them back.
7) Separate the shutter from the frame(Fig. 9). Take the bolt carrier with the bolt in left hand tide up. Press the finger of your right hand on the front of the shutter and pull it back. Rotate the bolt so that its leading protrusion comes out of the figured groove of the bolt carrier, and bring the bolt forward.
8) Separate the gas tube with the handguard (Fig. 10). Holding the machine with your left hand, turn the gas pipe contactor with your right hand to a vertical position. Lift the rear end of the tube up and remove it from the gas chamber.
10. The order of assembly of the machine after incomplete disassembly:
1) Attach the gas tube to the handguard(Fig. 11). Slide the gas tube with its front end onto the gas chamber. With the palm of your hand, press the rear end of the barrel lining and lower it down to failure. Turn the gas tube lock towards you and down until its lock enters the slot on the base of the sight.
2)Attach the shutter to the frame. Take the bolt carrier in your left hand with the tide up. With your right hand, insert the shutter with a cylindrical part into the frame channel. Turn the shutter so that its leading ledge enters the figured groove on the frame. Move the shutter forward.
3)Attach the bolt carrier with the bolt to the receiver(Fig. 12). Take the bolt carrier in your right hand and, holding the bolt in the forward position with your thumb, insert the gas piston through the bore of the sight base into the gas tube. Insert the frame into the receiver. Aligning the protrusions on the frame, forming grooves, with the corresponding cutouts in the guide shelves of the receiver without distortion, with some effort, lower the back of the frame so that it lies on the left and right guide shelves of the box. After that, move the bolt carrier forward.
4)Attach return spring. With your right hand, insert the return spring into the channel of the bolt carrier. Squeezing the return spring, move the guide tube forward and, lowering it slightly down, insert its heel into the grooves of the receiver.
5)Attach receiver cover(Fig. 13). Attach the front cover top into the cutout on the base of the scope. Press the lid with the palm of your right hand forward and downwards so that the heel of the guide tube comes out into the lid window and locks it.
6)Pull the trigger from the cocking, put on the safety, why pull the trigger and raise the translator up to failure.
7) Attach a cleaning rod.
8)Put the pencil case in the butt socket(Fig. 14). Put the accessory in the pencil case. Close the case with a muzzle pad. Drown the cover of the butt socket with a pencil case and insert the pencil case into the socket so that the cover closes the socket.
9) Connect the store to the machine(Fig. 15). Holding the machine with your left hand by the forearm, turn the machine so that the bolt handle is on top; with your right hand, enter the upper front part of the store as deep as possible into the receiver window; turn the magazine all the way towards you until you hear a click, indicating that the magazine latch has jumped over the magazine stop lug.
1.1. Full disassembly procedure:
1) Produce incomplete disassembly , guided by Art. 9.
2) Separate the return spring from the guide tube and guide rod(Fig. 16). Take the return spring in your left hand. Place the tube vertically (heel down) on the table and compress the return spring so that it releases the washer. Remove the puck with your right hand. Remove the return spring from the tube. Remove the guide rod from the guide tube.
3)Dismantle the store(Fig. 17). Take the magazine (cover up, edge first) in your left hand, with your right hand, use a punch to drown the protrusion of the locking plate into the hole on the cover, and push the cover slightly forward with the thumb of your left hand. Remove the punch. With your right hand, remove the cover from the bends of the case and remove it from the magazine, holding the lock plate with your left thumb. Gradually releasing the spring, remove it together with the locking plate and feeder from the magazine housing. Separate the retaining plate and feeder from the spring.
4) Disassemble the shutter. Push out the pin holding the drummer and the ejector axis with a punch (Fig. 18), and remove the drummer from the shutter channel. Having pushed out the ejector axis with a punch (Fig. 19), remove the ejector with the spring from the bolt seat.
5) Separate the handguard. Take the machine with your left hand by the forearm, with the right hand, using a drift, turn the contactor of the forearm thrust ring half a turn forward (Fig. 20). With your thumbs, press the thrust ring, move it to the gas chamber until the forearm exits the grooves of the thrust ring (Fig. 21). Move the forearm forward and separate it from the barrel.
