Types of weapons of the Russian army. The latest weapons of the Russian army: the best

In 2010, the Russian aviation industry supplied the Russian Ministry of Defense with 21 aircraft (four Su-34s, four Su-30M2s, four Su-27SM3s, three MiG-29SMTs, four Yak-130s, one Il-62M and one Tu-154M) and 57 helicopters (15 Mi-28N, four Ka-52s, four Ansat-Us and 34 Mi-8 series).

In 2011, the Russian Ministry of Defense received at least 28 aircraft from industry (two Su-35S, six Su-34, eight Su-27SM3, eight Yak-130, one Tu-214ON, two Tu-154M, one An-140-100M) and more than 100 helicopters (15 Mi-28N, 10 Ka-52, two Mi-35M, one Mi-26, six Ansat-U, six Ka-226, more than 60 Mi-8 series of various modifications). Also this year, the modernization of the fleet of Su-25 attack aircraft to the SM standard continued.

In May 2011, 8 serial Ka-52 helicopters were put into service (4 in January to the Torzhok center and 4 in May to the Chernigovka air base, which is planned to be completely re-equipped with these machines in 2012. The plant can assemble up to 2 Ka-52 per month.

According to the Russian Ministry of Defense in 2011, 35 aircraft, 109 helicopters and 21 anti-aircraft missile systems were purchased.

As of early 2011, 8 out of 38 aviation squadrons fighter aviation were re-equipped with new and upgraded aircraft (MiG-29SMT/UBT, MiG-31BM, Su-30SM, Su-27SM3, Su-30M2); attack aviation- 3 out of 14 aircraft (Su-25SM); bomber aviation - 2 out of 14 aircraft (Su-24M2). In the same year, one bomber air squadron of the Baltimore air base near Voronezh was re-equipped with the Su-34. Until 2020, aviation will receive 92 Su-34 front-line bombers under a contract concluded in 2012; at the same time, the state contract for the supply of 32 Su-34s to the Ministry of Defense, concluded in 2008, continues to be fulfilled, in total, about 140 SU-34s should arrive by 2020.

In total, in 2012, the Russian Air Force received more than 100 units new technology: Mi-28N, Mi-35 helicopters, various modifications of Mi-8, Su-30SM, Yak-130, An-140 and others. Also, in accordance with existing agreements, this year it is planned to supply more than 60 Ka-52, Mi-8, Mi-26, Mi-35 helicopters and about 20 of the latest Su-34, Su-35S and others.

At the end of 2012, the Air Force received more than 150 new helicopters and aircraft (excluding modernized and repaired ones). According to Mikhail Poghosyan, President of the UAC, in 2013 the military industry will supply the Air Force with 60 new aircraft, and in 2014 66 new and 23 modernized aircraft.

It became known about the order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of 100 Ka-60 helicopters with the start date of deliveries in 2015.

In 2012-15, the Ministry of Defense will receive 55 Yak-130 combat training aircraft.

In 2012, the first modernized airborne early warning and control aircraft (AWACS) A-50U was delivered. The second aircraft will be handed over to the Air Force at the end of 2012.

Also in 2012, the fleet of the Russian Air Force was replenished with a new An-140-100 transport aircraft. In 2014, the Ministry of Defense received 5 such aircraft.

According to the statement of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force A. Zelin, the first serial fighter of the fifth generation T-50 (PAK FA) will enter the Russian Air Force as early as 2014-15. " Prototype We will receive the T-50 in 2013. Serial aircraft will begin to arrive in 2014-15," the commander in chief said.

A long-term contract has been signed for the production of 140 Ka-52s until 2020, while it is not specified whether some of these machines will be produced in a naval modification or there will be a separate contract for this.

“As part of the state armament program, it is planned to purchase ten An-124 aircraft after 2015,” Poghosyan told reporters at the MAKS 2011 air show that opened on Tuesday.

Until the end of 2019 for the rearmament of anti-aircraft missile troops The Air Force is expected to buy more than 100 Pantsir-S anti-aircraft missile and gun systems. Also, by 2020, the Ministry of Defense will buy more than 30 newest anti-aircraft missiles for the anti-aircraft missile forces of the Air Force missile systems"Knight".

Until 2020, the Russian Air Force will receive about 100 Nebo-M radar systems (RLK). During 2012, about 20 radar systems will be delivered to the Radio Engineering Troops of the Air Force, including the updated Gamma-S1M, Sopka, Volga stations and various modifications of the Nebo series stations.

Until 2020, in the interests of Long-Range Aviation, about 30 Tu-22M3s will be upgraded to the Tu-22M3M modification: they will change all the electronics and be equipped with a new Kh-32 cruise missile. Also, the existing Tu-160s will be upgraded to the Tu-160M ​​version, and the Tu-95MS to the Tu-95MSM. By 2020, the Russian Air Force will receive more than 10 Tu-160M ​​strategic missile carriers.

Until 2020, 60 MiG-31 aircraft will be upgraded in accordance with the MiG-31BM project. In the course of the work, they will receive a new sighting and navigation system and a new airborne radar station.

Since 2011, the Russian Air Force has stopped purchasing unguided attack weapons, this decision was facilitated by the experience of the 5-day war with Georgia, when less than 1% of WTO weapons were used, the Air Force lost 7 aircraft.

Russian Federation as the successor of the broken Soviet Union today, many European states are seen as a potential adversary. Therefore, when creating military doctrines, emphasis is placed on a possible military confrontation. The doctrine of the United States of America is somewhat different. According to experts, of all states, it is the United States that strives for world domination. The Russian Federation is forced to respond symmetrically. In this regard, it is quite understandable why many people compare the military equipment of the United States and Russia. According to experts, the military potential of the two states is not inferior to each other. Information about the weapons and military equipment of Russia is contained in the article.

Acquaintance

The formation of the armed forces of the Russian Federation took place in 1992. At that time, there were only 288,000 people in the Armed Forces. Today, the number has reached 1 million. According to experts, Russia's military equipment is modern and highly developed. The country has weapons of mass destruction and a lot of nuclear stocks. According to experts, in Russian army do not use weapons brought from abroad. Everything necessary for the needs of the army is made on the territory of the state. Gunsmiths and the defense industry are developing new military equipment in Russia. To date, the Armed Forces are equipped with the most modern weapons. Modernizing the army, the state had to spend more than 19 trillion rubles. Experts suggest that by 2020, samples of new Russian military equipment will amount to at least 70%.

