“I understand that everyone would like to be in my place. One hundred points. Ideal Essay

In one of the Moscow schools, a graduate received 100 points for the Unified State Examination. Good girl! School pride. Therefore, in the new 2010/11 academic year, teachers dictated her essay to all graduating and pre-graduation classes, so that the guys would have an exemplary work as a guide. I will say right away that to me, as well as to the tenth grader who brought me this essay, it did not seem exemplary.

Here is the work.

In the text of Lebedev N.I. the problem of the choice of literature for the modern reader is raised.

Nowadays, bookstores offer a huge selection of literature: detective stories, bestsellers, novels, etc. And from this variety you get lost, you don’t know what is worth reading. Some people buy books depending on their mood or desire to "kill time". This choice is soulless. As a rule, people who read books thoughtlessly are spiritually poor, it is boring to communicate with them.

And there are people whose choice depends on the moral character and the spiritual world. Such people choose a book that is close in spirit, which can be re-read several times, and each time discover new "depths" of meaning.

It is impossible not to agree with the position of the author. Classical literature requires "not sensual, but intellectual comprehension." The reader not only draws images of the characters in his imagination, but also reads between the lines, trying to understand the full depth of the work.

How beautiful is the language of classical literature! How melodic, subtle, pure! For example, Ivan Bunin's poem "Childhood":

The hotter the day, the sweeter in the forest

Breathe in the dry resinous aroma.

And I was happy in the morning

Wandering these sunny chambers...
How melodic and beautiful is the language of the poet! And the meaning is so deep that one has to re-read this beautiful poem again and again.

But, unfortunately, not all people realize the beauty of classical literature...

The choice of the reader depends on his spiritual world, upbringing, moral character. It is a pity that in modern literature there are so few good works and talented authors, but there are always classics, immortal eternal classics. "So let's do everything so that our children read Pushkin."

What to say?

First impression: the work is ordinary, average. It cannot be called ideal. She does not pull on 23 points!

First, let's see if this essay meets the grading criteria. K1-K12 - "evaluation criteria" C1.
Yes, the examinee understood the text, understood its problems and expressed her own attitude to the problem.
However, in accordance with K4, she did not succeed in arguing her own opinion. She gives just one example of fiction. There is no second argument in the work.
Therefore, 3 points for "argumentation" cannot be set.

K6 is a criterion that evaluates the accuracy of speech. The maximum possible number of points is 2, the minimum is 0. Let's return to the text of the essay: “ Nowadays, bookstores offer a huge selection of literature: detective stories, bestsellers, novels, etc.” It seems that the girl knows how to spell the word, but does not understand its meaning. A bestseller is a book that sells the best way. This is not a genre of literature, like a detective story or a novel. The use of this word in a series of homogeneous terms should be counted as an error. Either for an error in the accuracy of the expression of thought, or for an error in the observance of speech norms in accordance with criterion K10. So minus one more point.

Read the beginning of the work. " In the text of Lebedev N.I. the problem of the choice of literature for the modern reader is raised. The sentence violated the norm of syntactic connection: the problem of choosing literature (by whom?), and not (by whom?). A speech error may be worth one more point according to K10.

Among the evaluation criteria is K11 - "compliance with ethical standards." In my opinion, the assessment of modern literature by a schoolgirl is an ethical miscalculation, indicating a weak, low erudition of a graduate. The fact that the girl does not know modern literature is not so bad. The trouble is that she allows herself to judge what she does not know: about the modern literary process, which, just in our time, is rich and varied in both outstanding literary names and brilliant works. You regret, not about that " there are so few good works and talented authors in modern literature”, but about the fact that the young creature categorically, thoughtlessly places assessments in the area in which she is little versed. So, minus one more point for non-compliance with ethical standards.

There are also purely logical miscalculations in the work: “Some people buy books depending on their mood or desire to “kill” time. This choice is reckless." Why? Why do something, succumbing to the mood, which, by the way, can be different, is necessarily bad. I’m going to go now and in a great mood I’ll choose a gift-wrapped volume of Pushkin in the store. Is it bad?

And then all the nonsense: “And there are people whose choice depends on the moral character and the spiritual world. Such people choose a book that is close in spirit ... " The girl does not understand that we all, good and bad, stupid and smart, select books according to ourselves, according to our level of development. It's just that some people moral character and spiritual world» one, others have another. But the one who bought the tabloid junk edition also has his own spiritual world. But it seems to the poor thing (or she only writes like this for the sake of opportunistic considerations, which is also very bad) that those who read Bunin have a spiritual world, while other people do not.

