The meaning and influence on the fate of birthmarks and moles. Full interpretation

Flawless, smooth skin is a rarity, almost unattainable for modern man ideal. Under these conditions, the presence of small scars, moles, and spots is usually not considered a pathology, although they can often cause serious psychological discomfort.

At the same time, Some types of spots on the skin may be manifestations of diseases, signs of infection, allergic reaction and other problems in the body. Typically, such skin changes are initial stage.

Therefore, if you find an unusual spot, a combination of them, or if the old spot has visually changed, you should think about visiting a doctor to determine the cause of the incident and, if necessary, receive treatment.

Main types of skin spots

In the very general view spots are areas that differ from the surrounding skin in color (lighter or darker). They are usually smooth to the touch, but in some cases there may be a slight protrusion or roughness.

Such skin changes can be divided into three main groups, depending on the reasons for their appearance and visual characteristics:

• vascular - usually pink, red or purple, are determined by the condition of the blood vessels;
• pigmented - brown or white - arise from a lack or excess of melanin;
• artificial origin - are the result of the introduction of a dye into the skin (tattoos, permanent makeup).

In addition to this classification, there are several more separately considered variants of spots that are symptoms of specific diseases (for example, lichen).

Vascular spots

• Hyperemic(saturated with blood), which can be inflammatory or non-inflammatory in nature.

In the first case, such defects are a consequence inflammatory processes, during which the blood vessels dilate. They can have different sizes - less than 2 cm in diameter (roseola) and more than 2 cm (erythema). The cause of the appearance of non-inflammatory hyperemic defects is the dilation of blood vessels that occurs as a result of various emotional reactions (therefore they are sometimes called spots of anger or shame). Most often located on the face, neck and chest.

• Hemorrhagic. They arise due to hemorrhages in the tissues of the dermis due to mechanical external influences or, which is much more serious, as a symptom of a number of diseases that in one way or another affect the blood vessels.

If we are talking about the consequences of an injury or bruise (in fact, simple bruises), then over time they change color from red to yellowish-green, and usually go away on their own in 1-2 weeks. In other cases, much more serious treatment will be required.

Photo 1,2 – purple vascular spots on the leg and red on the face:

Photos 3.4 – bruise on the arm and hemorrhagic rash on the leg:

Photo 5.6 – red telangiectatic spots on the face:

• Telangiectatic spots occur due to persistent or short-term dilation of blood vessels (“telangiectasia” is what is commonly called).

They can be congenital or acquired, there are a lot of reasons - from incorrect diet, bad habits and external temperature influences to serious diseases cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract (see also article “”).

Age spots

These characteristic dark or, conversely, bright white areas appear on the skin due to changes in the amount of melanin pigment. There are such spots:

• – occur with a significant increase in pigmentation in a separate area of ​​the skin. They can be congenital (birthmarks, lentigo) and acquired (freckles,).
• Hypopigmented - appear due to a decrease in the amount of melanin. They can also be congenital and acquired. The latter are usually associated with diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, lichen, leucoderma/vitiligo, etc.

Photos 7,8 – lentingo on the face and congenital pigment spot on the body:

Photo 9,10 – chloasma and freckles on the face:

Photos 11,12 – hypopigmented spots from vitiligo and psoriasis:

Lichen spots

Ringworm is one of the most common skin diseases of bacterial or viral origin. Accompanied by characteristic changes in the skin surface, sometimes by itching and painful sensations. As a rule, it manifests itself against the background of a general decrease in immunity. Various types of lichen lead to the appearance different types spots on the skin:

• Zhiber's pityriasis rosea - pink or red clearly defined areas of the dermis that flake and sometimes cause itching, the causative agent is herpes viruses 6 and 7;
• lichen planus - purple spots that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes;
• herpes zoster - red, inflamed spots covered with blisters;
• pityriasis versicolor (pityriasis versicolor) - pale, sometimes slightly flaky areas of the skin;
• Ringworm – severely scaly, itchy spots, accompanied by hair loss in the affected area.

Photos 13,14 – spots on the body from lichen planus and on the arm from lichen planus:

Photo 15,16 – herpes zoster and versicolor on the body:

Red spots on the skin

Probably every person has encountered this problem at least once in their life. Red spots can be caused by a variety of reasons, from harmless to deadly:

• allergic reactions (food, medicines, household chemicals, sunlight);
• skin diseases (various types of dermatitis, etc.);
• avitaminosis;
• decreased immunity;
• infectious diseases (chickenpox, measles, scarlet fever);
• sexually transmitted diseases;
• stress.

If changes in the skin are accompanied by fever, sore throat, swelling, peeling, burning, itching and other clearly painful symptoms, you should consult a dermatologist as soon as possible for diagnosis and, almost certainly, treatment.

