Learning Polish from scratch. Interrogative sentences with the particle "czy"

I don't think this title needs a long introduction. If you came to this site, then you are probably interested in life in Poland and are planning to move here. And the language is simply necessary for this. In the article I will try to systematize the known ways of studying, give useful links and add, if possible, personal experience.

Self-study

Let's say you don't have the money or time to go to a course or a tutor. Let's see what you can do on your own.

1. Textbooks, tutorials

An option for those who are not lazy can pull themselves together and set aside time every day to read the chapters of the textbook and do the exercises. Personally, I "started" with the AST publishing house tutorial. It is not bad for beginners, it is sold along with a CD-ROM, on which interesting dialogues are recorded.

There is also an excellent series of textbooks called Polski, krok po kroku. And textbooks are actively used by my friends who attend language courses.

I will not list other books, because on our website with all the necessary links for downloading. My linguist friends especially recommend the third paragraph from there - an old but very good textbook by Wasilewska and Karoljak.

By the way, we have another post, but there are already more secondary materials.

2. Online services

There are many sites on the net for learning languages, including Polish. Personally, I recommend a quality course for beginners polskijazyk.pl. Everything is free, you just need to register. The presentation of the material is similar to a tutorial, however, after each piece of theory there are verification tests, including those with audio materials.

I was also recommended the Speakasap.com resource. It has 7 video lessons of Polish for beginners. There is also an app for smartphones. And for an additional fee, you can work out the whole theory, communicating with the teacher.

3. Applications for smartphones

In fact, this item could have been described in “online services”, but it was singled out separately. Almost everyone now has smartphones, they are constantly in hand or at hand. Here you are driving in transport, reading out of boredom Twitter or In contact with, but you might as well launch the app and practice your Polish instead!

First of all, I will recommend the free Duolingo program (there are applications for popular platforms: iOS, Android and Windows Phone). This is a complete course for beginners, well and visually compiled, with tests for memorization, writing practice. The only negative is the basic English language, that is, they teach you through English, there is no Russian yet. With my knowledge of English at an intermediate level, this is not a problem - I understand everything.

Another quality app with audio lessons and tests is "Learn Polish" by ATi Studios (iOS, Android). But only a small part is available for free there.

Books are also an option. I will not give specific links, what exactly to read, everything is individual here. Although again - my friends highly recommended starting with Harry Potter or Robinson Crusoe. Children's books usually have simple and clear language. But, in my opinion, it is better to find those books that you have previously read in your native language and that you liked so much that you could not tear yourself away. There is a chance that you will not come off in Polish either. Well, there will also be a basis for understanding.

I’ll note right away that it’s difficult to find modern books for free on the Polish Internet, it is more “civilized” in contrast to Runet, Bynet or Uanet. So I recommend buying books, for this there are enough different services, for example, Virtualo or Woblink.

If you are reading from a phone, then there are very good apps, sharpened specifically for reading in foreign languages ​​(one-click translation). For Android, I advise - Reader-Translator, for iOS - Diglot.

All experts in the field of language learning recommend actively replenishing vocabulary and work with dictionaries. An unfamiliar word comes across - write it down, then repeat it until you learn it. This again will be very helpful applications for smartphones, where you can create cards with foreign words. For iOS, I recommend Learn On the Go, for Android - FlashWords.

5. Listen to people, talk to them

There is such a method as passive language learning with immersion. Let's say you have already arrived in Poland and you can't get away from here. And that's great, because the language environment is the best option! Listen to what and how people say, communicate with them if possible. Something will turn out even from scratch, because Polish is the language of the Slavic group, it is partially similar to Russian, even more - to Ukrainian or Belarusian.

No need to switch to English or ask for more experienced acquaintances, if you need, for example, to call and make an appointment with a doctor, talk to the director kindergarten, explain something in a beauty salon ... Use translation programs (Yandex.Translator, for example, in terms of Polish is very good), prepare the text in advance, understand it, remember it. Feel free to speak, even if you see that the interlocutor is straining to understand you. In any case, you will not see any negative, Poles are usually polite and positive, they are pleased that visitors are trying to learn their language.

