Description: War Thunder is a next generation military MMO game dedicated to...
Guppy aquarium fish are perhaps known even to those who are not fond of aquarism. Many first of all start an aquarium with guppies, and only then they are seriously addicted to other species. Of course, due to the fact that they are very beautiful and popular, there are a huge number of their species, both standard and selectively grown (there is not even a clear classification, they are often distinguished by color, size, shape or fins).
The birthplace of the guppy fish is Northern part South America. But in order not to sound so abstract, it is often more specifically said that their homeland is the islands of Barbados and Trinidad, which are located not far from the South American continent.
But the fish began to be massively bred in areas where malaria mosquitoes were found (fish eat their larvae), as a result of which the fish spread and the title of one of the most popular was assigned to them, so the homeland of guppies is remembered only for history.
Description
They got their name thanks to their discoverer Robert Guppy in 1866, who discovered them on the island of Trinidad.
They live near the coast in clear waters, but also brackish ones, do not like salty waters. sea water. By the way, it is for this reason that the water should not be sea or salty, it is a freshwater fish, a maximum of salted water.
Guppies in nature are small and not protected in any way. Males have a brighter color, which somehow protects them from predators. The male is smaller than the female, growing in length about 5 cm (males usually grow in length less). There are a huge number of forms and, therefore, it is rather problematic to give a clear description of the fish.
Guppies are viviparous (otherwise called viviparous), which means that full-fledged fry are reproduced by females (the female does not spawn). If a fry appears in an egg, then he breaks it himself.
Most people know that dogs live 8 to 12 years, cats live about 12 to 14 years. But how long do aquarium fish live? When hobbyists decide to have a fish in their home, they are rarely interested in the issue of life expectancy, and then wonder why the pet suddenly died. Although the lifespan of wild fish has not been fully explored, what can we say about aquarium species. With proper care, many pets live from 2 to 20 years or more, depending on size, personal endurance and feeding. Even fish with a short lifespan will live longer than expected if you create a "paradise" corner in the aquarium.
Quick navigation through the article
freshwater species
Many freshwater fish species live from 1 to 6 years. The most popular small fish, characterized by a short lifespan: swordtails, mollies, irises, catfish corridors, some cichlids, rasboras, carnegiells, tiger barbs. There are also several species of fish that live more than 5-6 years with proper care and feeding. Among them: kissing gourami, zebrafish, beta, Jack Dempsey fish.
If you're looking for fish that have a lifespan of 10 years or more, look no further than blue neons, angelfish, oscars, or plecostomuses. Famous aquarium centenarian - gold fish. With proper feeding, a clean and healthy aquatic environment, they live up to 15 years. The oldest aquarium goldfish lived to be 30 years old, the only officially recorded case.
Look at a 25 year old goldfish.
Species that live in salt water
How long do aquarium fish live that they prefer salt water? Despite the narrow distribution in home nurseries and the complexity of the content, some fans still try to provide them with all possible living conditions. A balanced level of salt in water can prolong life, proper nutrition and the corresponding volume of the aquarium. Most marine fish live in public aquariums where they live in best conditions. Many sea fish succumb to disease early in life due to poor care.
Some brackish water species live 2 to 4 years. Among them: butterfly fish, mandarin duck, Moorish idol, gobies, blennies, Napoleon, monodactylus (swallow fish), triggerfish, surgeon fish, degu. Most small tropical seahorses live in aquariums for 3-4 years. Larger seahorses may live longer but are rarely available for the home aquarium.
More hardy marine species can live in captivity for 10 years or more: these are lionfish, clownfish, eels and groupers. There are many varieties of angelfish that live long in brackish water. sea fish angels can live for over 20 years, and grow to impressive sizes.
Admire the sea views aquarium fish.
Families of fish, life expectancy in years of some representatives
Large aquarium fish live longer than small ones, some are able to outlive the person himself. Since fish are cold-blooded animals, their body temperature matches the temperature of the water. With its increase, the processes in the body are accelerated, as a result of which the body wears out and ages. Improper feeding or overfeeding also shortens the life of pets. Aquarium cichlids have a sensitive gastrointestinal tract, and in the event of an incorrect dose or the addition of live larvae, they can easily get sick. The purity of the water is also important - species without scales are sensitive to impurities of chlorine, nitrites, nitrates and organics. Fish of the genus Polypterus and Labyrinths need access to atmospheric oxygen.
Representatives of the Kharatsin family live an average of 5-10 years: tetras, congos, neons, minors, piranhas, metinnis, pacu.
The life expectancy of the Karpovs is from 5 to 30 years: zebrafish, morulius, parsing, barbs, labeo, cardinals (5-10); goldfish, shark ball (10-30).
Cichlids live from 5 to 18 years: discus, frontosa, African and South American cichlids, nimbochromis, astronotus, severum, labidochromis, apistogramma.
Members of the carp family, viviparous fish live 3-15 years: swordsmen, platies, mollies, guppies and others.
