Description: War Thunder is a next generation military MMO game dedicated to...
troops air defense
ground forces
106 training center (air defense troops
Land Forces named after the Hero Soviet Union
Marshal of Artillery V. I. Kazakov)
From the moment the Krug anti-aircraft missile system was adopted by the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces in 1964, it became necessary to train specialists capable of implementing it efficiently and with high efficiency. combat capabilities. To solve this problem on the basis of the Directive
General Staff Armed Forces In the USSR in 1965, in the city of Orenburg, the formation of a training anti-aircraft missile center for the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces began, which was given the name "Military Unit 40265".
The formation of the training center was completed on July 20, 1965. To commemorate this event, by order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR,
part day - 20 July.
The first head of the training center was Colonel A. I. Dunaev, who in 1967 was awarded military rank"major general".
Kileev Dmitry Alexandrovich
head of 106 educational
colonel
His deputies were Colonels I. M. Pospelov, P. I. Gubin, V. I. Vodolazhenko and Lieutenant Colonel A. I. Shaikin.
Colonels V.N. Somov and V.V. Branitsky became the chiefs of cycles, and Lieutenant Colonel P.I. Mikhailov became the head of the school for sergeants. These officers were at the origins of the creation of the training center.
The most active part in the formation of the training center was taken by front-line officers who arrived from the Bogodukhov training anti-aircraft missile center of the Kyiv military district.
Thanks to their knowledge combat experience and initiative as soon as possible
timeline has been set up
educational and material base, trained personnel and formed a military team.
106th Training Center (Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces)
Heads of the 106th training center of the air defense troops
In 1989 for combat use The S-300 V air defense system in the training center began to retrain officers and warrant officers. In 1992, the training center began training junior specialists for the Tor air defense system and the Osa air defense system.
In 1993, the training of ensigns for our branch of service began at the training center. In January 1997, the training center began training foreign military specialists, which is successfully continuing at the present time.
In 1998, the training center began training junior specialists for the Buk air defense system and its modifications. In the second half of 2008, teachers from the disbanded
Orenburg Anti-Aircraft Missile School: Reserve Colonel A. K. Detkin, Reserve Lieutenant Colonel V. A. Piunov,
Candidates of Technical Sciences Lieutenant Colonel R. R. Grigoriev, Major R. R. Grigoriev, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences Lieutenant Colonel D. G. Alexandrov, teachers Lieutenant Colonel A. A. Kosvintsev, Major V. A. Starukhin. These specialists have significantly raised the level of methodological training of the teaching staff.
In the course of ongoing reforms in the Armed Forces Russian Federation in October 2012, the training center became part of the 473 interspecific district training center of the Central Military District.
Since May 1, 2013, on the basis of the directive of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation 106, the Air Defense Forces Training Center has been reorganized into a separate military unit. In 2013, the training center carried out repair activities
and equipment of the educational and material base of the training center.
On July 1, 2014, the 106th training center (of the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces) was included in the military units subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces. Over the 50 years of the existence of the training center, 58 anti-aircraft missile brigades and 10 anti-aircraft missile regiments have been retrained, more than 66 thousand cadets of the school of junior specialists (training division), about 1000 warrant officers, more than 20 groups of foreign military specialists have been trained.
To date, the modern educational and material base of the center allows solving the problems of training and retraining specialists for S-300 V4 air defense systems, Buk-M1-2 air defense systems, Buk-M2 air defense systems, Tor-M1 air defense systems, MANPADS, radar stations of the old fleet and driver mechanics.
The training center annually participates in regional competitions - the Army Games of the Orenburg garrison. In 2013, the training center won first place in these games. In 2014, the center took an honorable second place in the XVI Army Games of the Orenburg garrison.
In 2014, the center represented the Ground Forces in the third final stage of the All-Army Spartakiad in military applied sports, taking first place in the military all-around.
On September 10, 2015, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 452, the training center was given the honorary name "named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Marshal of Artillery V. I. Kazakov."
726 training center (air defense troops
Defense of the Ground Forces)
726 training center of the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces was formed on November 1, 1992 in the city of Yeysk Krasnodar Territory. Thus began the history of the educational
center, which is inextricably linked with the development of the air defense forces of the SV. A great merit and role in the formation and development of the training center belongs to Colonel-General B. I. Dukhov, who successfully led the troops from 1991 to 2000, a man obsessed and completely faithful to his kind of troops.
The formation and development of the training center took place on the funds of the 4770th base for storing weapons of equipment (air defense troops) and the 181st training ground (anti-aircraft artillery) of the North Caucasus Military District under the leadership of Colonel R. Sh. Kasimov, who arrived to serve as chief headquarters of the training center from the 285th training center of the Air Defense Forces in the city of Mary (Turkmenistan). Deeply delving into all aspects of the life and activities of the educational institution, he passed on his knowledge and experience in the training of anti-aircraft gunners.
Complex and multifaceted tasks faced the staff of the training center in the period of its formation. It was necessary to create a classroom and field material base for the successful organization of the educational process, convert unheated storage facilities for weapons and equipment into educational buildings with comfortable classrooms, create and equip parks for equipment and weapons, build housing for families of military personnel and foreign military specialists. These tasks were solved under the leadership of colonels
A. I. Motria, N. A. Shkerlich, V. A. Zaitsev, A. N. Vovchenko and many
others who stood at the origins of the formation of the training center.
Grishkov Sergey Anatolievich
head of 726 training
center (air defense troops of the Ground Forces),
colonel
In this great work, the staff of the training center rallied. The core of the teaching staff at the time of the creation of the center was formed by officers of the 258th training center of the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces, lieutenant colonels N. A. Nechunaev, V. A. Lipetsky, A. L. Dubljakov, A. G. Bushkov, majors A. V. Pronin, S. P. Bezprozvanny, V. I. Lantushko, E. A. Domoretsky.
