Winter phenomena of inanimate nature are examples. Lesson in the preparatory group "Winter natural phenomena

THAW

theme day

"Thaw- this is warm weather in winter or early spring, accompanied by the melting of snow, ice, ”- a small academic dictionary.

Purpose: to introduce the child to the natural phenomenon "thaw", to form the concept of "natural phenomenon", to repeat and generalize knowledge about winter, spring.

The lesson consists of several blocks:

1) developmental speech block;

2) music block;

3) game block;

4) experimental and creative block.

DEVELOPMENT OF PERCEPTION

1. Story based on the painting by A. Savrasov “ Early spring. Thaw".

Questions that you can ask your baby to draw his attention to changes in nature: 1) - look what you see in the picture?; 2) - what time of year do you think it is?; 3) - do you think there are always puddles and water on the street in winter? If the child answered question 2 that it is spring, ask why he thinks so, and how spring begins. Next, give the child the concept of "thaw", tell what a natural phenomenon is, and what natural phenomena are, for example: snowfall, flood, etc.

Bazhov P.P.

Thaw

Frowning, with greenery, the sky,
In the darkness, like scenery, at home,
asphalt and air
Smells like wet snow
And winter blows with wet cold.
I feel sick and old
And what do I care about different people there
Walking all night on the sidewalks
to me unfamiliar girls and ladies!
It was just as cold and damp,
The wind and dawn blew through the alleys,
When she thoughtfully asked:
- You're probably proud to be a poet? -
Naive! She couldn't imagine
That not himself, he wanted to glorify her,
What do I need to be happy
You just need to have
What made me sing!
And it will forever blow that winter,
How will it be repeated in the middle of winter
And this night with slush and darkness,
And the bitter smell of slush and darkness...

1) Music block:

Classical music E. Grieg "Spring".

Classical Indian music "Spring. Dawn".

2) Game block:

The game "Collect rubbish from a puddle"

Purpose: development of fine motor skills, accuracy, attention, patience.

Materials: water container with low sides, spoon or spatula, "garbage", garbage container, sponge.

Process: pour water into a container, put “garbage”, ask the child to get it (options: with a spoon, spatula, hands). After everything is collected, invite the child to remove the remaining liquid with a sponge (squeeze). The game can be repeated several times, but remember, the child should always “not eat up”, end on a positive note, and then your baby will be happy to play with you.

Match the picture game

Purpose: development of logical thinking, speech, attention, memory, fine motor skills, generalization of the concept of "thaw" and its main features.

Cut the picture into several parts depending on the age and skills of your baby and invite him to collect it. Then talk to him about what is common between the picture you showed before and this one. Remind the child the concept of "Thaw", summarize the main signs of a thaw.

3) Experimental and creative block

Outdoor experiments:

1- Ride through the puddles and see what happens;

2- Examine the places where there is a border between grass and snow, try to dig;

3- Leave footprints on the melted snow and then examine them;

4- Try to dig a puddle with different blades, pour water;

5- See how the river is melting, try to launch boats (note to the child that the water flows over the ice);

6- Explore how water drips from the roof, try to draw it into a spatula;

7- Try to blind something;

8- Bring home wet snow and melt it, if you find dry snow (it can be frozen in advance), then compare.

Creative affairs:

1- Make boats for the river at home;

2- Draw a thaw with melted snow;

3- Tell your family about the puddles, try to model them in a tray, add ice or snow there and pour them. It is convenient to perform this task by composing an "Ice Tale".

Larisa Smolenskaya
Occupation in preparatory group « winter phenomena nature"

Winter natural phenomena.

Target:expanding children's knowledge about winter phenomena in nature

Guys, today lesson we will get to know you winter natural phenomena. It's winter now.

…. Here is the north catching up the clouds. (reading). And we are glad

Mother's leprosy - winters ...

phenomena in nature

(snow)

This is a lot, a lot of beautiful snowflakes. They fall, fall from a height onto the ground, onto the roofs of houses, onto trees - clean, fragile, sparkling.

It used to be that snow was frozen water droplets. But it's not. Scientists have solved the mystery of the birth of snowflakes.

We learned that snow will never be born from water droplets. Droplets of water can become hailstones, prickles of opaque ice that goes in summer along with rain during a thunderstorm.

With a snowmobile, snowflakes fall quietly and beautifully to the ground. Planning how little parachutes spin in a mesmerizing dance.