Representatives of the Loach family live 10-15 years: common loach, botsia.
Types of fish of the Catfish family live from 5 to 15: glass catfish, otocinclus, plecostomus, pimelodus, synodontis, mistus, banjo, sturizoma, tarakatum.
Other aquarium fish, representatives of different families: atheosimions (1 year old); tetraodons, archer fishes, wedge-bellies, irisfishes, leporines (5); panaki (10).
How long do fish live?
How long aquarium fish live is a question that worries many beginner aquarists. In fact, the life of aquarium fish, like any other living creature, depends on the species, the comfort of the habitat and proper care.
In addition, the life expectancy of fish depends significantly on the population of the aquarium. If you make a “hostel” out of an aquarium, then the life expectancy of aquarium fish will be drastically reduced. It should be remembered about the compatibility of aquarium fish: improperly selected fish do not live long. It is also worth remembering that the fish are cold-blooded - their body temperature is equal to the temperature of the water. The higher the temperature of the water in the aquarium, the faster the metabolic processes in the body of the fish, and their life goes faster.
BELOW IS A LIST OF THE LIFE LIFE OF SOME AQUARIUM FISHES:
How many live SHARKS BALU- 10 years;
How many live APISTOGRAMS- 3-5 years;
How many lives ANGEL FISH PIMELODUS- 8 years;
How many live ASTRONOTUS - 10-18 years old;
How many live BARBS - 5-10 years;
How many lives VYUN ORDINARY- 10 years;
How many live BOTS - 10-15 years;
How long do GIPPI GUPPI live - 3-5 years;
How long do Sword-bearers live - 3-5 years;
How long do SCALARIANS live - more than 10 years;
A fish is a creature sensitive to everything that surrounds it. It is very difficult to notice her illness, discontent or hunger. Proper care following her is the only way to prolong and simplify her life.
How long do golden fish live?
The lifespan of a fish depends on many factors. There is a certain pattern: small inhabitants of aquariums live 1-5 years, medium-sized (5-10 cm) - 10-12 years, large-sized - 15 - 35 years. Catfish, carp, sturgeons can even outlive a person. Spawning carp-toothed representatives, for example, notobranchius, live in puddles, die immediately after the reservoir dries up, the eggs survive. Even if you breed them at home, they will live only a few months.
Most experts are inclined to believe that the average age of a goldfish is 4-5 years, in good conditions and professional care, a pet can live 10-15 years. There is information that in one of the Moscow zoos the fish lived for 34 years, in the UK - 43 years.
Factors that affect the life of the "golden" inhabitants of the aquarium
How long aquarium goldfish live is directly affected by water temperature. Fish are cold-blooded animals, that is, their body temperature is almost equal to the temperature of the water in which they are located. Warm water speeds up metabolic processes, the body will wear out faster. The color of older individuals is more colorful compared to young animals.
Can kill your pet faster and improper feeding. Remember that food should not only be dry. Overfeeding is more harmful than underfeeding. Must be done periodically fasting days for the "golden" beauties.
The population of the aquarium and its size are important for the normal existence of fish. Before purchasing specimens, make sure they are compatible and will not out-compete each other. Don't forget to change the water. Professional aquarists say that a tank with a volume of 150-200 liters is ideal for fish.
Following these rules will significantly increase the chances of your pets becoming centenarians.
How long do goldfish live?
What is the lifespan of an aquarium goldfish? It is difficult to answer this question unequivocally because various conditions contents greatly affect the duration of their existence in aquariums. One can only talk about what measures should be taken to ensure that their stay in a closed aquatic system is more comfortable and longer.
Goldfish: who is she and where did she come from
Perhaps this is one of the oldest representatives of a large carp family, which was taught to live at home. There is every reason to believe that this happened a very long time ago in China, where court breeders began to cross different representatives of silver carp and breed them in imperial ponds. This is how the goldfish appeared in several varieties: dragon's eye, che, vein (veiltail), wakin, jikin.
In such almost vivo decorative crucians lived for quite a long time - up to 20-25 years, and their weight reached 4-5 kilograms.
At the beginning of the 16th century, ornamental fish came to Japan, and 100 years later, to Europe. In the middle of the 19th century, it reached America.
Interesting fact: for a long time, Europeans believed that the golden Chinese woman does not eat food at all and only drinks water. As a result: 2-3 months of such a hunger strike, and the crucian was dying.
Only many years later, the European owners of these beautiful creatures learned how to keep them (to the delight of the fish themselves).
However, since the late Middle Ages, there has been a bad rumor about goldfish that their age is not long at all. This is an erroneous opinion.
At present, the habits, character and condition of the fish body of golden crucian carp are very well studied. There is a whole range of recommendations for keeping fish, allowing them to extend their existence at home.
But still, their duration aquarium life rarely exceeds 8-10 years. In principle, for a permanent stay in a small enclosed space, it’s not bad at all!