They laid the foundation for the work of teaching officers, preserving the principles and traditions of military pedagogical activity.
Colonel L. V. Baklitsky was appointed the first head of the training center in 1993. Thanks to his talent and organizational skills, skillful reliance on the creativity and initiative of his subordinates, he was able to quickly create a unique educational material and technical base for the education and training of specialists for the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces, to delve into all aspects of the life and activities of the educational institution.
726th Training Center (Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces)
In 1993, on the basis of the 726 training center, experimental combat firing ZPRK "Tunguska" with the participation of officers of the 167th training center (Emba city). In 1995, at the training ground of the training center, tests of the Beaver target complex were carried out and a study was made of the capabilities of the Tunguska air defense missile system, the Strela-10 air defense missile system, and the Igla MANPADS for firing at it. In 1996, the officers of the training center took an active part in the first stage of state tests of the automated control system by the air defense group of the tactical level "Tangent" and in the performance of experimental firing of the "Igla" MANPADS
in night conditions.
Since 1995, the training of foreign military personnel has begun at the training center. AT different time air defense specialists from more than 10 foreign states, in particular Eritrea, India, South Korea,
Armenia, Malaysia, Morocco, Egypt, Sudan and others.
From 1997 to 2002, the training center was commanded by the candidate of military sciences, Colonel V.I. Kozyr, whose business spirit, creativity and initiative made it possible to improve life personnel to improve the quality of training of military specialists.
In 2000, prototypes of anti-aircraft weapons (Tunguska-M1, Shilka-M4, ZU-23M, ZUR 9M333) were tested at the training center with demonstration live firing for foreign military delegations.
In 2002, the teachers of the training center developed a methodology for performing live firing at the Saman, Beaver and Phalanx targets. Starting this year, live-fire exercises have been held at the anti-aircraft missile and artillery range of the center as part of an anti-aircraft division. A methodology for the application of methods for protecting helicopters has been developed and tested army aviation from the defeat of MANPADS in the performance of combat missions during the counter-terrorist operation in the Chechen Republic.
The simulators "Kupol" and "Multivibrator" were tested for training MANPADS anti-aircraft gunners.
From 2002 to 2008, the training center was commanded by Colonel A. A. Korolev, an experienced leader with high organizational skills. Under his leadership, a training base was created at the training center for the training of specialists from the Buk air defense system, the Tor air defense system, the Osa air defense system, the Tunguska-M1 air defense missile system, the Assembly PPRU-M1;
the educational and material base of the school of junior specialists has been improved. Promising training aids have been widely introduced into the educational process.
In 2004, the main efforts of the center staff were aimed at creating a classroom educational and material base for training specialists of the Buk M1-2 air defense system and testing the 9F635M simulator complex.
In 2005, the training center successfully completed the tasks of providing operational-special training, conducted by the head military air defense Colonel General N. A. Frolov. In the same year, in the process of training troops, the methodology developed at the training center for conducting tactical exercises with the performance of tasks on the tactical firing line was introduced and tested.
In 2007, the first retraining of a group of foreign military specialists (Arab Republic of Egypt) was carried out on the air defense system medium range"Buk-M1-2".
Colonel L. V. Baklitsky
(1993–1997)
head of 726 training
center (air defense troops of the Ground Forces),
colonel
In May 2008, by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, Colonel S. A. Grishkov was appointed head of the 726 training center for the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces.
The main training units of the training center are training cycles: firing and combat use of anti-aircraft missile systems, military vehicles, anti-aircraft missile and artillery weapons.
Training cycles are the center of the educational, methodological, rationalization and educational work of the unit. A training division is intended for the training of junior specialists for military air defense. The main body for planning and organizing the educational process and educational work with foreign military personnel is a special department.
In parallel with the educational process, the teaching staff participates in conducting training with the BS of air defense units and subunits of the Ground Forces, the Navy, the 12th GUMO of the Russian Federation at the Kapustin Yar and Telemba training grounds, takes part in the exercises of the air defense troops of the North Caucasus Military District and shows new types of training equipment, provides assistance in recovery
combat readiness of weapons and military equipment samples for units and subunits that arrived at the training ground.
Colonel V. I. Kozyr
(1997–2002)
head of 726 training
center (air defense troops of the Ground Forces),
colonel
Officers also take part in testing new types of weapons and training equipment. So, in 2006, the teacher Major M. M. Danilevich became the laureate of the S. I. Mosin Prize in the field of development and creation of new samples
VVT for participation in the modernization of the new generation complex simulator 9 V810M1 ZPRK 2K22M "Tunguska" for training and subsequent training of calculations of ZSU 2S6M.
In 2010, the officers-teachers of the training center took part in the training of foreign military personnel of the Republic of Sudan in the specialty of the Osa air defense system. In 2010 - 2012 on the basis of the training center, the training complex for the training of air defense units of the combined arms formation (“Calculation-Air Defense”) was tested.
In 2011 - 2013 successfully tested in the center and a decision was made to supply a system for ensuring safety requirements during live firing anti-aircraft systems short-range action and monitoring of their compliance ("Konglomerat-1P"). In August 2015, on the basis of the training center, competitions of air defense specialists were held within the framework of the international "Army Games-2015", in which the military personnel of Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Russia took part. The staff of the training center takes an active part in the education of pre-conscription youth - in educational institutions classes are held in the city and district, the center's specialists also participate in training sessions with schoolchildren of the city and district.