About heavy weapons

According to experts, in the production of self-propelled artillery systems of volley fire, Russia is four times superior to the United States. The Russian army has weapons that have no analogues in Western countries and, according to experts, will not appear in the near future. For example, the Russian Federation has a severe flamethrower system"Solntsepek" and a system that provides salvo fire, "Tornado". In Russia, the names of military equipment are quite original. For example, in the UK, a self-propelled artillery mount is listed as "Archer", an American howitzer - "Paladin". In Russia for self-propelled howitzers, mortars and cannons, the names of colors are used: "Carnation", "Acacia", "Tulip", "Hyacinth", "Peony". For anti-tank missiles 9M14M and 9M123, the names "Baby" and "Chrysanthemum" were used.

"Voevoda"

The main defense of the state is provided by strategic nuclear weapons. It is represented by a whole complex of ammunition, carriers, management systems and Vehicle. This weapon uses nuclear energy, which is obtained by fission and fusion of nuclei. To date, the new Russian nuclear weapon is considered to be the RS-24 Yars.

It began to be created back in the years of the Soviet Union, after the collapse of which Russia became the owner of all design developments. The workers of the Votkinsk Machine-Building Plant are assembling nuclear complexes. The missile deployment took place in 2009. Soon, on the basis of Yars, engineers created a similar complex, which is known as Topol-M.

PAK-FA T-50

It is a fifth-generation multirole fighter. A new military equipment of Russia has been developed in the Sukhoi Design Bureau. The crew of the aircraft consists of one pilot. The length of the fighter is 19.7 m. The height is 4.8 m. The plane weighs 18,500 kg. The rate of climb is 330 m/s. For the takeoff run, the T-50 needs at least 350 m. The flight range is in the range from 4300 to 5500 km. The fighter is designed for a maximum combat load of up to 9400 kg. It rises to a height of up to 20 thousand km. The flight duration indicator does not exceed 5.8 hours.

Tu-160

It is a strategic supersonic missile bomber. Military equipment was developed in Russia by employees of the Tupolev Experimental Design Bureau. The crew of the aircraft is 4 people. The Tu-160 weighs 118 thousand kg. The aviation model is designed for a maximum combat load of up to 40,000 kg. The combat load indicator does not exceed 9 thousand kg. The aircraft is moving from maximum speed 2200 and cruising 850 km/h. The Tu-160 needs 2,000 meters to take off. The time spent in the air is limited to 15 hours. Bomber without built-in weapons. Used to transport thermonuclear and conventional bombs, min.

MiG-25PD

This aircraft model belongs to the type of interceptors. Produced in OKB "MiG". The crew consists of one pilot. The aviation unit weighs 20 thousand kg. For the aircraft, a combat load of up to 1800 kg is provided. Develops a speed of 3 thousand km / h. It is equipped with four R-40RD and R-40TD missiles. Aircraft without built-in cannon armament. The interceptor is equipped with a Sapphire-25 radar system and a TP-23Sh1 heat direction finder.

T-14 "Armata"

This sample of Russian military equipment is the main tank. Produced in design office UralVagonZavod. There are three people in the crew of the tank. The combat weight of one combat unit is 57 thousand kg. The tank is equipped with a 12-cylinder X-shaped diesel turbo piston engine A-85-3A. In order to save the motor resources of "Armata" power power plant from 1500 hp lowered to 1200. On a flat surface, the T-14 is capable of moving at a speed of 70 km / h. The Armata is armed with a 125mm 2A82 smoothbore gun. Guided missiles are used as projectiles.

In addition, this military equipment of Russia is equipped with one 7.62 mm modernized Kalashnikov tank machine gun and one Kord machine gun of 12.7 mm caliber as additional weapons. Main and secondary weapons with remote digital control. The cannon has 45 rounds. Of these, 32 are located in the charging machine. Ammunition for the Kalashnikov machine gun consists of 2 thousand rounds. Of these, 1 thousand are on alert. Another thousand are located in special belts. For Korda, 300 ammunition is provided. They are kept in boxes. Charging is done automatically. The Armata can detect a target at a distance of 5 thousand meters. The defeat is carried out at a distance of up to 7 thousand meters. The tank uses a universal tracked platform, in the creation of which the best practices of such models as the Black Eagle and T-95 are used. The peculiarity of "Armata" is the presence of an uninhabited tower. In the manufacture of armor, high-quality steel 44S-SV-Sh and additional ceramic and composite layers were used.

About the T-72B tank

The Ural Carriage Works became the developer of military equipment in Russia. The design of the tank began in 1985. The crew of the combat transport unit consists of three people. The tank weighs 42.5 tons. T-72B with anti-shell combined armor. In addition, hinged dynamic protection is provided for the equipment. Equipped with a 125 mm 2A46M gun. The function of additional weapons is performed by a Kalashnikov tank machine gun and an anti-aircraft NSVT of 7.62 and 12.7 mm calibers.

In addition, the T-72B is equipped with the 9K120 Svir system, which is fired with anti-tank guided missiles. Index maximum range firing from the main gun is 4 thousand m. The projectile weighs no more than 23 kg. The combat set of the main gun consists of 45, ATGM - 4 shells, Kalashnikov machine gun - 2 thousand rounds, NSVT - 300. The power unit is represented by a V-84-1 diesel engine with an HP 840 power. On a flat surface, the tank moves at a speed of 60 km/h. The rough terrain runs at 35 km/h. The T-72B is equipped with the R-173 radio station, the R-174 intercom, the GPK-59 navigation equipment, the TDA smoke screen, and the TKN-3V sighting system. In addition, the tank has fire-fighting equipment ZETs13 "Hoarfrost" and freon cylinders. T-72B - a tank with a katana and cast steel armor. The body is made by welding. In production, rolled armor parts with various thicknesses and designs are used.