2)Assemble shutter. Insert the ejector with the spring into the seat of the shutter. Pressing the ejector with the thumb of the left hand, insert the ejector axle with the right hand into the hole under the leading ledge of the bolt so that the notch on the axle faces the cylindrical part of the bolt (Fig. 22). Take the shutter with the leading ledge up, the rammer towards you. Insert the striker into the bolt channel, while the notch on the striker should be on top so that it can coincide with the hole for the pin in the bolt (Fig. 23). From the side of the rammer, insert a punch into the bolt hole to fix the position of the drummer in the bolt. (If the punch does not go through the entire hole, look into the hole, drown the striker with your left hand, and turn the drummer with your right hand so that its cutout coincides with the hole). From the side of the leading protrusion, insert the pin into the bolt hole and push it to the end (Fig. 24). 
3)Assemble shop. Insert the feeder with the spring into the magazine housing. Press locking plate into housing. Holding it in this position, put the cover on the body so that its bends enter the bends of the cover, and the protrusion of the locking plate jumps into the cover window (a click should be heard).
4)Attach the return spring to the guide tube and guide rod. Insert the guide rod (side cuts forward) into the guide tube (heel side) and push it forward until it stops. Insert a ramrod into the channel of the guide tube and place it vertically on the table (stop). Put a return spring on the guide rod and guide tube, compress it and slide the washer (with an annular ledge towards the spring) onto the side cutouts of the guide rod (Fig. 25). Remove the cleaning rod from the guide tube.
Regarding the order of further assembly, be guided by Art. ten.
Cleaning and lubrication
13 . The machine must always be kept in order and clean. This is achieved by timely and proper inspection, cleaning and lubrication.
i>14. To clean the machine:
a) In a combat situation, during maneuvers and long-term exercises in the field - daily, taking advantage of the calm of the battle or during breaks between classes.
b) Immediately after the exercises, outfits and exercises in the field without shooting.
c) After firing live or blank cartridges- immediately (at the shooting range, in the shooting range, in the field) clean the bore, gas chamber, gas tube, bolt carrier and bolt with an alkaline composition, then wipe dry and lubricate. Upon returning from shooting or training, perform a complete cleaning of the machine. Repeat cleaning for the next 3-4 days.
d) If the machine is standing idle - at least once every 7 days.
15. Lubrication Apply only to a well-cleaned and dry metal surface immediately after cleaning to prevent moisture from affecting the metal.
16 . Cleaning and lubrication of the machine gun is carried out by a soldier under the direct supervision of the squad leader, who is obliged:
a) determine the extent of disassembly, cleaning and lubrication required;
b) check the serviceability of accessories and the quality of cleaning and lubricants;
c) check the quality of cleaning and give permission to lubricate the machine;
d) check the quality of the lubricant.
17 . Officers are required to periodically be present during the cleaning of weapons and check the correctness of its implementation.
18 . When units are located in barracks or camps, clean the machine in specially designated places on tables equipped or adapted for this purpose, and in a combat or marching situation - on clean bedding, boards, plywood, etc.
19 . To wipe, clean and lubricate the machine, use:
a) Alkaline composition - for cleaning the powder deposits of the barrel bore and other parts of the machine that have been exposed to powder gases.
b) Gun grease - for lubricating the metal parts of the machine after cleaning them. This lubricant ensures the operation of parts of the machine at temperatures up to -5 ° C.
c) Winter grease No. 21 - for lubricating machine parts at low temperatures. This lubricant ensures the operation of the machine mechanisms at temperatures up to -40 ° C. At more than low temperatures 10 to 20% of kerosene must be mixed with it.
d) Cannon grease - for lubricating the machine when putting it in for long-term storage.
e) Good quality kerosene, previously passed through a filter with calcined common salt, to wash off old lubrication from parts of the machine (after storage or before applying winter grease), to soften old rust and to facilitate cleaning, as well as to dilute winter grease No. 21. Kerosene is allowed to be used only in the weapons workshop. After using kerosene, carefully wipe the parts of the machine dry and lubricate.
f) Clean cotton rags or cotton ends - for wiping, cleaning and lubricating, as well as linen tow, cleaned of fire, - for cleaning the bore.