Optimal conditions for ornamental goldfish
Of course, there are no strict regulated rules for its content. We can only talk about some recommendations based on the vast centuries-old experience of aquarists around the world in breeding goldfish in captivity.
They are cold-water, fish feel great at normal room temperature. Even slight heating aquatic environment endure extremely poorly.
A few words about nutrition. Carp, as you know, are very voracious and almost omnivorous. And since the goldfish is a decorative carp, it will eat as much as there is food available. Feeding frequent and plentiful - there is a high probability of overeating, which will affect the duration of fish life extremely negatively. In addition, it must be remembered that living creatures eat well and some aquatic vegetation.
Conditions of detention. Goldfish need space, so the aquarium should not be overcrowded. It should be remembered that it was originally a pond fish, accustomed to frolic in the water column. By the way, even now all individuals sold in pet stores can be divided into 2 large groups: grown in ponds for mass distribution and pure aquarium specimens.
It is unlikely that an ordinary seller in a pet store will say where exactly these bright decorative crucians came from - from a pond nursery or a breeding aquarium. But just in case, we must rely on at least 40-50 liters of water per fish. So imagine what size aquarium is suitable.
Water parameters. This living creature leaves behind a lot of waste, and loves clean and oxygenated water. Therefore, good filtration (especially mechanical) and aeration are essential.
General rules. So, summing up some information about the features of the content, we can formulate several rules, the observance of which will allow us to prolong the life of goldfish for a long time:
- When keeping 3-4 individuals, the required volume of the aquarium is 150-200 liters.
- The presence of a powerful external filter and compressor for aeration of water.
- Feeding a variety of foods (vegetable, dry food, worms) no more than 1-2 times a day. One day a week - unloading.
- Mandatory presence in the aquarium of aquatic plants.
- Weekly water changes of at least ¼ of the total volume.
How many years do they live, the life span of aquarium fish
Aquarium fish are gentle creatures that require constant attention and care. At present, a huge number of their varieties are known. different types, each of which has its own characteristics. The rejection of this specificity by the aquarist leads to illness and death of the fish. Although, even when creating ideal conditions for them, they are not immortal and eventually die simply from old age.
The life span of aquarium fish released by nature, depending on the family and species affiliation, each has its own. So, for example, among Kharatsins (Minors - 6 years, Neons - 4 years, Tetras - 5.5 years, Piranhas - 10 years, Metinnis - 10 years), the average lifespan is seven years. Carps (Cardinal - 4 years, Goldfish - 15 years, Barbus - 7.5 years, Rasbora - 7.5 years, Danio - 6 years), on average, can please the aquarist with their presence for eight years.
The most diverse in color and shape of fish belonging to the cichlid family (Apistogram - 4 years, Discus - 14 years, Mezanaut cichlosoma - 10 years, Meeka cichlosoma - 12.5 years, Scalaria - 10 years, Severum - 14 years) live on average 11 years . Viviparous carp-tooths - such as Molinesia, Pecilia, Guppy, Sword-bearer, live, on average, less than others - 3.5 years. Among catfish (glass catfish - up to 8 years, speckled - 9 years, Tarakatum up to 10 years), the average life expectancy is 8 years. The life span of labyrinths (Gurami, Lyalius, Petushki) is about 5 years.
It is believed that by old age the fish have the greatest fullness of their color and beauty. The actions of an aquarist largely determine how many years aquarium fish live. Experienced aquarists do their best to extend the life of their pets, taking into account such factors affecting life expectancy as stable environmental conditions, regular feeding, and the absence of predators when keeping them.
The most advanced and successful aquarists are sure that under optimal conditions, the life of the fish increases.
However, not everything is so simple and unambiguous. You should always look for the "golden mean", since the aquarium contains, as a rule, more than one species of inhabitants, which makes such research insanely difficult.
The aquarist must independently, on his own experience, having gone a long way, consisting of trial and error, choose the very conditions that will be optimal for all his beloved pets. The main thing in the aquarist is constant self-education, which will help to achieve success.
How long does a cockerel fish live?
Cockerel fish - types
How long does a cockerel fish live?
How many betta aquarium fish live depends largely on the owner of the aquarium. labyrinth fish very sensitive to conditions. Before the 3-4 years of life allotted by nature, in an aquarium, even under normal conditions, the cockerel usually does not survive. And in a desperate state you have to watch how your favorite cockerel fish dies.
Rare water changes, overfeeding and overpopulation of the reservoir greatly reduce the life expectancy of fish. In addition to these factors, dense vegetation plays an important role with indispensable access to the surface for a breath of fresh air and maintaining the water temperature in the range from 26°C to 28̊°C.
It is not recommended to keep more than one male together with females. But, if volume allows, the number of boys is increased to two. Although, bettas with luxurious fins still feel better in small aquariums. Since the fact that the water column strongly affects their development has been proven.
