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Article number 19.
Hello, friends!
Now the children have gone to school - it's time for us to "sit down at our desks"! As you know, all learning begins with the ABC. For novice Internet merchants, such an alphabet may well be a list of expressions that are often found on the Internet, which are not always clear to everyone.
Especially for this article, I remembered (or composed?) A computer joke:
Grandpa walked the dog early in the morning and climbs the stairs to his apartment. Suddenly, he hears his student neighbor excitedly say to his friend:
- Can you imagine, I burned my mother today!
- Yes, what are you?
- Exactly, in the trash! And also Klava gave oak - I just don’t know what to do and where to run for iron!
Grandfather runs up to the apartment and calls the police: “Come urgently - the neighbor killed his mother! And some other Klava - apparently not a tenant either!
It’s funny to you and me, but what it was like for a student when his hands were tied - he had to quickly explain that the mother is not the Mother at all, but the computer motherboard. And Klava is written with a small letter and denotes the keyboard of the same computer!
In order to always be at the height of the situation, I bring to your attention some terms often found on the Internet:
cybersanting (cyber-commerce) - commercial activity on the Internet, based on the sale of information. People engaged in cybersanting distribute various information in the form of e-books, articles on the website (blog), reviews, special reports, training or information CDs (which they make themselves or order from a third-party company) with audio-video information, conduct paid consultations on the topic the client needs by phone, skype or in person. The acme in this topic is personal coaching, when for a certain (rather high!) fee, the client is brought from scratch to a predetermined result.
Avatar— a small static or animated image, usually not a true photo of the user. Displayed in the profile of a registered user of a forum or site. It can be both a photograph and a certain picture that reflects the essence of the user and helps to create the first impression with the interlocutor as correctly as possible.
admin(administrative zone) - the colloquial name of the site or blog control panel.
Account- user account, personal profile in the service (or in a social network).
Upgrade- upgrading something (increasing the speed and memory of the computer).
Update- updating something (program, anti-virus database).
Banner is a static picture or a simple animation (animated picture) placed on web pages for advertising purposes.
Bot(search robot, "spider") - a search engine robot that "walks" through sites, indexing their content. This is an automatic script (a program containing a set of instructions) that runs on a specific schedule. Typically, bots are designed to do work, repetitive and repetitive, as quickly as possible. In addition, bots are used in conditions where a better response than human capabilities is required (game bots, bots for online auctions, etc.)
Blog— Internet diary.
Blogger- the man, who
blog hosting (blogservice) - a website that allows Internet users to acquire a blog, as a rule, without requiring payment. That is, ensuring the functioning of the server infrastructure is the task of the employees of such hosting. Blog hostings can be open (anyone can go through the registration procedure) and closed (you need to get an invitation from one of the site members). As a rule, after registration, the user is provided with a third-level domain name or a directory in which all his records are located.
Browser- a special program that allows Internet users to view sites ( Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Safari).
Web surfing- movement on the Internet, carried out by constantly moving from one site to another in search of interesting information.
Webinar- online seminar, lecture, course, presentation, organized using web technologies in live broadcast mode.
Webmaster- a person who is engaged in the creation and maintenance of websites.
Videocast- speech recorded in video format.
Exhaust- profit, benefit received from any actions or projects.
Domain name (domain) - a name that provides human-readable addressing of sites on the Internet.
Learn(live journal - LiveJournal) - a popular system for blogging.
Cybersquatting — massive buying of beautiful domain names with the aim of their subsequent resale at a higher price.
Content(articles) - a set of materials that the site contains (text, graphics, audio - video files).
copy-paste- content (article) completely copied from somewhere or inserted into the author's (for example, when quoting).
copywriter- a person who writes articles (mainly advertising) to order.
Loser- loser. A common swear word in the blogosphere.
Moneymaker- a person who makes money on the Internet.
moderation— the process of checking incoming content for compliance with the rules. The person responsible for moderation is the moderator. In forums, a moderator is a person who enforces the rules of the forum. He can delete messages left by other users, impose restrictions on use (ban), including permanent ban (without the right to restore on this resource).
Monetization - the process of making money on any project. For a blog, this can be selling links, advertising space, writing paid articles and reviews, mentioning someone in post messages, participating in affiliate programs.
Muzzle(site) - the main page of the site.
Nickname(nickname) is a pseudonym that people invent for themselves to communicate in blogs, forums, online games and social networks.
noob— newbie.
offtopic- deviation from the original topic of conversation.
Affiliate program - a form of cooperation that allows users of any service to attract new customers to the service of the owner of the affiliate program and receive for this a certain (agreed in advance)% of the cost of the goods sold.
Passive income - income for which you do not need to undertake any active action(income on a bank deposit, income from referrals, sales of links from the site).
Referral(reference) - a member of the affiliate program who has registered on the recommendation of another member (partner of the 2nd level, etc.).
Payment system - An Internet service that allows you to pay for goods and services remotely.
plugin- a small application that increases the capabilities of any program.
Podcast- speech recorded in audio format.
RSS subscriber - a person who reads the news feed of a site using an RSS aggregator.
Search system - a complex for searching information on the Internet (Google, Yandex, Rambler).
Landing page - a page where the purpose of the project and the opportunities provided by it are explained in simple language. The site navigator is usually located there.
guard- a special format of paid advertising on blogs. This is a link with an anchor, usually with a related thematic text, which is placed at the beginning of the post or at the end of it by request. Anchor is the link text itself.
Post - blog article.
Posting- the process of writing and publishing articles on the blog.
Puzomerki- all kinds of buttons and counters that display the number of readers / subscribers, or a place in any rating.
Rewrite(text uniqueization) - retelling the source text in your own words, using synonyms, rearranging words in order to obtain information that is as different as possible from the original.
Respect is an expression of respect for someone.
Reseller- a person who buys something for resale.
Runet— the Russian part of the Internet.
Website- a place on the Internet, which is defined by its address (URL), has its own owner and consists of web pages that are perceived as a single entity in design and meaning.
Business card site - a simple site with a small amount of content that is needed for representative purposes.
sidebar(Sidebar) - the side column of the site, which serves to place additional and service information.
SAPE(sapa) is a popular exchange for automated link trading.
Soft- software.
Splog- a blog consisting entirely of someone else's (taken without permission) content.
Startup— a recently launched project or service.
Twitter(Twitter) is a popular microblogging service. Allows you to exchange short messages - tweets. The maximum allowed length for a tweet is 140 characters.
Tag- a special label that allows you to classify a certain entry into the corresponding category.
TIC(thematic citation index) - an indicator of the significance of the site in the eyes of the Yandex search engine, affects the position of the site in the Yandex Catalog.
Traffic- the flow of visitors to the site.
Troll- a person who leaves provocative messages on the Internet in order to arrange conflicts.
Indexing- the process by which pages of websites and blogs appear in search engine results
Unique- a unique site visitor, a unit of traffic measurement.
Forum— An Internet resource where people, united by some interests, communicate and share their experience.
Friend is a common name for a friend. Friend - add as a friend.
feature- some useful feature or advantage.
freelancer- an employee who does not have a formal owner, performing work without concluding a long-term contract with the employer. A remote worker, a freelance employee of an organization who performs work from order to order.
Footer(footer) - the lower, common for all pages, part of a site or blog, used mainly for technical and service information.
Hosting- a service for providing space on the server for creating websites or storing files.
Header- the upper, common for all pages, part of the site or blog, which usually contains the resource logo and navigation elements.
Usability- the degree of ease of use of something.
User- an ordinary user of something. Use - use something.
adsense- contextual advertising from Google, which allows webmasters to earn money by displaying advertisements on their sites.
CMS(Content Management System) - a content management system for sites. Popular free systems: WordPress, Drupal, MODx, Joomla, phpBB
css- cascading style sheets used to describe the appearance of the site as a whole, or any of its individual pages.
Email Marketing - Finding new customers and keeping in touch with existing ones via email newsletters.
favicon is a small 16 x 16 pixel image that appears next to the site's URL in the address bar.
facebook(FaceBook) is the largest social network in the world, founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and his roommates while studying at Harvard University.
feed burner- a service from Google for managing the RSS feed of your site and its subscribers.
Gmail is a mail service from Google.
HTML is the standard markup language for web documents.
ICQ(ICQ) is a popular service for exchanging text messages on the Internet.
live internet- a portal that offers, including a traffic statistics system (counter) and blog hosting.
Google Chrome
Internet Explorer is a popular Internet browser.
