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The relationship between people and nature has always been quite complex - a person sought to subdue it, use it for their own needs and change it in every possible way. Today, there is talk of negative consequences everywhere. global warming, but this is far from the only example of how human civilization and nature influence each other.
1. A warming climate is fueling violence
Many scientific studies over several decades have consistently suggested that the rate of violent crime always increases as you get closer to the equator, that is, as the climate gets hotter. But none of these studies have been able to determine why this is so. There are two main theories. First, hot weather makes people uncomfortable and irritable, and therefore more violent.
Secondly, people in warm weather more likely to be on the street and interact more actively, i.e. there are more opportunities for violent conflicts. But researchers at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam believe that it's not so much the heat that's to blame for this behavior, but the slight change in temperature in these regions.
Without having to plan for upcoming seasons, people can focus on the present without worrying so much about the future. This "one-day strategy" can lead to a decrease in self-control and thus to an increase in the number of acts of violence.
2 Light Pollution Causes Early Springs In Cities
Light pollution caused by too much artificial lighting can actually be devastating to natural ecosystems. Over time, the bright lights in the cities gradually "deceive" the surrounding trees and plants, which begin to "believ" that spring has come earlier.
In a 12-year study of four various kinds of trees, British scientists found that in large cities, where there is a lot of night lighting, trees bud a week earlier than similar species in the countryside. This has a natural multiplier effect on the surrounding ecosystem, causing disruptions to pollination cycles and bird and bee populations.
3. Cigarette butts are a threat to marine life
Of the billions of cigarette butts produced each year, only a fraction are properly disposed of. An insane amount of them end up in the ocean. In fact, cigarette butts are the most common type of debris in the oceans. They are made up of thousands of tiny plastic particles woven into a fiber that breaks down in the ocean environment.
One study found that the hazardous materials contained in a single cigarette butt could contaminate 1 liter of water sufficiently to kill any fish in that water.
4. People and evolution
Hunting, encroachment on people natural environment animal habitats, as well as other changes in the environment, have contributed to the extinction of thousands of species over many centuries. But certain patterns of human behavior may end up giving rise to new species that would never have otherwise. For example, in London there are underground mosquitoes, whose DNA and breeding habits are different from ordinary mosquitoes.
They came from insects that escaped into artificial underground tunnels during World War II bombing raids. Since they are no longer able to breed with other mosquitoes, these mosquitoes are separate view, which was actually created by humans.
5. Nature improves mental health
In 2013, a study by the University of Essex found that clinical rates of depression dropped markedly (by 71 percent) in people who took at least a short walk in nature every day. These results are in sharp contrast to the control group, whose participants walked once a day for mall. Their depression levels dropped by 45 percent, while 22 percent actually felt even more depressed.
In addition, adolescents living within 1 km of green spaces showed a decrease in aggressive behavior. Either way, the authors of the study came to a rather specific conclusion: more green space in urban areas could lead to a 12 percent reduction in violent and aggressive behavior among teenagers.
6. Increase vegetation growth
The melting of glaciers and the gradual disappearance of perennial ice shelves caused by global change climate, had an unexpected secondary effect. In many places where the ice has receded, greenery has appeared in its place.
This long-term trend has been noted by NASA through satellite imagery. In addition to the retreat of ice and rising temperatures, another factor is the increase in the amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere, which plants love.
7. Poor people in green areas get sick less
Scientists from the University of Glasgow conducted a study that substantiated the theory that the impact of nature is beneficial to people. After ruling out diseases such as lung cancer, circulatory diseases, and intentional self-harm, the researchers decided to survey the entire working population of England to determine if there was a pattern in the health status of people who could not afford health care living near green spaces.
It turned out that people who live near greenery are indeed healthier, even if they do not visit doctors at all.
8. Mothers living close to nature have big babies.
Ben Gurion University researchers in 2014 noted that mothers in greener areas tend to give birth to babies with much higher average body weights. The study also showed that a much lower birth weight threatens a child with many lifelong health problems.
It has been found that low birth weight is commonly found in economically underdeveloped areas with minimal green space.