You can substitute a woolen mitten and catch a snowflake. You just need to cover your nose and mouth with your hand so that the snowflake does not melt. Now take a closer look at these ice crystals. What a variety of forms. There are 9 basic forms of snow crystals. They were given interesting titles

thickness

It happens, strong wind picks up heaps of snowflakes from the ground like a broom. Snow with wind is called a blizzard. Sometimes people call it a blizzard.

(blizzard).

Scary in this weather!

Pushkin's poem accurately and beautifully describes blizzard:

A storm covers the sky with mist,

Whirlwinds of snow twisting,

The way the beast she howls

He will cry like a child...

But snow isn't the only problem. Great is the benefit of it. As an important filter, snow passes through the air of cities, cleaning it from soot and various harmful impurities. After a snowfall, the air is clean and easy to breathe.

During thaws, the snow from above begins to melt, becomes sticky and wet. From it you can make various shapes. But, if frost hits at night, then sleet will begin. Here, take care of your arms and legs so as not to fall.

In winter, in frosty weather, we often observe interesting colorful phenomena - frost.

And needle-shaped ice crystals settle on objects. Hoarfrost covers objects with a thin uneven layer, and frost with a thick layer.

Scientists have calculated that more than a hundred kilograms of hoarfrost falls from one pine tree in just one winter. And how much is on the wires? A lot of. If the chilled wires were stretched from the frost, they would probably burst. Hoarfrost in the sun like a silvery sparkling blanket (sparkles and shimmers).

- Listen to the riddle:

Turned white at night everywhere

And we have such a miracle!

Outside the window the yard disappeared

There grew a magical forest (Frost patterns).

What it is?

How are they formed?

Frosty patterns are drawn by frost Ivanovich. He paints them with water vapor, which is everywhere. Warm water vapor settles on the cold glass windows and turns into ice crystals, just like snowflakes in the sky. Ice crystals are connected to each other. ice floes clustered on bumps winter sun.

groups

Summarizing.

phenomena

Now let's solve the crossword puzzle.

1. White as chalk

Came from the sky

I spent the winter

Fled to the ground (snow)

2. Village in white velvet -

And fences and trees.

How does the wind attack

This velvet is falling (hoarfrost)

3. I walk in the field, I fly in the wild

I'm twisting, grumbling, I don't want to know anyone

I run along the village

I sweep snowdrifts (blizzard)

4. An asterisk circled

A little in the air

Sat and melted

On my palm (snowflake)

5. The tablecloth is white

The whole world is dressed (winter)

6. When all the flowers withered,

We flew from above.

We are like silver bees

Sat on a thorny tree.

We flew to the fields

And the whole earth became white (snowflake)

7. And not snow and not ice,

And removes trees with silver (frost).

Winter natural phenomena.

Target: 1. expanding children's knowledge about winter phenomena in nature.

2. Cultivate love for nature

Guys, today Classroom hour on the topic winter natural phenomena. It's winter now.

…. Here is the north of the clouds catching up .... (reading a poem)

These are the miracles that the sorceress winter does.

Much has to do with winter. phenomena in nature. We will talk about them today.

Speaking of winter, what do we immediately imagine? (snow)

Guys, do you know what snow is? And where is he born?

Snow is a lot of beautiful snowflakes. They fall from a height to the ground, on the roofs of houses, on trees.

They also fall from the clouds, like rain, but they are not formed exactly like rain.

It was once believed that snow is frozen droplets of water. But it's not. Scientists unravel the mystery appearance of snowflakes.

It became known that snow will never be born from water droplets. Droplets of water can become hailstones, prickles of opaque ice that comes with rain during a thunderstorm in summer.

Snowflakes are formed from water vapor that rises very high above the ground, where eternal cold reigns. From water vapor, tiny ice crystals are first formed. These are not yet snowflakes that fall to the ground, they are still very small. This crystal grows all the time and turns into a snowflake.

With a snowmobile, snowflakes fall quietly and beautifully to the ground. You can substitute a woolen mitten and catch a snowflake. You just need to cover your nose and mouth with your hand so that the snowflake does not melt. Check out these ice crystals. What a variety of forms. There are 9 basic forms of snow crystals. They were given interesting titles: a plate, a star, a column, a needle, a fluff, a hedgehog, a cufflink, an icy snowflake and a cereal snowflake.

A star can have from 3 to 12 rays. Sometimes snowflakes fall singly, and sometimes they stick together and form flakes. Large, similar to pieces of cotton wool lie on the ground.