And how many stamps are in work! They certainly do not at all testify to the independence of thinking and the ability to formulate one’s opinion: “ The position of the author in solving this problem is evident from his words...”, “the reader draws images of heroes in his imagination” and so on.

Wherever you throw, everywhere is a wedge.

In my opinion, either interested, far from impartial persons, or incompetent, non-professional people who cannot be "experts" could evaluate this work with the maximum possible number of points. Or is it an arithmetic error in scoring? The fourth, in my opinion, is not given.

And the position of teachers is not clear. Why replicate a very mediocre work as a model? And do they understand that the work is mediocre?

• K1-K12 - "Criteria for evaluating a task with a detailed answer"
• Essay on the exam in the Russian language. What is it and what problems are concealed by source texts and "Evaluation Criteria"?
• Task 25. Composition. Write what is expected of you if you want to get what you expect

In contact with

There is less than a month left before the start of the exam. Is it possible to still have time to prepare in such a way as to achieve the highest results in the exam and enter a good university? Many graduates try to earn the highest scores precisely in the Russian language because this is the only USE, the successful passing of which is necessary for admission to any university for any area of ​​study.

What can you advise when preparing for the exam in the Russian language?

Tip 1: Complete tasks from an open task bank.

It makes no sense to buy expensive manuals that train for the unified state exam. Use the open bank of tasks posted on the website of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements. Experts guarantee that all tasks of the first part will be similar.

Tip 2. Read more, and don't summary and books in full.

Learn to make time for thoughtful reading of fiction. In the essay that you have to write in the last task, you need to argue your thoughts with collisions from the books of Russian writers. Moreover, careful reading of classical literature develops literacy and the skill of expressing one’s own thoughts, enriches vocabulary schoolchildren.

Tip 3. Comment on issues based on a specific text.

Pay special attention to writing and working on the text. As a rule, the greatest number of points is lost due to incorrect analysis, formulation of one's own thoughts and selection of arguments on the problem identified in the proposed text. The guys are often fond of free creativity, losing touch with the supporting material, believing that they will accept creative work as an example of free thinking. This practice has become a fatal mistake for many! The graduate got acquainted with the text, formulated some problem, and then turned away from the text and began to compose a new work. Talk about something of your own, forgetting that you need to talk about the problem just identified, to prove that it is in the text, and not invented. Each time in the tasks there is a reminder that the creative work must be written based on the text, otherwise it will not be accepted for consideration. Every time, many children forget about this requirement. Referring specifically to the proposed text, as well as the ability to use only this material, is an important criterion in assessing the examination paper.

Tip 4. Give the right arguments.

You need to learn how to prove your opinion based on the works you read. Experts note many paradoxical situations. For example, the proposed passage is about the Great Patriotic war. Of course, military collisions are already very far from our children. But guys, instead of looking for arguments from literary works, completely in vain transfer meanings, shifting the theme of a feat in reality modern life. Sometimes to complete comedy. It is necessary to give arguments in favor of one's position, to prove one's erudition, without deviating from the content of a particular passage.

Tip 5. Do not violate the format and structure of the text.

Do not forget that the creative part of the single exam and the final essay in December are completely different works. The essay on the exam has a particularly clear structure. It is necessary to find a problem in the existing text, formulate it correctly, express your comments, indicate the position of the author, agree with him or object to him, prove your point of view, citing examples from fiction that correspond to this topic. Yes, little reading children will have a hard time.

Tip 6. Read the assignments and the text thoughtfully and carefully.

Take the time to carefully read the text, even read it twice or three times. These fifteen minutes will not be wasted. They will be justified by not lost points. Due to superficial reading of texts, many graduates made thousands of mistakes. After all, the whole work is based on one text. Not only the creative part, but also the first questions are asked about this passage. There were cases when children came to the appeal, assuring that the questions were incorrectly worded. And after carefully reading the text, they agreed that they had come with unfounded claims.

Tip 7. Take your time during the exam.