5P85S

It is a launcher that is equipped with the S-300PS complex. The preparation and launch of missiles is provided by a special container, autonomous power supply - the 5S18A system. In combat calculation - four people. The fire is conducted by anti-aircraft guided missiles 5V55R. There are 4 rounds in the ammunition load. It takes 5 minutes to deploy the complex. The target is destroyed at a range of 47 thousand meters at an altitude of up to 2 km. Index maximum height rocket flight is 30 km. The projectile flies at a speed of 1.2 m/s. When arranging the chassis, the MAZ-54ZM chassis was used. The complex is capable of reaching a maximum speed of up to 60 km / h.

A-222 "Coast"

Combat vehicles is a 130 mm artillery mount. Crew size - 8 people. Weight exceeds 43 tons. The unit is equipped with a D-12A-525A diesel engine with a capacity of 525 horsepower. On a flat surface, the vehicle moves at a maximum speed of 60 km / h. The installation was equipped with one 130 mm caliber gun. Shooting from it is carried out at a target located no further than 23 thousand meters. The barrel has a muzzle brake and an ejector. Military equipment is completed high-explosive shells F-44 in the amount of 48 pcs. One ammunition weighs 33.4 kg. He moves towards the target at a speed of 850 km / h. Within one minute, 14 shots can be fired from the complex. The task of this military equipment is to provide defense on the coast. The crew of the A-222 "Bereg" fires at enemy ships, aircraft and cruise missiles. In addition to the self-propelled guns, the complex has a BR-136 "Feed" control system and a combat vehicle on duty. In the production of the A-222, the MAZ-543M chassis is used, the mass of which is 21 tons. The installation uses a ballistic computer, a laser rangefinder and an optoelectronic command sight, thanks to which, in the event of a breakdown in the BR-136 control system, fire is fired at the target automatically.

"Eagle"

It is a heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser, with a displacement of 55,000 to 67,500 tons. It moves at a speed of 30 nautical knots. The cruiser is equipped with boilers (8 pcs.), GTZA (4 pcs.) and four propellers. The power plant capacity reaches 200 thousand liters. With. The crew is 2590 people. The cruiser transports 626 aviation units. "Eagle" is armed with 12 P-700 "Granit" launchers, anti-aircraft missile systems"Dagger" (4 units) and "Dagger" (8 units). In addition, the cruiser has two RKPTZ "Udav-1M", the ammunition load of which consists of the RSL-120 (60 units), Su-33 (24 missiles) and Ka-27 (18 units).

On the conservation of military equipment in Russia

According to experts, there are secret strategic military bases in the country designed to store various pieces of military equipment: vehicles, mobile command posts, S-300 systems, engineering and radar. For most combat units, the wheelbases of MAZs and KRAZs are used. Judging by the reviews, some of the equipment is rather worn out. However, there are models in the hangars that were sent for conservation after successful sea trials. If necessary, they are suitable for combat missions.

Some samples and characteristics of Russian military equipment.

Title: Perspective aviation complex front-line aviation PAK-FA: T-50

Type: fifth generation multirole fighter

Developer: Sukhoi Design Bureau, Russia

Crew: 1

Length, m: 19.7

Height, m: 4.7

Wingspan, m: 14

Wing area, m2: 79

Masses, kg:

Empty: 18500

Normal takeoff: 26000

Maximum takeoff: 36000

Fuel in internal tanks: 10400

Speed, km/h:

At altitude: 2440 (M=2.3)

Near the ground: 1700

Practical ceiling, m: 20000

Rate of climb, m/s: 330

Maximum operating overload: 10.5

Takeoff / run length, m: 350/350

Practical range, km:

4300 without PTB,

5500 with 2 PTB

Range, km: 1500…1800

Flight duration: up to 5.8 hours

Engine: 2 TRDDF Saturn "Product 117S" AL-41F1 (flying at supersonic speed without afterburner and resource increased to 4000 hours, in 2016 it is planned to install a promising engine "Product 129", which has flat nozzles to reduce radar visibility).

Thrust, kgf:

Max: 2x8800

Afterburner: 2x14500

Name: Tank T-14 "Armata"

Type: main tank

Manufacturer: KB UralVagonZavod, Russia

Crew, people: 3

Length, body m: 8.35

Length with gun forward, m: 10.40

Width, m: 4

Height, m: 2.80 on the roof of the tower

Combat weight, kg: 57000

Engine: 12 - cylinder, X-shaped diesel turbo piston engine A-85-3A (aka 12N360 and 2V12-3)

Power, hp: lowered from 1500 to 1200 to save engine life

Dry engine weight, kg: 1550

Speed, km/h:

Highway: 70

Power reserve, km: 520

Armament:

1 x 125mm 2A82 smoothbore gun capable of firing guided missiles

1 x 7.62 mm tank modernized Kalashnikov machine gun

1x12.7 mm machine gun "Kord" (6P49) is mounted synchronously with the commander's panorama

Like a tank gun, machine gun control is remote-digital

Ammunition, pcs:

Shots to the gun: 45 (of which 32 in the automatic loader)

Cartridges for machine guns: caliber 7.62 - 2000 pcs. Ammunition ready for battle - 1000 rounds. Another 1000 rounds in the belts at the rear of the turret.

Caliber 12.7 mm - 300 pcs. and 300 cartridges in tapes are stored in a box

Loading: automatic loader

Rate of fire in combat conditions, rds / min: 10

Target detection range, m: up to 5000

Target engagement range, m: up to 7000

Built on the universal tracked platform "Armata", it uses the best practices from the projects of experimental tanks T-95 and "Black Eagle". The tank is larger and heavier than the T-90 and has seven rollers on board. The crew consists of three people. Among the main features of "Armata" is an uninhabited tower. None of the crew members are stationed in the tower during the battle. Resistant armor is created using a new grade of steel, and the addition of ceramic and composite layers. Steel grade 44S-SV-Sh was created at JSC Research Institute of Steel.

The operation of the tower is fully automated and has remote control. Emphasis was placed on the comfort and safety of the crew. The crew must be better protected than any other tank in the world. The capsule has active protection.