Learning with someone's help

There are not so many options here, as a rule, they require more money and time. But they also differ in efficiency.

1. Group courses

The most obvious way to learn a language. Courses are available everywhere, often inexpensive or even free. For example, in our city (Lublin) there are two options for free courses (both for beginners and experienced ones) from volunteer organizations and foundations. Their start is usually from September-November, it’s not so difficult to get in if you don’t come at the last moment. In addition, there are private companies with language courses, courses at educational institutions.

My husband has a lot of newcomers from the CIS at work, they found a teacher and regularly study in the office, pay a split - also an option.

If you are not yet in Poland, then in the major cities of Russia/Ukraine/Belarus, there are also probably Polish schools. Learning in a group is interesting - you listen to colleagues, communicate with each other. Of course, this method takes time - you need to travel somewhere several times a week. But you are unlikely to be lazy (which happens when you study on your own), you will have to say and remember something in any case.

2. Tutor in person or online

It is believed that an individual teacher is more effective than group lessons. After all, his time and attention is devoted only to you. Such lessons are again offered by language companies, and you can also find tutors on the net, on classifieds sites, for example. Of course, it's more expensive.

If you do not have the opportunity to go to the teacher or invite him to your home personally, the Internet will come to the rescue. The easiest thing to do is skype. Again, such teachers can be searched for on major classifieds sites (in Poland - olx.pl). There are also special catalog sites for tutors, such as e-korepetycje.net or italki.com. They provide information about the experience of the teacher, publish student reviews. Among the tutors there are both native speakers of the Polish language and visitors from the CIS. The second option, of course, is cheaper and, perhaps, quite optimal for a start.

In addition, it is possible to communicate with native speakers for free! There are sites on the network that allow you to find interlocutors in the language you are interested in. In return, you will communicate with them in your own language - a benefit to everyone! I recommend ConversationExchange and HelloLingo (formerly LiveMocha). Of course, you will not meet a professional teacher there, but just practicing the language is already great!

Well, that's all the tips for learning Polish. I hope they were helpful to you! I no longer began to write all sorts of banal things like “do it regularly” and so on. In learning a language, the main thing is desire. If you understand why you need it, success will not be long in coming. And there are enough methods of studying, and thanks to the development of the Internet, all of them are now more than available. Choose the right one, good luck!

To learn the language on your own, first of all you need to know where to start learning the Polish language. D To get started, you need material - a tutorial. Before buying it, you need to decide:

1. Will the Polish language be taught from scratch or some basic knowledge are already available.
2. How information is perceived more conveniently: visually or aurally. Some tutorials, in addition to books, may include discs with video or audio information.
3. Desired level of knowledge: in order to have a few words with colleagues or a seller in a shop, much fewer words are enough than to check the correctness of paperwork.

Of course, the more vocabulary and experience of language communication, the better, under any circumstances. Choosing the desired level of knowledge, it makes sense to pay attention to the maximum. However, a smaller volume may come in handy if the time for learning Polish for free is limited.

Having understood what textbook (Polish language tutorial) is needed in terms of volume, you can proceed to its direct acquisition. Markets, shops, libraries - everything will do. However, as experience shows, it is more profitable and faster to turn to Internet sites that sell books. The best sites for learning Polish will help.

Ideal for Ukrainians, in terms of cost and promptness of delivery, is. Among the dozens of items, there is sure to be one suitable for personal requirements. At least as of today, there has not yet been a case in which it was not possible to find the right one in the existing assortment.

Learn Polish on your own

Experience, which according to Pushkin is the “son of mistakes”, is necessary in any business. But, using someone else's experience, mistakes can be avoided. Regularity of classes is the main key to success!

Let it work ... laziness

Most people are not prone to self-organization, and the idea to be lazy today and catch up tomorrow arises in almost everyone. Learning Polish online for free is not a matter of one week. This “lazy today” can keep stretching and stretching, and that very “tomorrow”, when you need to work hard, may not come at all ...

If laziness cannot be curbed, you must make it work for you.! You need to understand two simple things: firstly, you still have to learn Polish on your own, and secondly, the less you do today, the less time you will have for laziness tomorrow. It is necessary to regret your laziness, to amuse. At least promise... Therefore, the textbook in hand, and forward to knowledge!

