Where is the coldest place right now? The record for the coldest temperature on earth has been broken

Technique and Internet 15.06.2019

Technique and Internet

The top 10 included coldest places on earth with record low temperatures ever recorded. Among them there are both settlements and lands absolutely unsuitable for life. Russia has become the undisputed leader among countries in terms of the number of the coldest regions, since many of its villages are located in the permafrost zone.

(USA) - northernmost inhabited urban area North America opens a list of the coldest places on Earth. The city is located in the permafrost region. The soil here can freeze up to 400 meters deep. The climate of Barrow is not only cold, but also dry. The winter season is considered extremely life-threatening, as severe frosts are associated with strong winds. For about three months a year, the temperature index exceeds 0 degrees, but does not rise above plus 4 degrees. Even in summer, frosts are typical here. Average annual temperature in Barrow is -12 degrees. The most low temperature falls on the month of February and is -49°C. A feature of the city of permafrost is that the sun practically does not appear here from November to February.

The next American city (USA) also has the right to bear the title of the coldest place on the planet. The Americans call this locality the "Refrigerator of the Nation" for a reason: the temperature in the warmest month (July) can be 0 degrees, and in the coldest (January) they reach 49 degrees below zero.

(Kazakhstan) ranks eighth in the list of the coldest places on the planet and second among the coldest capitals in the world. AT winter time year, the mercury column can drop to -52 degrees. Winters here are very cold and long. The frost period begins in November and lasts until April. Summer is typical heat, which can reach +41°C. The annual averages are 3 degrees above zero.

The city (Komi Republic) can bear the title of the coldest place in the world, which is located in the permafrost zone. The settlement has a subarctic climate and belongs to the districts Far North. Frosts are observed here for 10 months a year, and even in the summer season a slight frost is not ruled out. Due to the harsh climate of Vorkuta, growing vegetable crops in open field impossible. The average annual temperature in the city is -6 degrees. The absolute temperature minimum falls on the month of December and is -57°C. In summer, the mercury column can rise to +33 degrees.

The village (Komi Republic) is fighting for the title of the coldest place on Earth. In 1978, a record high of 58 degrees below zero was recorded here. The average temperature of the coldest month (December) is -28 degrees, the warmest (July) - 14°C above zero. A small village with a population of 30 people was located at an altitude of 75 meters above sea level.

The capital of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the city ranks fifth in the ranking of the coldest places on the planet. Severe Yakut frosts in the winter season average -40 degrees. The maximum minimum temperature here can reach 65°C below zero. Winter lasts here for six months - from early October to late April. As for the summer, for the northern city there is abnormal heat, which can reach +40°C. The average annual temperature in Yakutsk is 9 degrees below zero. This is one of the largest urban settlements located on the territory of permafrost.

The former station (Greenland) ranks fourth on the list of the coldest places on Earth. In 1930, the lowest temperature indicators were recorded here, which amounted to -65 degrees. February average temperatures are 47 degrees below zero. In July, which is considered the warmest month here, average temperature is -12°C. The station was located on the Greenland Shield at an altitude of 3010 meters above sea level. It was here that the Greenland expedition of Alfred Wegener was sent in the 30s of the last century, in which many people suffered from frostbite. Alfred Wegener himself died of hypothermia.

Station (Antarctica) opens the top three coldest places on planet Earth. This is where the hardest climatic conditions: low temperatures are observed throughout the year. In 1983, the station officially registered indicators - 89 degrees. The highest temperature was recorded in 1957 and amounted to 13.6 degrees below zero. This area rightfully bears the status of the "Pole of Cold". by the most warm months December and January are considered when the average is -35°C. The station is located at an altitude of 3488 meters above sea level, which does not allow it to bear the title of the coldest place on earth. If the indicators are brought to sea level, then the village of Oymyakon of the Republic of Yakutia becomes the undisputed leader.

The city (Republic of Sakha) is the coldest place on the planet, after the village of Oymyakon. Verkhoyansk is also one of the smallest Russian cities with a population of just over 1,000 people. The lowest temperatures were recorded here in 1892 and amounted to minus 68 degrees. The city bears the official status of the Pole of Cold. Winters in the city of the Republic of Sakha are long, very severe and cold. In addition, an insignificant amount of precipitation falls here, comparable to deserts. Therefore, Verkhoyansk still belongs to the cities of Russia with the driest climate. Frosts are possible even in the summer season, which lasts a very short time. The average annual temperature is 18.6 degrees.