Like a fur coat they cover the ground with layers of snow. Snow does not allow heat to pass from the ground. Plants do not freeze under the snow, small animals keep warm in their minks. It is bad for them when the snow cover does not lie down for a long time. The layer of snow is different thickness: from barely covering the ground to human height and more. Dry fluffy snow easily carried by the wind.

Sometimes a strong wind raises heaps of snowflakes from the ground, like a broom. Snow with wind is called a blizzard. Sometimes people call it a blizzard.

If a strong blizzard broke out, but it began to snow and the wind was so strong that you couldn’t go outside, then this is already a real snow storm (blizzard).

Pushkin's poem describes blizzard:

A storm covers the sky with mist...

But the blizzard subsided and on the street left outlined heaps of snow - snowdrifts

If there were snowfalls and blizzards for a long time, then snowdrifts can form snowdrifts

Even worse if snowing wet. It sticks to wires, poles with a dense mass - sticking. Under its weight, tree branches break, wires are torn.

Snow is of great benefit. Like a filter, snow passes through the air of cities, cleaning it from soot and various harmful impurities. After a snowfall, the air is clean and easy to breathe.

It is especially clear how much dirt the snow has collected at the end of winter.

During thaws, the snow from above begins to melt, becomes sticky and wet. From it you can make various shapes. But, if frost hits at night, then sleet will begin. - In winter, in frosty weather, we often observe interesting colorful phenomena - frost.

Hoarfrost is often confused with frost. Hoarfrost also occurs in winter, but more often in autumn and spring, when the air temperature drops below the freezing point of water.

And needle-shaped ice crystals settle on objects. Hoarfrost covers everything with a thin, uneven layer, and frost with a thick layer.

Hoarfrost is not as fluffy as frost. Hoarfrost occurs as a fluffy thick coating on tree branches, etc. It seems light as fluff. But is frost easy?

Scientists have calculated that more than a hundred kilograms of hoarfrost falls from one pine tree in just one winter. And how much is on the wires? A lot of. Hoarfrost in the sun like a silvery sparkling blanket (sparkles and shimmers).

Children guess the riddle about frosty patterns.

What it is?

How are they formed?

Frosty patterns are drawn by frost Ivanovich. He paints them with water vapor, which is everywhere. Warm water vapor settles on the cold glass windows and turns into ice crystals, like snowflakes in the sky. Ice crystals are connected to each other. ice floes clustered on bumps, on glass and gradually grows an ice garden on the window with unusual flowers sparkling in the rays winter sun.

Frost paints not only glass with lace painting. He draws ice flowers on the ground as well.

Ice patterns on the ground are formed in places where warm air exits, where heating mains are located underground, near ventilation hatches. Humid warm air quickly cools and freezes. Ice crystals are located groups, forming patterns similar to palm trees, flowers.

Summarizing.

Here we talked about various interesting phenomena, and all of them are associated with water. Water vapor freezes into crystal ice and snowflakes, frosty patterns, frost are formed.

Natural phenomena characterize the weather with seasonal changes in nature and are observed in certain seasons of the year. Each season has its own distinctive weather conditions nature: flowering in spring, thunderstorm in summer, leaf fall in autumn and snow in winter.

Winter phenomena in inanimate nature:
1. Thaw
2. Ice
3. Snowfall
4. Snowstorm
5. Frost.

Winter is a harsh time, especially in the northern latitudes of our hemisphere. Its calendar time is known, but it often happens that the first signs of winter come much earlier. Muddy November weather gives way to December frosts, fettering reservoirs, dressing the earth in a fluffy snow blanket. The days are getting shorter and the nights are dragging on in anticipation of the first ray of sunshine.

The shortest day falls on the period winter solstice. It is December 21st on the night of the 22nd. The shortest day and the longest night. From this time, the countdown begins and the daytime increases, reducing the nighttime.
The clouds sink lower, becoming heavy, gray with overflowing moisture. There is no lightness and accuracy in them, they cover the entire winter sky, filling the air with the smell of moisture and freshness. It is they who bring heavy snowfalls, covering the ground with meter-long snowdrifts.

Snow is winter precipitation. In winter, they cover everything around with a dense blanket, creating a kind of microclimate that helps plants and small animals survive the harsh cold. The lower the air temperature, the looser the snow flooring becomes, it crunches harder underfoot and pricks when touched.

