Mzymta is the most interesting mountain river in the Krasnodar Territory. Translation of the Adyghe names of settlements and rivers from Tuapse to the river

the beauty 30.06.2019
the beauty

Mzymta - the river, whose name, translated from the Kabardino-Circassian dialect, sounds like "mad", originates at an altitude of 2980 meters above sea level. Its length does not reach 90 km - only 89 (in a straight line from the source to the mouth, the distance is 62 km).

Considering the given data, it can be assumed that the name "mad" is quite justified. The especially stormy nature of the river affects during the period of snowmelt, when its level rises to 5 meters.

The origins of the beautiful river

Mzymta - the river, the source of which is located near Mount Loyub, a spur of the Main Caucasian Range, is a typical mountain stream with an average slope of 33.5 m / km. Despite the relatively small length, it is the longest water artery flowing into the Black Sea from the territory of the Kuban. Mzymta - a river flowing from two high-altitude lakes Small Kadryvach and Kadryvach (the most beautiful lake Krasnodar Territory), originates in the Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve, 44 km from Krasnaya Polyana.

The beauty and sights of the channel

It flows through the most beautiful places- downstream on its bank there is an Emerald waterfall, the height of which reaches 15 meters. Further along its path there are gorges, about which the poet said "a crack, a serpent's dwelling." The river formed the Greek canyon, breaking through the Aibga-Achishkho ridge. Below, breaking through the Akhtsu-Katsirkha ridge, Mzymta forms its deepest canyon, Akhtsu. Next comes the Akhshtyr ridge. Having overcome it, the river forms the gorge Akhshtyrskie Vorota. This canyon is interesting in that on its right side, 120 meters above the river level, there is the Akhtyrskaya cave with a parking lot ancient man. It was discovered back in 1903 by E. A. Martel, a scientist from France. Russian researchers have proven that the very first inhabitants of the cave were Neanderthals and settled it 70,000 years ago. On the remaining 19 kilometers to the mouth, the river gradually expands and acquires a more or less flat character. It can be added that the area of ​​the Mzdymta drainage basin is 885 square kilometers, and this is the largest of the basins that provide Sochi with drinking water.

Source of drinking water

Mzymta - which is located near the city of Sochi. It flows into the Black Sea, forming an extensive alluvial fan, since it is not immediately extinguished by the waves of the sea. rushing current. As mentioned above, the river flows through the territory that belongs to the district of the city of Sochi. Streams and rivers flow into this mountain stream all along. The largest tributaries are Pslukh and Pudziko or Achipse, as well as Chvizhepse, Tikha and Laura.

Port of Imeretinsky

The mouth of the Mzymta River is known for the fact that Adler, the largest district of Sochi, is located here. Now the cargo port of Sochi Imeretinsky, the first built in the post-Soviet period, has been built in this place.

In addition, this is a universal seaport, which is designed as a single complex of wave protection and berthing structures. It was created primarily to ensure the uninterrupted construction of the Sochi Olympic facilities. After the Olympics, it was decided to convert the port into a yacht marina for 600-700 yachts, and in 2014 the first stage of these grandiose plans was already implemented - a marina for 40 yachts was opened. The port is designed for 800 meters coastline and according to the plan should have 8 berths.

New birth of the embankment

The embankment of the Mzymta River, after the reconstruction provided for by the preparation for the Olympics, was solemnly opened at the end last month autumn 2013. The opening was timed to coincide with City Day.

One can imagine the joy of city residents and vacationers, given the fact that the last time it was renovated was 40 years ago. The length of the favorite place of rest and the center of social and cultural life of the region is 3 kilometers. It should be noted that the embankment was reconstructed taking into account all the requirements of the time - ramps and tactile guiding elements appeared for people with disabilities in the necessary places, allowing blind people to navigate in the direction of travel. The embankment is beautifully decorated, many cozy benches and kiosks are scattered along the entire walking route. Rollers and bicycles can be rented here if desired.

Modern beaches of a modern resort town

Of course, in Adler there is a beach near the Mzymta River. Everyone has one distinguishing feature- they are covered with small round pebbles. It has all the necessary infrastructure, plus dozens of cafes and souvenir shops. On the beaches, including those near the Mzymta River, you can do almost all types of sea sports - parasailing (flight on a parachute tied to a boat), diving and windsurfing, you can ride a jet ski, a puck and a banana. Breakwaters are actively used by divers. It is located on the remote bank of the Mzymta. You can get here from the central regions of Adler by fording the river. It is located at a distance of 500 meters from the pier.