Without letting go of the textbook

Many advise to achieve results by continuous work. We woke up, picked up a Polish textbook. Breakfast - out of the corner of your eye in the tutorial. toilet, walk, public transport textbook, textbook, textbook! What if labor exploits in the nature of a person is an ideal path to knowledge. For everyone else, this is the road ... to ignorance of the language.

A day or two of training at such an accelerated pace, and there will be nothing more hated in the world than Język Polski. Of course, you will want to “give yourself a rest”, but how many days or weeks it will drag on is the question. Most likely, everything that was learned will be forgotten.

An hour in the morning, an hour in the evening Golden Rule . And the morning is immediately after waking up. The head is fresh and rested. Even before fully waking up, the brain absorbs information like a sponge.

In the evening it is more difficult. Laziness has already cleared up and can suggest that “I'm tired”, “let's go tomorrow”, “I still don't understand anything”, etc. Right here you have to force yourself! The evening (before bedtime) is a unique time for learning. A tired, seemingly unaware brain somehow miraculously remembers information. A person goes to bed with the thought that he did not understand anything he read, but in the morning it turns out that it is enough to run diagonally through what he read the day before, and - voila! - knowledge has been consolidated.

That's why learning Polish at home should be regular, but not excessive.

When a good half of the textbook is behind us, when the minimum experience has already been gained, and study begins to fill the teeth, it makes sense to remember how reading in one's native language was mastered in childhood. The most primitive stage about the “mother”, who “washed the frame”, is learned from the tutorial. The following is further reading.

You can read a “thick smart book” in Polish and throw it away in horror after a few minutes, making sure that what is written is incomprehensible. Spoiling yourself and the mood, and the desire to learn further. But did in childhood, learning to read, someone immediately grabbed the encyclopedia? No, simple children's fairy tales were used! This experience will come in handy.

It is worth going again to the already familiar and pick up a few fairy tales, parables or stories for the very youngest! The phrases in them are short, the words are simple, commonly used. These are real helpers in learning the language!

These are fairy tales written in modern language. You should be careful when choosing historical, annalistic or stylized works, they may include obsolete or special words that interfere with learning.

How to learn Polish quickly? adult experience

The ideal way to consolidate knowledge is to study the Polish language in Poland, immersing yourself in the Polish verbal atmosphere. It's great if you can go out into the streets of a Polish city and listen to conversations, chat with neighbors, etc. However, those who still hear other languages ​​on the street should not be upset either. Immersing yourself in the language atmosphere is not at all difficult:

1. Must read Polish media. Thanks to the Internet, this is easy to accomplish. Not everything is clear? No problem! The time will come, and much more information will be perceived. By the way, this is a great way to track the increase in the level of knowledge!
2. Internet again. Now Youtube- Polish channels. This is very important, as it solves several problems at once:
   1. there is a perception of Polish not only “from a sheet”, but also through a living, real language;
   2. news, youth, humorous channels will give an idea about the processes taking place in Poland both at the level of high-ranking politicians, and at a simple, popular level, and, of course, in Polish;
   3. will significantly expand the lexicon, including specific political terms and slang expressions.

   Learning Polish: video from Youtube channel 20m will help you consolidate your knowledge.

3. Films in Polish. In many ways, films in Polish for language learning combine the advantages of all the previous ones. At the same time, it also has its own - it's interesting! In an exciting story, you can always find a lot of new words, hear their pronunciation. By the gestures, facial expressions of the actors, one can guess the meaning of the word, without resorting to a dictionary.

   By the way, buy a dictionary anyway! New unfamiliar words must be checked against it, even if it seems that their meaning is clear.

   Constant communication with him should become an iron rule when learning Polish for beginners. Slightly that is not clear - to the dictionary! You should have a special notebook in which to enter new words for better memorization.