Colonel A. A. Korolev
(2002–2008)
head of 726 training
center (air defense troops of the Ground Forces),
colonel
A great contribution to the formation and development of the training center was made by lieutenant colonels P. V. Matveev, A. G. Bushkov, V. I. Volosov¸ A. I. Stadnichenko, majors I. I. Naboichenko, V. P. Matveev, D. V. Kazymov, K. V. Shtompel, A. P. Goncharov, A. V. Kalinkin, V. V. Manuilov, L. V. Volkov, A. L. Kruchinin, A. V. Kovalev, captains A. V. Breider, Yu. V. Kudrya, I. Yu. Merzlyakov, S. E. Parafeinik, senior lieutenant I. V. Shanev, senior warrant officers A. T. Churikov, V. A. Dzyuba, D. I. Bobrovskikh, foreman V V. Kazakuts, S. A. Gladkikh and many
other.
To date, the 726 training center (air defense troops of the Ground Forces) is rightfully considered one of the best training centers in Russia for the training of military air defense specialists. The educational material and technical base of the center makes it possible to conduct tactical exercises with live firing of military units and air defense units of the Ground Forces, the Coastal Forces of the Navy and the Airborne Forces at a high level, to provide conditions for testing promising types of weapons and military equipment tactical level air defense, as well as to train air defense specialists for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and other countries. The training center continues the traditions laid down in parts in previous years, the simulator and field training material and technical bases are being improved, the main activity of the management staff of the training center remains to improve the quality of the educational process.
Colonel S. A. Grishkov
(from 2008 to present)
head of 726 training
center (air defense troops of the Ground Forces),
colonel
167 training center (air defense troops
Defense of the Ground Forces)
Historical formulary
1st Air Defense Division
(military unit 03119)
History reference
And the historical roots of the division, like many other coastal formations of the Air Defense Forces, are connected with the Navy, including in matters of air defense.
In the Air Defense Forces of the country in 1956, the basic principles for improving organizational structure. In particular, it was planned to abolish the directorates of divisions and corps of the military branches (aviation and anti-aircraft artillery), and on their basis to create combined arms air defense formations, consisting of units and subunits of all military branches. In January 1956, these proposals were reported to the Defense Council by the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense Forces of the country, Marshal of the Soviet Union S. S. Biryuzov. Since the beginning of 1957, parts of the air defense of the Navy and naval fighter aviation were transferred to the Air Defense Forces of the country. And on March 25, 1957, the Minister of Defense of the USSR approved the Regulations on Air Defense Navy USSR, according to which the task of covering naval bases from the air was assigned to the coastal formations of the country's Air Defense Forces.
1957
In line with Directive of the State Air Defense Forces of the country dated 04.01.1957 No. OMU / 1 / 699515, dated 09.01.1957 No. OMU / 1 / 699520, Directive of the Commander of the Odessa Air Defense Corps dated 03.27.1957 No. 00639, Order of the commander of the Crimean Air Defense Division dated January 23, 1957 No. 002 disbanded:
- Air Defense Directorate of the Black Sea Fleet;
- 746th air defense communication center of the Black Sea Fleet (military unit 63909);
- 1081st command post (military unit 53095);
- 1102 GP RTV Air Defense Black Sea Fleet (military unit 90629).
From 01/23/1957 formed:
- 63rd company of the GP RTV, 222nd communication center;
Order of the USSR Ministry of Defense dated 01/03/1957,
Directive of the Civil Code of the Air Defense Forces of the country dated 09.01.1957;
Order of the Commander of the Odessa Air Defense Corps dated February 1, 1957 No. 004;
Order of the commander of the Crimean Air Defense Division dated January 31, 1957 No. 003.
Consider the formed Crimean Air Defense Division from 01/25/1957 in the following composition:
Directorate of the Crimean Air Defense Division (military unit 03119);
Formations and units of anti-aircraft artillery of the 100th anti-aircraft artillery division of air defense, consisting of:
- Division management;
- 1007th anti-aircraft artillery regiment medium caliber (military unit 48589);
- 1014th Guards Artillery Regiment of medium caliber;
- 1040th Red Banner Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment of Medium Caliber (military unit 09692);
- other parts of anti-aircraft artillery:
- 534th separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion medium caliber (military unit 72168);
- 107th anti-aircraft artillery range (military unit 81246);
- 169th artillery meteorological station;
- 596th school of junior anti-aircraft artillery specialists (military unit 15122);
Radio engineering parts:
- 14th Separate Air Defense Radio Engineering Regiment consisting of:
- Regiment management (military unit 95105);
- 3122, 3123, 3124, 3126, 1932nd air defense radar companies;
- 6177, 6179th air defense radar posts;
- 642nd point of collection and processing of reports;
- 137th separate air defense radio engineering battalion consisting of:
- Battalion Directorate (military unit 90489);
- 3127, 2286th air defense radar companies;
- 6180, 203rd air defense radar posts;
- 20th separate air defense radio engineering center;
- Control and repair automobile station;
- 568th school of RTV specialists;
- 63rd separate company GP RTV division;
- 222nd air defense communication center of the Black Sea Fleet (military unit 03121);
- 760th separate air defense radio relay company (military unit 81368);
181st Fighter Aviation Division, consisting of:
- Division Directorate (military unit 27855);
- 53rd Fighter Aviation Dombrovsky Order of Alexander Nevsky Regiment (military unit 65318) with the replacement of one MiG-17 squadron with MiG-17p;
- 925th Fighter Aviation Shumsko-Kramenets Red Banner Regiment (military unit 78586);
- 355th Fighter Aviation Order of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Regiment (military unit 54808);
- 726th separate communications company;
- 454th radar post (military unit 87343);
- 149th aviation range (military unit 62550);
- 224th aviation repair shop (military unit 33698);
- House of officers;
- 3174th aviation base II category (military unit 62297);
- 776th air base III category (military unit 30987);
- 105th separate division control and radio technical support and landing of aircraft (military unit 71572);
- 261st Separate Control and Radio Engineering Support and Aircraft Landing Battalion (military unit 26880);
- 326th Separate Fighter Aviation Kerch Twice Red Banner Regiment (military unit 49241, Goncharovka village);
- 442nd separate technical base II category (military unit 03122);
- 32nd separate command and control and radio support and aircraft landing division (military unit 03189).