Name: T-72B

Type: main tank

Developer: Design Bureau of the Ural Carriage Works, Russia

Start of production: 1985

Combat weight, t: 42.5

Crew, people: 3

Dimensions:

Length (with gun forward), m: 9.53

Width, m: 3.46

Height (on the roof of the tower), m: 2.226

Clearance, m: 0.47

Booking: anti-projectile combined with hinged dynamic protection

Armament: 1 x 125 mm 2A46M cannon 1 x 7.62 mm PKT machine gun 1 x 12.7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun NSVT

1 x 9K120 Svir guided weapon system (ATGM 9M112 with radio control and optical feedback)

Cannon firing range, m:

Maximum: 4000

Effective: n/a

Projectile weight: up to 23kg

Beginning projectile speed, m / s: up to 850 (at 23 kg) up to 1700 (at 7.05 kg)

Ammunition for the gun, pcs.: 45

Ammunition for the PKT machine gun, piece: 2000

Ammunition for the NSVT machine gun, pcs.: 300

Ammunition for anti-tank systems, pcs.: 4

Pointing angles:

Horizontally, degrees: 360

Vertical, degrees: -6 to +14

Engine: V-84-1 diesel

Power, l/s: 840

Max, speed, km/h:

Highway: 60

Cross Country: 35

By water: n/a

Power reserve, km: 500 (700 with external tanks)

Overcome obstacles:

Rise at an angle, deg.: 30

Roll, degrees: 25

Wall height, m: 0.85

Ditch width, m: 2.8

Ford depth, m: 1.2 (with OPVT - 5)

Equipment:

R-173 radio station, R-174 intercom, GPK-59 navigation equipment, TDA smoke screen installation, 8 x 902B, commander's sighting system TKN-ZV, fire extinguishing equipment ZETS13 "Hoarfrost" with freon cylinders.

The adoption by the Soviet Army in 1985 of the tanks of the new modification T-72B was a kind of response to the appearance in the armed forces of NATO of the third post-war generation tanks: Leopard-2, Ml Abrams and Challenger. The design of the T-72B implemented the latest achievements of the then Soviet defense industry - a dynamic protection system and a complex of tank guided weapons.

Armor protection:

The armor of the T-72 is rolled and cast steel, the VLD of the hull (on all models) and the frontal armor of the turret (most models) are combined. The hull of the tank is welded, made of rolled armor parts of various thicknesses and designs. VLD combined, inclined at an angle of 68° from the vertical. NLD made of homogeneous steel, its thickness is 80 mm (on the T-72A it was increased to 100 mm). The steel sheets of the side armor are 70-80 mm thick.

Name: Tu-160 "Blackjack"

Type: Strategic supersonic missile bomber

Crew: 4

Length, m: 54.1

Height, m: 13.1

Wingspan, m: 55.7/35.6

Wing area, m2: 360

Masses, kg:

Empty: 118000

Normal takeoff: 267600

Maksim. takeoff: 275000

Fuel: 148000

Maksim. combat load: 40000

Normal combat load: 9000

Speed, km/h:

Altitude: 2200

Near the ground: 1030

Cruising: 850

Practical ceiling, m: 15000

Maksim. rate of climb, m/min: 4200

Maksim. operating overload: 3.5

Takeoff / run length, m: 2000/1600

Required runway length, m: 3050

Breakaway speed, km/h: 284

Landing speed, km/h: 300

Practical range, km (without refueling):

With normal loading - more than 12500

With max. Loading - 10500

Flight duration, h: 15

Engine: 4xTRDDF NK-32

Thrust, kgf:

Afterburner: 4x25000

Armament: no built-in armament. Two weapons compartments can accommodate various loading options weighing up to 40,000 kg: up to 12 KR type X-55, up to 12 KR type X-15, KAB various types caliber up to 1500kg, thermonuclear and conventional bombs, mines.

avionics: the aircraft is equipped with an integrated sighting and navigation system, including a backup INS, an astronavigation system, a radar, an optoelectronic automatic bombing sight. There is an electronic warfare complex.

Name: Tu-142M "Bear-E"

Type: Anti-submarine aircraft

Developer: Tupolev Design Bureau, Russia

Crew, people: 10-11

Length, m: 55.1

Height, m: 13.6

Wingspan, m: 50.04

Wing area, m2: 289.9

Masses, kg:

Empty: 91800

Maksim. takeoff: 182000

Fuel: 86000

Maksim. combat load: 9000

Speed, km/h:

Maksim. at altitude: 855

Cruising: 735

Practical ceiling, m: 10600

Takeoff / run length, m: 2530 / n.d

Practical flight range, km: 10050

Range, km: 5000

Flight duration, h: 12

Engine: 4xTVD NK-12MV

Power, hp: 4х15000

Armament:

Ammunition: n / a

The bomb bays can accommodate various weapons weighing up to 9000 kg; depth charges, torpedoes, rockets, as well as various sonar buoys. Up to 8 Kh-35 anti-ship missiles can be suspended on parts of the aircraft under the wings.

Airborne avionics: aircraft are equipped with various search and sighting systems: Korshun, Korshun-Kaira, 2 Korshun-K, Berkut, as well as electronic warfare systems.

Name: Su-30 (T-10PU) "Flanker-C"

Type: Air defense fighter-interceptor

Manufacturer: OKB Sukhoi, Russia

Crew: 2

Length, m (with PVD): 21.93

Height, m: 6.35

Wingspan, m: 14.7

Wing area, m2: 62.04

Masses, kg:

Empty: 17500

Normal takeoff: 24000

Maksim. takeoff: 30500

Fuel in internal tanks: 9400

Maksim. combat load: 4000

Speed, km/h:

At height: 2125(M=2.0)

Near the ground: 1400 (M=1.14)

Practical ceiling, m: 17500

Rate of climb, m/s: 13700

Maksim. operating overload: 9

Takeoff / run length, m: 750/650

Breakaway speed, km/h: 270

Landing speed, km/h: 240

Practical range, km:

Altitude: 3000

Near ground: 1300

With one refueling: 5200

Engine: 2xAL-31F

Thrust, kgf:

Max: 2x7600

Afterburner: 2x12500

Armament:

1хGSh-301 (30mm, 1500 rds/min)

Ammunition, pcs: 150

Air-to-air missile armament is similar to that of the Su-27P, but with the possibility of using R-77 missiles with an active RGSN.

avionics: SUV similar to that used on the Su-27P. Additionally, the Su-30 avionics includes special communication and guidance equipment for fighters operating in the group. All data on the tactical situation is displayed on a widescreen display in the rear cockpit, from where the target distribution in the group takes place. Also on the Su-30, the navigation system, SDU, have been modernized, there is an in-flight refueling system. The defense complex is similar to the Su-27P. Serial production started in 1991. in Irkutsk.