Mozilla Firefox is a popular Internet browser.
Opera is a popular Internet browser.
PageRank(PR) is a measure of the authority of a web page according to Google, in contrast to the TIC - the values of the authority of sites and blogs in the Yandex system. Each page of the site has PR, not the site itself. PR can have a value from 0 to 10.
SEO optimization (Search Engine Optimization) - search engine optimization of the site in order to attract traffic from search engines. It is carried out in order for the site to take the highest possible place in the search results for a specific query. Seoshnik - a person involved in search engine optimization sites.
Skype(Skype) is a popular Internet telephony service.
SMO(Social Media Optimization) - essentially the same as search engine optimization (SEO), but is not intended for search engines, but for social networks and blogs in order to attract traffic from there to your site or form a community of interests within a social resource .
SMO is aimed at optimizing for people - including creating interesting, "viral" content.
Standalone blog- a blog created on its own domain and hosting.
URL- the address, by entering which in the address bar of the browser, you can find a specific web page or file
WMR- the equivalent of the Russian ruble in the Web Money payment system.
WMZ- the equivalent of the US dollar in the Web Money payment system.
WordPress is one of the most popular CMS for creating offline blogs.
YouTube(YouTube) is a popular video hosting. You can download YouTube videos for offline viewing using a number of services, such as Videosaver.
To be continued …..
And now - until the next meeting. Thank you for being with me!
And may our desires always coincide with our capabilities!
"ABC of the Internet azbukainterneta.ru ABC..."
ABC of the Internet
ABC of the Internet
EDUCATIONAL GUIDE FOR OLDER GENERATION USERS:
WORK ON A COMPUTER AND ON THE INTERNET
azbukainterneta.ru ABC of the InternetEDUCATIONAL GUIDE FOR OLDER GENERATION USERS:
WORK ON A COMPUTER AND ON THE INTERNET
TRAINING MANUAL PREPARED AND PUBLISHED
OJSC ROSTELECOM AND PENSION FUND OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SUPPORTED BY THE MINISTRY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ABC of the Internet.work on a computer and on the Internet. – M.:
Dak-Design Production LLC, 2014. - 120 p.: ill.
The program was tested in computer literacy and Internet training groups for an audience of 55+ on the basis of social institutions of the Ministry of Social Policy of the Nizhny Novgorod Region.
© Rostelecom, 2014 © Pension Fund Russian Federation, 2014 © DuckDesign, 2014
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Dear friends!If this tutorial now in your home library, it means that you keep up with the times and are ready to learn and master the computer and the Internet. We're not wrong, are we?
We created the "ABC of the Internet" especially for you and tried to provide that the manual was useful and understandable, so that together with the teacher in the classroom or on your own, you could quickly and easily learn how to work with a personal computer and on the Web. This notebook includes all the most interesting and important information for beginners in the computer business, and first of all for those whose age is 55+ - who begin to study the computer already in adulthood.
Consistently - step by step, chapter by chapter - we, without abusing complex technical terms, will tell you what a computer is, an operating system, basic computer programs, what the Internet is and why it is interesting, how to choose a provider, connect to the Network and much more .
We are sure that it is possible to master a computer at any age, and we hope that ABC of the Internet will become your good assistant in the world of computers and the Internet.
After completing our training, in the near future you will be able to significantly expand and diversify your life - make video calls to your relatives and friends, exchange e-mails, communicate on social networks, acquaint the whole world with your photos and creativity, find new friends and like-minded people, without leaving your home, you will be able to issue government electronic services, buy train and cinema tickets, watch your favorite films and listen to music.
We wish you good luck in entertaining world computer and internet!
How a computer works
What are computers
How to use the keyboard
Primary Key Assignments
How to use the mouse
How to turn on, turn off or restart your computer
What devices can be connected to the computer
test questions
Chapter 2 Files and Folders Desktop
Files and folders
Safe storage of information in a computer
Start Menu
How to create a folder
How to rename a folder or file
Copying and moving a file or folder
Copying and moving multiple files or folders
How to delete a file or folder
Window management
Program installation
test questions
Chapter 3. Working with text Working in Word text editor
Coordinate rulers, page scrollbars
Create a new document
Saving text
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Text formatting
How to print text
How to exit Word
test questions
Chapter 4: Browsing the Internet Types of Internet Connections
How to choose an ISP
What is an internet browser
Browser address bar
How to bookmark a website page
How to copy the URL of a website page
How to download and install Yandex browser
test questions
Chapter 5. Search for information on the Internet Search for information in yandex.
Information search in sputnik.ru
Saving information from the Internet on a computer.
Saving an image or photo from the Internet to your computer
Private and protected information
test questions
Chapter 6
What is an antivirus program and how to choose one
Installing a demo version of the antivirus program
Online Precautions
Online payment security
How to create a strong password
test questions
Chapter 7 Email How Email Works
Email addresses
How to register an email account
Description of the email account
How to write an email
How to know that you have received a letter
How to send photos, videos, music or documents in an email
How to download files sent in a letter to a computer
Actions with letters in the mailbox
test questions
Chapter 8. Portal of public services GOSUSLUGI.
EN How to find a public service on the portal
Search for information by topic
How a state or municipal service is assigned in electronic form ............... 73 Registration on the portal
How to apply for an electronic service on the portal
test questions
Chapter 9. Websites of federal authorities Website of the President of Russia - kremlin
How to write an appeal to the President of the Russian Federation
Website of the Government of the Russian Federation - government.ru
Website of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation - da-medvedev.ru
Official websites of federal ministries
Official websites of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Website of the Russian Public Initiative - roi.ru
Unified register of illegal sites
Website Federal Service state registration, cadastre and cartography – maps.rosreestr.ru
Website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation - pfrf.ru
Website of the Federal State Statistics Service - gks.ru
test questions
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Chapter 10 Useful Services Watching Videos
How to listen to music online
Map services
Online translator
Services of Russian railways– rzd.ru
Suburban transport schedule
Payment for goods and services via the Internet using bank cards
Selection of goods on the Internet, online shopping
test questions
Chapter 11
Online Communication Precautions
test questions
Chapter 12 Online Video Chatting: Free Video Calls and User-to-User Messaging What You Need to Make a Video Call
How to install Skype
Registering and signing in to Skype
First call
Skype main menu overview
If you have forgotten your Skype password
test questions
Glossary
Equipment and programs necessary for the reader to work with the tutorial:
Desktop stationary computer or laptop equipped with a webcam, microphone, speaker system.
OS Win XP/Vista/7 is the operating system.
Microsoft Office 2010 and above or OpenOffice - programs for working on a computer.
Yandex.Browser is a program for working on the Internet.
Sputnik (sputnik.ru) is an Internet search engine.
Dr.Web (demo version) - protection against viruses.
Adobe Flash Player is a video player.
Skype is a program for video calls and messages.
Chapter One Computer Design
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
Purpose of the main keys Input key Enter 1. When you press the key, a new line is entered into the text, and in some cases a confirmation command is given to the computer. The value of this key can be translated "Enter".The Escape 2 key is used to cancel the current operation or exit some programs.
The spacebar is needed to put spaces between words.
The Ctrl 4 key is usually used in combination with another key. Holding the Ctrl key together with another key or multiple keys performs a function.
The Alt 5 key is similar to the Ctrl key and is also used in combination with other keys.
The arrow keys are responsible for moving the cursor over text or an object.
The Shift 7 key is used primarily for typing capital letters. By holding down the Shift key, you can also enter the characters and symbols displayed above the numbers on the number keys.
Caps Lock key 8. When pressed once, all letter keys will operate in capital letters mode. To turn off Caps Lock, press this key again. Some keyboards have a special light signal - when the Caps Lock key is pressed, the indicator is on.
The Tab key indents paragraphs to the right.
Backspace 10 will delete the character immediately to the left of the cursor.
The Delete key will delete the character immediately to the right of the cursor.
Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL + C - copy the selection.
CTRL + V - paste the copied fragment.
CTRL + Z - undo the last action.
CTRL+A - select everything.
ALT+F4 12 - close the current element or exit the active program.
SHIFT with any arrow - Select multiple items in a window or desktop, or text in a document.
F2 - rename the selected element.
F5 14 - update the active window in the Internet access program.
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
What is a Cursor A cursor is a pointer. You move it around the screen with the mouse. As a rule, it looks like a small arrow.This is what it looks like when you hover over text.
Such a cursor means that the computer is performing some operation. Just wait. Don't give him more tasks.