1958
Disbanded:
- Directorate of the 181st IAD (military unit 27855),
- management of the 355th IAP (military unit 54808),
- management of the 100th ass (military unit 31320),
- 158 PN, 1524 PN, 1525 PN, 1526 PN, 1040th zenap.
1007 and 1014th zenap are referred to as separate zenaps.
53, 326, 925th IAP are directly subordinated to the commander of the Crimean Air Defense Division.
The 276th RTB Special Forces was formed (military unit 03212, Evpatoria). The 276th Special Forces Orb was transferred from the city of Yevpatoria to the city of Sevastopol to cover the base of the fleet.
The 79th school of RTV radar operators was relocated from Chisinau to Kherson.
Fighter aviation
The 326th IAP started re-equipping and retraining for MiG-19 aircraft.
Flak
15 practical shootings were carried out.
Radio engineering troops
Ready for simultaneous wiring:
- 7 and 14 RTP - 20-25 targets;
- 86 ortb - 12-15 targets;
- PU rlr - 8-10 targets;
- GP RTV - up to 40 targets.
1959
As part of the 14 RTP, radio engineering battalions begin to form.
1960
Directive of the Civil Code of the Air Defense Forces of the country dated March 24, 1960 No. OMU / 1 / 454690:
from 04/01/1960, the Directorate of the Crimean Air Defense Division was renamed the Directorate of the 1st Air Defense Division (military unit 03119);
from 04/06/1960 to accept from the Air Force of the Black Sea Fleet to the 1st Air Defense Division:
- 62nd Fighter Aviation Regiment (military unit 49222, deployment of air force Belbek);
- 3100th Aviation Technical Base (military unit 49303);
- 147th Separate Flight Control and Landing Battalion.
From August 12 to September 15, 1960, the 53rd IAP was reorganized into the 349th Air Defense Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment (military unit 65318).
Fighter aviation
Conducted firing at ground targets - 780, air combat and interceptions - 2522 with a rating of "good".
Flak
Parts of the 100th backyard carried out 94 firings, the 534th backyard - 12 firings.
Radio engineering troops
172 targets were carried out, 8 of them were stratospheric.
1961
Anti-aircraft missile troops
In February 1961, the 1st division and the 2nd division of the 349th division received the S-75 Desna complexes. On April 15, 1961, the 349th SRP took up combat duty with one division with a readiness period of 11 minutes.
The 1014th zenrap (zrp) was re-equipped with the S-75 Volkhov complex and put on combat duty.
The combat training plan was completed in full, two combat and 88 training firings were carried out with an overall rating of "good".
Radio engineering troops
The 14th RTP was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the Military Council of the Army.
1962
The operational-tactical training plan has been fully implemented.
The division participated in two training exercises with real OdVO goals, in six army training exercises, in the army command post.
Parts of the ZRV mastered new technology S-75 "Volkhov", S-125 and put on combat duty.
March 15, 1962: 349th SRP - the regiment has three combat divisions, one of which is cropped.
In October, the 14th and 7th radio engineering regiments were reorganized into the 16th radio engineering brigade, consisting of 7 battalions and 12 radar companies.
1963
Conducted tactical exercises of units and 9 complex training exercises of the division. Conducted two experimental exercises.
1964
Fighter aviation
Conducted 704 training sessions with real goals, more than 7000 aircraft/sorties.
Anti-aircraft missile troops
114 firings completed.
1965
The division in its entirety participated in the exercises conducted by the General Staff Commission, in the exercises of the Black Sea Fleet Command, in the inspection of the USSR Ministry of Defense, in two complex army exercises with real goals.
1966
Participation in the exercises: according to the plan of the General Staff of the Air Defense Forces "Kolos", according to the plan of the General Staff of the Navy "Breeze", tactical exercises DA "Screen", in 13 tactical exercises on the interaction of IA and ZRV.
1967
Parts of the division participated in the exercise according to the plan of the USSR Ministry of Defense "Dnepr", four tactical exercises with interacting parts of the 2nd OTBAK DA, in experimental exercises to work out the interaction of IA and ZRV.
Anti-aircraft missile units
Four combat shootings were carried out.
349th srp. In July, the formation of 6 cropped S-125 divisions began.
The composition of the troops of the division:
The 16th airborne brigade conducted 55 foreign aircraft in the Black Sea basin.
The division participated in the exercises "Spring Thunder", "Zenith-68", in the experimental exercise "Arrow".
1968
The 349th air defense regiment was reorganized into the 206th anti-aircraft missile brigade, consisting of: Brigade Directorate, 4th S-75 srdn, 4th S-125 srdn of full strength, 2 srdn of S-125 reduced strength, tdn-75, tdn- 125.
1969
In the 174th air defense brigade, two S-200 missiles were put on combat duty.
In the 206th air defense brigade, 6 S-125 missiles were put on combat duty, including two cropped ones.
The deployment of the Vozdukh-1P spacecraft has been completed in the RTV subdivisions.
The division participated in numerous exercises and command and staff training.
1970
Participation in the exercises "Zenith-70", "Ocean".
The 174th artillery brigade, the 1014th artillery brigade and the 206th artillery brigade carried out live firing, the 62nd IAP carried out 35 firings, the RTV divisions detected and carried out over 120 thousand targets, including jammers.
1971
Participation in the exercises "South" conducted by the USSR Ministry of Defense, the exercises of the troops of the OdVO.
Anti-aircraft missile troops conducted brigade shooting at the ranges.
Radio engineering troops more than 140,000 targets and own aircraft were detected and conducted, of which 700 were at an altitude of less than 300 meters, and over a thousand under interference conditions.
1976
The 332nd zrp was disbanded (military unit 44677, Simferopol).