During work, carefully check the accuracy with which you put the answers in the form; all of them must correspond to specific tasks. In 2016, the USE hotline, the Civic Chamber, received a lot of complaints about incorrect paperwork. Some graduates put the correct answers on the draft, but did not have time to transfer them to the form, as they thought that they would have time to do it in five minutes. They started to hurry. And at the same time, they did not notice that, transferring the answers from the draft, they slipped one line down. That is, in the column of the seventh task they put the answer to the sixth, in the column of the eighth task - the answer to the seventh and so on.

Yes, an unfortunate oversight. Everything is clear, but, unfortunately, the appeal in this case will not help. The correct answers in the draft are not an argument.

Conclusion. Most importantly, graduates, be as careful as possible and do not worry!

Our editors wish all graduates to prepare well for the exam and pass it for the highest possible scores!

A mandatory exam for which absolutely all students are preparing is the Russian language. Only a few manage to get the coveted maximum number of points. The guys who did it share their experience.

SOLVE MANY TESTS

I passed three additional exams, except for mathematics and Russian. In preparation, she focused on them. I have never had problems with Russian. It seems to me that this is, first of all, the merit of my teachers. In addition, I completed my homework on time. Most importantly, in order to pass the exam well, you need to solve, solve, solve tests. As many different options as possible, of course, with an analysis of the mistakes made.

We were well prepared at school for this exam, but I was very worried about the composition. I thought there would be some rare topic, and I won't be able to come up with an argument, but I was lucky - a book that I read for fun the week before the exam helped.

It is necessary to carefully study the structure of KIM, read books, solve tests and not be limited to training at school, if there is no self-confidence.

Of course, this year has been very busy. Preparation for exams, huge pressure (first of all, I exhausted myself, because I wanted to enter the budget at St. Petersburg State University, and I needed high scores), the unknown is ahead, and then the expectation of results. The whole year has passed in a blur. Permanent tutors, textbooks, rehearsals for last call and graduation. Often there was such a state when I wanted to quit everything, just watch TV shows, even start studying physics (although I am a humanist), just do at least something so as not to touch reference books and CIMs. In fact, I am very glad that all this is over, because it was some kind of nightmare.

When I found out that I had 100 points, I did not believe until I saw the result myself at my school. Even after I thought it was some kind of mistake or a catch. I still can't say how it happened!

"ENTRY-EXHAUST" ON THE EXAM

“And most importantly, if you start to panic, take a deep breath, remember that you know everything, and go!” - with these words, the teacher in Russian and literature escorted us to a neighboring school to pass the exam. Now it's funny to remember with what gray-green faces we walked these ten minutes. Whether it was the huge chocolate bars or the weekly essay writing, it activated the brain, but five people in the class passed more than 90.

When we were first shown an impressive number of tasks in Russian, which are updated annually on the FIPI website, it became a little uncomfortable. The list of paronyms at first glance did not seem complicated, because most of them were well known, and gaps in knowledge were discovered only during the solution of tests. I tried in vain to memorize columns of new words, until someone gave me a great idea: to get a small notebook and write out tasks and sentences that were difficult. As it turned out, it is much more convenient to communicate with a notebook than with an unorganized pile of papers.

By winter, my small notebook was full of explanations and examples. Such a thing should become your companion for a year. When you get bored, just scroll through it. Something to remember. It's great when at the exam you present the right page of your book, and this will help in identifying the wrong stress in the word.

By the end of the 11th grade, solving tests once every two weeks turned into an exciting activity. The interest of classmates also helped a lot. We agreed to learn five accents a day from the available list and check each other.

So it turns out: if you make a holiday out of learning and use the acquired knowledge in life, paste over the house with stickers, learn stresses and paronyms in advance, it will be easier. It is these topics that require cramming, so it is better to solve them more and more often. Assignments in the USE are of the same type, already in six months you can understand which of them will be included in the KIM and which will not. The task narrows down - it remains only to fill your hand.

What can really cause difficulties is the essay. No one can teach you to give examples from the literature on the go if you do not read. With an essay, everything will go well only for those who know at least some works. Both classical literature and high-quality modern literature are suitable here, even science fiction can come in handy.

You can start a notebook and divide it by topics that are most common: war, love, nature, humanism, and so on. It will not hurt to write out the names of the main characters, surnames, patronymics of writers again. This will not only help, but also calm.

A high score on the Unified State Examination in Russian does not imply very deep knowledge, it is not necessary to be a novice philologist in order to pass 98-100. It is important to study hard, solve as many options as possible and write-write-write essays, type arguments.

It is not necessary to take a tutor, all the material can be found independently.