This is how the cursor becomes when you hover it over a link, for example, on the Internet.
How to turn on, turn off or restart your computer To turn on your computer, you need to press the power button on the monitor. On flat screen monitors, it is on the bottom right. Then press the power button on the system unit.
On a laptop, just turn on one button. It can be located on the side or above the keyboard.
How to turn off the computer
1. Move the cursor to the "Start" button (lower left corner on the screen, looks like a checkbox) and click on it.
2. In the window that opens, select the "Turn off computer" button.
in various versions of the operating Windows systems this shutdown or reboot sequence can vary, but always through the start menu.
After some time, the computer screen and the light on the system unit will go out.
It happens that the computer does not respond to your commands for 5-10 minutes.
It is very likely that he is stuck. To turn it off forcibly, you need to hold down the power button on the front panel of the system unit or the power button on the laptop and hold for more than 5 seconds (until the computer turns off). Use forced shutdown only in extreme cases!
The process of restarting the computer in Windows 7 Sometimes, after installing a program, changing settings, the computer requires a restart. The computer itself will close all programs, turn off and turn on by itself. Closed programs you will need to start again. Before restarting your computer, save all the data you worked on in the last session, otherwise you may lose it.
To restart your computer, you need:
1. Click on the "Start" button.
2. Place the cursor on the square with the arrow of the Shut Down button 1.10.
CHAPTER FIRST. COMPUTER DEVICE
1.101. Click on the "Start" button.
2. Move the cursor over the square with the arrow of the "Shut down" button.
and click on it.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
What devices can be connected to a computer 1.12 You will need a printer to print text, photos 1.12.Printers are black and white and color, for printing on plain or photo paper. For printing, you will also need to purchase ink cartridges and paper.
The scanner will help you enter graphical information into the computer 1.13 1.13. It can be documents or your old photos. It "takes a picture" of what you put inside and creates a picture on your computer with the resulting image.
You can also purchase a device with two functions: a printer and a scanner.
The modem will connect your computer to the Internet using a regular telephone cable 1.14. Accordingly, the reception and transmission of data go through the telephone network.
1.15 If you do not have a built-in webcam (it is installed on almost all laptops), then you can connect it 1.15. This device will transmit your image to the interlocutor. The webcam comes with or without a built-in microphone. If a microphone is not available, then you will need to purchase one to communicate via the Internet.
1.16 The speaker system you will need to hear the sound
1.16. Some computers already have speakers built in. It is through them that you will hear music, the voice of your interlocutor, if you communicate via video link. You can also connect headphones instead of speakers.
Flash drive (flash drive) - a device for storing information 1.17 with the possibility of multiple rewriting 1.17. Information: movies, music, documents, photos - you can carry with you on a flash drive. And if necessary, open on any computer. 1.18 External HDD- in fact, this is a flash drive with a large amount of memory 1.18. It can store a lot of information.
test questions
1. What are the main parts of a computer?
2. How to turn on, turn off the computer?
3. How to switch the keyboard from language to language?
4. What devices can be connected to the computer?
Chapter Two Files and Folders
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
Windows management and design may differ, but we always see the desktop, files and folders on it, at the bottom of the menu and the Start button.Windows (Windows) is a paid information system. She is the most common.
It is usually pre-installed on a new computer. Its price is included in the price. There are alternative versions of the main computer program, such as Linux (Linux).
If the operating software is out of order, you want to update the program or reinstall, do not do it yourself, contact the specialists.
Files and folders 2.2 Any information is stored on the computer in the form of files. It can be a text, a photo, a song, a movie. In the computer, we see them as icons 2.2. There can be a lot of files. They can be grouped by type or topic and put into folders 2.3. The folders are usually colored yellow, but may look different. It depends on the graphic design of the operating system. 2.3 According to this principle, information is stored in the computer. A file is in a folder, each folder can be inside another folder, and that, in turn, in the main memory of the computer - on the hard drive.
Safe storage of information in a computer Usually, two large information stores are installed in a computer 2.4. The C drive always stores the operating system and program files. You cannot move, modify, correct these files. This will damage your computer.
Allocate a separate drive, such as D, only for storing photos, pictures, music, movies and other personal information.
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
Hover over Create. Click.Hover over the topmost item "Folder" and click on it with the left mouse button.
A new folder should appear. The letters will be tinted blue. This means that the folder has already been created and the computer prompts you to choose a name for it.
Enter a title. To assign the entered word to a folder, click on an empty space with the left mouse button or press the Enter key on the keyboard.
How to rename a folder or file To rename a folder, move the mouse cursor over the desired object. We click with the right mouse button. Select "Rename" from the menu. You can also select the desired object with the mouse and press the F2 key in the topmost key bar. You will immediately go to the mode of editing the name of the object 2.9. We click on it with the left mouse button. We enter the name.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
2.11 You can transfer a file or folder. The difference between this operation and copying is that you do not create another copy file, but move a single file. The sequence of operations is the same as for copying. It is only necessary at the very beginning of the operation to select "Cut", and not "Copy".Copying and moving multiple files or folders To copy multiple objects, you must first select them. Place the arrow (cursor) on the empty space next to the files and folders you want to transfer 2.12.
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
2.15 The Recycle Bin icon is located on the desktop. By clicking on it, you can view deleted files, delete them permanently or restore them. To keep your computer clean, delete files from the Recycle Bin regularly. Once the Recycle Bin is emptied, the files cannot be recovered.Window Management When we open a folder or program, it means that we open a window that contains various files (icons). Each program opens in a separate window 2.16.
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
Installing the program You can install any program on your computer. You can also install the game - this is also a program. The source of the program can be different: a disk, a flash drive, a program downloaded from the Internet. To use the program, you must install it on your computer.The installation process of the program takes place in several stages. At the beginning, you will be asked to accept the terms of use of the program. Next, you will be prompted to select the path to install the program, usually drive C, do not change this path.
To install the program from disk:
1. The disc must be inserted into the drive with the mirror side down.
2. Wait until the computer reads the disk.
3. Depending on the type of program, the computer will immediately begin the installation process or open the files written to the disc.
4. If the computer does not start the installation, select the Install.exe or Setup.exe file from the disk.
The installation process itself can take from a few seconds to several hours. Be patient, do not turn off the computer from the network until the process is completed. Some programs restart the computer after installation. It will turn itself off and on.
test questions
2. How are files different from folders?
3. How to create a folder?
4. How to copy, delete a file or folder?
5. How to close, minimize the program window?
Chapter Three Working with Text
– – –
If you move the mouse pointer to one or another inscription on the toolbar, you can read explanatory information - what this button is responsible for.
Coordinate rulers, page scrollbars When working with text, you immediately see how it will look on paper after printing. There is no need to worry if you want to create a large text spanning several pages. A new page will appear immediately after the already completed one. You could write an entire book that way.
Coordinate rulers with numbers are on the top and left of the document.
With their help, you can set page margins, paragraph indents, Coordinate ruler, change column widths and set tab stops.
– – –
How to select, copy, cut or delete text
To select and copy text:
1. Move the cursor to the beginning of the desired text fragment.
2. Press the left mouse button and, holding it down, move the cursor to 3.4 times the end of the selected text.
3. Release the left mouse button. The text will turn blue to indicate that it is selected.
4. Click on the selected fragment with the right mouse button. Select the inscription "Copy" 3.4.
The menu will close. The selected text is now in the computer's memory. You can paste it anywhere.
When you decide on a place to wrap the text, you need:
1. Right-click on the location where you want to move the copied text.
2. Select "Paste".
If you want to delete a part of the text, then also first select it with the left mouse button. Then press the Backspace or Delete key on your keyboard. You can remove the selection
CHAPTER THREE. WORK WITH TEXT
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
You can make any font of a word or even a letter bold, italic or underline. To do this, select a piece of text, a word or a letter, then use the buttons.You can use keyboard shortcuts to format text: to make a selection bold, press Ctrl+B; in italics - Ctrl + I; underlined - Ctrl+U.
How to print text You will need a printer to print. The printer must be connected to the computer. Also, a special program must be installed on the computer, which is different for each printer.
To avoid complications, ask an experienced user to install a printer on your computer.
The printer must be turned on. The special tray must be loaded with paper of a certain size, usually A4.
You can print text in two ways:
You can click once on the special printer icon.
Then the entire document will be printed.
You can also print only the first page or any other selected page. Or set the desired number of copies of the document 3.6.