9. Roads can have a positive impact on nature
Even though the roads are vital importance for the infrastructure of any society, advocates environment actively protest against their construction. In fact, in 2013, University of Cambridge professor Andrew Balmford suggested that building roads or improving existing roads in some areas could be beneficial to surrounding areas.
In particular, in underdeveloped areas suitable for agriculture, roads clearly contribute to the conservation of vulnerable species of plants and animals, as people simply "stay away from them."
10. Animals adapt to the presence of humans
During the industrial revolution and as a result of the human population explosion, there was a clear effect on the diversity of animal species. Hunting and fishing, despite changes in habitat and migration patterns, have had a negative impact on many species, but not all. Some of them have adapted to thrive in the presence of humans, and learning how they managed to do so may be the key to mitigating the effect of future population growth.
Chipmunks and crows, for example, have completely changed their diet to adapt to city life. Many endangered birds began to settle on the flat roofs of shopping malls.
Nature is a kind of absolute for a person, without it a person's life is simply impossible, this truth is not obvious to everyone, judging by how people care about nature. A person receives everything necessary for life from the environment, nature provides the conditions for the prosperity of all forms of life on earth. The role of nature in human life is fundamental. It is worth mentioning peremptory facts and looking at concrete examples that nature gives to man. In nature, everything is interconnected, one element will disappear, the whole chain will fail.
What gives man nature
Air, earth, water, fire - the four elements, the eternal manifestations of nature. It is not worth explaining that without air, human life is simply impossible. Why do people, when cutting forests, not worry about new plantings, so that the trees continue to work for the benefit of air purification. The earth gives a person so many benefits that it is difficult to count: these are minerals, the ability to grow various crops with the help of agriculture, to live on earth. We get food from the bosom of nature, whether it is plant foods (vegetables, fruits, cereals) or animal foods (meat, dairy products). Material goods have the source of raw materials of the blessings of nature. Clothing is sewn from fabrics based on natural materials. Furniture in houses is made of wood, paper is made of wood. Cosmetics, household chemicals are based on plant components. Water is embodied in oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, underground waters, glaciers. Drinking water satisfies the needs of people around the world, people are made of water, which makes a person unable to live without water even a day. It is impossible to imagine life in everyday life without water: with the help of water, people wash, wash, wash anything, water is indispensable in production. Nature gives man heat in the form of fire, wood, coal, oil and gas are also sources of energy.
Nature energizes a person, inspires him to new achievements, fills him with strength. What are the sunsets and sunrises, the moments are filled with great meaning, the end of the day and the beginning of a new one, when everything becomes possible, despite the past day. The sun is a source of joy, happiness, remember in sunny weather, somehow everything around is especially beautiful. The sun gives life and development to all life on earth. There are people who have given up their usual food and feed on solar energy.
Nature is able to restore human strength after exhausting mental or physical work, it is not without reason that many people go to rest in the mountains, in the forest, to the ocean, to the sea, river or lake. The harmony of nature brings balance to the frantic rhythm of human existence.
Staying in nature in one of the above areas has a positive effect on human health, headaches disappear, the general condition and well-being of a person improves. It is not for nothing that many people like to spend time in nature. These forms of leisure include: camping, picnicking, just a trip out of town for a couple of hours. In places remote from the bustle of the city, you can upgrade, sort out thoughts, feelings, emotions, look inside yourself. A lot of unique herbs, flowers of trees surround a person, giving fragrance and benefits, take the time to enjoy, admire them.
People are inextricably linked with nature, she takes care of him throughout the entire existence of a person, why does a person only take and give nothing in return. People pollute the environment every day, thoughtlessly handle the gifts of nature. Perhaps it’s worth stopping, thinking, since nature gives so much to a person, isn’t it worth reciprocating and taking care of her as reverently as she takes care of us.
After a long winter, when the first truly warm sun of the year peeps out from behind the clouds, each of us is drawn to bask under its rays. This is especially relevant for city residents, because the high-rises of the stone jungle let in so little sunlight to people yearning for warmth. What gives people nature? It allows you to change the situation, calm your nerves, streamline your thoughts, go in for sports in the fresh air and much more, inaccessible to city residents.