How long an aquarium fish cockerel lives, oddly enough, depends on the factors that affect its behavior. Aggressive nature constantly requires a fight. From this situation, they get out with the help of a mirror or a glass partition between the males.
The rapid development of the fish is in its genes. Unlike other living beings, it is their mature age that gives their appearance the greatest beauty and charm.
Cockerel fish: a wayward and beautiful inhabitant of your aquarium
Remember!
Feeding
Single fish
Reproduction, breeding
Compatibility of bettas with other fish
It is important to know with whom the fish gets along, and with whom the aquarium bettas do not live well. As noted, the behavior of the fish is peculiar, they live well and alone, and therefore are especially demanding of their neighbors.
Aquarium males do not get along with the following fish (there is no compatibility at all): macropod, discus, black-striped cichlazoma, acara, yulidochromis, tetraodon, telapia, cupanus, astronotus, different kinds melanochromis, ctenopoma, pseudotropheus, parrot, yulidochromis, piranha, lineatus and other fish.
But they will be able to live in the same aquarium and even be friends with these fish: algae eater, neon iris, pecilia, befortia, ancistrus, acanthophthalmus, black mollies, swordtail, grumbling gourami, ornatus, otocinclus, pulchripinnis, minor (all types), parsing, rubrostigma, blackthorn, congo, botia, brocade catfish, tarakatum, oturisoma, platidoras, loricaria, Siamese gastromizon, speckled catfish, and other fish.
There are also some varieties of fish that bettas often get along with, but fights or broken fins are possible. And these are guppies, neon, danios, macrognathus, labeo, cardinal, lalius, any kind of angelfish, ctenobricon, spotted gourami, barbs, marble gourami, pearl gourami and other fish. The compatibility of cockerels with them is not rated too highly. And in general, it is better not to put bettas with them in the same aquarium.
Aquariums are quite common in apartments. ordinary people. Sometimes they complement the interior well, someone likes to watch the inhabitants of the vessel and take care of them. Each holder is interested in how long aquarium fish live. For amateurs, this is an opportunity to understand how long it will take to go to the pet store, and for professionals - great way calculate the number of spawns.
For successful breeding and maintenance of aquarium fish, it is important to know about their life expectancy. Main Factors
There are several main factors that determine the lifespan of aquarium fish. This is primarily affected by:
- fish size;
- temperature regime;
- proper diet;
- competent selection of neighbors.
Larger fish usually live longer. The wrong temperature regime will shorten the life span, and a sharp drop can lead to death. With underfeeding, the individual will not receive enough energy for normal life, and some varieties should never be overfed. Keeping small fish together with a large carnivorous individual threatens the existence of the former. And also one should not forget about the special conditions of detention inherent in many species. For rare varieties, this is even more relevant.
Fish size
Size greatly affects how long fish live in an aquarium. Usually the shortest period is reserved for small inhabitants of an artificial reservoir. For example, fish with sizes less than 5 cm in length, such as swordtails, neons, guppies, live no more than 5 years, but usually more than a year.
But the lowest bar in the water world belongs to the South American cinolebias. The life of this record-breaking small fish is highly dependent on the rainy season. because drought is fatal to her. This species was saved from complete extinction by a feature - timely spawning. She has time to grow and spawn before the end of high water.
Medium-sized species live much longer. For example, when starting piranhas, you need to understand that these fish live in an aquarium for up to 25 years. In other commensurate varieties, this value is much more modest - about 15 years.
The duration may also depend on gender: in males it is usually higher. In some cases, the difference is up to two years. Often this is due to the fact that it is the female who spawns. The process not only takes a lot of resources, but is also associated with risk. Some fish die immediately after hatching. No one is immune from certain diseases or unsuccessful spawning, but more often these troubles happen to swordtails and guppies - rather small varieties.
Water condition
How long do aquarium fish live? big influence provided by the water temperature. Any cold-blooded have a problem with controlling their body temperature. It directly depends on environment, which determines the rhythm of organismal processes. Heat accelerates vital activity, shortening life, and cold acts exactly the opposite.
Sometimes, with a small difference in degrees, the life of domestic fish changes by several years. However, you need to understand that there are threshold limits at which the cold-blooded will simply die.
In water, not only temperature is important, but also purity. If you rarely clean the aquarium, then the concentration of toxins will inevitably increase. This will lead to a reduction in the life span and the appearance of many diseases. It is also possible dysfunction of the respiratory organs or digestive diseases - all this leads to rapid death. When replacing water, it should be pre-defended in order to reduce the chlorine content to allowable value.
How long aquarium fish live is greatly influenced by water temperature.
Proper Diet
Food greatly affects life expectancy. Obesity is quite common among fish. This happens especially often when the aquarium is in a house with small children. The guys love to look at the fish while feeding, so they can give them food, violating all sorts of norms. Excess food puts a lot of pressure on the digestive energy and the heart.