CHAPTER THREE. WORK WITH TEXT
– – –
1. How to type text in Word?
2. What are the options for editing text in the program?
4. How to move pages in Word (mouse wheel, scroll bars)?
5. How to print a document on a printer?
Chapter Four Working on the Internet Essentially, the Internet is a “window” on the world. It connects billions of computers in the world into one network. They are connected to each other by wires that resemble a network or cobweb. Therefore, the Internet is also called the World Wide Web or the World Wide Web.
The Internet allows you to keep in touch with the whole world without leaving your home.
Each person can tell about himself on the Internet, find like-minded people, find out information on any issue of interest. The Internet is a colossal repository of knowledge, a medium of exchange personal experience and also a free media where everyone can express their opinion.
Internet Connection Types
1. The computer can be connected to the Internet. This can be done through the telephone network, to which a special device is connected - a modem, and the modem is connected to the computer through a wire.
Internet connection types
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
through the telephone network. This service is provided by OJSC Rostelecom.Each company works according to certain rules and tariffs.
As with paying for a regular phone, you can pay a fixed amount per month and not worry about the amount of downloaded information. And there are tariffs that are calculated based on the amount of information you downloaded. To understand what is more suitable, you can choose simple tariffs, and further increase or decrease the cost of your individual Internet connection.
When you connect your home computer to the Internet, new opportunities come to your apartment. Internet + TV sets have gained great popularity. One cable provides both Internet access and TV connection to cable channels. You no longer need indoor antennas, the ripples on the screen will disappear, you can watch your favorite channels in good quality. This service is also provided by the Russian company OJSC Rostelecom.
What is an Internet browser To access the Internet, you need a special program. It is called "internet browser". Your computer already has an installed browser: Internet Explorer. There are other browser programs as well. They can always be downloaded for free from the Internet.
Most Popular:
Opera (Opera), Mozilla Firefox (Mazila Firefox), Google Chrome (Google Chrome), Yandex Browser.
Each program has its own features, disadvantages and advantages.
But at the same time, all browsers have approximately the same look and components. Address bar - where you enter the unique address of the site. Buttons "Forward" and "Back" - they will help you go back a few pages or go forward. Your journey on the Web has its own history, and the browser stores it.
Address bar of the browser The main line of the browser - the address is at the top 4.2.
It is here that you need to enter the address of the site, the page that will appear on your screen. Each page has its own unique address on the Internet. It is at the addresses, as in the mail, that all information is sorted on the Internet. To go to the site, you need to type the address in the address bar, for example: yandex.ru. Then we press the Enter button.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
What are hyperlinks All movement on the Internet, in this world database, is built on hyperlinks. For example, in popular science books, articles there are footnotes with links on a particular topic to articles, books by other authors. Thus, you can always read something additional on this issue. Information on the Internet is built on the same principle. Only you don't have to go to the library. It is enough to click the left mouse button on the hyperlink. The link already contains the address of another page.A hyperlink can be text or a picture, a word, a phrase, or even a whole sentence. As a rule, they are highlighted in a special font or color. And when hovering over a hyperlink, the cursor turns from an arrow into a pointer-hand.
For example, on the Rostelecom website (page address www.
rostelecom.ru) we hover over the line "Tariffs and services". It will turn red, the cursor will turn into a hand with an index finger. This is a hyperlink. By clicking on it, we get to a page where we can learn more about the tariffs and services offered by the company in your region. 4.4.
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come back
ABC OF THE INTERNET
How to download and install Yandex browser1. Open Internet Explorer.
2. In the address bar of the program, type browser.yandex.ru.
3. Press the Enter button on the keyboard.
4. Find the inscription "Download". Click on it 4.7.
5. Press the "Start" button in the opened window 4.8.
6. In the browser installation window, click the "Start using" button
CHAPTER FOUR. WORK ON THE INTERNET
4.9– – –
1. What do you need to connect your computer to the Internet?
2. Why do I need an Internet browser? What is an address bar?
3. What are the three parts of the site address, information page on the Internet?
5. How to install an internet browser?
Chapter Five Searching for Information on the Internet
The Internet is a huge repository of a wide variety of information on various topics.
For the convenience of searching through this repository on the Internet, there are special assistant services - these are search engines.
If you learn how to use them correctly, you can easily find answers to almost any question. Among the search engines, it should be noted www.google.ru, Russian sputnik.ru and www.yandex.ru.
The search engine collects information from all Internet sites, stores site addresses in its storage and, in response to your request, will offer you links to the most relevant pages.
Although the basic structure of all search engines is about the same, the rules of their work may differ slightly, so if you do not find the answer in one search engine, you should try looking for the answer in another.
– – –
If any of the proposed results is of interest, you should click once on the title of this result - and the page will open entirely in a separate window.
For some requests, the search engine can immediately provide not only links to other pages, but also the necessary information 5.3.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Search for various types of materials In search engines, you can search for more than just textual information. Search site, for example, allows you to search for information on pictures, maps, dictionaries, blogs, news 5.6.5.6 5.7 If you click on the "More" button, a list of additional sections will appear. You can find information on a specific topic: cars, jobs, real estate 5.7.
To do this, click on the desired section, and then type the desired query in the search bar.
Search services try to provide as many options for searching information as possible. Over time, you will master each of them and make sure that it is good for different cases. certain kind search.
Search for images and photos Click on the "Pictures" section. Enter a query in the search bar, for example, "Country house". Press "Enter" or the "Find" button.
In the window that opens, using the additional menu on the left, you can specify the request. For example, choose only color photos or the latest pictures on the Internet 5.8.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Searching for information in sputnik.ru The Sputnik search engine in its work focuses on safe Internet search: your request will be rebuffed. Advantages of the Sputnik search engine:Sites that predominantly do not contain profanity Social vocabulary, overly explicit "adult" materials and a system oriented system are welcome.
information prohibited by law. socially oriented
Selects safe system "Sputnik" will provide information about city and municipal organizations serving your home, information about medicines in city pharmacies and give answers to questions about state and social institutions.
How to get started with a search engine
1. Open the program to access the Internet (Internet browser).
2. Type sputnik.ru in the address bar of your browser and press the Enter key on your keyboard. The site of the search engine "Sputnik" will open.
3. On the page you will see an empty field. This is a search string, or a string for entering a query - here you should type the text of your query. Click the "Find" button located to the right of this field, or the Enter key on your keyboard.
4. The search engine will offer you a list of links to various Internet pages as an answer.
How to correctly ask a search query Your question - or, as it is called on the Internet, a search query - you type in the query input field.
To successfully search for the information you need, you should formulate the search query correctly. It should not be too long, the request should contain those words that reflect its essence.
For example, if you want to find a recipe for chicken cutlets, then the correct query text would be “chicken cutlets recipe” or “chicken cutlets recipe”, and the query would be “I want to cook chicken cutlets, where can I find the recipe?” will be incorrect.
This is due to the fact that search engines try to find web pages that contain exactly the words that you wrote in the request. Therefore, if your query contains too many common words and phrases, it can make it difficult to find the right sites for you.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
For each Internet page, its title, a brief excerpt from the text of this page and a link to the page itself, that is, its Internet address will be indicated 5.14.– – –
If any of the proposed results interests you, you should click once on the title of this result - and the page will open entirely in a separate window.
For some queries, the search engine can immediately provide not only links to other pages, but also the necessary information.
For example, if you ask “weather in Samara”, the weather forecast for the next 5.15 days will immediately be displayed above the list of results.
5.15 If you include your home address in your request, the search engine will provide you with administrative information at that address. 5.16.
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
If you want to watch a video on the site where it is located, click on the title of the video, as a result, the page you need will open in a separate window.News search You can also search for the information you need among news messages. To do this, select the "News" menu button, which is located under the query input line.
You will be taken to a page with news from various news agencies. News collected by story. There is a menu at the top - here you can select the news topic that you are interested in 5.19.
In order to find any specific news, write the corresponding query in the search bar. In response to the query, the search engine will offer you a list of news items.
5.19 Additional services The sputnik.ru website contains other information that may be useful to you.
TV program At the top right of the sputnik.ru page there is an information block with a TV program. Click on the heading "TV program" - you will be taken to a separate page with the TV program for today. The page lists TV shows that are currently on and will be on in the next few hours. Here you can select the TV channel you are interested in and the date of the program 5.20.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Modern search engines are developing at a very fast pace and constantly offer their users new useful services. For this reason, it may change appearance such systems, but in most cases links to all services can be found on home page site.Saving information from the Internet on your computer How to save a page of an Internet site on your computer When you have found the information you need, so as not to rewrite it or refer to it again, it is easier to save it to your computer. You can save the entire page to your computer.