1979
The 326th IAP (military unit 49241, air force Kirovskoye), the 103rd obato, the 1194th odrps, the 751st combat division were disbanded.
1980
- 1st Red Banner Air Defense Division (Division Directorate, 174, 206 zrbr, 1014 gv.zrp, 3117 prtb, 16 rtbr, 62 iap, 97 obato, 1186 odsrps, 227 US, 358 obreb).
The 206th zrp (3 srdn) and the 1014th zrp (4 zrdn) were re-equipped with the S-75M3 air defense system.
1981
All units performed live firing at the Ashuluk firing range.
1983
During the inspection, a tactical exercise with live firing was carried out from the 174th artillery brigade at the Sary-Shagan training ground as part of 6 firing divisions, the 206th artillery brigade performed live firing with five divisions, the 1014th artillery brigade performed live firing at the Ashuluk firing range with two divisions.
1986
1st Air Defense Division (military unit 03119, Sevastopol) was accepted into the 8th Air Defense Division from the troops of the Odessa military district.
1987
From April 13 to April 17, a tactical exercise with live firing was conducted with the division at the Ashuluk training ground under the leadership of the commander of the 8th Air Defense Division. During the exercise, the Su-15TM crews of the 62nd IAP were maneuvered to the Privolzhsky airfield.
1988
The 738th IAP, the 100th air defense brigade were reassigned from the 11th air defense to the 1st air defense.
1989
Directive of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR dated January 25, 1989 No. 314/1/00160:
By June 15, 1989, the directorates of the 1st Air Defense Division and the 21st Air Defense Division were reorganized and reassigned to the directorate of the 60th Air Defense Corps (military unit 03119).
The corps administration is stationed in Odessa on the administration funds of the 21st Air Defense Forces.
Troops of the 1st and 21st air defense divisions are included in the 60th air defense division (100, 160, 174, 206, 208, 275 zrp, 1014, 1170 zrp, 902 personnel zrp, 62 and 738 iap, 97, 130 obato , 1186 obs rto, 249 ors rto, 1200 CBU aviation, 265, 259, 260, 348, 822, 816, 492, 963, 1315 PN IA, 398 orrr, 14, 16 rtbr, 358 obreb, 1122 CP, 167 US) .
Management team
Commander of the Crimean division:
- General-Mr. Av. Markelov Andrey Gavrilovich (01/12/1957)
- colonel Titov Grigory Naumovich (09/17/1958).
Commander of the 1st Air Defense Division:
- General-Mr. Selivanov Viktor Grigorievich (10/14/1968)
- colonel Artemyev Vladimir Aleksandrovich (12/20/1978)
- Gen.-Mr. Chelyuskin Gennady Gavrilovich (01/05/1982)
- colonel Tkachev Vladimir Vasilyevich (06/16/1988), appointed com. 60th KPVO (06/29/1989).
Chiefs of Staff:
- colonel Titov Grigory Naumovich (01/14/1957)
- colonel Zhokhov Alexander Ivanovich (08.10.1958)
- colonel Sapega Ivan Nikolaevich (03/12/1963)
- colonel Boltyan Vasily Maksimovich (18.08.1964)
- colonel Gubsky Vyacheslav Samsonovich (21.02.1970)
- colonel Popov Alexander Maksimovich (14.02.1978)
- colonel Dvigalev Nikolai Vasilyevich (03/16/1981)
- colonel Besedin Evgeny Petrovich (24.02.1984)
- p / c Kopylov Alexander Dmitrievich (30.07.1987).
Heads of political department:
- colonel Prokhorov Mikhail Grigorievich (02/06/1957)
- colonel Kobizev Vladimir Nikolaevich (23.06.1960)
- Colonel Nedbaylo Pavel Panteleevich (12.06.1962)
- colonel Kontorsky Vasily Petrovich (24.09.1966)
- colonel Petrochenko Vladimir Stepanovich (24.04.1980)
- colonel Kosachev Boris Georgievich (17.08.1983).
Deputy division commanders:
- colonel Kolesnikov Vladimir Fedorovich (29.07.1960)
- colonel Sugrobov Nikolay Ivanovich (08/01/1962)
- p/p Skrylev Vladislav Dmitrievich (09/10/1979).
Commander of anti-aircraft artillery:
- colonel Tarasov Petr Anatolyevich (08/03/1957).
Commander of anti-aircraft missile forces and anti-aircraft artillery:
- colonel Kolesnikov Vladimir Fedorovich (08.10.1957).
Heads of the ZRV division:
- colonel Gavrilov Nikolay Abrosimovich
- colonel Goncharenko Stepan Andreevich (1995)
Fighter Commander:
- colonel Martynov Alexander Vasilyevich (03/12/1958).
Deputy Commander for Aviation aviation:
- colonel Kondrikov Alexander Artemyevich (28.06.1986)
- colonel Danilov Nikolai Ivanovich (10/21/1987).
Chief of Radio Engineering Troops:
- colonel Shumov Nikolai Mikhailovich (11/28/1958).
Deputy Commander for Armaments:
- p-to engineer Romanenko Yuri Ivanovich (04/26/1980).
Deputy Commander for Logistics:
- colonel Shilingovsky Victor Ivanovich (28.05.1981)
- colonel Dolgier Dmitry Nikitovich (06/06/1986)
- colonel Gusakov Anatoly Petrovich (04/14/1987).
The 25th radio technical air defense regiment or military unit 86655 is deployed in the village. Nesterovo, Ruza district, Moscow region. Until 2015, he was in the city of Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Region, from where he was redeployed due to a lack of housing stock for officers and contract employees. The unit is part of the 4th brigade of the aerospace defense.