Some species are almost insatiable, while in others overfeeding can lead to an early death. However, underfeeding is also a big problem. lack of vitamins and nutrients adversely affects any organism. You can understand whether the fish can live normally with the current amount of food by smelling it. If any specific smell comes from the liquid, then this indicates a violation of the rules of detention. Well, when the water does not have any flavors.
In addition to the rotten smell, there are other features that indicate overfeeding:
- after replacement, the water quickly becomes cloudy;
- a slippery coating appears on the algae and walls;
- a film is formed.
With a good schedule, the food should be eaten a few minutes after serving. In order for the life span to correspond to that declared in the pet store, it is necessary to follow not only the nutrition schedule, but also the diet itself. To find out which foods are suitable for a particular species, it is best to consult a specialist or read specific literature.
Choice of neighbors
When selecting aquarium inhabitants, it is necessary to take into account not only the size or appearance individuals. Much depends on the nature of the neighbors. Most species are able to adapt to the hardness and temperature of the water, but not always to the character of each other.
When choosing a company of aquarium fish, you need to consider their nature. The wrong combination of fish sizes is one of the fundamental mistakes in the formation of an aquarium. The most obvious problem is that large individuals will eat small fish and their fry, ignoring their hunting preferences. But compatibility has been well studied, you can ask the seller at the pet store about it or read it in specialized literature.
Compatibility errors also lead to overpopulation, which causes such difficulties:
- lack of food and its uncontrolled distribution;
- great competition between individuals of the same or different species;
- oxygen deficiency;
- high probability of occurrence of diseases;
- struggle for leadership and aggressive behavior.
Special care when choosing requires cocky varieties, which often kill each other due to competition. It is also important to take into account the volume of the aquarium - each individual should have a certain amount of water.
Specific dates
Many factors affect the lifespan of aquarium inhabitants. The life span with the correct content can be found in the table below.
| variety name | life expectancy (years) |
| tetra | 4−6 |
| piranha | 10 |
| pacu | 10 |
| minor | 4−6 |
| cardinal | 5−10 |
| neon | 4−6 |
| gold fish | 10−30 |
| scalar | 8−10 |
| discus | 10−18 |
| frontosa | 8−10 |
| apistogram | 3−5 |
| guppies | 3−5 |
| catfish | 5−15 |
| lalius | 4−6 |
| loach | 10−15 |
| baloo sharks | 10 |
| angel pimelodus | 8 |
| botsia | 10−15 |
| barbus | 5−15 |
| astronthus | 10−18 |
| gourami | 4−5 |
| zebrafish | 5−7 |
| Congo | 5 |
| labeo | 4−10 |
| metinis | from 10 |
| molinesia | 4 |
| mistus | 5 |
| platylia | 3−5 |
| otocinclus | 5 |
| Malawian cichlids | from 10 |
| severum | 10−18 |
| rasbora | 5−10 |
| plecostomus | 7−15 |
| tarakatum | from 10 |
| catfish bangio | 7−15 |
| frontosa | 8−15 |
| black morulis | 10−15 |
| tetradon | 5 |
| sturizom | 10 |
| archer | 5 |
| cichlamosis | 10−15 |
| cuneiform | 5 |
| iris | 3−5 |
| panakia | 10 |
| glass catfish | 8 |
| swordsmen | 3−5 |
| speckled catfish | 5−7 |
| labeo | 4−10 |
| corridoratus | 5−7 |
| cockerel | 4−6 |
| pecelium | 3−5 |
| mollies | 3−5 |
| severum | 10−18 |
| Malawian cichlid | 8−10 |
| barbus | 5−10 |
| pacu | 10 |
| labidochromis | 8−10 |
| loach | 9 |
| macropod | 7 |
These varieties are the most common. The upper limit of the term should be considered only when ideal conditions are created.
If you're looking for fish that have a lifespan of 10 years or more, look no further than blue neons, angelfish, oscars, or plecostomuses. A well-known aquarium centenarian is a goldfish. With proper feeding, a clean and healthy water environment, goldfish species can live up to 15 years. The oldest aquarium goldfish lived to be 30 years old, the only officially recorded case.
Look at a 25 year old goldfish.
Species that live in salt water
How long do aquarium fish live that prefer salt water? Despite the narrow distribution in home nurseries and the complexity of the content, some fans still try to provide them with all possible living conditions. A balanced level of salt in the water, proper nutrition and the appropriate volume of the aquarium can prolong life. Most marine fish live in public aquariums where they live in the best conditions. Many marine fish succumb to disease early in life due to poor care.
Some brackish water species live 2 to 4 years. Among them: butterfly fish, mandarin duck, Moorish idol, gobies, blennies, Napoleon, monodactylus (swallow fish), triggerfish, surgeon fish, degu. Most small tropical seahorses live in aquariums for 3-4 years. Larger seahorses may live longer but are rarely available for the home aquarium.