In calm weather, snow falls in large snowflakes, with increasing intensity, the snow turns into a blizzard - the most formidable winter natural phenomenon. It occurs when the first gust of wind appears. He lifts the snow cover and carries it, dragging him along. In nature, there are high and low snowstorms, depending on the redistribution air masses. As a rule, strong snowstorms occur in the middle of winter, at the very peak of seasonal temperatures. It is on this natural phenomenon that the formation of a snowy landscape depends: the snow blown by the wind takes on bizarre forms of snowdrifts.

A frequent companion of winter weather is sleet. This is an ice crust that forms on any surface after a sharp temperature drop. Wet snow, rain before hard frost may cause it to appear. As a rule, it is ice that binds the entire area of ​​​​small streams, other sources of moisture, so it does not have to rain for it to appear.
If there are severe long frosts in winter, they fetter the deepest reservoirs, which freeze through to very decent depths, and this is how freezing begins, paralyzing navigation. The ice will break only with a strong warming, when the rays of the sun begin to warm up its firmament.

Frost refers to hazards nature. They can be installed for a long time if a winter anticyclone dominates in the district. As a rule, abnormal frosts are a rare phenomenon. Deviation from the usual norm does not occur everywhere and not always. Low temperatures can cause significant damage to agriculture and provoke the emergence of emergency, so all utilities in the winter are on alert.

Another indispensable attribute of winter is an icicle - a cone-shaped piece of ice that hangs from any plane. During the day, the sun warms the snow, it begins to melt and leak, and at night the frost intensifies, everything around freezes. The mass of the icicle grows as the snow melts, then it collapses from its own weight and crumbles on impact with the ground.

It is from the melting of icicles that a smooth transition to spring begins, when the air temperature gradually rises, the days become longer, and frosty patterns disappear, seeping melt water into the warmed earth.
Snow is a winter sight precipitation. It has its own crystalline structure, which is based on frozen microscopic drops of water. When a drop passes through the cold atmospheric layers of air and falls to the ground, it freezes and overgrows with its fellows, clinging to them, forming six-pointed snowflakes. This form is due to the physical laws of water freezing.

What is snow made of?
Each of the snowflakes rarely exceeds 5 mm in size, but the openwork weave of the faces can be the most diverse. It is still not clear why each snowflake is not similar to each other, why each of them has perfect symmetry. Today it has already been proven that all snowflakes have clear geometric lines that are combined in a hexagonal format, it is the hexagonal shape that the water molecule itself has, therefore, freezing in the clouds and turning into an ice crystal, water is formed according to this principle, capturing other molecules in a chain, located in close proximity.

The bizarre shape is affected by both the temperature of the air and the indicator of its humidity. But no one today doubts that a snowflake is essentially the links of one chain of a frozen water molecule. The contours of the snowflake itself are angular. The tips most likely resemble sharp tips or needles. And they are all different, each snowflake has its own pointed pattern. Today there is no answer to the question why this is happening. Perhaps we will very soon witness new scientific discoveries that will reveal to us the secret of geometric symmetry and dissimilarity of snowflakes.

The presence of snow plays an important role. A blanket of snow wraps the earth in a thick layer of white veil. It keeps heat and does not allow plants and small animals to die. Without it, winter crops will die, there will be no harvest, bread will not be born. Snow creates that necessary supply of moisture, which is so important during spring awakening. Therefore, the importance of snow cannot be overestimated.

Everything that surrounds us and that is not created by human hands is called nature. All the changes that we can observe in the world around us are natural phenomena. Consider what are the phenomena of nature, depending on the time of year.

Natural phenomena

As you know, nature is alive and inanimate. Let's get acquainted with examples of the phenomenon of wildlife.

All living creatures inhabiting our planet - man, animals, birds, insects, fish, all kinds of plants, bacteria and various microbes - belong to the world of wildlife.

In winter, nature seems to fall into a dream, and all living things prepare for this state:

• Trees and bushes shed their leaves . This is because in winter it is very cold and there is little light, and ordinary leaves cannot grow in such conditions. But at conifers trees leaves in the form of thin needles, which are not afraid of any frost. They fall off gradually, and new needles grow in their place.
• In winter in conditions wildlife very little food . For this reason, some animals - bears, hedgehogs, chipmunks, badgers - hibernate in order to survive inclement weather. winter times. They dig warm, cozy burrows for themselves, and sleep there until spring arrives. Those animals that continue an active life in winter acquire a thick fur coat that does not allow them to freeze.