The village (Republic of Sakha) is officially recognized as the coldest place on Earth. It is one of the "Poles of Cold" on the planet. This is one of the harshest places in the world in terms of climatic indicators, where a permanent population of about 500 people lives. The village is located at an altitude of 745 m above sea level. The absolute minimum temperature here is -64 degrees, but according to some data in Oymyakon in 1938, a temperature of -78 degrees was recorded. Verkhoyansk also claimed the coldest place in the world, but according to meteorological data, the average annual temperature in Oymyakon is 0.3°C lower than in Verkhoyansk, which allows it to take the lead.

The weather is changing again, and here's a look at some of the insanely cold places where people actually live.

The lowest ever recorded was minus 128.6 degrees Fahrenheit (-89.2°C) at a Russian research station in Antarctica, Vostok on July 21, 1983. And while most cities are not so terribly cold, some are still quite close to this mark. Below are the eight coldest cities in the world where people live.

1) Verkhoyansk, Russia

According to the 2002 census, Verkhoyansk, Russia has 1,434 inhabitants. It was founded as a fortress in 1638 and served as a regional center for livestock and gold mining. Located 650 kilometers from Yakutsk, another cold spot on our list, and 2,400 kilometers south of North Pole, Verkhoyansk was used for political prisoners between 1860 and the beginning of the 20th century.

It's no wonder why the undesirables were sent here: in January, the average temperature is minus 50.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-45.7 ° C), and the average monthly temperature remains quite low from October to April. In 1892, residents recorded temperatures of minus 90 degrees F (-67.7 °C).

2) Oymyakon, Russia

People in Oymyakon object to Verkhoyansk being given the title of the coldest place in the Northern Hemisphere, arguing that they recorded a temperature minimum of minus 90 degrees F (-67.7 °C) on February 6, 1933.

By the way, political prisoners were also often exiled here during the Stalinist regime. Oymyakon is a three-day drive from Yakutsk, with 500 to 800 people living there. There is no mobile service here, and there are few modern amenities in general, and the schools in the village do not close at -52°C. Travel companies offer tours to Oymyakon as " perfect place» for an exotic adventure.

3) International Falls, Minnesota.

It may not be as cold in International Falls, Minnesota as in Oymyakon, but this place is one of the coldest places in the continental United States. Approximately 6,703 people live in International Falls (2000 census), which is on the border between the US and Canada.

Winters are long and cold, with an average January temperature of around 2.7 F (-16.2 °C). The mercury column will reach zero for more than 60 nights a year, and the area receives a lot of snow (166 cm). International Falls is at war with the city of Fraser, Colorado over the use of the trade name "refrigerator nation".

4) Frazier, Colorado.

Fraser, Colorado is located at an elevation of 2,600 meters in the Colorado Rocky Mountains and is home to 910 residents (2000 census). Located close to the popular ski resort Winter Park, Frazier enjoys some of the coldest winters in the continental United States. The average annual temperature during the year reaches 32.5 degrees Fahrenheit (almost 0 °C), and in summer it drops to 29 degrees (-1.66 °C).

5) Yakutsk, Russia

Yakutsk has a reputation as the coldest city in the world. The world's lowest temperature outside of Antarctica was recorded near Yakutsk in the Yana River basin. In winter, the average low drops below -40 °C, starting in October and lasting until the end of April. In January, the average temperature reaches -34 degrees Fahrenheit (-36.6°C); the record low recorded temperature in January is minus 81.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-63 °C).

6) Hell, Norway

Hell, which means "hell" in Norway, gained fame for very good combination its name and subarctic temperature. The average air temperature in February 2010 was on the order of 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.6 °C). Per last years the flow of tourists to this city has increased greatly, mainly to take pictures against the background of one of the signs of the railway station.

Hell freezes, on average, for a third of the year, from December to March.

7) Barrow, Alaska

Barrow the most northern city in the United States and is located just 2,100 kilometers south of the North Pole and 510 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. small town, where 4581 people live, was built in an area of permafrost, which is characterized by the absence of periodic thawing and very severe winters.