Furious beauty

The beauty of the river is legendary. After the grandiose construction and reconstruction to which all districts of Sochi were subjected, many sections of the river flowing through the central regions were hidden.

But just outside the city, the Mzymta River (photo attached) amazes and captivates with its unusual beauty, which is called “furious” in verse, and the extraordinary purity of water. Often the water is called a green emerald set in the silver of the rocks. The beauty of the river has been sung by more than one poet. Trout, including rainbow trout, and Black Sea salmon spawn in certain parts of the river.

river power

It remains to tell about what Mzymta is like. The last one, which happened in March 2013, washed out and demolished the dam, 700 construction workers were evacuated. The dam was quickly restored, but what a force the river must have that demolished it! the river overflowed its banks as a result of a continuous downpour for a long time. The storm and downpour of 2009 washed away the port and brought down all the structures into the Mzymta River.

Healing and wellness component

There are a lot of mineral springs in the Mzymta river basin. The most famous and largest of them is the Chvizhepse narzan spring, which is located in the village of Medvezhiy Ugol. “Water-bogatyr” - this is how the word “narzan” is translated, it tastes good and is really extremely invigorating. It tastes like carbon dioxide.

The water in this spring contains a sufficient amount of useful elements such as iodine, manganese, bromine, zinc and many others. But the content of an overestimated norm of arsenic in it made it not useful, but harmful. Scientists have found a way to remove excess of this element. The resulting table water is sold in shops in Sochi. And, of course, on this stormy beautiful river, descents and rafting are arranged for visitors. Extreme lovers will enjoy jeeping and rafting, canyoning and catamaran rafting. There are also the famous Caucasian dolmens (the oldest burial structures), alpine meadows, relict groves - all the beauties and sights cannot be counted, it is better to see them.

Mzymta(Ubykhsk. Mdzymta - "mad", Kabard.-Cherk. Mdzymte) - a river flowing in the Krasnodar Territory, a basin.

The Mzymta River originates on the southern slope of the Main Caucasian Range near Mount Loyub at an altitude of 2980 meters above sea level in the Mostovsky District of the Krasnodar Territory. It flows, forming an extensive alluvial fan, into the Black Sea in the Adler microdistrict of the city of Sochi, Krasnodar Territory. Mzymta is the longest river flowing into the Black Sea from the territory of the Kuban and Russia.

The length of the Mzymta River is 89 kilometers, the catchment area is 885 km2. The total fall of the river is 2980 meters, the slope is 33.5 m/km. The straight-line distance from the source to the mouth is 62 kilometers, the tortuosity coefficient is 1.4.

In the upper reaches of the Mzymta, it flows through the alpine lake Kardyvach, below which there is a fifteen-meter Emerald waterfall on the river. In the middle reaches, it cuts through the Aibga-Achishkho ridge, forming the Greek Gorge. Further, Mzymta crosses the Akhtsu-Katsirkha mountain range and forms its longest and deepest gorge, Akhtsu. Approximately 19 kilometers before the mouth of the Mzymta, it breaks through the Akhshtyr mountain range. Here it flows through the narrow gorge Akhshtyrskie Vorota. In the lower reaches, the Mzymta valley expands, and the river takes on a flat character.

Settlements.

The Mzymta River flows through the territory belonging to the urban district of Sochi. On its banks there are settlements: the village of Estosadok, the village of Krasnaya Polyana, the villages of Chvizhepse, Kepsha, the Monastery, Cossack Brod, Vysokoye, Cherry and the Adler microdistrict.

Driveways.

Adler has a railway station and an airport, along the Black Sea coast there is a federal highway M-27. The A-148 highway runs from Adler along Mzymta to Krasnaya Polyana. Further along the river there are also roads, but it must be borne in mind that there are border areas where a special regime applies.

main tributaries.

The largest tributaries of the Mzymta River - Pslukh, Achipse (Pudziko) with a tributary of the Laura River, Chvizhepse flow from the right bank.

All major tributaries of the Mzymta River:

Left side:

Tikhokh, Quiet River, Sulimovskaya, Rzhanaya, Galion 1st, Galion 2nd, Galion 3rd, Pikhtinka, Kesha, Deep Yar.