More hardy marine species can live in captivity for 10 years or more: these are lionfish, clownfish, eels and groupers. There are many varieties of angelfish that live long in brackish water. Marine angel fish can live for over 20 years and grow to an impressive size.
Admire marine aquarium fish species.
Families of fish, life expectancy in years of some representatives
Large aquarium fish live longer than small ones, some are able to outlive the person himself. Since fish are cold-blooded animals, their body temperature matches the temperature of the water. With its increase, the processes in the body are accelerated, as a result of which the body wears out and ages. Improper feeding or overfeeding also shortens the life of pets. Aquarium cichlids have a sensitive gastrointestinal tract, and in the event of an incorrect dose or the addition of live larvae, they can easily get sick. The purity of the water is also important - species without scales are sensitive to impurities of chlorine, nitrites, nitrates and organics. Fish of the genus Polypterus and Labyrinths need access to atmospheric oxygen.
Representatives of the Kharatsin family live an average of 5-10 years: tetras, congos, neons, minors, piranhas, metinnis, pacu.
The life expectancy of the Karpovs is from 5 to 30 years: zebrafish, morulius, parsing, barbs, labeo, cardinals (5-10); goldfish, shark ball (10-30).
Cichlids live from 5 to 18 years: discus, frontosa, African and South American cichlids, nimbochromis, astronotus, severum, labidochromis, apistogramma.
Representatives of the carp-tooth family, viviparous fish live 3-15 years: swordtails, platies, mollies, guppies and others.
Representatives of the Loach family live 10-15 years: common loach, botsia.
Types of fish of the Catfish family live from 5 to 15: glass catfish, otocinclus, plecostomus, pimelodus, synodontis, mistus, banjo, sturizoma, tarakatum.
Other aquarium fish, representatives of different families: atheosimions (1 year old); tetraodons, archer fishes, wedge-bellies, irisfishes, leporines (5); panaki (10).
How long do goldfish live?
What is the lifespan of an aquarium goldfish? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously, since various conditions of detention greatly affect the duration of their existence in aquariums. One can only talk about what measures should be taken to ensure that their stay in a closed aquatic system is more comfortable and longer.
Goldfish: who is she and where did she come from
Perhaps this is one of the oldest representatives of a large carp family, which was taught to live at home. There is every reason to believe that this happened a very long time ago in China, where court breeders began to cross different representatives of silver carp and breed them in imperial ponds. This is how the goldfish appeared in several varieties: dragon's eye, che, vein (veiltail), wakin, jikin.
In such almost natural conditions, decorative crucians lived for quite a long time - up to 20-25 years, and their weight reached 4-5 kilograms.
At the beginning of the 16th century, ornamental fish came to Japan, and 100 years later, to Europe. In the middle of the 19th century, it reached America.
Interesting fact: for a long time, Europeans believed that the golden Chinese woman does not eat food at all and only drinks water. As a result: 2-3 months of such a hunger strike, and the crucian was dying.
Only many years later, the European owners of these beautiful creatures learned how to keep them (to the delight of the fish themselves).
However, since the late Middle Ages, there has been a bad rumor about goldfish that their age is not long at all. This is an erroneous opinion.
At present, the habits, character and condition of the fish body of golden crucian carp are very well studied. There is a whole range of recommendations for keeping fish, allowing them to extend their existence at home.
But still, the duration of their aquarium life rarely exceeds 8-10 years. In principle, for a permanent stay in a small enclosed space, it’s not bad at all!
Optimal conditions for ornamental goldfish
Of course, there are no strict regulated rules for its content. We can only talk about some recommendations based on the vast centuries-old experience of aquarists around the world in breeding goldfish in captivity.
They are cold-water, fish feel great at normal room temperature. Even a slight heating of the aquatic environment is extremely poorly tolerated.
A few words about nutrition. Carp, as you know, are very voracious and almost omnivorous. And since the goldfish is a decorative carp, it will eat as much as there is food available. Feeding frequent and plentiful - there is a high probability of overeating, which will affect the duration of fish life extremely negatively. In addition, it must be remembered that living creatures eat well and some aquatic vegetation.
Conditions of detention. Goldfish need space, so the aquarium should not be overcrowded. It should be remembered that it was originally a pond fish, accustomed to frolic in the water column. By the way, even now all individuals sold in pet stores can be divided into 2 large groups: those grown in ponds for mass distribution and purely aquarium individuals.
It is unlikely that an ordinary seller in a pet store will say where exactly these bright decorative crucians came from - from a pond nursery or a breeding aquarium. But just in case, we must rely on at least 40-50 liters of water per fish. So imagine what size aquarium is suitable.
Water parameters. This living creature leaves behind a lot of waste, and loves clean and oxygenated water. Therefore, good filtration (especially mechanical) and aeration are essential.
General rules. So, summing up some information about the features of the content, we can formulate several rules, the observance of which will allow us to prolong the life of goldfish for a long time:
- When keeping 3-4 individuals, the required volume of the aquarium is 150-200 liters.