Story
The unit began to form in the autumn of 1952. On November 24, the 220th technical radio center was created. In July 1953 he became part of the 17th Special Purpose Corps. In the fall of 1976, the corps, which included the current military unit 86655, was transferred to the village. Goretovo, Moscow region. In 1970, the connection was awarded the Red Banner.
Chevron 25 radio regimentIn 1986, the 220th Radio Engineering Center was reorganized into the 2320th Radio Engineering Battalion. In 1988 - in a separate radio engineering battalion. In 1996, the 2319th separate radio engineering battalion became part of the formation, and it received the name of the 25th radio engineering regiment. On December 1, 2011, the unit became part of the aerospace defense forces. Currently, the regiment is performing the task of providing information about the situation in airspace parts of air defense, electronic warfare, aviation equipment.
eyewitness impressions
Nesterovo is a village in one of the parts of Bolshoi Moskolets. In fact, it is a military town located near the village of Staraya Ruza.
Little is known about the material and living conditions of the soldiers of military unit 86655. Eyewitnesses say that they are settled in standard barracks. Hazing and hazing are not noted.
On the territory there is a sanitary unit and a dining room. The food, according to the opinion of the servicemen themselves, is not bad. The presence of the chip is unknown. There is no hospital in Ruza, its role is sometimes performed by the regional hospital. The nearest military hospital is in Pushkino, where sick people can be sent.
Employees of such a unit as military unit 86655 receive monetary allowance on the VTB-24 card. There is no ATM in the village, a MIN-bank terminal is installed at the checkpoint, which periodically does not work. Relatives can send postal money orders using the Cyber Money or Forsage systems (Russian Post services).
Phones are deposited with the unit commander. They give out mobile phones for calls to relatives only on weekends. On the territory of the village there is coverage of the main Russian operators - Megafon, MTS and Beeline.
JANUARY 22, 1962 - is considered the birthday of the Anti-Missile Defense and today the connection celebrates its 50th anniversary
The connection is represented by a separate 9th ABM Division, it takes its origins from the RTC-81 Directorate for Control over the Creation of A-35 Combat System Objects, which was formed 50 years ago. In January 1965, the Directorate of RTC-81 (military unit 16451) was reorganized into the Directorate of the Head of the Anti-Missile Defense Troops of the Moscow Air Defense District (military unit 75555).
In 1972, the Directorate of the Head of the Anti-Missile Defense Troops of the Moscow Air Defense District (military unit 75555) was reorganized into the Second Directorate of the Head of the Anti-Missile Defense Troops of the Moscow Air Defense District.
In 1976, the Second Directorate of the Chief of the Anti-Missile Defense Troops of the Moscow Air Defense District was reassigned to the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense Forces and renamed the Second Directorate of the Chief of the Anti-Missile Defense Troops.
In May 1978, the upgraded A-35M system was put into service and put on combat duty. The Second Directorate of the Head of the Anti-Missile Defense Troops was reorganized into the Directorate of the 9th separate missile defense corps and relocated to the village of Akulovo, Odintsovo district, Moscow region.
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The A-35M (RTC-81M) system included the following military units and assets:
2 Main command and computer center (military unit 18960) in Kubinka-10, object 5L98 as part of the A-35 system (RTC-81);
61st RTC (military unit 52361) with 2nd sector radar 62Zh6M ("Danube-3M") in Kubinka-10;
62nd RTC (military unit 03863) with 2nd sector radar 20Yu6 ("Danube-3U") in Chekhov-7;
52nd OPTs (military unit 27905) as part of SC 5Zh56 ("Yenisei") and 5Zh57 ("Tobol") in Klin-9;
121st OPTs (military unit 28000) as part of SC 5Zh56 ("Yenisei") and 5Zh57 ("Tobol") in Naro-Fominsk-10;
57th OPRTs (military unit 12996) as part of 2 SC 5Zh57 ("Tobol") in Klin-10;
102nd OPTs (military unit 48701) as part of SC 5Zh56 ("Yenisei") and 5Zh57 ("Tobol") in Zagorsk-15;
1876th technical base (military unit 02014) in Balabanov-2;
1431 RTB (military unit 68004) in Poryadino;
34th communications regiment (military unit 12517) as part of the 5Ts53 data transmission system.
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In 1995, the directorate of the 9th separate missile defense building was relocated to the village of Sofrino-1 in the Pushkinsky district. In the same year, after preliminary and joint tests, a unique, unparalleled in the world Radar "Don-2N" firing complex of the missile defense system in Moscow and the central industrial region, was put on combat duty. Next year, the entire new anti-missile system A-135 (RTC-181) is on combat duty.
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The A-135 missile defense system includes:
Radar Don-2N, command and measurement point and anti-missiles 68 missiles 53T6 (Gazelle), designed to intercept in the atmosphere. 32 51T6 (Gorgon) missiles, designed to intercept outside the atmosphere, on this moment removed from the system. Anti-missiles are located in silo launchers located in positional areas around Moscow. Short-range interception missiles are located in five position areas - Lytkarino (16 launchers), Skhodnya (16), Korolev (12), Vnukovo (12) and Sofrino (12). Long-range interceptor missiles were deployed in two units based at Naro-Fominsk-10 and Sergiev Posad-15.
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In 1997, the Aerospace Forces and the rocket and space defense forces were included in the Missile troops strategic purpose . On October 1, 1998, the 9th separate missile defense corps was reorganized into the 9th missile defense division, which became part of the 3rd Army of the Special Purpose Rocket and Space Defense (military unit 03366)
In connection with the growing role of space assets in the system of military and national security In 2001, by a Presidential Decree, on the basis of the formations, formations and launch units and RKO allocated from the Strategic Missile Forces, an independent branch of the military was created - the Space Forces. At the same time, it was taken into account that the space forces and means of RKO have a single sphere for solving problems - space, as well as close cooperation between industrial enterprises, which ensures the creation and development of weapons.