Rice. 1. Bear in the den

• With the onset of the first cold weather, many birds go to warmer climes. to spend the winter there with great comfort. Only those species of birds that have learned to eat various feeds remain at home.

In winter, even those birds that live in the city have a very hard time. There are almost no insects, berries and grains too. To help your feathered friends wait for the gentle spring sun, you can make feeders and feed them in the cold season.

In spring, nature awakens, and plants are the first to react: buds bloom on the trees, new leaves appear, young green grass sprouts.

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Rice. 2. Spring forest

Animals are very happy with the long-awaited warmth. Now you can leave your dens and minks, and return to an active life. In spring, animals and birds have offspring, and their worries are added.

In summer and early autumn, nature pleases warm weather, an abundance of fruits, vegetables, berries. Animals raise their babies, teach them to get their own food, to defend themselves from enemies. In autumn, many animals stock up for the winter, preparing for the coming cold.

Phenomena of inanimate nature

All non-living things are celestial bodies, water, air, soil, minerals, stones.

In winter, natural phenomena are very severe. It's good when it snows softly and the world around you turns into winter fairy tale. It is much worse when a fierce blizzard, blizzard or blizzard reigns on the street.

In the steppe, open area, a blizzard is terrible in its strength - a strong snowstorm, because of which it is difficult to see something even close. Once in the center of the storm, many travelers lost their orientation in space and froze.

Rice. 3. Snowstorm

In spring, nature throws off its snow chains:

• Ice drift begins on the rivers - melting and movement of ice along the stream.
• The snow melts, the first thawed patches appear - small areas of thawed snow.
• start to blow warm winds, winter precipitation changes to rains and spring showers.
• Daylight hours are getting longer and nights are getting shorter.

All summer phenomena of inanimate nature are directly related to warming. Dry, sultry weather sets in, with variable precipitation. Rains can start suddenly, with thunder and lightning. But in half an hour after a heavy downpour, the sun will again brightly shine in the sky.

And only in summer you can admire such a wonderful natural phenomenon as a rainbow!

With the onset of autumn, the daylight hours shorten again, the air temperature drops, and it often rains for a long time. In the morning, at the first frost, on the surface of the earth and objects, a thin layer of ice may appear - frost.

What have we learned?

In grade 2, the world around us studies such interesting topic how " natural phenomena". We learned that nature can be animate and inanimate, and its phenomena largely depend on the time of year.

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Objects and phenomena of animate and inanimate nature in autumn, winter, spring and summer: description.

Autumn is Golden time year, which comes immediately after a hot and sunny summer. Little children notice dramatic changes, both in the weather and in their attitude towards themselves. With the onset of autumn, the scorching rays of the sun replace rainy days, the trees begin to shed their leaves, and the grass turns yellow. Thus, nature prepares for the onset of cold weather and winter.

Autumn signs of autumn in living and inanimate nature: a list

For many schoolchildren, autumn is associated with the beginning of a new school year, at this time the children meet with their friends and classmates, and dressed in school uniform going to get new knowledge.

Here are some signs that autumn is coming:

• Surely the kids noticed when autumn came, the sun had gone somewhere, and the sky was covered with clouds. Even in sunny weather, it's not so warm outside (you can tell from the way people start to dress). Light T-shirts and dresses are replaced by jackets and jeans, and with the onset of October-December, many wear coats and jackets.
• Despite the fact that the summer is hot, of course, there is windy weather. But she is more pleased, because when a warm breeze blows, it refreshes. But strong gusts of wind in autumn are no longer so pleasant, because it blows cold wind with such force that it plucks leaves from trees.
• Autumn is characterized by frequent fogs, and mothers begin to monitor weather changes, because in autumn the weather often changes, and it is very important to dress correctly at such a time, because. it's very easy to get sick. By the way, with climate change, many children begin to get sick. colds which is rare in summer.
• The coming autumn can be seen by plants, for example, how grapes or currants turn red, chestnuts and many other trees and shrubs turn yellow. In September, it is already possible to collect fallen maple leaves. Often they make an application or various bouquets. But according to coniferous trees determine the offensive autumn period It is impossible, After all, such trees are green both in summer and in winter.