Right handed:

- Crazy River;

- the Pslukh River flows into the 57th kilometer from the mouth of the Mzymta River, the length is 15 kilometers;

- the river Achipse (Pudziko) flows into the 50 km from the mouth of the river Mzymta, length 16.5 km;

- the Beshenka River flows into the 42 km from the mouth of the Mzymta River, the length is 7.5 km;

- the Monashka River flows into the river Mzymta 40 km, length 7 km;

- the Chvezhipse River (Chvizhipse, Chuzhepse) flows into 31 kilometers from the mouth of the Mzymta River, the length is 19 kilometers;

- The Kepsh River flows into the 27 km from the mouth of the Mzymta River, the length is 9 km.

Relief and soils.

The Mzymta River flows through the mountains, starting on the southern slope of the Main Caucasian Range. The shores are composed of dark gray shales and very hard and dense limestones of the Jurassic age.

The Mzymta basin is dominated by brown mountain forest soils. At the source, the soils are mountain-meadow, and in the lower reaches, brown forest soils in combination with zheltozems.

Vegetation.

Fir, fir-spruce and broad-leaved forests with a predominance of beech grow along the banks of the Mzymta River. The lower reaches are characterized by mixed broadleaf forests(beech, oak, hornbeam, chestnut, etc.) Mzymta flows through the forests of the Caucasian biosphere reserve and on the territories belonging to the Sochi State Natural National Park.

hydrological regime.

The food of the Mzymta River is mixed. It is characterized by spring-summer floods and rain floods. Average annual consumption water - 45.6 m³ / s (the largest reaches 764 m³ / s). AT spring period passes up to 42-50% of the annual flow of the Mzymta River. In summer, during the melting of glaciers, up to 30% of the annual flow passes. Autumn accounts for up to 15-17% of the annual runoff. There are three glaciers in the Mzymta river basin. Their total area is 2.58 km 2, which is 0.32% of the total area of ​​the river basin.

The Mzymta River has quite significant level fluctuations. The annual amplitude reaches 2.32 meters. Closer to the mouth, the water level changes slightly decrease. In Adler, their amplitude does not exceed 2.23 meters. During the spring melting of snow in the gorges, the water level rises to 5 meters.

The density of the river network in the Mzymta basin is 1.48 km / km 2. The average speed of the river flow is 1.8 m/s, on the reaches - 0.4-1.2 m/s, the highest - 2-3 m/s. After the Moldovsky bridge and up to the mouth it reaches 2.6-3.5 m/s.

Almost throughout its entire length, Mzymta has a stormy mountainous character. The bed of the Mzymta River is winding, slightly branched. The banks are formed by ledges of terraces up to 10 meters deep. In the upper reaches the river valley is V-shaped. Steep banks have a slope of 30-35°, sometimes reaching 40-50°. In the lower reaches, the Mzymta River flows along the Adler Lowland, a well-developed wide valley characteristic of flat rivers with slight slopes.

Throughout the Mzymta River, the slopes of its banks are strongly dissected by deep gullies and tributary valleys. The bottom of the channel is composed of rocks with boulders. In the middle and lower reaches, the bottom soil is pebbly or pebble-boulder.

Water quality.

During floods, the Mzymta River transports a large amount of suspended and movable sediments. The average annual runoff of suspended sediments is 488.2 thousand tons and traction sediments is 141 thousand tons.

Ichthyofauna.

Mzymta mountain river, the most valuable species of fish that live and enter it for spawning are trout and brown trout.

Tourism and rest.

The Mzymta River has been a popular destination for rafting, rafting, slalom and kayaking. After the start of the Olympic construction in 2010, lovers of this type of recreation received many inconveniences and obstacles.

There is a large trout farm on the Mzymta River. Local guides are happy to “hang noodles on the ears of vacationers” telling that this is the only place in Russia where trout fry are grown. Fishing is organized for tourists on a special trout pond.

There are many mineral springs in the Mzymta river basin.

One of the attractions of the Mzymta valley are karst caves. In the middle course on the right bank of the river, in the sheer cliffs in the Akhshtyrskaya cave, an ancient human site was discovered. It is located opposite the village of Akhshtyr, 15 kilometers from Adler. The cave was formed under the action of groundwater on the right steep bank of the Mzymta. The entrance to it is located at an altitude of about 120 meters above the river. The length of the cave is about 150 meters, the width in some places reaches 9 meters, the height is 10 meters.

On the banks of the Mzymta is the village of Krasnaya Polyana - known throughout Russia ski resort in the Kuban.

Reference Information.