When the exam time was up, I didn’t think about it, but only in a panic tried to remember through which letter I wrote my middle name. During the execution of tasks, emotions turned off, such a moment of calmness gave me the feeling that everything was not just good, but as well as possible. The technique: "Inhale-exhale" certainly worked. When people ask how I managed to get 100 points, which I never even dreamed of, I can only say that 90% of success is work, and 10% is real luck. It comes when, after a lot of solved options, one comes across that has already been performed.

100 POINTS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE DO NOT GUARANTEE ADMISSION TO UNIVERSITY

Veronika Stakhmich, did not enter the budget even with 100 points in Russian

I can’t say that I studied diligently for the exam. Probably, it helped me that I studied Russian for all 11 years at school, tried and wanted to understand something. My teachers changed four times, then I read everything at home on my own, realizing that you need to know the language. I started preparing for the exam in the 10th grade, when I realized that I wanted to enter a serious university, and for this I need nice results exams. 100 points for me was something unrealistic, impossible. But from my own experience, I proved that I was wrong.

All the work, writing essays and solving tests in the evenings resulted in an excellent result, which at first I could not believe. When I saw the number 100 on the site, I was shocked for a while. But the joy was quickly replaced by surprise.

It seems to me that the most important thing in the 11th grade is patience, because the exam is, of course, stressful. But exams should not scare you, you must believe that you will be able to get high scores and overcome this life stage. The most important thing is to set a goal, understand what you want to achieve and strive for it. Neither the pressure of parents, nor the diligence of teachers will help as much as self-confidence.

It seems that 100 points get you into your dream university, but it really isn't. I am a medalist with 100 points, I didn’t get in where I wanted to. Bottom line - no university.

St. Petersburg is a city of excellent universities, so many graduates from all over Russia want to study here. But we have a strict test at the Unified State Examination, and, consequently, the results are lower in a number of subjects. I passed literature with a good score, but it is not the highest compared to applicants from other cities, who have the maximum number for each subject. Non-residents enter, but Petersburgers do not.

Does 100 points in one subject guarantee admission to a university? Not!

The USE is a centralized exam conducted in Russian educational institutions. Thanks to the control measuring materials, it helps to assess the quality of student preparation. In the article we will learn how to pass the exam, which exams to take and how to get 100 points.

Since 2009, the USE has been a form of final exams at a lyceum or school, as well as a form of entrance exams to universities. The list of compulsory disciplines is presented in mathematics and Russian. The rest of the items are optional. It can be a foreign language, literature, computer science, physics, geography and others.

The number of optional items selected for delivery is not limited. When compiling a list of disciplines, students are guided by the requirements of the higher educational institution chosen for admission.

They take the exam from May to June. The legislation provides for early and additional delivery periods. The first is in April and the second is in July. Graduates are allowed to pass the state testing procedure ahead of schedule current year, which:

• Are called to the army;
• Go to the Russian or international Olympiad;
• Are sent for treatment abroad;
• They are graduating from a Russian-language school in a country with a difficult climate.

The additional period provides for the delivery of the Unified State Examination by foreign citizens, graduates of previous years, graduates of primary vocational education.

On Russian territory, the conduct of the state exam is controlled by federal Service on supervision in the field of science and education with the support of the executive authorities of the Russian subjects. If testing is carried out abroad, the founders participate in the procedure in addition to Rosobrnadzor educational institution, which has passed the state accreditation.

Evaluation of the results of the final certification is based on a hundred-point system. For each discipline, a minimum bar is set in points, the overcoming of which confirms that the student has mastered the school educational program. The USE results are considered valid for 4 years following the year in which the student received them.

If the result of a participant in the final attestation in a compulsory academic discipline does not reach the established minimum level, a retake in an additional period is provided. If the second surrender was unsatisfactory, it is allowed to try your luck again, but in the fall. In the case of the subject of choice, everything is more complicated. An attestation participant who has not scored the minimum number of points is forced to wait for a retake for a year.

Important! Government testing participants removed from the classroom for misconduct, cheating, or use mobile phone are severely punished. Their results are canceled, as well as the right to retake in an additional period. Re-surrender is allowed after one year. So don't cheat on the exam.

How to pass the exam if you don't know anything

Pedagogical practice shows that schoolchildren, instead of preparing for exams, relax and communicate with friends. In the old days, in the absence of knowledge, lazy schoolchildren came to the rescue made on hastily cribs.