1. You need to move the cursor to any place on the page.
2. Click the right mouse button.
4. In the window that opens, select "Desktop" for temporary storage of the site page.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
5.26 Private and Protected Information Every image, photo, text, video or movie, piece of music or even news information has its own owner.
The rights of information owners must be carefully considered. You can freely view videos, music, websites and read e-books that are posted for free under the terms of the copyright holders.
There is information that you can also save to your computer, but it is recommended for home use only. As a rule, the sites have a footnote about copyright and the possibilities of using this information.
There is also protected information that you cannot copy to your computer, but you can only view it on the site.
test questions
1. How to use the search site?
2. How to correctly formulate a search query?
3. What is search by different types information?
5. How to find the desired image in the search engine and save it on the computer?
Chapter Six Working Safely on the Internet
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
There are also many examples of cyber fraud on websites on the Web. You may be prompted to send an SMS. And certain amounts will be periodically withdrawn from your phone.They may announce that you have become the winner of the competition, and ask you to fill out a form to receive a prize. Enter your passport details, credit card number and password.
There are options when they offer to buy goods at a low price. And first they offer to transfer money. Keep in mind these can also be scammers.
How to determine if your computer is infected with malware
The computer often freezes - it is turned on, programs are running, but does not respond to keystrokes and mouse manipulations.
Changes the appearance of program windows and system messages. There are system-like messages containing jokes or meaningless character sets.
The drive or any folder cannot be opened.
The computer suddenly reboots, although there were no power surges and reboot commands.
Keys on the keyboard "reverse roles" - for example, "space"
suddenly starts to work like the Esc key.
All or some Internet sites stop opening (as a rule, the sites of anti-virus companies are blocked first).
Browser settings are changed (often security options are reset and the home page is replaced).
Folders or files are modified without user intervention.
What is an antivirus program and how to choose one An antivirus is a special program designed to fight various viruses and malware.
The main tasks of antiviruses:
Main goals
Checking files and programs for viruses (scanning) antiviruses:
in real time.
Checking files and Internet connection control: received and sent engrams for viruses.
formations.
Internet CoScanning Email.
connection: received and fromProtect against attacks by hostile Web sites. managed information.
Recovery of damaged files. Email scanning.
When choosing an antivirus, you need to pay attention so that it can
Repair damage" infected files and folders. For an antivirus, it is necessary to download files.
must be continuously updated. As viruses improve, the program that fights them must also improve. Typically, the update is
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Be careful with the links sent to you.
Sometimes these may be messages from people you know well.
Just their mail or account was used by scammers.
If in doubt, call your friends or write, asking what he sent you.
Ignore spam. Try not to open these letters.
Ignore pop-up messages.
Remember your passwords and PINs. Do not store passwords on your computer. Come up with a strong password and write it down in a notebook.
Security must be multi-layered. Install and regularly update software products that ensure computer security (antivirus, antispyware and antimalware).
Online Payment Security Be careful when shopping online. The scammer can get your credit card number. Use websites that provide secure transactions. Also read the site's privacy policy.
While working with money, other programs should not be launched, especially those of unknown purpose and from unknown senders. The ability to visit external resources and sites should be limited.
All actions with funds must be confirmed by the bank - for example, using SMS.
When choosing an online store, give preference to those sites that have a proven reputation, positive reviews on forums and contact information to resolve issues in case of any emergency situations.
Do not use your main bank card for online payments. It is preferable to use special virtual cards of the required denomination.
It is better not to make payments from a mobile device, especially if it does not have an antivirus installed. Do not work with your account in public access networks.
How to create a strong password One of the necessary ways to protect your data is to create a strong password for email, your social network accounts, programs and services.
What a password should not be Many people think that replacing some letters with numbers that are similar in spelling, typing a Russian word in an English layout, and inverting the order of letters in a word are ways to create a strong password. This is not true.
Do not use your name or the names of your relatives, pet names, phone number, address or date of birth in the password.
CHAPTER SIX. SAFE WORK ON THE INTERNET
– – –
1. Why are malware dangerous for you and your computer?
2. What are the types of fraud on the Internet?
3. Why do I need to install an anti-virus program on my computer?
4. What precautions should be taken when using the Internet?
5. What should be a strong password? How to invent it?
Chapter Seven Email
E-mail is a service that allows you to exchange letters and messages with recipients in various parts of the e-mail country and the world. It is similar to a regular postal service. You also write a letter. Specify the recipient's address. You can add a photo or document. Only you do not need to seal the letter in an envelope, buy a stamp and put it in the mailbox. Just click on the "Submit" button. And your letter almost instantly reaches the addressee. Sender It's absolutely free. It is not necessary to make long distance calls. You can conduct daily correspondence with the person you need.
How e-mail works Letters arrive in the mailbox. Just like regular mail.
Only e-mail has a mailbox on the computer screen. And the mail is delivered not by postmen, but by a special program. Mail Server Your email is sent from your computer to a server (like a post office) where the program automatically recognizes the recipient's address and sends your email to the recipient.
The message is stored in the recipient's mailbox. If the recipient opens their mailbox, they will see your letter. To start correspondence, you need to register your mailbox and know the address of your recipient's mailbox. Recipient E-mail addresses E-mail addresses are different from the usual ones. We do not indicate the street or house, city or country where the person you are writing to is now. You only need to know the name of the recipient's mailbox.
For example, an email address might be:
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Description of the e-mail box After registration, you will be able to send and receive mail. On the mailbox page on the left, sections are folders where letters will be stored."Inbox" - these are the letters that were sent to you.
"Submitted" are those sent by you.
There is also a "Spam" folder, where letters with unnecessary promotional offers are redirected.
In the "Drafts" folder, you can save draft letters.
The Deleted Items folder will store those emails that you have deleted from your Inbox 7.1.
– – –
To see which letters are in which folder, you need to left-click on the corresponding section.
You can create your own folders and sort correspondence as you wish.
Above, above the large window, there are a few more buttons.
They allow you to manage correspondence. We can write a letter, check if all the mail has reached, forward the letter to another addressee, delete it.
In the upper right corner is your email address.
Here are the buttons for additional settings. You can put your photo, choose the design.
CHAPTER SEVEN. EMAIL
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
7.4 How to send photos, videos, music or documents in an email You cannot send things by email, but you can send documents, photos or even videos. These files can be simply attached to the letter. The photos or videos you want to send should already be stored on your computer, find where they are located.After creating a letter, before sending it, pay attention to the bottom of the page, find the "Attach Files" button 7.5.
7.5 In the window that appears on the right, select the location of the desired file - left-click on the desired partition, for example, "local disk D" 7.6.
Open the folder where the file is stored. Click on the desired file. Click the "Open" button. The file will be attached to the email. 7.6
CHAPTER SEVEN. EMAIL
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
delete, mark unwanted messages as spam (they will be moved to the appropriate folder 7.9 and deleted automatically after 10 days), you can mark the message as unread (it will be highlighted in bold).Restoring a letter If you accidentally delete a letter, don't worry, it will be stored in the Deleted Items folder for seven days and it can be returned to the Inbox folder, where you can store mail for as long as you like.
1. Go to the "Deleted Items" folder (in the menu on the left).
2. Select the email you want to recover.
3. In the upper right corner, click on the inscription "Move to folder" 7.9.
4. A menu will open with all folders, select the "Inbox" folder in it.
5. The letter will be instantly transferred to the selected folder. You should now return to your inbox, again using the menu on the left.
test questions
1. What is the difference between an email service and a postal service?
2. How to create an electronic mailbox?
3. What is needed to write and send a letter to the addressee?
4. In what folders can you find sent, received letters?
5. How can I forward the received e-mail to another addressee?
Chapter Eight Portal of public services GOSUSLUGI.RU
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3. Select a district or city. Your location is automatically marked at the top of the site.
Now the system will show government services available only for the selected region and locality.
Find information by topic You can find information by service different ways. As it is more convenient: by departments, by popularity, categories, life situations.
1. Click on the inscription "Electronic services" or "Information about services" in the main menu.
2. Select services for individuals.
Chapter Eight. GOVERNMENT SERVICE PORTAL GOSUSLUGI.RU
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
"Information about services") can any visitor to the site. But to receive an electronic public service, you will need to register.How a state or municipal service is assigned in electronic form
How the portal works is simple:
1. You need to register.
2. Fill out an electronic application for a public service. If necessary, attach documents. A citizen can provide only basic information about himself. The collection of other information is the responsibility of the agency.