Name: Mzymta

Length: 89 km

Basin area: 885 km²

Pool: Black Sea

Water consumption: 45.6 m³/sec. (27 km from the mouth)

Slope: 33.5‰

Tortuosity factor: 1.4

Source: Main Caucasian Range, Mount Loyub, Mostovsky District, Krasnodar Territory

Altitude above sea level: 2980 m

Coordinates:

Latitude: 43° 34′ 20.29″N

Longitude: 40° 37′ 33.08″E

Mouth: Adler microdistrict, Sochi city, Krasnodar Territory

Altitude above sea level: 0 m

Coordinates:

Latitude: 43° 24′ 57″N

Longitude: 39° 55′ 25″E

Mzymta is one of the rivers of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia, the largest among those that flow into the Black Sea. Its length is 89 km, the basin area is 885 sq. km. The river begins on the southern slope of the Caucasus Range, flows out of the high-mountain lakes Maly Kardyvach and Kardyvach at an altitude of almost 3 km above sea level. Gaining strength in the lakes, she plunges down the most beautiful 15-meter Emerald waterfall, and swiftly rushes further from the mountains. On the way it passes through the Aibga-Achishkho ridge with a narrow Greek gorge, then through the Akhtsu ridge, in which it cuts one of the deepest (up to 800m) gorges in the Caucasus. And, finally, through the Akhtyrskoye Gorge, located in the Adler district of the city of Sochi, it goes to the seashore, where it forms a delta.

No wonder the name "Mzymta" is translated as "mad" - it is a very stormy and full-flowing mountain river. During the spring and summer snowmelt, or during heavy rains, the water level in the gorges can rise up to 5 meters. The rapids attract fans of extreme sports - rafting. Today, many travel agencies offer excursions, the main route and adventure of which is rafting down the Mzymta. This is a very exciting journey, during which you can not only get a good dose of adrenaline on the river rapids, but also enjoy the beauty of wild mountain nature along the way: sheer cliffs hanging over the river in narrow gorges are replaced by beech and chestnut groves in the valleys. On the slopes, along the riverbed and its tributaries, there are many sources mineral waters. It is thanks to these waters that the silt that forms in the river and is carried out by it into the delta has healing properties. The brine obtained from silt is used in cosmetology and for medical procedures in nearby sanatoriums.

The village of Krasnaya Polyana is located in the middle reaches of the river. winter time known as a ski resort, with equipped slopes and many hotels of different levels of service. Thanks to the developed infrastructure, this village has become one of the objects that will host winter Olympic Games 2014 During the summer, numerous hotels also cater to tourists. In summer, they are attracted here not only by SPA centers, rafting and mountain tourist routes, but also by the Adler trout farm. Trout has always been found in the mountain rivers of Sochi, but after the city and everything else Black Sea coast The Caucasus began to turn into a resort area, the rivers began to become shallow and polluted. This could lead to the complete disappearance of such a valuable species of fish in the area. In order to preserve the trout population, a trout farm was established in 1964, which, fortunately, has not only survived to the present day, but has become much larger.

Nowadays, the farm has more than a hundred ponds in which they grow all kinds of rainbow trout, and even brought their own the new kind, which was given the name Adler. In addition to the rainbow, they breed blue and golden trout, as well as Black Sea salmon. The Adler farm is a major producer and supplier of rainbow trout, and besides, this is the only place where fry are grown, which are then distributed to all fish farms in Russia. Tourists are offered an excursion, during which you can see all the stages of growing fish, as well as fishing and subsequent tasting of the catch.

Mzymta fishing

Both sport and amateur fishing on the river, as well as on the Shakh, Psou, Psezuapse rivers and closer than 1 km on both sides of their mouths FORBIDDEN according to the "FISHING REGULATIONS FOR THE AZOV-BLACK SEA FISHING BASIN". Therefore, if you want to go fishing in the mountains near the city of Sochi, it is better to check with local rangers in advance where this is allowed. And even easier, find one of the travel companies that organize hunting and fishing. They will probably organize fishing on the mountainous Caucasian river in a permitted place. By the way, mountain rivers do not freeze in winter, so fishing is possible at any time of the year. The company will provide you with transport, an experienced guide who will show you where and how to fish, and you can also rent all the necessary equipment.