Name: MiG-25PD (ed. 84D) "Foxbat-E"

Type: Interceptor

Producer: OKB MiG, Russia

Crew: 1

Length, m (with LDPE): 22.3

Height, m: 6.6

Wingspan, m: 14.056

Wing area, m2: 61.9

Masses, kg:

Empty: about 20,000

Normal takeoff: 34920

Maksim. takeoff: 41000

Fuel in internal tanks: 14750

Maksim. combat load: 1800

Speed, km/h:

At altitude: 3000 (M=2.83)

Near ground: 1200

Practical ceiling, m: 20700

Rate of climb, m/sec: n/a

Maksim. operating overload: 5

Takeoff / run length, m: 1250/800 (with TP)

Breakaway speed, km/h: 360

Landing speed, km/h: 290

Practical range, km: 1730

Ferry range, km: n/a

Engine: 2xRD-15BD-300

Thrust, kgf:

Max: 2x8000

Afterburner: 2x11200

Armament: up to four R-40RD missiles with PARGSN and R-40TD with IKGSN, or up to four R-60 and R-60M missiles with IKGSN in various combinations. built-in cannon armament missing. It is possible to hang one PTB (5300kg) under the fuselage.

Airborne: N005 Sapphire-25 radar with AVM-25 computer and TP-23Sh1 heat direction finder.

The interceptor is guided using the Lazur-M command radio control line, SPO-15 Bereza is installed to warn about exposure.

The first flight of the MiG-25PD was made on November 19, 1977 under the control of test pilot Menitsky V.E. Serial production took place at the Sokol NGAZ in 1978-79, more than 150 units were produced, some of the machines were exported to Iraq, Syria and Algeria.

Type: 130-mm coastal self-propelled gun mount artillery complex A-222 "Coast"

Producer: TsKB "Titan", Russia

Crew: 8

Length, m: 12.95

Width, m: 3.2

Height, m: 3.925

Combat weight, kg: 43700

Booking: n/a

Engine: diesel, D-12A-525A

Power, hp: 525

Max. speed, km/h:

Highway:60

Power reserve, km: 650

Armament:

1x130mm gun

Firing range, km: 23

Projectile type: high-explosive F-44

Projectile weight, kg: 33.4 (all types)

Beginning projectile speed, m/s: 850.

Ammunition, pcs: 48

Pointing angles, degrees:

Vertical: -5/+50

Horizontal: +/-120

Rate of fire, rds / min: 14

State tests of the 130-mm self-propelled coastal artillery system A-222 "Bereg" were completed on May 30, 1993.

The complex is designed to defend the coast from ships, aircraft and KR (within the guidance angles) of the enemy.

The complex consists of a self-propelled artillery mount(up to 4 units), fire control system BR-136 and combat duty support vehicle.

All components of the A-222 "Bereg" complex are placed on the MAZ-543M chassis with the wheel arrangement 8X8. The weight of the chassis is 21 tons.

The gun mount cannon uses shells from the AK-130 ship gun mount, but the barrel has a muzzle brake and an ejector. The length of the barrel is about 54 calibers, a number of elements of the swinging part are taken from the self-propelled guns 2S19 "Msta".

Charging unitary type.

The installation is equipped with a ballistic computer, a laser rangefinder and an optoelectronic command sight, which allows you to autonomously fire at targets in the event of the destruction or failure of the BR-136 Podacha fire control system.

Type: Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser (project 1143.5 "Eagle")

Displacement, tons: 55000 standard 67500 full

Dimensions, m: 302.5 × 72.3 × 10.5.2 aircraft lifts

Speed, knots: 30

Power plant: 8 boilers, 4 GTZA. 200000 hp 4 screws.

Range, miles: 3850 at 29 knots, 8500 at 18 knots, 12000 at 10 knots

Crew: 2590 people, incl. 626 air wing.

Armament: 12 launchers SM-233 SCRC P-700 "Granit", 4 × 6 VPU air defense systems "Dagger" 192 SAMs 9M-330, 8 SAMs "Kortik" - 2x4 SAMs 9M311 + 2x500 pieces, 6 × 6-30mm AK- 630M - in the installation of 2000pcs, 2x10 RKPTZ-1 "Udav-1M" - 60 RSL-120, 24 Su-33, 18 Ka-27 missiles of various modifications.

REO: BIUS "Lesorub", navigation and communication radar, space communication system, Mars-Passat complex, Fregat-MA radar, Podkat radar, antenna launchers for air defense systems and artillery, control radar flights "Resistor", landing system "Moon", electronic warfare system"Constellation-BR".

The army of any country is its shield and sword. The main activity of these armed formations is the defense of the borders of the state and the preservation of sovereignty. Sometimes for this it is necessary to act not only on the protected territory, but also on the lands of potential enemies.

To this end, each country is actively developing various types of weapons. Especially if this is such a large and technologically advanced power as the Russian Federation.

Promising and the latest weapons Russians have different origins. Some began to be developed even under the Soviet Union, some were already created by the designers of the Russian Federation. The simplest example is the fifth-generation Su-57 fighters or the Armata universal platform. And this despite the difficult economic situation of the 90s of the last century.

Armored personnel carrier "Boomerang": Square and practical

Of course, the latest developments of Russian weapons are being carried out in all sectors of the military-industrial complex. Every year, the Russian military budget is effectively spent on financing a number of promising projects aimed at introducing and implementing edge-generation technologies.