Light spots

Treatment of various types of stains

The primary examination of changes in the skin is carried out by a dermatologist. Based on appearance spots, their color, size, shape and accompanying manifestations, he prescribes the necessary treatment. In some cases, additional examination, scrapings of damaged skin areas, and consultation with an oncologist or venereologist may be necessary.

The choice of a specific treatment method depends on the nature of the defect:

• sometimes it is enough to cure the initial disease, the symptom of which is changes in the skin area;
• in the presence of an allergic reaction, the influence of the allergen on the patient’s body should be excluded and appropriate therapy should be prescribed;
• treatment of lichen is a complex process, which usually includes oral and external medications, special hygiene products and measures to strengthen the body’s general immunity;
• pigmented areas can be lightened with the help of special external preparations and a number of cosmetic procedures (peelings, mesotherapy, cryotherapy, laser therapy). For more details, see also the articles “”, “”.

Stains: what to do if they appear?

Spots can be different - black, yellow, red... As you know, they are even on the Sun. It is not surprising that from time to time the things that surround you suffer from them, including clothes, carpets, and furniture. If you don't want to put up with this, you should get rid of the stains as quickly as possible. And preferably without consequences. Where to start? By reading our advice, of course!

First, let's divide the spots into groups depending on their origin.

Grease and oil stains- from edible and technical oils, fats, oil paints, creams, etc. Such spots have blurred contours. Fresh greasy stains are darker than the surrounding background, but lighten over time. Often they penetrate deep into the tissue and appear on the opposite side, although, of course, they are clearly visible on the front surface.

Colored spots- from wine, berries, fruits, vegetables, sauces, coffee, tea, beer, grass, blood, urine, mold, egg whites, ink, rust... They have sharply defined boundaries, except when the pollutant contains fats.

To remove grease stains, you will need organic solvents such as alcohol or gasoline. Stains from food products with sugar, wood glue and some dyes usually dissolve in water. But, unfortunately, many colored stains do not dissolve either in water or in organic solvents. It happens that their traces are even fixed during the washing process!

In addition, everyone knows: the older the stain, the more difficult it is to remove. This is due to the fact that under the influence sunlight and air, matter polluting substances form sparingly soluble products of decomposition, oxidation and resinization.

Stain removal rules

It is advisable to get rid of any stains in good lighting (ideally daylight), so as not to miss anything and not be deceived about the shade of the cleaned area.

To prevent “halos” from appearing around the stain, try moistening the cloth with water. The cleaning agent must be applied carefully - it should not go beyond the stain.

Be sure to test the effect of the chemicals on a spare piece of fabric or an inconspicuous area of ​​the item to be cleaned. (Near the seams, in the corners, on the inside, etc.). Otherwise, unpleasant surprises are possible.

Try not to use too concentrated solutions - it is better to repeat the treatment several times, alternating with washing the area of ​​​​the fabric with water (to wash off the cleaning substance and part of the contaminant).

If possible, remove the stain from the wrong side by placing a paper napkin or a board covered with white cloth in several layers under the fabric.

You need to rub the stain with your lungs rotational movements from edge to middle. To do this, use a cotton swab or a soft white cloth, and sometimes a soft brush.

We recommend that owners of beautiful carpets, as well as car enthusiasts, order Carpet Cleaner Express - using this product is very simple, so someone’s dirty shoes or spilled coffee will no longer be a reason to grab your heart. Take care of your nerve cells: they say they don’t regenerate!

How do you remove typical stains?

Each stain requires a special approach. It's always a good idea to consider the type of surface the cleaner is being used on. For example, synthetics are afraid of solvents, wool and silk are alkali-resistant, and linen and cotton fabrics cannot tolerate acids. So, what can you do to remove stains?

Most fresh stains are washed with water - first cold, then hot. Just keep in mind that water stains also form on some materials - caution is a good idea.

Ammonia and salt diluted in water are an excellent “folk” remedy for removing stains of unknown origin.

It is sometimes recommended to sprinkle a greasy stain with salt and then rub it with bread or a paper napkin. The stain will not disappear immediately - you may have to change the salt several times.

To remove fresh grease and oil stains from light-colored fabrics, sprinkle crushed chalk on the stained area and leave for 2-4 hours. Shake off the chalk, admire the result and, if necessary, repeat the procedure.

Have you decided to tackle an old greasy stain? Dilute the soap in gasoline (1:10), apply to a cloth and leave for an hour, then rinse with gasoline. Gasoline also works on fresh stains on woolen fabrics.

Lemon juice removes rust stains and, when combined with salt, helps get rid of mold.

An aspirin tablet and warm water will help remove blood stains from wool fabric. After this, the product can be dried with a hairdryer.