- The presence of a powerful external filter and compressor for aeration of water.
- Feeding a variety of foods (vegetable, dry food, worms) no more than 1-2 times a day. One day a week - unloading.
- Mandatory presence in the aquarium of aquatic plants.
- Weekly water changes of at least ¼ of the total volume.
Long-lived fish
It so happened that it was in England that goldfish were found that lived for 30, 40 and even more years! Perhaps somewhere else there are the same centenarians, but it was the English women who became famous.
So, in 1999, at the age of 44, she died fish named tish(male). The Hand family of Sev. Yorkshire, where Tish lived in a small aquarium for several decades, took his death hard; he was, without exaggeration, a true member of the family. Gordon and Hilda Hand buried him in the shade of trees on their property: Tish did not like hot sun rays.
And in the Wright family, a couple of goldfish named Splish and Splash lived for over 30 years. At one time, the head of the family, Richard Wright, said that no special conditions were created for his pets, whom he started in his youth: a 40-liter aquarium, water at room temperature, no direct sunlight and feeding once a day with specialized food. Perhaps such Spartan conditions influenced the longevity so enviable for fish?
10 years ago, a lot of media interest was caused by the report of death from old age Goldfish named Goldie, which was kept at their home in Devon by Tom and Pauline Evans. Goldie was in his 46th year! The owners sadly buried him in a secluded corner of their garden.
How long do aquarium goldfish live? Definitely, you can’t say, 10 or 40 years old ... Probably, this is a matter of chance. One can only hope that creating optimal conditions for the golden beauty will increase her chances for a long life!
Many busy people who dream of having a pet and are unable to get a cat or dog purchase aquariums. However, not everyone knows how to properly care for its inhabitants. After reading today's article, you will find out how long goldfish live.
A small historical digression
It should be noted that it is these fish that are considered the oldest representatives of the carp family, which they began to breed and keep in aquariums. And the first to do this was the indigenous population of China. For those who are interested in how many years goldfish live, it does not hurt to know that they were bred by professional court breeders. They were obtained by crossing several types of silver carp.
After the first bright individuals were launched into the imperial pond, work began on breeding new fish. This is how modern veiltails, vakins and che appeared. The life expectancy of individuals living in natural conditions was about a quarter of a century.
In the 16th century, these bright and rather large fish were brought to Japan, and after another hundred years, the inhabitants of Europe learned about them. It is interesting that here the life expectancy of imported individuals was reduced to three months. This is due to the fact that their owners for some reason believed that they did not need food at all.
Appearance
Those who want to understand how long goldfish live will probably be interested in how they look. The average length of adults is about thirty-five centimeters. However, in aquarium conditions, such impressive specimens are rarely found. Usually in captivity they grow up to fifteen centimeters.
The goldfish has a long, laterally flattened elliptical body. She also has several reddish or yellowish fins, the longest of which is the dorsal. It starts from the middle of the red-golden body. The sides of the vast majority of representatives of this species are colored golden, and the belly is yellowish.
How long do goldfish live in an aquarium?
AT this case Much depends on the conditions in which they live. On average, this figure is from five to ten years. However, there are exceptions. For example, in one of the English cities there was a couple of individuals who lived to the age of thirty. Moreover, they lived in a forty-liter aquarium and ate specialized food. And in the county of Sev. Yorkshire was a goldfish who lived for forty-four years.
Content Features
Having figured out how long aquarium goldfish live, you need to learn how to properly care for them. First of all, it should be noted that fifty liters of water will be required per individual. Those who plan to have five or six fish should purchase a two-hundred-liter aquarium in advance for future pets. In addition, it is important to control filtration, aeration and light levels.
The optimum water temperature varies from eighteen to twenty-three degrees. However, a lot depends on the time of year. AT winter months it can be a little colder than in summer. It is important not to forget to replace a tenth of the contents of the aquarium daily. Since poor-quality and polluted water can cause the development of many diseases.
Having understood how long goldfish live, you need to understand the characteristics of their diet. Immediately, we note that they are quite gluttonous. Despite the fact that these creatures almost constantly ask for food, feeding them is often not recommended. According to most experts, frequent meals can lead to various diseases. Experienced aquarists advise feeding goldfish no more than twice a day. It is important to give out food in small portions that are eaten within seven minutes.
The basis of the diet of these beautiful, but very voracious creatures are plants, specialized dry and live food. Moreover, the latter are recommended to be purchased frozen in order to exclude infection of fish with various diseases. As for dry food, it must first be soaked in a small bowl filled with water, which was taken from the aquarium in advance. Vegetable food must be scalded in advance with boiling water and chopped. Plus, it is recommended to supplement their menu with unsalted crumbly cereals that are boiled in water.
Breeding at home
Those who have already understood how many years goldfish live in an aquarium will be interested to know how they reproduce. Especially for these purposes, it is necessary to purchase a container that closes from above, the length of which is at least eighty centimeters. It is important that the bottom of the so-called spawning ground is planted with bushy small-leaved plants. In addition, the aquarium needs to be filled clean water maximally saturated with oxygen.