The sun sets at the end of November and does not appear until the end of January. Even during summer days the air is very cold. The average temperature doesn't rise until June, and even then barely - July averages a high of 40.4 degrees Fahrenheit (4.6 °C).

Barrow is the economic center of the North Slope and many of its residents work in the energy industry. The city can only be reached by plane or by sea.

8) Snedge, Canada

Located in the Yukon Territory, the village of Snej was the first settlement in the Klondike during the gold rush. A village in the White River Valley recorded its lowest temperature of minus 81 degrees Fahrenheit (-62.8 °C) on February 3, 1947. This is the lowest recorded temperature in continental North America. The average temperature in Snej ranges between 10.3 °F (-12.05°C) and 34.3 °F (1.2 °C).

This ranking lists the coldest places different parts world and continents: Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America as well as Australia and Oceania. The coldest place in Antarctica and the whole Earth as a whole is the Russian Vostok station. July 21, 1983 there was...

The coldest place in Antarctica

The coldest place in Antarctica and the whole Earth as a whole is the Russian Vostok station. On July 21, 1983, the lowest temperature on our planet in the history of meteorological observations was recorded here - 89.2 degrees Celsius. Naturally, such frosts at the station "Vostok" are not all year round. The average temperature in August (the coldest month at the station) is -68 °C. The average temperature in December (the warmest month) is -31.9 °C. The warmest day in the history of the Vostok station is January 11, 2002, when the temperature reached -12.2 °C.

The coldest part of the world on earth

After Antarctica, the coldest part of the world on Earth is Asia, where records of low temperatures were again recorded on Russian territory. Controversy over the title of Pole of Cold northern hemisphere lead between two settlements in Yakutia - the city of Verkhoyansk (population 1,200 people) and the village of Oymyakon (population about 500 people).

Officially, this title belongs to Verkhoyansk, because February 5, 1892 at the local meteorological station A temperature of -67.8 °C was recorded, which is a record for the history of official meteorological observations in the Northern Hemisphere. At that time, meteorological observations were not conducted in Oymyakon, however, unofficially in 1924, academician Sergei Obruchev recorded a temperature of -71.2 ° C there. According to other sources, this record was broken in 1938, when the temperature in Oymyakon dropped to -77.8 °C. If we compare the height above sea level of the village of Oymyakon and the Antarctic station "Vostok", then Oymyakon can be considered the coldest place on Earth, because the station "Vostok" is located at an altitude of 3,488 meters above sea level, while Oymyakon is located at about 70 meters above sea level.

Officially, the lowest temperature recorded in Oymyakon is −67.7 °C (in 1933). Surprisingly, in summer months in the coldest places in Russia it is hot in summer: on July 28, 2010 in Oymyakon it was +34.6 °C, and in Verkhoyansk temperature record with a plus sign is +37.3 °С.

Coldest place in North America

The third coldest part of the world is North America. On January 9, 1954, a temperature of -66.1 °C was recorded at the North Ice research station. If we take the mainland directly, then the title of the coldest place in North America belongs to the now abandoned Canadian village of Snag, where on February 3, 1947, a temperature of -63 ° C was recorded.

The coldest place in Europe

In addition to Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon, which are the coldest places in Asia and the entire Northern Hemisphere, in Russia, namely in the Komi Republic, there is also the coldest place in Europe - the village of Ust-Shchugor with a population of about 50 people. On December 31, 1978, a temperature of -58.1 °C was recorded here.

The coldest place in South America

The coldest place in South America is the Argentine city of Sarmiento, where on June 17, 1907 a temperature of -33 °C was recorded.

The coldest place in Australia and Oceania

The coldest place in Australia and Oceania is the city of Ranfurly in New Zealand, where on July 18, 1903 a temperature of -25.6 °C was recorded.

The coldest place in Africa

Africa is the warmest, but there are also sub-zero temperatures. The coldest place in Africa is the city of Ifrane in Morocco, where on February 11, 1935 a temperature of -23.9 °C was recorded.

Many people begin to complain about unbearable cold when the temperature outside drops below 0. However, there are places on our planet where it is much colder. And, what is most surprising, some of these places are inhabited by people! In this article, you will learn about the corners of the globe, the temperature of which is almost the same as in the most powerful freezer.

Station "Vostok"

The coldest place on our planet is considered to be the Antarctic station "Vostok". The research station is located near the south geomagnetic pole and is located at an altitude of 3.5 kilometers above sea level. In the summer of 1983, a temperature of -89 degrees was recorded here.