Water mixed with vinegar helps remove fish oil stains. Just remember that acetic acid destroys acetate and triacetate fibers. Nylon also suffers when in contact with it.

By the way, acetone, which dissolves many stains, can ruin products made from acetate, triacetate, chlorine and polyvinyl chloride fibers.

After using a solvent or stain remover, items are usually washed at the maximum permissible temperature. By the way, we wrote in detail about how to choose a good washing powder in the article “Choosing washing powder - what to look for?”

One of the best methods for dealing with stains is to treat them with chlorine or oxygen bleach. But of course, you shouldn’t do this with colored fabrics, because bleaches can ruin them.

Fruit and berry stains are soaked for 15 minutes in the following solution: 1 teaspoon of liquid dishwashing detergent and 1 tbsp. spoon of white vinegar per 1 liter of water. If the stain is still noticeable after rinsing, wipe it with a sponge and alcohol and rinse. You can then use bleaches if the fabric is acceptable.

But what if you get a stain on your suit while away from home? You can’t take a washing machine out of your pocket... Order a universal stain remover in the form of a pencil - it quickly comes to the rescue difficult situations, helping to cope with a variety of stains, from mayonnaise to grease.

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Astrologers say that if a person has natal chart birth there are any particularly pronounced signs of the Zodiac, planets or other important points horoscope, then any of the listed factors may be the cause of the formation of moles or birthmarks on the body. For example, a man in astrological chart in Sagittarius there is a combination of the Moon, which in astrology symbolizes clan, home, family hearth, emotions, and Venus, indicating personal sympathies for the opposite sex and partnerships. Sagittarius in classical astrology is responsible for ideological attitudes, religion, spiritual and higher development, moral ethical principles. As a result of these astrofactors, from birth the man had a round birthmark on the front of his right thigh, which marked a romantic meeting at the age of 30 with a girl who later became his wife, which seriously influenced his worldview and spiritual beliefs in better side. The meaning of moles and birthmarks on different parts of the body can be interpreted in a similar way.

The meaning of moles on different sides of the body

In order to understand what kind of events moles and birthmarks promise, it is necessary to take into account their location on the sides of the body. For men, the right side is traditionally considered favorable, for women - the left. Multi-polarity is due to the fact that the right half of the body is controlled by the Sun, and the left by the Moon. It is believed that the Sun has a beneficial effect on men, and the Moon on women. When interpreting the meaning of moles on the body, this factor should be taken into account.

That is, if in the example given above, a birthmark on the right half for a man carries favorable information - love, happy marriage, spiritual development, then a woman who has the same birthmark on the right side, on the contrary, may be unlucky. For example, she will connect her life with a person of a different culture, who professes false ideals or does not adhere to moral principles and inclines her to live according to his life rules. As a result, having contacted such a false teacher, a woman can degrade spiritually and accumulate negative karma for herself. When a birthmark is located on the central vertical line dividing the body into two halves, it either has a balanced information charge, or, in the case of a larger area covering one of the sides, it corresponds to the right-left side rule described above for the corresponding gender. If there are many moles on the body, then you need to calculate which half has more of them, and find out which factors in a person’s life will prevail - favorable or negative.

The meaning of moles and birthmarks on the body: special cases

In some cases, it is difficult to specifically differentiate markings on the body and unambiguously interpret their meaning.

For example: can be found on different sides bodies, paired moles or birthmarks, that is, immutable signs, almost identical in size, color and shape. It must be remembered that twin signs cannot neutralize each other, as happens with the same number of moles on both sides of the body. To correctly interpret paired signs, it is necessary to look for additional indications in other areas of the body that will help clarify the picture.

Example: there are paired moles on the stomach, separated by a central line - this is an indicator of the disease. However, there are different ailments - some disappear, while others can cause great damage to health and end very badly. To clarify the situation, you need to look for a clarifying sign in the sacred zone and be sure to take into account the side of its placement, since this determines a favorable or negative outcome.

It is difficult to differentiate the prints on the left and right sides of a left-handed person; something in such a person is changed, so some areas of him may shift. In the morphoscopic analysis of signs in left-handed people, the classical definition of the happy and unhappy side is incorrect; their poles change places. That is, for a left-handed man, the favorable side is no longer the right, but the left half. In a left-handed woman, the analysis is carried out according to the traditional male type.

Another special option for placing marks on the body is moles or birthmarks in the armpits. From the point of view of morphoscopy, the axillary region requires special attention. The fact is that in astrology there is a zodiac sign that does not belong to the traditional circle of 12 zodiac signs. It's about O magic sign Ophiuchus, belonging to the so-called Upper Zodiac. Some astrologers call Ophiuchus the 13th sign of the Zodiac.