4. Think in Polish. A person thinks in his native language, in the one he heard from his parents, relatives and friends since childhood. There is hardly anything that can be done about it. Yes, probably unnecessary. At the same time, nothing prevents you from replaying various situations in Polish in your head. For example, while on a bus and replacing a beautiful house outside the window, it is worth “telling” (mentally, to yourself) about it in Język Polski. One can imagine that the story is being told to a Pole friend who has never seen this beauty...

Now you know how to learn Polish at home. Polish songs in Polish can also help. Download them to your player or computer and listen to them.

If you can’t go to off-line courses, and you can’t learn Polish for free, there is an excellent compromise - Polish language learning sites(free or paid). It is worth paying for the services of the training center, and all the necessary educational materials, plans, schedules, exercises for learning the Polish language and various ways knowledge checks. Didn't deliver on time? Pay for next month. Could not curb laziness? Let greed drive you! And all these advantages are obtained at a distance.

Such services are provided by various centers, with many nuances in both price and quality. This article does not aim to explore them all and make a comparison. All data are based on leading, which in all respects seem to be the most adequate.

Convenience

This immediately makes it possible to evaluate the quality of teaching, the format, and learn other details. That is, the methodology for learning the Polish language will immediately become clear, you can understand whether distance learning is suitable for a particular person, and only after that sign up for courses.

Another undoubted advantage of ESHKO is the ability to choose the depth of learning the Polish language. Courses are ideal for both beginners and advanced students.. They will become indispensable for students, businessmen who want to find a job in Poland. To get started, you can go free test into Polish to determine the level of knowledge.

Any paid course includes:

• a package of training journals and exercise books;
• several dozen CDs with the necessary information;
• webinars - learning Polish online (video lessons prepared by experts);
each of which costs UAH 253.94 and is designed for 20 months.

Program for learning Polish from Jeshko:

• for beginners (Russian speakers);
• for beginners (for Ukrainian language);
• for the intermediate level.

Learning Polish is a great opportunity to communicate, work, continue your studies and do business in the Republic of Poland. As you can see, learning the Polish language is not so difficult, the main thing is to fairly assess your strengths, means and opportunities, set feasible goals, and then even laziness and greed can become helpers. Language abilities are different for all people, but everyone can get the result.

See also how to learn Polish: video.

In contact with

Of course, the site site is the brightest representative of learning the Polish language za darmo. But our business is still very young, and you want to know the language now, so we suggest that you familiarize yourself with good options on how to do it for free.


Polish: sites for free learning

1) The best resource (don't throw stones at me) I think is the Popolskupopolsce website. Looking through all his lessons, I learned something that I have ever dreamed of creating myself. God and Anya grant that I succeed even better.

The site is wonderful! There are all the sounds, clean and well recorded, all the important and necessary topics for the first level. The site provides an opportunity to do exercises and test yourself without sending any tests to anyone, but observing the result immediately. The resource expounds the grammar of the Polish language very well, using interactive lessons, pictures, buttons, puzzles and much more for this. Oh this is probably best lessons Polish that you can ever find on the web! The site and, accordingly, all the material, is divided into 16 blocks, in which various topics intertwine interestingly, not necessarily studied by you in one lesson in courses or with a tutor. But you can always skip something or go back to something, the whole site is available at any time, so remember? is a free online study of the Polish language, from scratch and basics.



In the first lecture, this pretty alphabet, as if created specifically for visuals, immediately catches the eye. And also for audials, because all the pictures, each letter is clickable, you can hear how the letter is read correctly, and what is the name in Polish of what is depicted next to it.



Convenient and correct tests are a huge plus of the site. You can listen, choose your answer, check yourself, prompt yourself and, by clearing your answers, try again without reloading the page. And there are a lot of such tests, such and similar ones, where you don’t need to write anything, just choose the right answers - hello kinesthetics!

And at the end of each lesson there is a section where you honestly have to answer the questions posed, and if everything is “yes” to you, then you remember the lecture perfectly.

The downside of the site is that it is designed only for level A1.

NEW!!! The book has finally arrived! Which I'm sure is just great! You can buy, the price is also good!

2) The second site (here not for convenience, but just the second one that came to mind) site Polskijazyk.pl.