20 . Clean the machine in the following order:
1) Prepare cleaning supplies and lubricants.
2) Disassemble the machine.
3)Inspect the accessory, as indicated in Art. 71.
4) Clean bore. Pass the ramrod through the large and small holes in the pencil case. Fix the ramrod in the case, for which put a screwdriver with a punch on top of the ramrod head. Put the muzzle pad on the ramrod and screw on the wipe. Put the machine in the cutouts of the table for cleaning, and in the absence of a table, rest the butt on the floor, on the ground. Fold the tow in the form of the number 8 and put the crosshairs of the "eight" on the end of the wipe, lay the fibers of the tow along the wipe rod. The ends of the tow should be shorter than the rubbing rod. The thickness of the tow layer should be such that the rubbing with the tow is introduced into the barrel bore under a slight hand effort. Soak the tow with an alkaline compound.
Insert the ramrod into the bore and advance it to the length of the wipe. Attach the muzzle pad to the barrel. Grasp the muzzle of the barrel with one hand and the pencil case with the other and smoothly move the ramrod along the entire length of the bore several times. Change the tow and repeat the cleaning again. Remove the muzzle pad and clean the muzzle of the bore to the depth of wiping. Thoroughly wipe the ramrod and wipe. Wipe the barrel bore dry with tow, and then with a clean and dry rag. Examine the rag. If traces of soot (blackness) or rust (yellowness) are visible on the rags, wipe the bore again with tow soaked in an alkaline composition, and then with dry tow and rags. Repeat the cleaning of the bore until the rag removed from the bore is clean.
In the same way, clean the chamber from the side of the receiver.
5)Clean out the gas chamber. Cleaning should be done with a wiping and a ramrod or a wooden stick with a rag soaked in an alkaline composition, then wipe dry.
6) Clean the gas hole. Cleaning is carried out using a drift from the carabiner accessory or copper wire.
7) Wipe dry the wiping, ramrod and muzzle pad. Put a clean rag on the wipe, wipe the bore and chamber dry. Carefully inspect the bore of the barrel to the light from the muzzle and breech, turning the machine in your hands. Special attention turn to the corners of the rifling, in which there should be no dirt or soot.
Note. If during cleaning the wipe gets stuck in the bore, inject heated grease into the bore and pull out the cleaning rod after a few minutes. If the wipe is not removed, send the machine gun to the gun shop.
8) Clean the barrel (outside), sight, receiver, trigger, pistol grip and stock. Wipe the metal parts dry with a rag until the dirt is completely removed. Remove rust with tow or rags soaked in an alkaline composition; after this place, smeared with alkali, wipe dry.
The most serious attention must be paid to cleaning the trigger mechanism. Wipe wooden parts with dry rags or tow. Clean cutouts, grooves and holes in them with wooden sticks.
9) Clean the forearm, gas tube with handguard, bolt carrier, bolt, recoil spring with guide tube and guide rod, receiver cover and magazines.
If the machine is cleaned after firing, then clean the gas tube, bolt carrier and bolt with tow or rags soaked in an alkaline composition until carbon deposits are completely removed. Wipe these parts dry after cleaning. If the shooting from the machine gun has not been carried out for 3-4 days and there is no soot and rust on the indicated parts, wipe the parts with a dry rag. When cleaning channels, grooves and holes, use a ramrod and wooden sticks.
After classes without shooting, clean the shutter in assembled form, after shooting - in disassembled form. Wipe the rest of the metal parts dry with a rag until the dirt is completely removed. Wipe wooden parts with dry rags or tow.
10) Wipe the accessory dry.
11) The submachine gunner reports to the squad leader about the end of the purge. After checking the quality of cleaning and serviceability of parts of the machine, the squad leader allows the machine gunner to lubricate.
21 . Lubricate the machine in the following order:
1)Lubricate the bore. Screw a brush onto the ramrod. Soak the brush with grease (pour a little grease from the oil can onto the brush). Insert the brush into the bore from the muzzle and gently move it 2-3 times along the entire length of the bore to evenly cover the rifling and the margins of the bore with a thin layer of lubricant. Lubricate the chamber from the breech breech.