Aerospace Defense. They are on combat duty not only throughout Russia, but also beyond its borders - in the near abroad, as well as in space itself. Today, parts, systems and complexes of anti-missile defense equipment are part of this new unified branch of the power structure of our country.
On December 1, 2011, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, a separate branch of the military was created - Aerospace Defense. They are on combat duty not only throughout Russia, but also beyond its borders - in the near abroad, as well as in space itself. Today, parts, systems and complexes of anti-missile defense equipment are part of this new unified branch of the power structure of our country.
The corps (division) was commanded by:
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Model of the now deceased "Cuban" part of the early warning early warning system with the Danube-3M radar
Model of the now deceased "Cuban" part of the early warning early warning system with the Danube-3M radar
And something like this looked like a separate anti-missile center (object 7517) of the A-35 missile defense system
And something like this looked like a separate anti-missile center (object 7517) of the A-35 missile defense system
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16 lift-and-launch launchers
4 grouped radar channels of the product i.e. missile defense
2 grouped target channel radars
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product inspection point
technical base
communication center
special equipment garage
boiler room
catering point
OSiR warehouse
pumping stations and artesian wells
shelters for drugs
guardroom and platform for emergency fuel drain
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Formerly Terrestrial launchers(NPU) were of an open type, they were a stationary vertical support with a 20-meter TPK and provided for the maintenance of A-350ZH anti-missiles in containers filled with aggressive fuel components and equipped with nuclear warheads
Anti-missile radars were presented from 4 RPU balls
Anti-missile radars were presented from 4 RPU balls
To represent the scale, let's also take a look at the RPU of the target locator
To represent the scale, let's also take a look at the RPU of the target locator
Anyway, back to our station. The radar is built in such a way that in the event of a missile attack, it is able to conduct combat work offline, regardless of the external situation. This is ensured by independent power and water systems, powerful refrigeration equipment, maintenance units, as well as food and water supplies. Contact outside world There is an underground transport tunnel. And yet, let's hope that this does not happen, the A-135 system is still designed to repel a limited strike.
During the construction of the station, which began in 1978, more than 30 thousand tons of metal, 50 thousand tons of concrete, 20 thousand km of cable, hundreds of kilometers of pipes and more than 10,000 cast-iron gate valves were used
The underground halls are so large that natural exhibits can be easily placed in them.
Part of the rocket engine of the 2nd stage of the A-350 anti-missile
LRE - stage 2 - the terms of reference for the creation of the engine were issued in the fall of 1960 to the Leningrad OKB-466, chief designer A.S. Mevius. In the early 1960s, after the inclusion of OKB-466 in OKB-117, the engine was refined by S.P. Izotov and P.D. Gavre. At the project stage, it was planned to install a 5D16 sustainer rocket engine in a gimbal suspension that provides control through the pitch and yaw channels (the deviation of the engine axis by an angle of plus or minus 10 degrees was carried out by two hydraulic steering machines). The roll channel was controlled by aerodynamic ailerons with nozzles of two auxiliary gas engines rigidly connected to them. Aileron deflection angles - plus or minus 40 degrees. The 5D16 engine was a multiple start engine, incl. in airless space. The engine was tested at the training ground in Salda until the closure of the test bench by V.N. Chelomey (supposedly for testing engines of the UR-100 ICBM). After the cessation of testing the 5D16 engine and the merger of OKB-466 with OKB-117 for A-350Zh missiles, the engines of the 2nd stage of the UR-100 / 8K84 ICBM - 15D13 and 15D14 (four-chamber marching and steering) were finalized. On the A-350Zh they received the names 5D22 and 5D18. The engines were mass-produced at the Krasny Oktyabr plant (Leningrad) until 1992.
Really very similar to the 2nd stage rocket engine from
Anti-missile fairing A-925A (51T6)
Along the endless corridors, we finally reach Structure No. 1. All the main organs of the station are concentrated here.
For obvious reasons, we can view and show only some of them.
For obvious reasons, we can view and show only some of them.
One of the premises of the radar command post
One of the premises of the radar command post
Tireless bloggers came here for the first time and immediately began to conduct inquiries with passion
Tireless bloggers came here for the first time and immediately began to conduct inquiries with passion
The main room of the radar control room is quite spacious, all kinds of information is displayed on the screens from the entire early warning and missile defense system, as well as local sensors and cameras
The main room of the radar control room is quite spacious, all kinds of information is displayed on the screens from the entire early warning and missile defense system, as well as local sensors and cameras
The workplace of an officer on duty is quite ascetic, but has everything necessary to perform the assigned combat missions.
The workplace of an officer on duty is quite ascetic, but has everything necessary to perform the assigned combat missions.
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Command post (CP) of the radar station "Don-2N"
is designed to control the equipment and equipment of the station and monitor its condition. At the checkpoint there are means of control, management and communication. The apparatus and equipment are in the established modes of operation.
Around the clock in real time, the combat crew processes and analyzes information about the space and radio-electronic situation in the area of responsibility of the radar and controls the operation of the station.
In order to maintain constant combat readiness, radar specialists regularly perform training exercises to destroy ballistic missiles (BR), as well as to detect and determine the parameters of the movement of space objects. Training is carried out using special computer programs that simulate real combat conditions. Programs are divided according to different BR flight paths, the number of warheads (warheads) and decoys, and the degree of defeat complexity. Training sessions are conducted in real time and in real geographical measurement.
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On July 29, 2009, for the first time since the day of its formation, the division was awarded the Battle Banner. The banner was presented by the First Deputy Commander of the Space Forces, Major General A.N. Yakushin. The banner is kept like the apple of an eye behind seven seals and an alarm sensor.
On July 29, 2009, for the first time since the day of its formation, the division was awarded the Battle Banner. The banner was presented by the First Deputy Commander of the Space Forces, Major General A.N. Yakushin. The banner is kept like the apple of an eye behind seven seals and an alarm sensor.