In my opinion, it is much less convenient than the previous one. First, to access the lessons, you need to register. If you don't want to do that, then you won't be able to learn. The lessons themselves look like a PowerPoint presentation, taking up only one-third of the screen, that is, two-thirds are just white boxes. And in test tasks for lessons, you often need to write something. Also, all explanations and tasks are written in Russian, the Ukrainian button does not work for me, there is no Polish option at all. It’s more convenient for someone, but as for me, it’s better to immediately immerse yourself in the language, and not continue to stumble upon Russian, which only gets in the way. But the material itself is worthy, this site can be another addition to your studies. If it seemed to someone that I somehow described this resource too coolly, I’ll say this: the site is generally on this moment does not have any clickable and voiced material, so the site polskijazyk.pl is even better than that. But I still like the first one better 🙂 Try both and decide for yourself.

3) The next nice resource is Mówić po polsku. For Russian speakers, the disadvantage may be that the explanations there are in English (or German), but if you are already a more or less “advanced user”, you can only pay attention to Polish.



I like that everything here is in video or podcast format. I dream of starting to shoot videos myself, because I quietly envy those who are already doing it. It also seems to me that navigation here is very convenient - not always sites for free learning of the Polish language can boast of such (why go far - the site cannot boast of this yet either).

An interesting approach to learning Polish

And not only Polish - English, German, but also Spanish, because these are the languages ​​that are now presented on the That.School website.



The trouble with many online courses is that they:

• or consist of one glamatic test, which bothers;
• or are designed mainly for level A1, that is, for the very beginners, for B2 and C1 you will not find a decent online course in the afternoon with fire;
• or not always as free as advertised;
• or have been known to everyone for a long time and are of no more interest.

Here - I can't say that it's a super-revolutionary approach, but at least it's interesting. The trouble is that I do not know German, and it is difficult for me to evaluate this particular side of the course. But if you look at the proposed Polish, then, firstly, everything is correct (I mean that I did not find any annoying mistakes that I often see and hear from different bloggers), and secondly, I still don’t know how to write tests and lessons. Solid usability! Plus: Polish with Wikipedia is a great idea! The only bad thing is that it's not enough. Of course, in many respects this is a matter of lack of time, because the guys, in addition to courses, also have to earn their bread, but a very healthy start has been made!

In my opinion, the That.School project at this stage could be a great addition to your way of learning Polish. If you also study English, German or Spanish, there is even more material for these languages.

More! http://easy-polish.com/pl/ - at first glance - a very interesting site! Focused on vocabulary building!

So far, these are all the resources that I would like to mention. It is clear that these are not all that exist, there is a huge variety of everything, and I will supplement this article with interesting discoveries.!

If the material was useful, we will be glad to support! This can be done here:


Knowledge of foreign languages ​​is not a luxury, but a necessity that opens almost any door in front of a person. Knowing a foreign language, we can get a job in a successful company, find new friends in any corner the globe, go on vacation abroad without worrying about how to find mutual language with the natives. Today, not only English or German, but also Polish is in demand. Therefore, the most common question on the web today is how to learn Polish.

Ways to study

Any foreign language, including Polish, can be learned in several ways.

Sign up for courses. This is the most simple and effective way. Training takes place in groups, and you have the opportunity to communicate not only with the teacher, but also with other students. The main disadvantages of such training are that not all cities have such courses, and if they do, classes are held according to a schedule that may not suit you.

Lesson with a tutor. With such training, all tasks for you are compiled by the teacher, he also checks the correctness of their implementation, points out errors. One minus - such pleasure is not cheap.

Training through the Internet. A fairly popular way, in which you can either sign up for special courses and attend webinars, or find a remote teacher. The cost is significantly lower, but again, if you have a slow Internet connection or if you pay for the used traffic, the option is not very attractive.

self-learning. Today, there are a lot of forums and websites on the Internet dedicated to how to learn Polish at home. The main advantages of the method are low training costs and the ability to independently choose the time for classes and the training strategy. Minus - lack of motivation and laziness can significantly interfere with learning.