Are you productive? Rest properly!
It's great when a person sincerely loves his job and devotes a lot of time to it, whether it's sitting in the office at the computer, giving lectures at the institute, or standing behind the counter of a store. This is the key to success in life. But a career doesn't have to take up all your time. Productivity will drop if you don't rest properly. Even the most beloved work will cease to please if physical and moral fatigue becomes your constant companion. From overwork, health problems and psychological discomfort can begin, which will affect the quality of life. Most of us are familiar with the situation when, after an active day at work, the brain does not want to succumb to the power of Morpheus, although the body requires rest. How can a workaholic avoid problems with sleep, health, maintain psychological balance and comfort in the family? If you are working productively, you must rest properly.
nature as medicine
Modern people, when they go on vacation, prefer popular resorts, luxurious hotels, well-appointed boarding houses. They repeat their daily way of life, which is replete with the blessings of civilization. But television, the Internet, open-air cinemas, and even books will not give you what a person who works hard needs during a vacation - intellectual peace, protection from the flow of modern information. If you want to really relax and unwind, then radically change the situation. Leave your tablet, laptop at home and go to nature. Even a short picnic with friends, arranged under the first warm rays of the April sun, without social networks, karaoke and delicious cocktails, will give your brain and body a positive charge. Change of activity - best holiday for a stressed body.
Do you have a sedentary job? Not enough physical activity? Arrange a bike ride out of town. In the summer, take a tent and relax with your family, friends or your loved one "savages", with a fire and a guitar in the evenings, badminton, swimming in the river or the rate. Have you ever dreamed of doing yoga or running? Get out into nature regularly. Fresh air, free space, lack of crowds, houses, cars and gas pollution are excellent conditions for a variety of physical, spiritual and mental practices.
Love comfort?
If you are from the category of those who cannot relax as a "savage", but only get exhausted without a shower, a comfortable bed and a store within easy reach, do not despair! You can tune in to the same wave with nature and being in comfortable conditions. Even if you are in a good boarding house or hotel, get out more often. Try to spend as many hours indoors as necessary for eating, sleeping and hygiene procedures. Spend most of your time outdoors. Swim, climb mountains, walk along the shore and listen, breathe nature. Let her give you her energy, and you will return to work with renewed vigor and enthusiasm.
What gives people outdoor recreation updated: November 5, 2017 by: Glonass Travel
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- this is the whole material world of the Universe, organic and inorganic. But in everyday life, another definition is more often used, in which nature means the natural habitat, i.e. anything that was created without human intervention. Throughout its existence, people have often become the culprits of environmental changes. But the role of nature in people's lives is also colossal, and it should not be underestimated.
Habitat
Man is a part of nature, he "grows" out of it and exists in it. certain Atmosphere pressure, earth temperature, water with salts dissolved in it, oxygen - all this is the natural state of the planet, which is optimal for humans. It is enough to remove one of the elements of the "constructor", and the consequences will be disastrous. And any change in nature can cause dramatic changes in the life of all mankind. That is why the assertion that nature can exist without man, and man cannot exist without it, is especially relevant.
The main source of consumer goods
Luxury goods are created by people, but we satisfy our primary needs at the expense of nature. Exactly the world gives us everything we need for existence: air, food, protection, resources. Natural resources are involved in many areas: construction, Agriculture, food industry.
We no longer live in caves, but prefer comfortable houses. Before we eat what grows on the ground, we process and cook it. We do not cover ourselves with animal skins, but we sew clothes from fabrics obtained by processing natural materials. Undoubtedly, a lot of what the planet gives, a person transforms and improves for a comfortable life. Despite all the power, humanity will not be able to develop outside of nature and without the base that it provides us with. Even in space, outside the Earth, people have to use recycled natural goods.
- This is a huge hospital that can heal from various ailments. Based on plants, numerous medical preparations and cosmetics. Often, to improve health, resources are used almost in their original form, for example, in herbal medicine, hydrotherapy and mud therapy.
Human dependence on natural conditions
For many years, under the influence of climate, relief, resources, customs, features of activity, aesthetic views and the character of the population of a particular country were formed. We can safely say that the role of nature underlies many social processes. Even the appearance of a person depends on the region from which his ancestors originated.