Even with such "weather" at the station, vigorous activity. Scientists study the climate of Antarctica and its unique nature, as well as Lake Vostok, located under four kilometers of ice.

Plateau Station

This US-owned station was used for only three years in the early 60s. At the moment, the station is not functioning, but it is possible that in the future it will again meet the brave Antarctic explorers.

4 scientists and 4 military men worked at the station, who initially had to devote only two years to their activities. However, the work dragged on for another year: the results of the research interested the US government and it was decided to leave the naturalists at the station for a longer period. True, the data on what interested scientists so much and why the military were with them on the Plateau are still not known to the general public.

The average annual temperature at the station reached -18.3 degrees, which is even lower than at Vostok station. And the lowest indicator was the value of the thermometer -86.2 degrees.

City of Oymyakon

This city, located in Yakutia, is considered the coldest locality planets. Oymyakon is located beyond the Arctic Circle at an altitude of 700 meters above sea level. In addition, the city is built in a lowland, as a result of which icy air collects near the houses at night. Due to the peculiar geographical location the difference between day and night temperatures can reach 20 degrees.

The lowest temperature recorded in Oymyakon was -64 degrees Celsius, but there is evidence that in 1938 the thermometer dropped to -78 degrees.

Naturally, it is impossible to grow fruits and vegetables in such conditions. Food is brought to Oyamyakon by air. True, this can only be done in summer: in winter, the runway freezes over and does not function.

Surprisingly, in translation from the Yakut language, "Oymyakon" means "non-freezing water." This paradox is connected with the fact that there are springs with burning water not far from the city, which really do not freeze even in the most severe cold.

Eismitte Station

Eismitte is the polar station of the expedition of Alfred Wegener. The station is located on the Greenland Ice Sheet.

From the Greenlandic language, the name of the station is translated as "the middle of the ice." And this is not surprising. After all, all the premises of the station are made of snow and blocks of ice.

In the early 1930s, an expedition set off to the station, whose members were supposed to record temperature indicators and engage in meteorological research. It was possible to find out that the temperature at this point on the globe drops to -65 degrees. However, this knowledge came at a great price. Alfred Wegner himself died from the cold, as well as one of his colleagues Rasmus Villumsen. Another researcher had to amputate frostbitten toes without the use of painkillers, which, unfortunately, were not available at the station. Perhaps that is why the research was not continued and the station is currently abandoned.

Mount McKinley

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska. The mountain got its current name in honor of the 25th American President William McKinley. The height of the mountain is 6194 meters. When the mountain belonged Russian Empire, she was called Big.
McKinley is considered the coldest mountain in the world. The temperature at its top in winter can drop to -55 degrees.

Many of us, on the eve of the holidays, are thinking about where to go to relax so that it is very, very warm there. And we all know approximately which places are on globe famous for its hot climate.
Where on Earth is the coldest? Where is the coldest place in the world?

Rogers Pass is named after its discoverer, surveyor B.A. Rogers, who carried out the development for railway(there is a place with the same name in Canada).

The pass is located in the Appalachian Mountains, and although the average temperature at this point is not so frightening, in the winter of 1954 the thermometer reading was -57 degrees Celsius. And this is the lowest temperature ever officially recorded in the US (not counting Alaska!)

The pass is famous not only for its low temperature, but also for the numerous rare animals that can be found here: grizzlies live here, and bald eagles, golden eagles, bald eagles use seasonal winds to cross the mountains and settle for the summer on the Great Plains.

9 Fort Selkirk

This place in Canada on the Yukon River was once established as a post of a trading company. In this capacity, he did not last long: weather were unimportant, and even the Indians of the local tribe, who were previously trading monopolists, were not happy with the competition and often attacked the fort.

After the company left Fort Selkirk, it was burned by the Indians. Later, this place became popular again - during the "Gold Rush", but this time not for long.

Fort Selkirk is rich in amazing animals. Here you can meet caribou deer - contemporaries of mammoths. The temperature in this place drops in January to 58 - 59 degrees below zero Celsius.

This is a small settlement in the USA, in Alaska. Initially, it was created as a settlement of geologists, and it soon became clear that this place did not promise much benefit, but the temperature there was extreme.