All command posts are made in a fairly iconic style and have their own shrines, in addition to the banner of sacred duty, the emblem of the 9th Anti-Missile Defense Division will always remind
All command posts are made in a fairly iconic style and have their own shrines, in addition to the banner of sacred duty, the emblem of the 9th Anti-Missile Defense Division will always remind
Immediately, we were shown work to determine the ballistic targets determined by the station
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TTX radar:
Range - centimeter
Dimensions of the structure - 130 x 130 x 45 m (height 33 m according to other data)
The length of the rib of the truncated part - 100 m
Antenna diameter - 16 m (18 m according to other data)
Radiated power - 250 MW
Detection range of ballistic targets - 1200-1500 km (according to other data up to 3700 km according to ICBM warheads)
Range of detection of space targets - 600-1000 km
Radar viewing angles in azimuth - 360 degrees.
Coordinate measurement accuracy:
Range - 200 (100) m
In elevation - 0.02-0.04 (0.06) degrees.
The number of simultaneously tracked ballistic targets - up to 120 SBC elements (complex ballistic targets)
The number of simultaneously launched anti-missiles - several dozen (no more than 100 pieces) - according to some unconfirmed reports - 36 pieces (16 51T6 and 20 53T6).
Notification time - up to 9 minutes
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Having received answers to all questions, we went to the transmitting antenna.
Having received answers to all questions, we went to the transmitting antenna.
Each of the 4 transmitters consists of 72 individual replaceable cell blocks
Each of the 4 transmitters consists of 72 individual replaceable cell blocks
In the department of antenna-feeder system transportation and replacement of modules, the staff of the DON-2N radar performs the tasks of setting up, testing the transmitting modules for operability. To perform these tasks, special workplaces are equipped, as well as manipulators and a lifting and transport system for installing serviceable transmitting modules into the antenna sheet.
The moment of installation of one of the blocks
The moment of installation of one of the blocks
And this is what the lifting and transport system actually looks like. More information about the transport system can be found from the journalists who came
The 4th air defense division, or military unit 52116, is deployed in the city of Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, not far from the Vodniki platform.
Story
The connection was formed in June 1953 as the directorate of the 3rd sector of the objects of the S-25 system. In the same year, it received the name of the 10th Special Purpose Air Defense Corps and included anti-aircraft missile regiments and several supply battalions. The servicemen took up their first combat duty in 1956.
At that time, the command post for launching air defense systems was located in a semi-submerged bomb shelter with anti-chemical and anti-nuclear protection. The fighters were on duty for three days. Also on command post there was a hall combat control with seats for the commander, chief of staff and other employees. The communication was carried out using radio communication or a two-way loudspeaker. At the moment, the principle of organizing the command post has remained the same, but the radio means of communication with the headquarters have been replaced by modern communicators.
Emblem of the 4th Air Defense Brigade In 1970, for all air defense units, which included military unit 52116, full-time vacancies for an operational duty officer and head of a command post were organized. They took up combat duty twice - at 9.00 and at 21.00. At first, information about the situation in the air was processed, all objects were plotted on special tablets. Sometimes the higher management gave commands to assess the circular air situation. To date, the principle of organization combat duty remained the same, only employees are at the command post for 24 hours.
In 2009, after the military reform, the corps was reorganized into the 4th air defense brigade and equipped with modern equipment - the Pantsir-S1 self-propelled anti-aircraft missile and gun system.
Since 2014, the brigade has been reorganized into the 4th air defense division. named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Lieutenant General B.P. Kirpikova
eyewitness impressions
The military camp in which military unit 52116 is located is mainly multi-storey buildings in which officer families live. The town has several shops, a gym, a post office, a canteen and a library. There is a military hospital in Dolgoprudny itself, and sick soldiers are sent there. On the territory of the unit, next to the building of the commandant's office, there is an open-air museum of military equipment, where various air defense systems are exhibited. Also, next to the unit there is a military department where you can buy everything you need - "hoz packages", uniforms, equipment and shoes.
Combat duty by the 4th Air Defense Brigade (Dolgoprudny) A military sports camp for teenagers aged 13 to 17 is also open on the meringue of the unit. Children live in a tent city, and its daily routine is close to that of the army.
In Dolgoprudny, the soldiers live in a standard three-story barracks, where there is a network of bathrooms and a shared shower room, as well as a rest room and a library. The garrison also has two canteens - for soldiers and officers. Meals are organized by civilians, the cleaning of the barracks and the surrounding area is carried out by the employees themselves. The bathing day is partly held within the framework of the park and economic day, that is, on Saturdays. You can wash uniforms and underwear in the unit (there are several washing machines) or in the laundry on Saturdays.
Before the oath for soldiers, a traditional course for a young fighter is held, which takes about a month. Recruits study the charter, are engaged in drill training and FIZO, and also get acquainted with the peculiarities of service in the air defense forces.
The oath is taken in Dolgoprudny, at 10.00 am. Soldiers tell their relatives the exact date of the event by phone, mobile phones are issued for 30 minutes. The rest of the time use mobile phones prohibited on all days except Sunday from 20.00 to lights out.
Open air museum next to headquarters
After the oath, the soldiers of military unit 52116 are allowed the only leave for the entire period of service - until 19.00 on the security of their parents' passports. In the future, there are no layoffs, but you can visit the fighters on Sundays, from 11.00 to 17.00 in the visitor's room at the checkpoint. The soldier must inform the unit commander about the arrival of relatives so that he can be released at the checkpoint.
The fighters receive monetary allowance on the card of the Savings Bank of Russia, but there are no ATMs at the unit. The closest to the garrison are located at:
- Moscow Regional Bank - in the Perekrestok store;
- Master Bank - in the Pyaterochka store;
- Sberbank of Russia - in the Pyaterochka store.