Usually the beginning of mating games falls on early spring. It is advisable to seat the fish at this time and provide them with a full feeding. After a couple of weeks, you can select a female and two or three males. After fertilization of the eggs, the fish must be removed from the spawning ground. After two days, fry are born, which on the fifth day begin to swim confidently.
Prevention of various diseases
Those who already know how long goldfish live should understand that they, like all living beings, are prone to ailments. Of course, in any aquarium there is a conditionally pathogenic microflora. Therefore, so that your pets do not become victims of pathogens of dangerous diseases, you need to follow a few simple recommendations.
It is important not to overcrowd the aquarium and maintain a healthy environment at all times. Do not neglect regular water changes. It is strictly forbidden to add aggressive individuals to goldfish that can injure them. Also, one should not forget about proper diet and feeding schedule.
How many years do barbs live, life span
Barbs are one of the most common types of aquarium fish in our country. There are several dozen different breeds of barbs that have long been recognized by many fish breeders. What is the reason for the popularity of barbs?
First, their unpretentiousness. They eat without undue whims, sometimes even eating aquarium plants. Secondly, the composition of water is not critical to them. Thirdly, they are inexpensive and can be affordable for anyone. Fourth, they are very pretty to look at. It is these properties of these fish that are the main reasons for choosing barbs. How long do barbs live? Do their life spans differ in captivity and in nature? These questions concern many breeders. Indeed, suddenly there is a risk that these fish in captivity live very little?
Barbs: average lifespan is five years. But in the third year it is better to change the composition and add new individuals to the aquarium. After all, the "old men" become very lazy, and life in the aquarium begins to slow down. Therefore, it makes sense to fix this problem with the help of beginners.
The ideal age for breeding and spawning varies. Usually, the age of puberty is six to seven months. But different breeds this feature varies. AT right conditions with good live food, branchial tadpoles and cyclops daphnia, a stable aquarium, without the presence of diseases, the fish live for about four to five years. Spawning occurs in fish infrequently and uncontrollably, on average, about 1-2 times a year.
Different breeds of barbs have different term life expectancy. Cherry barbs live around three years. How many years do Schubert barbs live, scarlet, fiery? They live for six years, and after four years it is difficult to induce spawning. Sumatran barb, pentazons and black - about five years.
Their fecundity decreases by the age of three, it becomes more and more difficult to cause spawning. In addition, breeders should take note of the tendency of these breeds to become obese, especially in old age. With age, the scales of these fish become more and more bright. Filamentosus is a real long-liver, in good conditions it can live for at least seven years. After the four-year milestone, they become completely black and begin to eat a lot.
Thus, on average, these fish live for five years. Every year, more and more attention will need to be paid to the health of the fish.
Aquarium fish. What is the average lifespan of aquarium fish?
Natalya A.
In different species, life expectancy is certainly different, as well as an equally important factor is conditions and care, the better, the longer.;))
Haracin:
Tetras (all varieties) - 5-6 years
Congo - 5 years
Neon - 4 years
Minor - 6 years
Metinnis - 10 years
Piranha - 10 years
Pacu - 10 years old
Carp:
Danio - 5-7 years
Goldfish - 10–30 years
Black morulius - 4-10 years
Rasbora - 5-10 years
Barbus (depending on the species) - 5-10 years
Labeo - 4-10 years
Shark ball - 10 years
Cardinal - 4 years
Cyclic:
Scalaria - 10 years
Discus - 10-18 years old
Mesonaut cichlosoma - 10 years
Grass-striped cichlosoma - 10-18 years
Meeka cichlosoma - 10-15 years (and other cichlosoma)
Frontosa - 8-15 years
Nimbochromis Livingstone (other nimbochromis) - 10 years
Astronotus - 10-18 years old
Severum - 10-18 years old
Pseudotropheus, labidochromis - 10 (and other Malawian cichlids)
Apistogram 3-5 years
Viviparous tooth carps:
Mollies - 4 years
Sword bearer - 3-5 years
Guppies - 3-5 years
Pecilia - 3-5 years
Loaches:
Botsia - 10-15 years
Common loach - 10 years
Labyrinth:
Gourami - 4-5 years
Lyalius - 5-6 years old
Catfish:
Glass catfish - 8 years
Otocinclus - 5 years
Angel pimelodus - 8 years old
Plecostomus - 7-15 years
Mistus - 5 years
Synodontis - 5 years
Catfish Banjo - 7-15 years
Corydoras - 5-7 years
Tarakatum - 10 years
Sturisoma - 10> years
Other:
Tetraodon - 5 years
Spatter fish - 5 years
wedge belly - 5 years
Atheosimion - 1-2 years
Leporinus striped - 5 years
Rainbow - 3-5 years
Panak - 10 years