In addition to the fact that the money goes to research and design activities, new weapons are being developed in Russia and the country's military-industrial complex is being improved. After all, it is not enough to build a prototype of a rocket or a tank; it is also necessary to ensure mass and high-tech production.

In addition to the usual models of equipment and weapons, research is being conducted in the field of military technologies based on new physical principles. This is the latest weapon in Russia: laser emitters, railguns, magnetic accelerators, and, probably, a lot of projects that are not available to wide publicity.

Russia's new missile weapon

Almost from the very beginning nuclear weapons, it is used in the global containment strategy. The basis of modern weapons in Russia is the nuclear reaction force. Intercontinental ballistic missiles ensure the safety of our citizens. Russia's new weapons are being regularly developed, and work on promising projects never stops.

Until recently, Russian missile weapons were represented by such monsters as "Sotka" and "Voevoda". But in last years they began to be actively replaced by Topol and Topol-M. In addition, new samples of these weapons are regularly sent from the depths of the Design Bureau for testing.

Topol-M: Timeless classics

RS-24 Yars

RS-24 Yars is a new generation of Russian nuclear weapons. Produced at the Votkinsk Machine-Building Plant in the city of the same name. "Yarsom" will replace the weapons systems of the previous generation: RS-18 and RS-20. New installations will replace the Topols that are out of warranty. The first samples were received by the Strategic Missile Forces in 2015.

RS-24 Yars - a novelty of the Strategic Missile Forces

RS-26 Frontier

The RS-26 is a nuclear weapon system with increased accuracy in striking a target. The development of the MBR was carried out by the Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering in the period from 2006 to 2014. The very first rocket launch had negative consequences: the Rocket crashed. The rest of the launches were successful. The rocket was tested at the Plesetsk and Kapustin Yar training grounds.

"Frontier" will replace such complexes as "Topol-M" and "Yars".

The main feature of the RS-26 is a missile capable of passing through the enemy's missile defense and air defense forces and striking at the intended enemy object.

Frontier or Vanguard. It all depends on where you are based.

RS-28 "Sarmat" (ICBM)

The RS-28 heavy ICBM has been developed since 2009. The term of the planned adoption into service is 2016. In 2018, V. Putin officially confirmed the acceptance of the rocket by the RSVN forces. The main goal of the project is to replace the outdated RS-20 complex. "Sarmat" is able to achieve the goal by paving the way through the poles of the planet, which contributes to the difficulty of intercepting ICBMs.

RS-28 "Sarmat": New headache"western partners"

BZHRK Barguzin

"Barguzin" is a combat missile system, based on a special train. This type of RK is used only in Russia. The rest of the countries have no analogues.

The creation of Barguzin began in 2012. For a long time could not decide on a rocket for the complex. However, over time, the choice settled on the RS-24 Yars.

The system is still being developed. According to plans, the deployment of the production of the complex will begin in 2018. Starting from 2020, admission to the RSVN will begin.

R-30 (Mace-30)

The R-30 is a promising ballistic missile designed to arm submarines. Designed for application nuclear strike across enemy territory. Able to fly over a distance of 8,000 km. It carries up to 20 nuclear warheads.

"Mace" of a new generation

Armor-piercing modern weapons of Russia

by the most terrible weapon on the modern battlefield in local conflicts are tanks. armored vehicles, armed with cannons and machine guns, perform their role extremely effectively. To increase the chances of survival of ordinary soldiers and successfully counter such a threat, modern anti-tank systems and other similar new types of weapons in Russia are being developed.

RPG-29 "Vampire" with a shot

"Cornet-P"

"Kornet-P" is the most modern weapons Russia. An anti-tank guided weapon system with a warhead capable of penetrating up to 1500 mm of armor. The new armament of the Russian Army was developed in the city of Tula, at the Instrument Design Bureau. The saturation of Kornet-P in the RF Armed Forces began in 2011. It is mainly based on the Tiger mobile platforms, there are options for the infantry.

"Kornet-P" in the installation, placed on the armored car "Tiger"

RK Hermes

Adopted in 2012, the Hermes missile system is intended for installation on aircraft and armored chassis. The design bureau was also involved in the development, which created the Cornet. The installation of Hermes on the Ka-52, Mi-28N and Pantsir-1s has been officially announced.

Combat helicopter with Hermes missiles on pylons

MGK "Bur"

"Bur" is an anti-tank grenade launcher to counter enemy armored vehicles. A feature of the weapon is a reusable launcher. At the same time, the shot itself is single-shot. Adopted by the Russian army in 2014.

"Bur" promising anti-tank complex

RPG-32 Hashim

RPG-32 Hashim - is joint project Russia and Jordan. The latter are the main customers. A hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher is being produced at a joint venture in Jordan. Since 2013, the plant has been producing up to 60,000 RPGs per year.

Modern weapons of small arms type

The infantryman was and remains the main combat unit of all the armies of the world. And for effective action this type of troops requires simple and reliable weapons. In addition to development shooting complexes for soldiers, actively developed promising weapon Russia for special forces, different types of troops.

Kalashnikov assault rifle 12 and 15

Despite their simplicity and reliability, Kalashnikov assault rifles are regularly modified and improved. The latest developments in this area are models with the designation 12 and 15. In addition to revised ergonomics and internal mechanics, changes have also been made to the caliber of one of the versions. AK-15 uses 7.62*39 cartridges as ammunition, as in AK-47.

AK-15 is part of the modern equipment of the fighter "Warrior"

Two-medium ADS machine

ADS is a promising automatic system designed for naval special forces. The main and most important “chip” of the gun is the possibility of effective shooting under water and in airspace.

The ADS itself has a bullpup system. That is, the store is located in the butt of the weapon. This improves the ergonomics of the assault rifle and eliminates the need to manufacture special versions of the product for left-handers. It has been in service with the RF Armed Forces since 2016. It is actively bought by foreigners.

SVLK-14s

One of the problems of the Soviet, and then the Russian military industry, has always been the inability to create a high-precision sniper rifle. In the Russian Federation, rifles of foreign manufacturers were often used. The problem was slightly solved when the private company "Tsar Cannon" appeared, under the leadership of V. Lobaev.