The introduction of the Unified State Examination has significantly complicated the procedure for passing state testing. Members of the commission closely monitor each student, and the use of cheat sheets and electronics is severely punished. How to successfully pass the certification, if during the preparatory period the matter did not come to study? I have a few tips for this.

• If there are still a few weeks until the day of judgment, start preparing. Use the services of a tutor and pay special attention to solving trial tasks. Learning the basic level is the key to success if you don't know anything.
• If testing is in a few days and there is no time to study the material, take a look at the pages of the textbook. It is possible that in important point visual memory will come to the rescue. How to improve memory, I told in one of the articles.
• When test day arrives, stay confident, grab your ID card, passport, some pens and pencils, a ruler and eraser, and go. Also make sure you have a bottle in your backpack. mineral water and chocolate.
• Once in the audience, choose a seat you like, sit comfortably at the table, and take a few deep breaths. Don't worry. During the year you attended classes and for sure something remained in your memory.
• After receiving the package with forms and tasks, slowly fill in the registration data. When teachers give the go-ahead, get down to business. You have 4 hours at your disposal.
• Start with what you know. Once you've completed easy tasks, move on to more difficult tasks. Even if there are difficulties with the decision, do not rush to leave the audience. Stay until the very end. It is not uncommon for the correct answer to come at the last moment.

People who are well acquainted with the procedure for passing the final certification, argue that many students greatly exaggerate the complexity of the situation and lower the level of knowledge in their thoughts. It's all due to stress. If you are striving to achieve a goal, curb your panic, calm down and tune in to work. This is the secret of success.

What exams are taken in the 11th grade in 2018

According to available information, passing a test in grade 11 in mathematics and Russian is not enough to obtain a certificate in 2018. Now you need to pass an optional exam.
If you do not plan to study at the university, opt for a simple school discipline.

The full list of subjects available for selection is represented by literature, chemistry, physics, history, geography, social studies, computer science and foreign languages.

Among the innovations in 2018 is the absence of a test part, with the exception of foreign languages. Therefore, prepare responsibly, as the written exam is more difficult than the multiple-choice test.

There were rumors that in 2018, the grades for the Unified State Examination will affect the grades in the certificate in the direction of decreasing or increasing. It is also planned to make the Russian language exam more difficult. This year, graduates will face more difficult tasks. As for the essay and the criteria for its evaluation, no changes are provided here.

The list of the most popular exams in universities is represented by the exact sciences, including computer science, chemistry and physics. This is due to the shortage of qualified engineers in the country and the surplus of economists and financiers.

Periodically visit the portal of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements. Documents related to passing the exam are regularly published here. There is also a table of changes that will help in compiling a complete impression of the innovations.

What exams do you need to pass for admission to universities

It is impossible to enter an institute or university without a certificate of passing the exam. It is important that a graduate who plans to become a student of one of the universities must pass exams for admission. In this part of the material, I will consider several popular areas and help in choosing school disciplines for delivery. And remember that mathematics and Russian are mandatory.

1. If you plan to enter a medical school, prepare for the exam in chemistry and biology. Dentists need to pass the physics exam. Some universities require a foreign language test.
2. Those who want to study psychology need to pass an exam in biology, which is considered a major. Depending on the chosen direction, the results of the Unified State Examination in a foreign language are sometimes needed. It all depends on the university.
3. If you see yourself as a teacher, get ready to pass the corresponding subject. In particular, for admission to the Physics and Mathematics, in addition to the main exams, physics is needed. For a chemist-biologist, delivery in chemistry and biology is provided, and so on.
4. There are many faculties available to graduates who want to study at MSU. For example, if you choose the department of "Recreational Geography and Tourism", take the exam in geography, and the department of "Philosophy" will require natural science.
5. There are also requirements in MIPT. To enter this university, you need computer science or physics. It all depends on the direction chosen by the graduate.
6. Educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have special requirements for applicants. They give preference to graduates who have passed the Unified State Examination in social studies, history, physics or biology, depending on the direction. Each graduate will also have to pass sports standards.
7. For those who want to become a student of the military space academy, I recommend focusing on preparing for the exam in physics. Without this major subject, as well as without sports standards, the university will not accept.

In conclusion, I would like to add that each educational institution makes demands on USE results. If you have already decided on the university and faculty, contact the admissions office for detailed information. This will protect against a fatal mistake.