3. An electronic application is automatically sent to the appropriate authority. Here the documents are processed. The program keeps track of deadlines.
4. You receive a message about the provision of a service or a refusal. If personal presence is necessary, they will notify you of the time and place where you need to come.
Registration on the portal
On the website gosuslugi.ru in the upper right corner, click the "Register" button.
Check out the terms. Decide how you will verify your identity to the system. It can be an electronic digital signature or a personal confirmation code. The code can be obtained personally at the Rostelecom sales and service center or wait for it to be received by mail. Click "Next".
Please read the rules carefully on the next page.
Check the box next to "Confirm" and click the "Next" button.
Mark the chosen method of identity verification 8.5.
8.5 Chapter Eight. GOVERNMENT SERVICE PORTAL GOSUSLUGI.RU
– – –
8.6 To enter an activation code:
1. click "registration".
2. At the bottom of the page, click the "Enter activation code" button.
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
8.7To proceed to the registration of the service, you must:
1. Indicate your place of residence - the "Your location" button - which is indicated on the green card of the certificate of compulsory pension insurance. The number can be obtained or clarified at the Pension Fund of Russia at the place of residence.
2. Find her by department or life situation.
3. Carefully read the procedure for its provision.
4. In each service, you will find a "Get Service" button. Click on it and follow the directions of Portal 8.8.
8.8 Also on the site gosuslugi.ru, citizens can get archival certificates.
test questions
1. Why do we need a portal of public services - gosuslugi.ru?
2. How to indicate your place of residence?
3. How to find information on public services on the portal, depending on the life situation?
4. How to register on the portal?
5. How to get an activation code?
Chapter Nine Websites of Federal Authorities
– – –
9.4 How to register on the website of the President of the Russian Federation:
1. in the upper right corner of the site, click on the word "registration".
2. Fill in all fields.
3. click "Register".
– – –
Filling out the contact form An asterisk * next to the description of the fields means that these fields must be filled in. At the end of the form, you can attach various files, for example, documents. Use this opportunity, then you will get a more complete answer 9.5.
– – –
In the "Personal reception" tab you will find all the information about the work of the reception of the President of the Russian Federation in Moscow, as well as in all federal districts. You can independently choose a convenient date and time from those available in the schedule and make an appointment in advance 9.6.
9.6 Chapter nine. WEBSITES OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES
– – –
Website of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation - da-medvedev.ru The website of the government has a section of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. Here you can find information about events related to the work of the manager. The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation has his own website - damedvedev.ru, where more detailed information about him, his family, activities, hobbies is posted. 9.10.
9.10 Chapter nine. WEBSITES OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
9.12 Official Websites of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation On the website of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation - council.gov.ru, citizens are given the opportunity to express their views on draft federal laws. You can also see who is the senator from your region, contact him with an e-mail 9.13.9.13 Chapter nine. WEBSITES OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES
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ABC OF THE INTERNET
Rules for consideration of public initiatives via the Internet1. The placement of a public initiative on an Internet resource is preceded by a mandatory preliminary examination. The examination period is two months. It is possible to refuse consideration of a public initiative if it does not contain a description of the problem or options for its solution are not proposed.
If an initiative receives less than 100,000 votes, it is removed from consideration. If more, it is sent to a special federal expert group to develop measures for its implementation. The membership includes representatives of the federal executive authorities, deputies of the State Duma, members of the Federation Council, the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, representatives of the business community and public associations.
3. The text should not contain obscene language, insults, threats, calls for extremist activity. The citizen is also obliged to explain at what level the initiative should be considered.
All initiatives are ordered: by sections, level (federal, regional, municipal) by the number of votes 9.16.
9.16 By clicking on the name of any of them, we find ourselves on a page with detailed description initiatives and practical results from its consideration.
Using access to the federal portal of public services gosuslugi.ru, you can vote both “For” and “Against”
initiatives 9.17.
9.17 You can also make an initiative yourself by filling out a specific form on the site.
Chapter nine. WEBSITES OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
The website of the Russian Public Initiative provides a brief diagram of the sequence of actions when working with initiatives 9.20.– – –
If your initiative has received the required number of votes, it will be considered by a public authority.
You will be able to follow all stages of consideration of your initiative Chapter Nine. WEBSITES OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation - pfrf.ru To find out about the appointment, recalculation, indexation and payment of all types of pensions, federal benefits, how to increase your future pension, how to get SNILS, and much more - just go to the website of the Pension Fund Russia (PFR) – pfrf.ru 9.23.9.23 The structure of the PFR website is divided into many sections, where absolutely every person can find exactly the information that he needs. The site has a "Portal of regional news" of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
To find your region - in the upper right corner there is a small map 9.24.
9.24 Chapter nine. WEBSITES OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES
– – –
How to find your region on the website of the Pension Fund
Russia:
1. find in the upper right corner the image of the map of Russia.
2. click on the button "Select a department on the map" or "Department from the list".
3. select the desired region.
– – –
By regularly visiting the PFR website or subscribing to the email newsletter, you will always be up to date with all the latest news for today. The PFR is also available on social networks and Internet blogging services – VKontakte, Facebook, Twitter, LiveJournal.
Here you can always chat with PFR employees in an informal setting, and on the YouTube video channel you can get acquainted with audio or video materials on pension and social topics. Links to all these resources are posted on the main page of the PFR website.
Website of the Federal State Statistics Service – gks.ru On the Rosstat website gks.ru, in the interactive services section, you can compare information on the composition of the population in Russia over the years or see how prices for basic goods have changed in Russia since 2002 9.27. 9.27
test questions
1. What information can be found on the websites of federal authorities?
2. How can I contact the state federal authorities via the Internet?
3. On what site at the federal level can one come up with a public initiative?
4. How to find the territorial branch of the Pension Fund on the official Russian resource of this department?
Chapter Ten Useful Services
– – –
10.1 Each player has control buttons. You can stop playing the movie, adjust the volume, watch the movie in the size of the whole screen of your monitor.
How to listen to music on the Internet On the site audio.rambler.ru you can listen to the live broadcast of the 34 most popular radio stations in Russia 10.3. 10.3
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Map services On the Internet, you can find the desired object or address, shop, and even get directions for your trip or walk. Google maps, Yandex maps, satellite maps will help.In the search bar, you need to enter the address of the object you are interested in. After finding it, you will see a 10.5 mark on the map. If you need to examine the object in more detail, zoom in, use the mouse wheel. 10.5 Consider the menu in the upper right corner of map 10.6.
When you click 10.6 on the "Layers" button, you can select the map display mode:
"Scheme" - regular card, "Satellite" - photographic images of the object, "Hybrid" - photographs from the satellite with a street map superimposed on them. On the "People's Map" you can see not only the scheme, but also photographs of specific places. Traffic jams button
will show you up-to-date traffic information.
Online translator If you have access to the Internet, you no longer need a familiar dictionary to translate a word or phrase. On the Web, you can quickly translate any text into any language. For example, with the help of Yandex translator - translate.yandex.ru 10.7.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
10.10 Services of Russian Railways - rzd.ru Official website of Russian Railways - www.rzd.ru 10.1.– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
10.14 You can, without leaving your home, check the schedule, find out about the cost, choose the train that suits your trip 10.15. 10.15– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
10.19 Carefully enter your card details 10.20. At this stage, you can refuse further processing of the payment. After pressing the "Pay" button, the money will be debited from your card.ABC OF THE INTERNET
10.22 We recommend that you carefully read user reviews about the online store, product and purchase conditions. Before buying, you can contact the seller, clarify the terms of the purchase and the price, which may differ from that indicated on the site.test questions
1. What useful features provides the Internet?
2. What do you need to buy a train ticket without leaving your home?
4. What is an online store?
5. What is required for online shopping?
Chapter Eleven Social Services
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
To find like-minded people, an Internet diary, a social network, a forum or just acquaintances, a search engine will help you, which will lead you to a site on the topic.Blogs and Internet Diaries A blog is an Internet diary that is open to reading and can be commented on. Each blog has its own author or a series of authors who are called bloggers. The most famous are livejournal.com, liveinternet.ru. A person keeps all records in chronological order, in addition, his notes can be grouped according to some other criteria. Usually people talk about topics that are of personal interest to them - about politics, books, news, hobbies.