Motivation

The main thing in learning a language, no matter what method of learning, is the presence of motivation. It is not enough to say: “I want to learn Polish”. You need to find at least one reason why you need it. Otherwise, as soon as the first impulse passes and interest in classes subsides, you will immediately abandon your studies and after a couple of years you won’t even remember elementary phrases.

Incentives may be the desire to go abroad for education or permanent residence. By the way, in this case Poles are quite willing to meet people who know Polish culture and traditions. Even if you do not have relatives among the Poles, you can get a Pole's card if you know the culture and customs of the country, take an active part in activities aimed at popularizing Polish culture. The Pole's card gives a lot of advantages - the possibility of obtaining a visa, the right to legal employment and training, and other trifles.

Another good motive can be employment in international companies. Knowledge of not only English, but also Polish will be a huge plus in this situation.

A tourist trip to Poland can also be a great reason. Agree, it is much more interesting to travel around the country on your own, choosing your favorite museums and exhibitions. And not all Poles speak a foreign language and may simply not understand your question about how to get to a museum or a hotel if it is asked in English.

Perhaps you are interested in how to learn Polish on your own, in order to read an interesting book that has not been translated into Russian, or watch a series. Even such a motive can be a great incentive for learning.



Before you start studying, be sure to write down your goal and, as soon as your desire to study starts to decline, open your notebook and remember why you started it. Better yet, write your goal on whatman paper in large letters and hang it above your desktop. Success is guaranteed.

Well, if you really don’t know how to control your laziness at all, bet with one of your friends that you will learn the language, say, in 6 months. If you are a gambler, then you will certainly not abandon your studies and achieve success.

Where to begin?

If you decide to do self-study, you must:

1. Decide how many times a week you will exercise. It is best if you sit down for books at least three times a week.
2. Pick up educational literature- textbooks, dictionaries, literature for reading.
3. Find additional learning tools - audio, video.
4. Install language learning apps on your mobile or tablet.
5. Find native speakers on social networks.

How to choose textbooks?

In order to learn Polish on your own from scratch, you must first choose the right educational literature. There are many courses and tutorials on the Web, each of which has both its pros and cons. But e-books are not what you need. If funds allow, purchase the textbook in the store, in paper version. This is a guarantee that during the lesson you will not be distracted by checking your mail, making Skype or Viber calls.

When choosing a textbook, pay attention to a few points:



Buying a dictionary

To learn Polish on your own, you need to additionally purchase a dictionary. At least 35,000-40,000 words. For a start, this will be enough. Ideally, the dictionary should contain at least 150,000 words.

When choosing, it is also important to pay attention to the year of manufacture.

A prerequisite is that the dictionary is two-way, that is, Polish-Russian and Russian-Polish. You understand that you will need to translate not only from Polish into Russian, but also in the opposite direction.

additional literature

Speaking about how to learn Polish at home, it is worth remembering that textbooks and a dictionary alone will not be enough for you. Additionally, it is desirable to purchase:

• A separate booklet with rules, tables and diagrams for the Polish language. With their help, you can quickly refresh the previously learned rules in your memory, quickly learn new ones.
• Fiction literature. It could be one or two books in your favorite genre. It is desirable that you have not read these works before. Be sure to pay attention to whether the literature is adapted or not, in the second case it will be much more difficult to read it.

Additional Learning Tools

You can learn Polish on your own not only with the help of books and textbooks, but also with the help of songs and films, series, games. These methods of learning are not basic, they can be used to improve the level of language proficiency during the holidays.

Search the Internet for songs in Polish. You can listen to them periodically and try to translate words, individual phrases and sentences. This method is especially valuable if you commute to and from work.



Watching movies and series. Of course, you can watch movies and series exclusively in the language you are learning, but it is better if they are accompanied by subtitles in Russian. In this way, you can memorize many phrases and expressions from the everyday sphere.

Games and apps. For those who don't know how to learn Polish while relaxing, you might be interested in learning through games and apps. Today, many applications have been developed for learning a language using tablets and smartphones. By installing any of the ones you like on your mobile device, you can spend time with benefit while playing exciting educational games.

Communication

Most people are interested in the question of how to learn spoken Polish on their own. The answer is simple - communicate as much as possible. Spoken language is also colloquial, which functions in oral speech. The best solution for self-study will be communication with native speakers - residents of Poland.