What you need to know to pass the exam for 100 points

Graduates who aspire to enter the university are preparing to pass the exam with all responsibility. Many aim to get 100 points in all subjects. It is not surprising, because the maximum score indicates that the graduate has knowledge from the school curriculum at the highest level. Such results open the way to any of the universities.

Many people think that it is impossible to pass the exam with 100 points. In reality, this is not so. With timely and proper preparation, any student has the opportunity to pass tests and get the highest score.

We will analyze the nuances of pre-exam preparation. This vault simple recommendations will help to pass the exam for 100 points in the following subjects: social science, biology, history, Russian and foreign languages, mathematics, physics and chemistry. Let's get started.

• Stock up on textbooks for the subjects chosen for delivery from the sixth to the eleventh grade. During preparation, pay special attention to the topics that cause the most difficulty.
• Study the exam questions to understand what questions you will face on the exam. Keep a diary, make a preparation schedule. For each item of the drawn up plan, allocate time sufficient for in-depth study of the material.
• Keep an outline. Reading textbooks, write out the main concepts and terms. Drawings and diagrams will increase the efficiency of memorization. Between outlined topics, leave free space for fixing a new or additional information on important issues.
• Teachers like it when the student speaks. Learn to give detailed answers, argue arguments, give explanations, use terms. Meaningful answers will increase the chances of getting the highest score.
• Visualize new information. As practice shows, cramming is a waste of time. Delve into the topic being studied, use the advantages of associative memory, imagine images.
• Get a manual with tests in your chosen subjects and spend a lot of time working through them. Self-preparation will help to learn the material and hone the skills of solving standard problems.
• Start preparing early. Regardless of the chosen subject, you will have to study a huge amount of information. It takes time to master this volume. Start preparing at least a year in advance. To improve the quality of knowledge, I advise you to use the services of a tutor or sign up for thematic courses.
• Harness the time. A certain amount of time is allotted for testing in school subjects. Complete all tasks within the time frame. At the same time, in pursuit of 100 points, you have to solve problems quickly and correctly. To improve the skill, I recommend using the demo version of the exam on the website of the department.

If you set yourself a goal of 100 points in all subjects, be prepared for laborious and lengthy preparation. The above recommendations will make things easier and will be a good help.

Answers on questions

Do I need to take the exam after college and technical school?

On the initial stage introduction, the Unified State Examination caused a lot of various emotions among graduates of colleges and technical schools. This is justified by the status of entrance examinations to Russian higher educational institutions obtained by state testing. What does it mean?

The presence of a certificate of passing the final attestation opens the way to any university if the test results meet the requirements established by the university. People who graduated from school before 2009 do not have such a document. And if they continued their studies at a college or technical school, after graduation they are interested in whether they need to pass the exam to enter a university? Further development of the situation has two scenarios.

• A graduate of a college or technical school who wants to continue his studies at the university in accordance with the specialty he has received is not threatened with passing the state exam. To enroll in a university, it is enough to pass a profile exam.
• If a student received one specialty at a college or technical school, and wants to learn another profession at the university, there are two ways to solve the problem. The first provides for passing the exam, and the second - passing the entrance exams, as it was before.

The introduction of new rules has deprived graduates of technical schools and colleges of some of the benefits that help to guarantee admission to the university. But the presence of a diploma of a secondary educational institution, nevertheless, gives the student more confidence.

How to pass the exam to a graduate of previous years

It is not uncommon for a graduate who graduated from school in previous years to want to pass the state certification. It's good, because to get a diploma of higher education it's never too late. In this part of the material, we will talk about the intricacies of passing the exam by a graduate of past years.

Passing the Unified State Examination for a former graduate has a peculiarity - you do not have to take compulsory subjects, except in cases where mathematics and Russian are needed for enrollment in the chosen specialty.

Graduates of previous years pass the exam ahead of schedule or along with the main wave. To do this, an application is submitted in advance to the municipal education authority for passing an exam indicating the main and additional disciplines, a passport and a certificate.

In addition to personal information, if you studied for a long time, the application indicates the name of the completed educational institution, details, form of study and the date of receipt of the diploma. Graduates from other countries who wish to continue their studies at a Russian university present a foreign passport, the original document of education with a certified translation from a foreign language.

To obtain admission to the final certification, write an essay. This innovation does not apply to graduates of previous years. The work is written exclusively at will. However, some universities, upon admission, give several points for an essay.