Despite all the difficulties with the creation and sale of products, Tsar Cannon managed to create precision weapons Russia and enter the world market with a sniper complex of the SVLT-14s project. This weapon is capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 2 km. Excellent ergonomics and the possibility of customization made it possible to quickly receive orders not only from athletes, but also from special forces units.

The nominal name of the rifle - "Twilight"

Sniper complex 6S8

6S8 - development of the Degtyarevsk arms factory. In fact, the rifle was developed back in 1997, but due to a number of reasons, production never began. They returned to the project after 16 years. AT new version weapons used all the accumulated developments.

6S8, despite the impressive caliber 12.7 * 108, turned out to be compact and light. This was facilitated by the materials from which the new weapons of Russia were made: the complex itself, and the store, located according to the Bullpup system. The main task of the 6S8 is to defeat light armored vehicles and unarmored vehicles at a distance of up to 1.5 km.

"Kord" is able to break through the armor light equipment and helicopters

T-5000 OrSys

The T-5000 OrSis sniper rifle is a direct competitor to the SVLK-14s. Both of these complexes have similar performance characteristics. Another interesting factor is a manufacturing company: OrSys - new weapons are produced by a private company, which is unusual for the Russian market. T-5000 has a high degree customization and is designed for accurate fire at a distance of up to 1.5 km.

Anti-aircraft missile systems

modern warfare seldom does without aviation. And if MANPADS and mobile air defense systems can cover helicopters and low-flying aircraft, then something more serious is required from cruise missiles and aircraft at high altitudes.

The Russian Federation is currently armed with the S-300 and S-400 complexes, but a more perfect replacement is already being prepared for them.

SAM S-500 "Triumfator"

The S-500 is an evolutionary development of the S-400. The new complex will be able to hit more wide range goals: cruise missiles, aircraft, ICBMs and even satellites in low Earth orbit. The project is currently under active development. Estimated date of adoption is 2020.

S-300OVM "Antey-2500"

S-300OBM is a deep modernization of the S-300 complex. Designed for mobile deployment in a specified area. Able to simultaneously conduct 24 targets. Main targets: aircraft, UAVs. Can hit ballistic missiles with a range of 2,500 km.

New developments of Russian military equipment

It is difficult to imagine an army not equipped with equipment. This list includes self-propelled artillery, armored vehicles, wheeled vehicles, etc. Some of the new developments in Russian military equipment have received excellent marks during tests on the battlefields with terrorists in Syria.

BMD-4M "Bakhcha-U" - extreme modification of the Airborne Combat Vehicle

Coalition-SV

Coalition-SV is a double-barreled art installation with a caliber of 152 mm. Able to fire at a distance of up to 70 kilometers. It all depends on the type of projectile used. The rate of fire of the installation reaches 30 shots per minute. This is achieved by means of an automatic loader, which is introduced into the latest generation of Russian weapons.

The crew of the Coalition-SV is placed in a special armored capsule located in the chassis. The ACS is one of the vehicles developed on the Armata universal platform.

T-14 "Armata"

Latest developments Russian weapons. Most of the characteristics and materials from which the tank is made are strictly classified. A feature of the machine can be called a high degree of crew security. This is both dynamic protection and a complex active protection, and a special armored capsule in which people are placed.

Initially, the project was equipped with a 152 mm gun, but later it was replaced with a 125 mm gun. However, the larger caliber was not abandoned and the next versions of the T-14 will be produced with a different gun.

T-14 "Armata". Modern implementation of Soviet developments

T-15 "Kurganets" (TBMP)

The T-15 is a heavy infantry fighting vehicle. Has a serious reservation. It is a machine based on the Armata platform. Carries a crew. Equipped with cannons, machine guns and anti-tank missiles.

TBMP T-15 "Kurganets" based on the platform "Armata"

New Russian weapons of the latest developments

Russian engineers are working not only on the technology we are used to, but also on devices of a completely different level. Some new types of Russian weapons were considered only the fantasies of writers a dozen years ago, but today they are quite real.

Yu-71

Recently, news about rockets and aircraft capable of moving at speeds exceeding the speed of sound has been increasingly flashing. There is an active debate about the possibility of hypersonic flights in excess of 10,000 km.

And while everyone is arguing, Russian engineers are developing the Yu-71 project. Russia's new weapon is a drone capable of carrying a nuclear arsenal and moving at a speed of 12,000 kilometers per hour. At the same time, the machine is able to maneuver and dramatically change the flight path.

laser weapons

Creation projects laser weapons were still in the USSR. However, after the collapse of the Land of Soviets, all developments were frozen, problems with funding, etc.

Already in our millennium, part of the work began to be revived and actively invested in the development of promising projects of this type of weapon. In 2018, V. Putin officially demonstrated the operation of a modern Russian laser. A flying training target was shot down on the video.

(11 ratings, average: 4,00 out of 5)

In total, there are 78 foreign defense enterprises from 14 countries at the forum. National expositions were organized by Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, China, Pakistan, Slovakia and South Africa.
The demonstration program, which unfolded on the territory of three clusters, involved more than 190 weapons, military and special equipment. Aviation is represented at the airfield in Kubinka, ground equipment - at the Alabino training ground. Here, on Lake Komsomolsk, there is a water cluster, where one of the main novelties is underwater robots. Small arms are displayed in the area of ​​the Multifunctional Fire Center.

SHF sniper rifle

© Press Service of the Kalashnikov Concern

The latest development for high-precision shooting. semi-automatic sniper rifle Chukavina (MW) is available in two calibers - 7.62 x 54 mm and 7.62 x 51 mm (the latter is also known as .308 Win, very popular in the world market). At the same time, in caliber 7.62 × 54 mm, it is compatible with magazines from SVD. In the basic configuration, the microwave is equipped with a telescopic butt with an adjustable cheek.
According to the general director of the Kalashnikov concern (part of Rostec) Alexei Krivoruchko, this development has a very great future, the Ministry of Defense and the Russian Guard, as well as export partners, are interested. There are great prospects in the civilian market. “We are already conducting part of the tests related to the civilian direction this year and we hope to start testing these rifles for law enforcement agencies in the near future,” he said in an interview with TASS.
From the usual small arms Microwave differs primarily in the layout. The designers decided to get away from the traditional scheme with receiver with a closed lid. The new layout simplifies the mounting of optics, collimator sights, night and thermal imaging nozzles and other sighting systems.