Find in social network friends of interest living abroad. They will not only explain to you the rules for using certain words and expressions, the specifics of syntax, but also tell you a lot of interesting things about their country and culture.

Learning phonetics

After all the textbooks are purchased, you need to start learning. Those who are interested in how to learn Polish at home and where to start should remember: it is always necessary to start with the alphabet. You must learn the alphabet - the name of each letter and the pronunciation of the sounds. It is important to use special discs that contain the sound of each sound. The issue of phonetics, the correct placement of stresses should be given special attention. Wrong pronunciation is one of grossest mistakes which are difficult to fix later.

Vocabulary

Teachers' opinion foreign language often disagrees about what should be paid attention to first of all - grammar or vocabulary. Some believe that a large vocabulary more than compensates for ignorance of grammar, others that an unfamiliar word can always be found in the dictionary, but grammar should be dealt with first.

Be that as it may, vocabulary is important, especially when learning Polish. Those who are wondering how to learn Polish at home have probably heard that some words in Polish and Russian, Ukrainian languages ​​have a similar sound, but their meaning can be radically different.



To replenish vocabulary, you can:

1. Read previously acquired fiction.
2. Listen to songs and watch movies.
3. Chat with friends online.
• Read and translate news articles from various websites. By reading the media, you not only learn new words, but also memorize the correct construction of phrases and sentences.
• Use a dictionary. Enough interesting way learning vocabulary - reading a dictionary and making flashcards. For example, you flip through a dictionary and find 5-10 words you don't know. Cut out small cards from thick paper. On one side write the word in Polish, on the other - in Russian. Then you sort through the cards, trying to translate the word on the card, and look at the translation for self-examination.

By the way, this method - word - translation - is often used in mobile applications.

Grammar

The grammar of the Polish language deserves special attention. Those who want to quickly learn Polish at home should prepare for the fact that they will have to pay a lot of attention to studying the case system of the language, to study the endings in words depending on tense and form.

In addition, people who study Polish quite often complain about the special logic of sentence construction and the style of the language.

When studying grammar, you will need a textbook and tables with diagrams. It is advisable to have your own notebook in which you will write down the basic rules and points.

speaking

Those who want to know how to learn Polish from scratch at home should pay special attention to speaking. The main goal of any training is not only to be able to understand the interlocutor, but also to learn how to convey your thoughts to him. When learning a foreign language special role given to this very moment. Remember how in English lessons you were taught to talk about yourself, your family and hobbies, write letters.



When learning Polish, the same approach is applied. You must learn to talk about yourself, your habits, hobbies, be able to write letters - personal and business, perhaps a resume.

It is important to be able not only to write, but also to tell, without peeping in a notebook and a dictionary.

In addition to the development of monologue speech, it is important to pay attention to dialogue.

For the development of speaking, it is necessary to communicate as much as possible with native speakers, preferably via video calls. So you can not only learn the basic constructions, expressions, put the pronunciation, but also, importantly, overcome your fear. It is the fear of saying something wrong or wrong that is the main problem in learning a language.

listening

Another important point, which is worth paying special attention to - the perception of speech by ear. It's no secret that most language exams consist of tests designed to test grammar and vocabulary, writing, or speaking and listening.

Songs and films, communication with friends will help you improve your perception skills.

In addition, in almost every textbook that comes with a CD, there are listening exercises. It is advisable to fulfill them, then checking the answers and making an analysis of the mistakes made.

Time

So, how much does it cost to learn Polish? The answer to the question depends entirely on you. If you study hard and systematically, in a couple of months you will be able to understand Polish, speak a new language for you. Let not ideal, but still this is more than enough for a trip to the country.

If you are lazy and constantly put off classes for later, you will not have enough for a few years to get at least minimal communication skills.