• You can determine the change in the weather by observing the animals. For example, most birds hide from the cold by flying away to warmer climes. Of course, there are those who are not afraid of the cold - these are pigeons, crows and sparrows. But heat-loving birds, sensing the onset of rainy autumn, immediately fly away with their chicks far to the south.
• There are animals that hibernate, such as the bear, raccoon, badger, hedgehog and many others, especially those that live in minks. Hare, fox and squirrels change their color, so it is easier for them to disguise themselves from predators. As you know, squirrels are very thrifty - therefore, they prepare a lot of nuts and acorns for the winter, which they will feed on throughout all the cold weather. And they collect food in the fall, when nuts and acorns ripen. This can also be observed.
• Annoying flies, mosquitoes and many insects also hide with the onset of the slightest cold.
• Why is the day getting shorter? This also characterizes autumn. If the sun sets earlier than usual, then you should expect the onset of cold days. This is a sign of autumn in inanimate nature.
• As winter approaches, frost can be seen in the mornings. These are small particles of dew that have frozen on the leaves and surfaces in an uneven prickly layer.
• Even ice occurs in autumn, this often happens at the end of November, when the air temperature shows minus values. By this time, people are already wearing hats, gloves and scarves. The weather promises that winter is already “on the nose”.

Autumn is a very bright and beautiful time of the year, the roads are covered with a golden “blanket”, you can watch beautiful landscapes and over how the birds fly away to warmer climes. Despite the fact that rainy weather reigns in autumn, this gives us the opportunity to observe the beauty of nature.

Objects and phenomena of animate and inanimate nature in autumn: description of observations

On the territory of our country, one can often observe changes in the weather and nature, which “adjusts” to the upcoming changes. Many phenomena that we observe are connected precisely with the seasons and therefore are called seasonal. One of the most beautiful times of the year is autumn.

During this period, nature is painted with golden colors, all animals and plants are preparing for the cold winter, and you can observe amazing changes and phenomena. Autumn is characterized by the following main changes:

• fogs. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that the earth heats up during the day, and at night the temperature is already below zero, so fog, dew and even frost are observed at sunrise.
• Shower. Autumn is associated precisely with rainy weather, and it is during this period that heavy rains in other words, rain
• Wind. It is in autumn that you can encounter, going outside, with strong gusts of wind, which are often accompanied by rain or even hail.
• It gets dark earlier
• Cloudy weather
• On ponds and puddles you can observe thin ice, but it is very dangerous to become, and even more so to play on it, it is better to wait for winter
• The onset of winter can also be characterized as an "Indian" summer. During this period, a heavy milky fog descends on the earth, which fills the air with dampness.
• At the end of autumn, rainy weather is diluted with a slight snowfall, after which there is often ice.

This is a characteristic of inanimate nature, which can be observed in autumn, but changes in wildlife include:

• Animals such as fox, squirrel and hare change their color
• Many animals hibernate at the end of autumn
• Birds fly to warmer climes
• Insects also hide from cold weather, you will no longer meet butterflies and ladybugs, the whistle of grasshoppers cannot be heard, bees do not buzz and pollinate plants, mosquitoes and flies are also becoming less common
• Leaf fall. This is the first sign that it's coming gold autumn. Castings turn yellow, and with a strong gust of wind, trees and shrubs are freed from them. All roads are covered with a beautiful golden carpet

Autumn is a wonderful time of the year that prepares nature and people for a cold frosty winter. This time gives us a break from the hot and stuffy summer days. But the first ones who begin to respond to climate change are plants. Berries and vegetables are fully ripe, and the trees are dressed in golden foliage.

Winter signs of winter in wildlife and inanimate nature: a list

In anticipation of the New Year, many children know that the luxurious season of the year has come - winter. Gifts, a holiday and Santa Claus with the Snow Maiden are not all indicators that winter has come. Of course, it comes a month earlier - on December 1st. This is a fabulous time when you can play snowballs and sculpt a Snowman, we see amazing drawings on the windows, and beautiful snowy weather outside.

In anticipation of the onset of winter, we are all waiting for a fairy tale, fulfillment of desires and magic. This is how we associate cold winter. But these are far from all the indicators by which one can determine the onset of such a wonderful period:

• First, everyone dress warmly enough. A down jacket or a fur coat serves as outerwear, people put on warm gloves and hats, and even in "fierce" weather - huge scarves and thermal underwear. It is very important to dress as warmly as possible in such cold weather, because you can easily catch a cold and miss everything winter holiday
• Snowfalls are also the main characteristic of the winter time period.
• The winter sky is quite heavy and seems to hang right overhead. Moisture and frosty freshness soars in the air
• Ice. Walking or driving in winter is very dangerous, for convenience, many people put on snowshoes, and cars “change shoes” into winter tires. After all, it is very easy to slip, and worse - to hurt your leg or arm.