If the brush malfunctions, it is allowed to lubricate the barrel bore with a clean rag. Soak a rag with grease and apply it to the muzzle of the barrel. With a light pressure on the ramrod, insert a rag into the bore by wiping and advance it 2-3 times along the entire length of the bore. Lubricate the chamber from the breech breech.
2)Lubricate the channels of the gas chamber, gas tube and bolt carrier using a brush or rag soaked in grease.
3)Lubricate other metal parts. Lubricate outer surfaces with oiled rags. To lubricate holes and crevices, oiled rags (tow) pass through; lubricate recesses, grooves and nests with oiled rags or tow wound on a wooden stick.
Excessive lubrication contributes to contamination and may cause machine failure. Apply the lubricant in a thin, even layer.
Do not lubricate the wooden parts, but only wipe dry.
4)Wipe dry and lubricate accessory.
5) After lubrication, assemble the machine, inspect it and check the operation of the parts. Submit the assault rifle to the squad leader for inspection.
22 . Lubricate parts of the machine in winter only with winter grease No. 21. Switch to winter grease should be with the onset of frost. When switching to winter lubrication, carefully remove gun grease. At the same time, especially carefully remove gun grease from under the self-timer lever, from the trigger springs and magazine parts. If the gun grease is not completely removed, then the machine will not work in the cold.
Apply winter grease to parts of the machine with an even layer of oiled rags.
23 . The machine, brought from frost into a warm room, wipe dry and lubricate after 10-15 minutes.
24 . Lubricate machine guns for long-term storage with plenty of gun grease or a mixture of 50% gun grease and 50% gun grease.
Name:
USSR Ministry of Defense
Publisher: Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR
Year: 1957
Pages: 83
PART ONE
AUTOMATIC DEVICE, HANDLING, CARE AND SAVING
Chapter I. General Information
The purpose and combat properties of the machine
The concept of the device and operation of the machine
Chapter II. Disassembly and assembly of the machine
Chapter III. Purpose, arrangement of parts and mechanisms of the machine, accessories and cartridges
Purpose, arrangement of parts and mechanisms of the machine
Belonging to the machine
7.62mm live ammunition arr. 1943
Chapter IV. The work of parts and mechanisms of the machine
Position of parts and mechanisms before loading
The work of parts and mechanisms when loading
Operation of parts and mechanisms during firing
Chapter V
Chapter VI. Care of the machine, its storage and saving
General provisions
Cleaning and lubrication
Storage and conservation of the machine gun and cartridges
Chapter VII. Inspection of the machine gun and preparing it for firing
General provisions
The order of inspection of the machine by soldiers and sergeants
The procedure for inspecting the machine by officers
Accessory inspection
Inspection of live ammunition
Preparing the rifle for firing
Chapter VIII. Checking the combat of the machine gun and bringing it to a normal combat
General provisions
Combat check
Bringing to a normal fight
Faults that disrupt the normal combat of the machine
PART TWO
RECEPTIONS AND RULES OF SHOOTING FROM AUTOMATIC
Chapter IX. Automatic shooting techniques
General provisions
Ready to shoot from a standing position
Shooting production
Cessation of shooting
Shooting techniques from a stop and from behind cover
Shooting on the go
Ski shooting techniques
Shooting techniques while moving
Shooting techniques for air targets
Chapter X. Shooting Rules
General provisions
Battlefield surveillance and target designation
Choosing a place to shoot
Target selection
Determination of distances
Choice of scope and aiming point
Timing to open fire
Firing, monitoring its results and correcting
Shooting at stationary and emerging targets
Shooting at moving targets
Shooting at air targets
Shooting in the mountains
Shooting, in conditions of limited visibility
Shooting under the action of poisonous substances and military radioactive substances
Shooting while the shooter is moving.