Some types of blogs:
Microblogs. The most popular is Twitter. One message should not exceed 140 characters. Short messages are produced that can be quickly sent from a computer or mobile phone. Such microblogs today are run by many well-known lawyers in Russia, artists, artists, politicians, writers, representatives of state authorities 1.
1.1 1.1 Chapter Eleven. social services
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
VKontakte is a Russian social network. Basically, the network brings together young people and teenagers. Huge database of archives of music, video. The site has a rating function, which makes it possible to stand out among friends.Odnoklassniki is a Russian social network built on the basis of data on the places where people study. With the help of this information, it is easy to find those with whom you studied at school, college or served in the army. The main users are middle-aged and older people. There are opportunities to share photos, videos, music and, of course, to communicate.
Precautions when communicating on the Internet It is not recommended to post questionable photos on social networks, which could then be used against Social media safety:
you, disseminate also your personal data. Do not publish contact numbers, the exact address of the place of residence, and also do not publish personal data.
information about upcoming events, such as what you are going to
Be wary of going on holiday for a few days.
to new acquaintances.
Be attentive to the virtual interlocutors you
Do not participate in insults do not know personally. The photograph presented by them may turn out to be a real discussion.
a stranger, a person may introduce himself in a false name, change personal information about himself in order to ingratiate himself or use information about you for personal gain.
If you think that the person communicating with you is suspicious and behaves unusually, it is better to stop communicating with him without entering into discussions. Virtual communication implies that you can independently, at your discretion, quickly and easily make new contacts and also refuse them.
On most services where communication or discussion is expected, there are rules of conduct, explicit images and videos are not published, insults and emotional manifestations are not welcome.
test questions
1. Where can I find like-minded people on the Web?
2. What services can be used to communicate on the Internet?
3. What should I pay attention to when communicating on social networks?
Chapter Twelve Video Communication on the Internet:
free video calls and messaging between users
Click on the "Skype for Windows Desktop" button. You will be taken to a page that describes how to install program 1.
2.2 12.2 Download the installation file to your computer. Carefully choose the place where you save it so that you can quickly find it later. We recommend saving it to your desktop.
After the download is complete, run the file. The installer will ask you to agree to the terms of use for the program.
The installation of the program will continue. Upon completion, the login window for program 1 will appear.
2.3 Chapter twelve. video communication on the Internet 12.3
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Create a login and password After successful registration, you will be taken to a page on the website of the My Account program. We don't need her yet. All information about tariffs is located here, but we will use the program for free at first.We go into the program itself. Her window is probably open. If not, you need to find a blue icon with the letter S on the desktop. And double-click on it with the left mouse button.
If there are any problems, first of all we check the microphone and speakers, whether we have a headset and a webcam connected.
It must first be downloaded to your computer.
Write down your registration details. You will need your unique name (login) and password to start communication through the program.
First call In order to contact the person you need, select the "Add contact" item in the "Contacts" menu. You can also search for your interlocutor by Skype login or email address (provided that this is the email he specified during registration).
If you search only by first and last name, then the program can give you a huge number of people 1.2.5 12.5 Chapter Twelve. video communication on the Internet
– – –
ABC OF THE INTERNET
Skype main menu overview There are several sections in the main menu at the top of the program. The Contacts tab allows you to add a contact and manage your contact list. The Conversations tab becomes active during a conversation. You can change the conversation settings 1.– – –
1. What do you need for video communication?
3. Why do I need to write down the login and password to enter social networks, e-mail and other resources on the Internet?
4. What to do if you forgot your login or password to enter your page?
Glossary
USB wire (U ES BI), USB input (connector) - type of connection to the computer of external devices. For example, a flash drive, mouse, mobile phone, photo camera, etc.
Windows (Windows), Linux (Linux) is an operating system, the main program that is installed on a computer. Without it, the computer will not work.
WWW (World Wide Web) is a system that provides access to interconnected documents located on different computers connected to the Internet. Previously, this combination of letters had to be typed in the site address. Now this is optional.
Site (Internet resource) address - the address at which this or that page is located on the Internet. It is displayed in the browser line. The address consists of three main parts.
E-mail address - the address to which the sender sends letters. It is entered in the "To" column. To get an email address, you need to register with email. The address always contains the "dog" sign - @.
The address bar of the browser is the line where the address of the site, Internet resource is entered. It is located, as a rule, at the top of the Internet browser.
An antivirus program (antivirus) is a specialized computer program for detecting computer viruses, as well as unwanted (considered malicious) programs. The antivirus program also restores infected files (information) and warns you of a threat to infect your computer. Anti-virus must be installed on the computer (preferably before the first access to the Internet).
GLOSSARY Wi-Fi - Connect your computer to the Internet wirelessly.
Browser (Internet browser) - a program for working on the Internet. If it is not there, the computer will not be able to access the Internet.
Web address (Web address) - the same as the address of the site (internet resource). The English word Web is translated as "web" (Internet).
Webcam (Webcam) is a device for transmitting a video signal to the Internet.
Web page (Web page) is an information page posted on the Internet.
A dedicated Internet connection line is a connection via a specially laid physical communication channel. It can be a wired connection, fiber optic, radio channel.
The domain is the address of the site. The first-level domain is the last part of the site address: .ru, .rf. The second-level domain is the entire site address: rostelecom.ru.
Click (click) - pressing any mouse button. Double-click with the left mouse button - double-click on the left mouse button.
A computer program is a sequence of instructions designed for the computer to perform a particular task. Programs allow you to watch videos on your computer, edit texts, establish video calls, and search for information on the Internet.
Cursor - a screen mark, a pointer showing the place on the screen that you want to highlight. The cursor is controlled with the mouse.
Login - the username that he uses to register on a particular site. It can be either a real name or an invented one. It is typed, as a rule, in Latin. To enter your page, the system prompts you to enter a username and password. Both should be remembered.
A modem is a device for transmitting data (for example, over a telephone line). The computer connects to the Internet using a modem.
Monitor - a screen that displays the operation of a computer, including input and data transfer.
The mouse is a manipulator with which the user sets commands to the programs installed on the computer.
ABC OF THE INTERNET
A laptop is a portable personal computer, in the body of which typical components of a desktop computer are combined, including the system unit, display, keyboard, and battery. Laptops are small and light.An operating system is the main program on a computer (Windows, Linux, Android) that allows you to work on it, including installing additional programs. For example, to access the Internet.
A folder is a form of storing information on a computer. Folders store files. Folders can be sorted by subject or date.
Restarting the computer is an automatic process of turning off and on the computer. The command to reboot can be given by the user himself. It is used when installing additional programs or when the main operating program of the computer does not work correctly.
Scrollbars are horizontal and vertical bars on the right and bottom of the document window that appear when content does not fit within the window. At the ends of each scrollbar are two scroll buttons with arrows, by clicking on them or dragging the bar, you can view the contents of the document.
The public services portal (gosuslugi.ru) is a large site where you can find all the information about public services and arrange electronic public services.
A printer is a device for printing text and images from your computer.
Provider (Internet provider) - a company, a firm that provides services for accessing the Internet.
A search engine (website) is a specialized site for searching for information on the Internet. The query is entered into the search bar in the middle of the screen. Addresses of search sites: sputnik.ru, google.ru, yandex.ru.
The portal is a large site with a lot of information, combining several topics, taking into account the interests of a wide audience, which ensures a large number of visitors.
The desktop is the main image on the computer screen, on which icons are placed that allow you to manage programs and process information on the computer.
Site (Web site) - a set of pages on the Internet to which there is access.
They are located under one domain name, carry a certain semantic load, they have a theme. Sometimes on one site you can find information on any occasion. It's already a portal.
Glossary
The system unit (processor) is the central device of the computer that provides storage and processing of information on the computer.
Dog (doggy) - email symbol @. Must be in the email address.
Search bar - a line on a specialized search site where a query is typed to search for this or that information on the Internet.
E-mail is a service on the Internet that allows the exchange of messages between users. To do this, it is necessary that the sender and the addressee have a registered e-mail box. You can create a mailbox on special sites that provide such a service: yandex.ru, mail.ru, rambler.ru, google.ru.
Electronic appeal - the ability to apply with a request or question through a website or portal on the Internet. This service is provided by many organizations that have their own official Internet resources. In particular, the websites of federal authorities provide for a form of electronic appeal of citizens to public authorities.
A file is the main form of information storage on a computer. It contains data such as text, images, or music.