Graduates of previous years take the exam at the place of application. If you live in another city, you do not need to return to your native locality in order to get a certificate.

In the article, we looked at how to pass the exam if you don’t know anything, gave tips for getting 100 points and answered popular questions. Rational preparation, combined with a positive mental attitude, strong motivation and absolute calmness, will help to get the highest result.

Do not panic, and in the morning before certification, concentrate on moral preparation, and not on skimming through textbooks. Such actions only aggravate the situation.

Expert advice: how to pass the exam in the Russian language for 100 points The Russian language exam is mandatory for all graduates. Admittedly, for those who need to overcome the minimum barrier, it is not difficult. But if you expect to get a high score, then you need to seriously prepare. Elena Buzina, USE expert, candidate of pedagogical sciences, told about how to do it better. What do you think is the biggest difficulty of the Russian language exam? There are no difficulties in the Russian language exam in the USE format, and this is true. If they arise, they are easy to overcome. To do this, you need, firstly, to carefully study the demo version of the test, the specification and the codifier. On the eve of the academic year, all these documents are published on the official website of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). After analyzing them, you need to determine which tasks cause you difficulties, and start preparing with this in mind. The Russian language is the only exam that can serve as a lifesaver for those who enter prestigious universities. To pass more than 90 points, mathematics is very difficult. Physics, chemistry or biology - even more so. And passing the Russian language by more than 90 points is quite within the power of anyone who sets such a goal for themselves. But, of course, if you plan to get a high score (from 80 and above), then it is unlikely that you will be able to pass the Unified State Examination in Russian without systematic repetition, like any other exam. What topics do you find to be the most challenging? The most difficult topics are well known: for three years, since new model Unified State Examination in the Russian language, several tasks are stable "champions" in terms of the lowest percentage of completion. First of all, this is task No. 14 from the Spelling block, which tests knowledge of the rules for writing one or two "n", and task No. 19 in the Punctuation block. In this task, you need to choose the correct answer by analyzing a complex sentence with different types connections. Graduates show a consistently low result by completing tasks based on the source text that is offered for work. These are tasks No. 21, No. 22 and No. 23. Their difficulty lies in the fact that the correct answer must be found in the text that the graduate reads for the first time in the exam. What to do? For the "Spelling" block, you need to repeat the rule - do not memorize, but learn to work on the basis of an algorithm and perform all actions sequentially in order to find the correct answer to the question posed. However, this approach applies to absolutely all block tasks. To learn how to complete tasks from the Punctuation block, you need to repeat ground rules given in 8th grade. It is necessary to repeat the theme “Simple Sentence” very well: to understand the laws of such a sentence, how it can be arranged, how it can be complicated. After that, it will be easy to complete tasks for complex sentences, because in fact these are several simple sentences combined in different ways. What is the best way to prepare for the exam? Are there any secrets? Secret one: distribute the tasks of the first part (tasks from No. 1 to No. 24) into thematic blocks. There are several of them: tasks No. 8-14 make up the Spelling block, tasks No. 15-19 - the Punctuation block, tasks No. 4-7 - the Speech Culture block. Tasks No. 1-3 and No. 20-24 are two blocks that test the skills of semantic and speech analysis, including the large text that is given in the test. The second secret: in each block, highlight the easiest and most difficult tasks for you personally. Repeat the rules. It is easier to work with any rule if it is given in the form of a diagram, table or algorithm. When you train, you can and should look there as much as necessary in order to remember the rule and the order of its application. Secret three: fixing. Having worked out the rule, you must immediately complete at least five, and preferably 15 tasks. Be sure to complete 10-15 tasks of this type in the paper version. You can use the manuals with which your teachers recommend preparing for the exam. What type of questions is considered the most difficult? What is the best way to train on them? What questions give the most points and is it worth “pressing” on them? There are four tasks in the Russian language test for which more than one point is given. These are tasks No. 1 and No. 15, for which you can get 2 points. They are defined as "basic level of difficulty", that is, they can be completed by absolutely everyone. But there are only three tasks that belong to a high level of complexity in the first part of the exam in the Russian language: No. 7, No. 23 and No. 24. Task No. 7 and task No. 24 are the most “expensive”: 5 and 4 points respectively. And this assessment is quite fair - how many correct answers will be, so many points will be counted. If, for example, in task number 7 you correctly match two sentences, you will get 2 points, and so on. Task number 24 is a list of expressive means that are used to create