BMD-4M with the Sinitsa combat module

The combat module "Sinitsa" is an improved combat compartment of the infantry fighting vehicle - BMP-3, which has retained a powerful set of weapons consisting of a 100-mm cannon - 2A70 launcher, a 30-mm automatic cannon 2A72 and a PKTM 7.62 mm machine gun.

Fighting machine landing BMD-4M with a combat module "Titmouse" © Anton Novoderezhkin / TASS

BMD-4M with "Tit" is designed to transport units of the Airborne Forces, conduct combat from a vehicle and provide fire support. Its total combat weight does not exceed 14.3 tons. The crew consists of three people, four paratroopers are allowed to be transported. BMD-4M can be parachuted with combat crew inside. The previously developed version of the BMD-4M was equipped with the Bakhcha-U fighting compartment.

Medical armored car "Tiger"

The military-industrial company (VPK) created a medical version of the armored car BMA "Tigr-Aibolit". This machine is made on an initiative basis.

Armored medical vehicle (BMA) "Tiger" © Anton Novoderezhkin / TASS

Tank support combat vehicle "Terminator"

The machine was involved in demonstrations at the Alabino training ground. It became known at the forum that for the first time the Russian Ministry of Defense bought a tank support combat vehicle in the interests of the Ground Forces.

Tank support combat vehicle "Terminator-3" in Syria. @WaelAlHussaini

It was created taking into account the military operations that were conducted back in Afghanistan. BMPT based on the T-90 tank is able to identify a hidden threat and destroy it before the main tank is hit. Crew - five people. Firepower is provided by two 30mm automatic cannons, one machine gun, two AGS-30 grenade launchers and four Ataka-T anti-tank guided missiles.

Armored personnel carrier BTR-87

First presented at the exhibition. The new armored personnel carrier, designated BTR-87, was developed by the Military Industrial Company. He received a layout with a front engine, in which the landing and landing of troops is carried out through the aft doors. Something similar to the BTR-4 of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Armored personnel carrier BTR-87 © Anton Novoderezhkin/TASS
BTR-4 Ladya (Ukraine)

“BTR-87 is an initiative development work. There may be a stern exit for paratroopers with a hinged door, as shown in the sample at the exhibition, or we can make a very convenient folding ramp, again in the stern. This is the main difference between the BTR-87 and the BTR-82A, where the troops land through hatches located in the sides of the hull, ”said Alexander Krasovitsky, general director of the military-industrial complex, to TASS.
The new vehicle is equipped with the undercarriage of the BTR-82A armored personnel carrier. The BTR-87 is a four-axle all-wheel drive floating vehicle with an 8 x 8 wheel formula. The BTR-87 received a combat module, the armament of which includes a 30-mm automatic cannon, a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun, and four anti-tank guided missiles.
According to the developers, the BTR-87 has already passed a series of tests and is now being submitted by the Ministry of Defense to open development work in the interests of the military department.

Motorcycle for special forces

The presentation of a silent motorcycle designed for was held as part of the forum.

IZH motorcycle for special forces © Stanislav Krasilnikov/TASS

According to the head of the company, the range of motorcycles produced by the concern will be very wide. “We will make different models, different classes, but the emphasis will be on electric motorcycles,” he explained. The plans include the production of other electric vehicles.
As previously reported, the concern has developed an electric motorcycle for the traffic police and police departments. The power reserve for charging such a machine is 150 km. Maximum power - 15 kW. The first samples will be handed over to the Metropolitan Police at the end of August.

Armored communication vehicle "Tigr-US"

First presented at the exhibition. This machine will be able to transform into a control and intelligence center, a secure communications node or a mobile data processing center.

Tiger-US armored vehicle © Alexey Panshin/TASS

According to Alexander Davydov, General Director of Voentelecom, the system has unprecedented characteristics and is capable of replacing up to 70% of bulky and diverse command and staff vehicles and complex communications equipment, while providing much richer functionality and significantly improved performance characteristics with a multiple reduction in the cost of purchase and service.
It also became known that at the level of the concept, Voentelecom considers this communication and control vehicle as an unmanned vehicle controlled by artificial intelligence, which independently determines the route based on the situation in the theater of operations.

Buggy "Chaborz" M-6

Aeromobile multi-purpose all-terrain vehicle (buggy) Chaborz M-6 © Marina Lystseva/TASS

The new six-seat buggy "Chaborz" M-6 presented Training Center special forces of Chechnya.

It is primarily intended for military use and has a wide range of cargo transportation and installation capabilities. additional equipment. Serial production of all-terrain vehicles at the Chechenavto plant will begin after the presentation at the Army-2017 forum.
Today's volume series production is 30 cars per month. The car is universal and adapts to various military and civilian needs.

Combat module using neural network technologies

For the first time in the pavilion of the Kalashnikov Concern, a new combat module using neural network technologies allowing him to recognize goals and make decisions.

TASS/Ruptly
A neural network is a fast learning system that is able to act not only in accordance with a given algorithm, but also on the basis of previously used experience. It also became known that this combat module can go into series in 2018 and can be installed on any equipment.

"Shotgun" to combat drones

The electromagnetic "gun" "Stupor" was created by the Main Research and Testing Center for Robotics of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to suppress unmanned aerial vehicles.

Electromagnetic "gun" "Stupor" © Dmitry Reshetnikov/TASS

The complex is designed to suppress unmanned aerial vehicles, including drones, used on the ground and water surface, at a line-of-sight range. In addition, it can suppress the navigation and transmission channels of drones, as well as their photo and video cameras in the optoelectronic range.
"Rifle" radiates electromagnetic impulses and is primarily intended to suppress the control channel of the drone, which, under the influence of radiation, loses contact with the operator, which leads to uncontrolled flight and a fall.
"Stupor" operates at a distance of 2 km in a 20-degree sector. It can be charged both from the mains and from a car battery.