• If a strong wind blows and snow falls, then a blizzard is obtained. Watching such weather from the window is very exciting, but if you get caught in a strong wind with snow, it’s quite unpleasant
• As children, we all loved icicles very much. And this is another sign of winter. In other words, an icicle is a cone-shaped piece of people that can most often be found on the roofs of houses or trees.
• Animals, birds and insects, unfortunately, can be found very rarely, because birds fly to warmer climes, animals hibernate, and insects hide from the severe frosts that are typical for winter
• Days are much shorter than nights

Despite the cold temperatures and blizzards, winter is a wonderful time, many games can only be played thanks to the snow that only falls in winter. Skiing, sledding, snowboarding, playing snowballs or sculpting various figures from the snow - these are very exciting and developing activities that are possible only in winter. Therefore, winter holidays should not be spent sitting at a computer monitor, but it is better to have a great time free time with friends or family.

Objects and phenomena of animate and inanimate nature in winter: description of observations

Nature is everything that surrounds and is created by human hands. Conventionally, nature can be divided into living and non-living. The first group includes plants, animals, fungi, humans, microbes. But to inanimate nature: the sun, air, stars, soil, precipitation, etc.

In winter, summer, autumn and spring, all phenomena change smoothly, and this is how we can determine the seasons of the seasons. Winter is the coldest time of the year, but also the most beautiful. In winter, the season of fun snowball fights opens, children ride slides and sleds, make a snowman, and most importantly, everyone is waiting for a fabulous New Year. Such time can be determined by the following signs:

• Snow is more common as precipitation. Snowflakes fall to the ground both independently and in flakes. And also only in winter you can see snowfall - this is heavy snowfall
• Blizzard and blizzard
• Ice. Of course, all kids love to skate, but this activity is quite dangerous, so you can play on ice only when accompanied by adults.
• Icicles can be found on the roofs of houses and tree branches. Therefore, you need to be careful, and it is better not to walk under the houses, because if the temperature gets higher, the icicle can easily melt and fall.
• Santa Claus decorates windows with beautiful patterns
• All rivers and lakes are covered with a thick layer of ice, which is called freezing.

In wildlife, you can find such changes:

• Many animals change color, such as the hare, squirrel and fox
• Bears and hedgehogs hibernate
• Bullfinches and tits arrive, which replace the main part of the birds
• People dress in warm clothes

When the snow begins to melt, and the patterns from the windows disappear, the sun begins to heat up warmer, and the days become longer - then winter begins to gradually move into another season - spring. What other signs of the spring season are described in the next paragraph.

Spring signs of spring in wildlife and inanimate nature: a list

Spring is associated with new life, because during this period the earth wakes up from hibernation, nature begins to bloom, the first still completely green petals and bunches appear. This is the most beautiful time, the sun is clearer and the sky is clear, and freshness soars in the air.

It is very easy to understand exactly when spring begins, there are a large number of phenomena and processes that characterize such a season, for example:

• The first green flowers appear
• Animals wake up from hibernation
• Bunnies, squirrels and chanterelles again change the color of their coats, so they disguise themselves as the environment. Many animals begin to shed
• Buds appear, and from them - flowers
• Hear the singing of birds that return from warm lands
• Spring is the time for the birth of a new generation of animals
• The birds are starting to nest

From inanimate nature:

• The first is snowmelt.
• The streams begin to murmur
• There is practically no thunderstorm in winter, but in spring you can encounter such a phenomenon.
• Ice drift - this phenomenon occurs because the ice begins to melt and moves smoothly along the rivers

If you follow what people are doing, you can also see changes. Spring is considered the time of cleaning, because after winter it is worth cleaning your house. Also, preparations are underway for planting a garden, especially if a person lives in a rural area.

Objects and phenomena of animate and inanimate nature in spring: description of observations

After cold winter Everyone is looking forward to warm days. Literally from the very first days of spring, the sun's rays begin to warm up, and at the same time flowers appear, the grass turns green, trees spread bunches, birds begin to sing. In other words, the Earth comes to life again and wakes up.