figurative speech. In this task, nine terms are given, from which four must be selected and put in the correct place in the review. In order to complete this task, a serious study of the theory and very good workout. But the percentage of its successful completion is much higher than that of task No. 14 (one or two "n" in different parts of speech), although children learn to apply these rules starting from grade 5. Pay special attention to the fact that in tasks No. 7 and No. 24, the order in which answers are entered on the form is of fundamental importance. If it is violated, it turns out that you made a mistake when performing tasks. This is how you lose points. It is very important to learn how to read the question correctly. Everything that the task requires is clearly formulated, and if you read carefully, it is very difficult to make a mistake with how to enter the answers on the form. For example, the task: “Which of the following statements are true? Specify the number of answers. The very posing of the question prepares for the fact that you need to choose more than one answer. And here is a fragment of another task: “Write out a word with the meaning (...) from sentence No. 33-34.” The single number in the question indicates that only one word must be chosen for the correct answer. When completing task number 23 (this task is of increased complexity, although it gives only 1 point), you need to be very attentive to the wording and analyze exactly the sentence that is indicated in the task. Here's how it sounds: “Among the sentences (numbers are indicated below), find one (or those) that (which) is (are) connected (connected) with the previous one using cognate words. Write the number(s) of this (these) sentence(s)." Only the ability and willingness to analyze will allow you to find the right answer to this question. It is worth paying attention to tasks No. 8-14 in the Spelling block. Here you need to write out the word that meets the condition, and enter it in the answer sheet. The word you choose must be entered correctly on the answer sheet. If a spelling mistake is made in it, the answer will not be counted. The same thing will happen if you enter a word, but forget to enter the correct letter in the place of the gap indicated in the test. All of these details and more are covered in the test materials specification in great detail, and it is useful to refer to it. How should I write an essay-reasoning in order to get the maximum number of points for it? Task number 25 - essay-reasoning - has a very great importance. The maximum you can get for it is 24 points, which is more than 42% of the total points for the correct execution of the entire test. It must be said right away that today almost all graduates perform this part of the work: even those who have just crossed the lower threshold receive at least 3-5 points on this task. The essay is checked by two independent experts based on 12 criteria. They can be conditionally divided into blocks: - Criteria 1-4 are responsible for the content: how the text of the essay itself is created, how the problem is formulated, how the commentary on it is given, how the author's position is formulated and his own point of view is argued; - criteria 5-6 evaluate the quality, structure and completeness of speech; - Criteria 7-10 evaluate literacy, and according to criteria 7 (“Evaluation of spelling”) and 8 (“Evaluation of punctuation”), you can get a maximum of three points each, and this is a lot; - the so-called "Ethical criterion" and "Actual accuracy" allow you to evaluate the background material with which the graduate worked, and how the text turned out to be correct according to the estimates, with accurate facts. These criteria are quite clear and transparent. But approaching each of these steps, it is formally impossible to get high scores. In order to earn at least 20 points, it is important to learn how to carefully edit the already written text: work with the draft and check the clean copy. In general, the ability to express one's thoughts in the format of reasoning, to build a position and argue it means a lot not only at the exam: it is necessary in life as a whole. I also advise students in recent months before the exam, do not write training papers in school notebooks. It is better to write immediately (with a gel or capillary pen) on sheets that resemble examination forms (they are on the USE website). This will allow you to develop a clear handwriting and understand how many words in your handwriting fit on one or one and a half pages of the form that is issued for the exam. In this way, you can avoid worrying about recounting words and wasting time on mechanical work. Your time is better spent editing. What is the best way to start and how to allocate time and effort on the exam? The test is given 3.5 hours - that is, 210 minutes. The experience of passing the exam suggests that 70-80 minutes is enough to complete the tasks of the first part with high quality. Thus, two hours remain to complete task No. 25 - writing an essay-reasoning. If you find it difficult to complete a task on an exam, skip it, and after you have completed all the others, return. But at the same time, strictly follow the time: it should be enough. In the assignment form, you can underline, highlight parts, read the text with a pencil, write answers, and only after that transfer them to a clean copy. When transferring the results to the answer sheet, attach any leaflet from the package to the line in which you enter the answer. Check again if the answer matches the task number on the form - this requires special attention, since shifting by one line will automatically cause all answers to become incorrect.