Flash drive (flash drive, flash card, memory card) is a device that allows you to store information (texts, music, photos, videos) and transfer data from computer to computer.
ABC of the Internet.
Tutorial for older users:
work on a computer and on the Internet.
Editor???
Corrector???
Signed for publication??.??.2014. Format 210x297 mm Paper???. Offset printing. Conv. oven l. ???
Rostelecom"
125047, Moscow, st. 1st TverskayaYamskaya, 14 Tel.: +7 499 999 8283 Fax: +7 499 999 995 9877 Email: www.rostelecom.ru
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The ABCs of the Internet for Senior Citizens is a program for older people designed to close the gap in computer literacy. The use of public services will become more comfortable, and Internet skills will be useful in Everyday life. Who said that age is a hindrance to new knowledge? Nonsense, depends on teachers and desire. There is free time? Why waste it when there are so many interesting things in the world.
The Pension Fund, together with Rostelecom, has figured out how to help pensioners stay active and keep up with the times - the “ABC of the Internet” eliminates gaps in knowledge or helps them acquire the necessary knowledge from scratch. Training is provided free of charge.
- 1 What is the program "ABC of the Internet"
- 2 How to use the service
- 3 Where to get the ABCs of the Internet textbook for pensioners
- 4 Contests "ABC of the Internet" for pensioners
- 5 Additional information
What is the program "ABC of the Internet"
The Pension Fund of Russia and the main provider of the country have done a great job to figure out how to introduce pensioners and computers closer. The result of joint efforts was the program "The ABC of the Internet", which tells about the basic computer concepts and functions in an accessible human language.It is now easy to go from a beginner to a confident user - one resource contains practical advice and tasks for older people.
Conventionally, the course is divided into two large parts:
- Base;
- extended.
- You will know what a computer is and what it is for.
- Learn how to work with Microsoft Word, create files and folders.
- Master the basic Internet services, get acquainted with the websites of public services, the Pension Fund, social platforms.
- Understand how to find the information you need on the Internet.
- You will be able to independently call up with relatives and friends through special programs for online communication.
- learn more programs of the Office line;
- get to know online banking;
- learn about tablet PCs and features of working with them;
- reinforce the skills already acquired.
How to use the service
The ABC Internet.rf resource for pensioners contains all the theoretical and practical information. Each section consists of subsections and is devoted to a specific topic. Lessons are given in the form of lectures - theory, which then needs to be consolidated in practice.A person who wants to view the information posted on the resource should not register - the site was specially developed as an open platform. Registration is required only for future teachers who are going to teach computer literacy to pensioners.
Start learning new technologies now:
Tip: do not try to immediately embrace the immensity. It is better to move slowly, but memorize the material well. Don't worry if things don't work out, that's what you're learning for.
Where to get the ABCs of the Internet textbook for pensioners
There were 2 ways on the start page of the project: start studying online or download a book on a PC. Choose the second one.
In addition, even if you are reading a book on the site, each section is preceded by links to download an individual chapter or the entire manual.
You do not need to buy anything - the ABCs of the Internet textbook for pensioners is provided free of charge.
Contests "ABC of the Internet" for pensioners
For the 4th time, the “Thanks to the Internet” contest is being held, where older people from all over Russia send their work. Retirees talk about how their life has turned upside down, how computer literacy has helped, describe achievements and successes. Any resident of the Russian Federation over the age of 50, whose work met the requirements, could take part.Acceptance of competitive works has already been completed - in November of this year, winners in 5 nominations will be announced.
Additional Information
The opportunity to gain the necessary skills through a special portal appeared only in 2018. Thanks to the methodological materials from the resource, face-to-face courses are organized throughout the country.The ABC of the Internet for pensioners as a useful portal appeared relatively recently, but continues to function actively to this day. This system allows the older generation to learn the basics of computer literacy quickly and at no extra cost. At the same time, the resource does not require much time and allows you to work in it from anywhere in the world if you have a high-quality connection to the global network.
This resource was developed by the provider together with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in order to improve the literacy of older people when working with a computer, global and local networks. The project is charitable and operates throughout Russia.
The main objectives and goals of the course:
- prolongation of the period of activity of people, assistance in social adaptation;
- ensuring the right to use electronic resources for them;
- improving and simplifying the quality of service on specialized government and commercial portals;
- reducing the gap in computer literacy between generations.
The site and the book presented in the project can be used directly by students and teachers who lead the training course. The ABC of the Internet (textbook for pensioners) began to be developed in 2014 and is still undergoing technical changes to improve work.
How to use the service?
The resource is available to everyone free of charge. This does not require registration, just contact the address in the network http://azbukainterneta.rf/. After going to the page, the person will be offered two possible options usage:
- Download the electronic manual. Reading the tutorial in this case is quite convenient offline without connection. But this option does not imply an abundance of illustrations.
- Complete a specially designed course (basic or advanced). It contains photo and video illustrations. To use it, you need to go to the site and select the lessons section.
Where to get the textbook ABC of the Internet for pensioners
The main resource that distributes the textbook is located at http://azbukainterneta.rf/. But some third-party sites also allow you to download the book from them. It is recommended to refuse to work with these portals, since some offer a textbook to buy, others provide corrupted or inaccurate files for download. Only the ABC of the Internet.rf for pensioners guarantees high-quality and original content.
Contests ABC of the Internet for pensioners
Today, the network has a contest “Thanks to the Internet”, in which everyone can take part. He suggests writing your own story about learning global network and how it has helped in practice. To become a member, you must apply to the website azbukainterneta.ru. Here you will need to specify the participant's personal data, post the text of the story and attach photos to it.
The competition is repeated systematically. You can check the results directly on the website.
Additional Information
The official website of the program contains lessons, a tutorial, as well as an abundance of links to materials useful for studying users. You can view them at the link http://azbukainterneta.rf/guidelines/info/. Here will be displayed:
- links to electronic libraries;
- special educational portals;
- specialized resources for retirees;
- teaching aids, etc.
Conclusion
To become a member of the system from Rostelecom and the Pension Fund, you do not need to invest your own finances. It is enough to have a high-quality Internet connection and a desire to study. Registration is also not required, you just need to go to the site and select the required user section. The learning process is comfortable and understandable, illustrations are attached to the manual for clarity. Anyone is allowed to open the resource.
On October 16, 2018 Rostelecom-South announced development of the training module "Video communication on the Internet" of the Rostelecom program and the Pension Fund of Russia "ABC of the Internet".
This is the seventh part of the advanced course on the ABC of the Internet program. It contains an overview of programs designed to communicate on the Internet via video conferencing. The module is a set of additional materials for teaching people who have already mastered the basic skills and who want to expand their knowledge and use more opportunities provided by the Internet.
After studying the additional course, students will get acquainted with the most popular programs for video communication, learn how to install them, how they differ, what useful features provide, as well as repeat, their knowledge about the safe operation of the Internet in general and when making video calls in particular.
The advanced course of the Internet ABC program has been developed by Rostelecom and the Pension Fund of Russia for several years now, and is constantly updated additional modules on the most requested topics. The topics are determined by course participants and Internet users by sending requests through the feedback form on the Internet portal azbukainterneta.ru (azbukainterneta.rf). Also posted here:
- electronic version of the basic textbook;
- all released advanced course modules;
- a complete set of materials that will help older users to assimilate the course materials - guidelines for teachers by chapters and visual aids for each lesson of the course.
The materials of the ABC of the Internet program can be used by teachers of computer literacy courses for pensioners both as separate courses on each topic, and for organizing additional lessons as part of the basic course for older Internet users.
2014
The training manual and the ABC Internet portal were developed as part of the Agreement signed on January 22, 2014 between PJSC Rostelecom and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation on cooperation in teaching computer literacy to pensioners. The purpose of cooperation is to facilitate the access of pensioners to receive public services in electronic form via the Internet and improve the quality of life through computer literacy training and work on the Internet.
The materials of the curriculum and the teaching aid "The ABC of the Internet" received a review from the Institute of Informatization of Education of the Russian Academy of Education. From the conclusion of the Institute, it follows that the materials submitted for review meet all the requirements for educational and methodological materials, are published in a timely manner, are useful and necessary for the audience to which they are addressed.
All materials of the basic course of the program "ABC of the Internet" - a study guide, guidelines for teachers, useful materials and links were posted by the developers of the program on the sites azbukainterneta.rf and azbukainterneta.ru in the public domain at the end of September 2014.