Ammunition supply and consumption in battle
APPS:
1. Ballistic and structural data of the 7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle and cartridge mod. 1943
2. Penetrating action of bullets of cartridges arr. 1943
3. Main table
4. Exceeding the average trajectories above the aiming line
5. Characteristics of dispersion of bullets when firing from a machine gun
6. Average number of rounds needed to hit a single open target with one bullet
are intended solely to form an idea of their essence.
Detailed information can be found on the LitRes portal
about various literature, read and listen online,
as well as purchase and download it.
- Literature » Instructions
- Mercenary 2182 0
Shooting instruction
Shooting Manual (NSD)- the name of the instruction on the basics of shooting from small arms, the device, use and maintenance of specific samples of it, published by the Ministry of Defense, traditional for the Soviet and Russian Army. Manuals are an official document for training personnel in handling weapons. In addition to the actual small arms, "Instructions on small arms" were published on hand and easel grenade launchers and hand grenades, that is, samples that are not related to small arms.
Typical Structure of the Manual
Instructions are published for each model of weapons in the form of a separate book and in the form of collections of several samples. The manuals, published in the form of collections, include a general section that outlines the basics of internal and external ballistics and other general information necessary for firearms training. Collections, as a rule, are intended for non-military training.
A small arms manual for a specific type of small arms usually includes the following parts and chapters (the sequence and titles may vary):
- Arrangement of a weapon sample, handling, care and conservation
- General information
- Disassembly and assembly
- Purpose and arrangement of parts and mechanisms, accessories and ammunition
- Work of parts and mechanisms
- Delays in shooting and how to eliminate them
- Weapon care, storage and conservation
- Inspection and preparation for shooting
- Bringing to a normal fight
- Techniques and rules of shooting
- Applications (technical characteristics of weapons and ammunition, ballistic tables, ammunition consumption rates for hitting targets in various conditions, etc.)
Some NSD
- Shooting instruction. Gun shooting basics. - M., Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1970
- Shooting instructions. 4th edition, revised. - M., Military publishing house, 1987
- Manual on shooting (NSD-38). Self-loading rifle arr. 1940 - M., Military publishing house of the NPO of the USSR, 1940
- Shooting instruction. Hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher (RPG-7 and RPG-7D). Edition 2, supplemented. - M., Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1971
- Shooting instruction. Hand grenades. - M., Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1987
Links
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
- Nassach (Main)
- Nastasovka
See what the "Manual on shooting" is in other dictionaries:
instruction- I; cf. 1. to Instruct to instruct (2.N.). 2. Instructive, moralizing advice; indication. Paternal n. Instructions of the teacher, commander. Bored of someone. with your instructions. Give instructions: where to go, who to see. 3. Leadership,… … encyclopedic Dictionary
instruction- I see instruct II II I; cf. 1) to instruct to instruct II 2) Instructive, moralizing advice; indication. Father's instruction / nie. Instructions of the teacher, commander ... Dictionary of many expressions
NSD- manual on shooting unauthorized access (e.g. to a database) unauthorized access ... Dictionary of abbreviations of the Russian language
Kalashnikov assault rifle- This term has other meanings, see Kalashnikov assault rifle (meanings). Kalashnikov assault rifle ... Wikipedia
7.62×39 mm- Soviet 7.62 mm cartridges: rifle, intermediate and pistol ... Wikipedia
AK-47- Kalashnikov assault rifle, AKM Kalashnikov assault rifle Type: Automatic Country: USSR ... Wikipedia
PTRS- Type: anti-tank rifle Country ... Wikipedia
Mosin rifle- Russian rifle of the 1891 model of the year Various modifications of the rifle and carbines Type ... Wikipedia
Submachine gun Sudayev- PPS 43 7.62 mm submachine gun of the Sudayev system Type: submachine gun Country ... Wikipedia
M16 rifle- Rifle, 5.56 mm, M16 From top to bottom: M16A1, M16A2, M4A1, M16A4 Type Assault rifle Place … Wikipedia
Books
- Manual on shooting 9-mm Makarov pistol (PM), F.K. Gavrikov. Manual on shooting 9-mm Makarov pistol (PM). The device of the gun, handling it, care and saving. Techniques and rules of shooting from a pistol. Reproduced in the original…