• The first sign is that the snow is melting. Icicles are melting and little by little beautiful patterns disappear from the windows.
• The day is getting longer.
• If in winter there are often lead clouds, and the sky is gray and dull, then in spring the sky is already becoming lighter, the clouds disperse and the sky becomes clear and clear.
• Plants also respond to the arrival of spring and demonstrate this by the appearance of green leaves, buds, spruce and alder open young cones. Gradually, flowers bloom, bees and other insects appear.

• Spring is also associated with fluffy willow cats, they are carried to church on Palm Sunday. Also, one of the most important holidays of spring is March 8th. This is International Women's Day, and flowers such as tulips are considered a symbol.
• The birds fly home again, and you can hear it in the beautiful singing. Swallows begin to build nests and have offspring.
• Animals change their warm outfit for a lighter one. At the same time, the color of the wool itself.
• People also change their wardrobe, they hide fur coats, warm hats and boots until the next winter.

Vienna also, there are more exciting activities, for example, closer to May holidays, many go fishing, pick mushrooms, start frying kebabs and have a lot of outdoor recreation, enjoying the beautiful nature.

Summer signs of summer in animate and inanimate nature: a list

Of course, all children know when summer begins, because. After a hard school year, the long-awaited summer holidays are coming. That is why summer is the most favorite time of the year. Many go to visit their grandmothers or to a resort with their parents. The sea, the beach and a lot of fun - every child expects. But this is not the only indicator that summer has come, there are also such changes in living and inanimate nature, for example:

• Weather. The wind is dry, the temperature is high, so even the nights in summer are quite warm. But if the day is very hot, and the sky is clear as a tear, at one moment it may rain with a thunderstorm, after which you can often see a rainbow
• Dew can be found on leaves and grass in the morning
• Wind can be strong with variable gusts and frequent direction changes

The hot days of summer are diluted by rainy weather, and summer rain is divided into several types:

1. Ordinary
2. Short-term. It is also called blind or mushroom, accompanied by sunny weather
3. Stormy. Starts suddenly. For very a short time a large amount of water falls out. Accompanied by wind and thunder
4. Gradient. Along with drops of water, particles of hail also fall out. They flow powerfully and quickly, which, as a result, negatively affects agriculture

• Grass is bright green
• Berries and fruits ripen in summer, flowers bloom
• Already at the beginning of summer, you can pick mushrooms after rain

In summer, people dress lightly enough, wear sunglasses and hats that protect from hot weather. sun rays. AT agriculture summer is a very important period, agronomists and landowners work the soil, look after their garden, pick berries and preserve for the winter.

Objects and phenomena of animate and inanimate nature in summer: description of observations

According to the textbook The world» children starting from the second grade can get acquainted with various anomalies and changes environment. All these changes smoothly change with the seasons of the year, so they are often called seasonal.

The main objects and phenomena that can be found in summer are:

• Hot weather
• Strong gusts of warm wind
• Rains after which you can pick mushrooms
• Thunder is a sound phenomenon that is often accompanied by lightning.
• After the rain comes a rainbow
• In the morning you can see the phenomenon of dew
• Plants are dressed in green petals, they smell like flowers, and the fruits ripen
• Birds chirping, bees buzzing and crickets chirping
• The day is longer than the night, and you can watch the beautiful stars through the transparent and clear sky.

Each season of the year is unique and beautiful in its own way:

• In autumn, all nature, plants, animals and people prepare for the cold. Trees turn yellow and shed their leaves, animals stock up for the winter, change color, and some prepare for hibernation. Birds fly away to warmer climes, and insects hide. People take out warm clothes and umbrellas, collect ripened fruits and wait for frosts.
• Winter is the time for a snow-white fairy tale, and fun games in the snow. The entire surface of the earth is covered with a thick layer of snow and ice. Children and adults with the beginning of winter are looking forward to the New Year holidays.
• In spring, the earth wakes up from its winter sleep, everything around blooms, and a fresh aroma soars in the air. The birds return, the animals also change their coats and crawl out of their holes and continue their offspring. You can already meet insects, birds and midges. And people are slowly planting vegetable gardens and orchards and preparing for the hot summer.
• Summer is my favorite time of the year. long-awaited holidays begin. Finally, you can enjoy warm days, soak up the sun and swim in the sea. Already at the beginning of summer, you can savor delicious berries and fruits. In summer, you can pick mushrooms, go to the forest for flowers and relax in the fresh air.

Video: Living and inanimate nature - objects and phenomena, educational for children