1. Learn the language systematically. Don't skip classes unless you have a good reason. And if there is, do the exercises planned for the day as soon as you have a free minute.
2. Do not study hard, do not be a fanatic. Exercising every day for five to six hours a day is a good idea, but useless. One lesson should not last more than an hour and a half.
3. On rest days, watch films and listen to music in Polish.
4. Learn the culture and traditions of Poland. So you can immerse yourself in the language you are learning as much as possible, understand the meaning of some words and idioms that are not translated into Russian literally.
5. Learn not only individual words, but also proverbs, sayings, aphorisms. This will make your speech richer and brighter.

We hope we have given an exhaustive answer to the question of how to learn Polish from scratch. Follow our advice, study systematically, and in a few weeks you will notice that you understand certain words and phrases, and after a few months you will be able to speak Polish fluently without putting much effort into it. Good luck to you!

Once I suddenly decided to move to Poland. I set myself a short term - a couple of months - and only then I realized that I needed to improve my Polish sooooo much, preferably back in my homeland.

Now I am not learning Polish from scratch, I have basic knowledge, but it was obtained more than 10 years ago, and I have not used the language at all for more than 6 years. In general, there is a lot to remember and build up.

In general, I share my steps to learn Polish with you.



Quest 3

Just reading a textbook is boring! But too many different activities is also too much. Therefore, I went through three-quarters of the textbook without taking on anything else. But when it became clear that I had only a week left to study the book, I put away the textbook in the evenings, and instead began to read aloud a beautiful children's book about Polish legends. Large type, beautiful printing, cute drawings - it helped me not to die of horror, listening to my stumbling voice.

The photo is not the book that I read, but the essence, I think, is clear.



Quest 4. We introduce good habits

After the textbook was completed, and the basic knowledge of grammar and basic vocabulary fit a little in my head (I gave myself one day off in honor of finishing the textbook), I began to more actively use what I gradually introduced in the last week.

The habit of writing down all unfamiliar words

I write in an amazing application for Android AnkiDroid - this is essentially a shell for any vocabulary cards in any language. You write down everything you need to learn in it, and it shows you everything you need in a given interval. A very handy thing. To be honest, I didn’t try it right away, but now you can’t drag me by the ears. IMHO, this The best way learning foreign words. Working with the program takes 3-5 minutes a day, during this time 15-20 new words are learned and some old ones are repeated. There is nothing better than getting a smartphone on the subway and poking at words!

The habit of watching several Polish YouTube channels

I like the YouTube channel "20 m" because every time there are new Polish people, both young and old, with different pace and timbre of speech - in general, not always easy, but ideal for learning. I also watch Polish TED. You can also watch films in Polish, but I don’t have a very close relationship with cinema, so for myself I chose videos on YouTube.



The habit of speaking and sometimes thinking in Polish

In particular lucky days I catch myself thinking that I hear Polish in my head! I hope there will be more days like this over time. Now there are no Poles in my environment, and on well-known sites like sharedtalks, no one responded to my announcement about “talk”. Solution? I made a list of 20 standard topics for myself (my family, my city, my hobby, etc.) and periodically tell myself something about these topics. Moreover, I try to do it out loud, it is much more effective. I also try to talk to those who are aware of my extreme Polish language course in Polish on everyday topics. Very pumping language.

Vocabulary habit

If you don’t know a word that will be useful to you in the future, I immediately climb into the dictionary. And she also made it as simple as possible - she downloaded an offline Glosbe dictionary to her phone. At the beginning, I tried to use Google Translate, but as it turned out, Google does not translate quite a lot of words even without context, so it’s better to use a specialized dictionary.

The habit of reading in Polish

A few months later, I borrowed from the same library an unadapted, but light, cheerful book in Polish. The first 20 pages were still hard for me, but then things got easier and from the mere thought that I was reading a real book for the Poles, the letters ran more cheerfully. Oh yes, I still hung a little grammar in the kitchen and you-know-where - I still want to speak correctly, so let complex cases be remembered in the background.

Of course, if you have a serious exam ahead of you, then you can hardly get by with self-study, but if you just need to be able to speak and understand at a good level, my option is quite viable.

The main thing is to find interesting materials and make access to them as easy and simple as possible. Then the studies will go well. And of course you need to do it regularly, every day. I know from myself that if you miss at least one day, it is much more difficult to return to the rhythm.

Patience and inspiration!



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