For those who are not attracted by extreme fishing in the mountains, more than 20 reservoirs for paid fishing are equipped in the vicinity of Sochi. They breed carp, silver carp, crucian carp, carp, grass carp and buffalo. There are quite a lot of fish, often trophy specimens of 10-15 kg each come across. These reservoirs also do not freeze, although in winter the biting becomes somewhat worse, but not so much as to be completely without a catch. The reservoirs are equipped with everything you need, you can rent tackle or a tent, and beginners will be provided with a guide who will advise on any issues related to fishing.

the most abundant and major river CHPK, has a length of 89 km. The river begins on the northeastern slope of Loyub (2970.4 m), located in the southern spur of the GKH. According to one source, the hydronym means or. But on old maps the name has a different form: Mdzimta, Miadzimta, Mezyumta, Medzyumta. The latter bears a resemblance to the Abaza tribe of honey-bearers. The village of Medoveevka is a distorted name of the ethnic group, i.e. he gave a name to the river. According to the Ubykh (ethnos) version, the toponym can mean or. In the upper reaches of the Mzymta River, on the right side of the valley, there is the Mzymta tract of the same name. The most significant tributaries of the Mzymta River include the Achipse and Chvizhepse rivers.

Koveshnikov V.N. Essays on the toponymy of the Kuban

There are possible, and even certain there are typographical errors and inaccuracies caused by both scanning and post-processing. There is not enough strength to "catch" them all alone, but you can - I will fix it. Also, due to the fact that this collection of dictionary entries contains books by several authors, different interpretations of the same name are possible - this is normal - truth is born in a dispute. I will be grateful for the sent additions, clarifications and other works on toponymy

Comments:

Message from: Azamat
Mzymta: River, Adler Sochi district. From the Abaza "Moonless Place": mzy - month, moon; m - negation affix of infinite and finite verbal forms; ta – verbal prefix denominator. direction of action into something, inside something, from top to bottom; being, being in something, inside something; ta - camp, location. Possible variant: Mzymta - a place where the moon is reflected (Place of the moon). On old maps, in articles and reports they wrote: "Mdzimta", "Midzimta", "Mezyumta" and, finally, "Medzyumta".

Message from: Oleg
Mzymta is a lunar place in the Abkhazian language, moreover, literally, you shouldn’t come up with any versions here. Ask any child who speaks the Abkhazian language and he will translate it into Russian for you - exactly the "lunar place". It's not a secret for anyone that the Abkhazians lived on both sides of this river until 1964 (END OF THE CAUCASIAN WAR). It is worth noting for the sake of justice that the Abkhazians lived in close contact with the Ubykhs, Adyghes, Circassians, Karachays, Kabardians and other Peoples, which to this day constitute one language group.

Message from: Murat
Oleg, with all due respect, I would advise you to never write comments on topics that you do not understand. AT this case, Adyghe Circassians, Kabardians, Ubykhs are Adygs. One people whose relatives are Abkhazians (Abaza). It is not clear how you dragged the Turkic-speaking Karachais here.
Karachay-Balkarians are undoubtedly a respected people, but there are situations when confusing a Caucasian Circassian with a Caucasian Karachay could cost you your life.

Message from: Zaur
Murat, brother, answered correctly)))

The skittish Mzymta carries its waters in the Krasnodar Territory. The river has a difficult character, which is very popular with rafting enthusiasts. Its picturesque shores do not leave tourists indifferent, and cold waters can not only give pleasure from rafting, but also provoke man-made accidents. It is about this obstinate beauty that today's story will go.

Short description

On the territory of Russia, the Mzymta River is one of the largest water arteries flowing into the Black Sea. On average, it annually releases about 1.4 km³ into the depths of the sea. fresh water. The length of the river is more than 89 km, and the drainage basin covers 885 km².

The source of the river should be sought on the slopes of the Main Caucasian Range, at an altitude of more than 2400 m (the base of Mount Loyub). The upper reaches of the Mzymta River feed the alpine lakes Maly Kardyvach and Kardyvach. Below the lakes, a strong stream forms a waterfall, the height of which is 15 m. It is called the Emerald. Then the stream picks up speed and rushes on. The path of the middle riverbed passes through the Aibga-Achishkho ridge, creating a picturesque Greek gorge. Downstream are the gorges Akhtsu and Akhshtyr.

The Mzymta channel is weakly branched, but very winding. The banks are ledges of terraces, the depth of which is about 10 m. At the source and in the upper reaches, the valley is V-shaped. The slopes are steep up to 35°, but in some places they are much steeper - up to 50°. Along the entire channel, they are divided into deep beams and valleys. Top part The channel has a rocky bottom with large boulders; the middle and lower parts are characterized by a pebble-boulder and pebble bottom.

The mouth of the Mzymta River is located on the Adler Lowland. Here water artery falls into a wide valley with small slopes. In the upper and middle reaches, the river is characterized by a large fluctuation in the water level, the annual amplitude can be 2.32 m. Closer to the mouth, this indicator becomes smaller. The Mzymta River in Adler usually does not rise higher than 2.23 m during the year.