The health of many people depends on weather conditions. Well-being and emotional condition may vary depending on the phases of the moon, activity of the sun, magnetic storms and other phenomena. The level of air pollution, its humidity, temperature, oxygen concentration - all this can also affect a person's well-being. For example, city dwellers after resting by the river notice an improvement in their physical and psychological state.
Million cities, modern cars, the latest technology- looking at all this, it seems that a person has learned to successfully exist outside of nature. In fact, humanity is still dependent on conditions that it cannot change. For example, on the quantity and condition natural resources on the territory of the state depends on its economy. Weather determine the features of buildings locality and living conditions. Such diversity national cuisines arose as a result climatic features regions, as well as flora and fauna.
Aesthetic and scientific value
Nature acts as a source of a wide variety of information that helps build relationships with the outside world. Thanks to the data that the planet stores, we can know who inhabited the Earth thousands and millions of years ago. Today we can, if not prevent natural disasters, then at least protect ourselves from them. And a person even learned to direct some phenomena in his favor. and human learning. The child is introduced to the world around him, taught to protect, preserve and ennoble him. Without this, no educational process is possible.
The importance of nature in cultural life cannot be ignored. We contemplate, admire, enjoy. It is a source of inspiration for writers, artists and musicians. This is what artists have sung and will sing in their creations. Many believe that the beauty and harmony of nature even has a healing effect on the body. Although the spiritual component is not the first necessity for the life of the population, it plays a crucial role in the life of society.
What nature gives to man Man lives thanks to nature. Nature gives us everything: the clean air we breathe, we build houses from wood in which we live. We get heat from wood and coal, which nature also gives us. Almost all of our home furniture is also made of wood. We pick mushrooms and berries in the forest, where we rest and breathe clean air. Wonderful and mysterious world of nature. Listen to the murmur of river jets, the singing of birds, the rustle of grasses, the buzz of bumblebees, and you will understand it. Have you seen the sun at dawn? The sun turns into a small, but still, holiday, any ordinary and everyday day of a person. When the sun is above us, it becomes better, warmer around us and in ourselves. Our fairy forests! And the glades are real "greenhouses of nature"! Look closely at each new flower, each outlandish blade of grass, and you can feel their charming power. Climbing to the top of the hill, you seem to rise above the planet. Nature appears here in its clear harmony and beauty. The sun, the forest, the sandy shore, the water, the wind... bring us great joy. The sages and dreamers of the past tried more than once to list the "miracles of the world" - miracles created by nature and created by human hands. They talked about seven miracles, searched for and found the eighth, but it seems that no one ever mentioned a miracle - the only one known to us in the Universe. This miracle is our planet itself, together with the atmosphere - the receptacle and custodian of life. And while it continues to be the only one, incomparable, the mysteries of the birth and history of the planet itself, the mysteries of the origin of the life of the mind, the future destinies of civilization. This is a miracle of nature. Man is a part of it. Nature provides man with nourishment. Wind and sun, forest and water give us a common joy, shapes the character, makes it softer, more poetic. People are inextricably linked by nature with thousands of threads. Human life depends on the state of nature. The protection of nature concerns all of us. We all breathe the same air of the Earth, drink water and eat bread, the molecules of which continuously participate in the endless cycle of substances. And we ourselves are thinking particles of Nature. This imposes a huge responsibility for its safety on each of us, on each without exception. Each of us can and must contribute to the struggle for the preservation of Nature, and consequently, life on Earth. *** Take care of the Earth! Take care of the Skylark at its blue zenith, Butterfly on dodder leaves, Sun glare on the path... Take care of the young shoots At the green festival of nature, The sky in the stars, the ocean and the land And the believing soul in immortality - The threads connecting all destinies. Take care of the Earth! Take care... Nature is our common home. Nature is life. If we take care of her, she will reward us, and if we kill, we will die ourselves. More here: http://nature-man.ru/rol-prirody-v-zhizni-cheloveka.html http://evza.ru/articles/natur/chto_daet_priroda.html