Characteristics of the catchment area

Mzymta is a river of mixed recharge. In spring and summer, its waters are replenished as a result of the melting of snow and ice in the mountains. During floods, the water horizon can rise up to 5 meters. Extra food occurs due to the runoff of rainwater, which can also cause floods. The duration of this period depends on the amount and intensity of precipitation over the catchment area. Floods carry a large amount of sediment.

The Mzymta basin is famous for its numerous mineral springs.

About the name

Initially, there was no name Mzymta on old maps and historical documents. The river was signed as Mdzimta, Midizimta, sometimes it was called Mizimta. The roots of these words belonged to the names of the Abaza local tribe. The Abkhazians called him "Mdzaa", and the Adygs called him "Mdavei". The toponym Mzymta appeared a little later. Its rough translation is "the valley of the honeysuckers". Some local historians translated the name as "a river born in the snow."

The well-known physicogeographer Yu. K. Efremov, in the book “The paths of the mountainous Black Sea region”, put forward a version that the name Mzymta can be translated as “mad river”. According to the author, the name came from the Circassian language. This version is promoted by most local guides, avoiding complex concepts, names and words. However, the guides, most likely, did not bother to read the book in its entirety. Further in the text, the author refutes his assumptions, explaining them by the unprofessionalism of the person who brought the first "translation".

About economic use

On the banks of the Mzymta there are several settlements and villages. The most famous of them are Krasnaya Polyana and Estosadok. The Krasnaya Polyana hydroelectric power station was built near Krasnaya Polyana. Its average annual output is over 166 million kW/h. This HPP, together with mountain transmission lines, supplies electricity to the city of Sochi.

Even before the October Revolution, Mzymta was engaged in breeding river trout. To date, this type of economic activity has not lost its relevance. On the banks of the river there is a solid fish farm engaged in trout breeding.

Unfortunately, human activity could not but affect the ecological state of the river. In the process of the Olympic construction, uncontrolled illegal extraction of sand and gravel took place in the Mzymta channel, which partially disrupted the natural hydraulics of the flow and reduced the flow of the cone at the mouth. It will take almost 15 years for these losses to be replenished in a natural way (by the solid runoff of the river).

Man-made and natural problems

The river has thrown unpleasant surprises to people many times. In December 2009, for example, there was a major Mzymta spill that flooded one of the Olympstroy overpasses.

In November 2010, the water level that rose as a result of rains destroyed buildings at the mouth of the water artery and demolished construction equipment.

In 2011, either by mistake or as planned by the builders, drilling fluid was put into the river during the construction of one of the tunnels. As a result, the water artery was heavily polluted and the septic tanks overflowed. The situation repeated itself several times.

River rafting

Rafting on the Mzymta River can be interesting for people with different levels of training. Some rapids, for example in the Greek Gorge, have a 5-6th category of difficulty. They require skills and experience to pass. But this does not mean that there are no routes for family or student walks.

Simple options for rafting on the Mzymta River today are offered by many companies. They include a visit to Krasnaya Polyana in their itinerary, make a stop at the Maiden's Tears waterfall, and visit Narzan springs. Such trips end with noisy picnics and a visit to the bathhouse to relieve muscle fatigue.

As a result of the construction (for the 2014 Olympics) of a combined road and railway leading to Krasnaya Polyana, some adjustments were made to the riverbed, so that athletes and amateur tourists have to change their usual routes.

Fishing features

Fishing on the Mzymta River is not allowed in all places. Fishermen should not approach closer than 1 km to the mouth. Before you cast fishing rods in the Sochi region, you should check with the rangers for permitted places. An easier option is to contact a travel agency that specializes in organizing fishing or hunting. For amateur fishermen in the vicinity of Sochi there are a large number of paid reservoirs where you can catch carp, crucian carp, grass carp, carp and other types of fish.

The Adler fish farm also offers paid fishing and even a tour of its territory. Here you can not only catch different types trout, but also to see all the stages of its cultivation.

River in Adler

By 2014, modern embankments of the Mzymta River were equipped. Adler greatly benefited as a result of their appearance. On the right bank, the embankment almost adjoins the center locality(actually Adler is one of the districts of Sochi). A park is laid out here, cozy alleys are equipped, benches and monuments are installed. A calm and measured promenade along the Mzymta river embankment in Adler will bring real pleasure. It is especially interesting to observe the mouth where the freshwater artery flows into the Black Sea.

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