Ophiuchus is associated with unusual abilities and properties of consciousness. Moles on the body in the armpit area are a sign of the influence of Ophiuchus, and people influenced by this sign have a special purpose and are considered marked by fate; they necessarily stand out somehow from the general human mass.

Types of moles and birthmarks

In morphoscopy, signs on the body are usually classified into types, each of which conveys some fateful information.

The first type of moles are the so-called immutable signs. These moles are dark (dark brown/black) in color. Dark marks symbolize unshakable attitudes, report something unchangeable in a person’s life, some predetermined events. The more immutable imprints there are on the body and the more they stand out by their shape (convexity), the more significantly fate, ancestral karma dominates the life of their owner.

The second type of skin formations is red moles. What can red moles on the body tell you? They talk about how the life of their owner can change dramatically, especially in terms of worldview. That is, during the course of a person’s life, due to certain events or authoritative influence exerted on him, an ideological transformation may occur: a change in the system of values, worldview or religion, etc. It turns out that moles of this type can no longer be called unshakable, since they warn rather than predetermining events.

The third type includes light moles, which mainly indicate events relating to the personal life of the individual. From these imprints, one can determine how a person’s situation will develop in the areas of love, friendship, and relationships with others.

Moles on the body and karma

Already in the first days of a person’s life, moles and birthmarks can be found on his body, which, like karmic signs of fate, remain for life. At first, these formations are few and barely noticeable, but over time, in proportion to the accumulation of life experience and problems, their number increases. According to morphoscopy, not all, but many important events in our lives are predetermined, and birthmarks and moles on the body are some kind of labels or references to what fate has in store and what tasks a person faces. Moles and birthmarks in the karmic aspect are considered an indicator of fatality, a person’s dependence on life’s debt and unresolved problems. As a certain karmic mission is fully realized, the mole corresponding to this task may disappear.

The morphoscopic difference between moles and birthmarks is that the former are considered signs of a personal plan, and birthmarks are indicators of immutable events in life, firmly connected with the destinies of other people, with external influences.

In size, birthmarks are usually several times larger than moles, and their color is never too dark.

Along with moles, there are also red birthmarks. This mark correlates with Mars, which in many esoteric teachings symbolizes everything connected with war, struggle, some kind of aggressive manifestations, dynamics, brute force. The red sign warns its owner about a difficult and restless fate, full of trials, energy costs, struggle, etc. Nothing comes easy to such a person, without the application of significant volitional and physical efforts.

Permanent signs on the body, when grouped, sometimes form different figures. The most negative are considered to be a group of moles in the shape of a cross, a square, as well as a birthmark in the shape of a star or a spider.

Triangles of moles, oval and round birthmarks on the body are the most favorable shapes. The triangle is a favorable sign of a qualitative restructuring of the personality. For example: a person who has a triangular-shaped birthmark on his face can be considered a chosen one of fate, who is entrusted with great responsibility, requiring him to internally mobilize his forces in order to fulfill some important karmic program.

It should be borne in mind that not all favorable formations promise only “advantages”. Here again, much depends on the location on the sides of the body. For example: a triangle spot on a man’s left shoulder speaks of ancestral karma: such a person will have to answer for his family, pay for all his ancestors’ debts (“scapegoat”). Any unseemly act of his can have an unpredictable result and lead to depressing consequences, a fall. On the other hand, when the triangle is unfavorably located, it is considered a kind of saving sign, a circle of a drowning man, protection in extreme situations.

No matter how a person’s fate turns out, moles and birthmarks on the body, related to permanent signs, are indicators of inevitable karmic problems and events of a different nature (not necessarily negative). From all of the above, it becomes clear that the fewer moles a person has, the to a greater extent He is endowed with freedom to influence his life and the less significant is the fatality factor of his fate. An individual who completely lacks any generic markings is as free as possible in his life in his actions, since he is not burdened with the karmic burden of responsibility.

Birthmarks appear at birth or in the first years of life due to an excess of skin pigment or the location of capillaries. However, they are so noticeable and unusual that they have always made people guess their real meaning.

Where do the stains come from?
Scientists know what creates spots - pigments, vascular features, but are completely unaware of what causes such features. That is, any doctor will tell you that your birthmark is caused by melanocytes, features of smooth muscles, vascular abnormalities, etc. However, no one will tell why the anomaly occurred and how to avoid it. Perhaps this is why people often resort to esoteric interpretations.

Pigmented birthmarks
The café au lait macula is the most inconspicuous spot, only slightly different in color from the skin. Usually oval in shape, small. One or two spots are considered normal, but larger number may indicate neurofibromatosis, an unpleasant disease in which small tumors called lumps grow throughout the skin. “Mongolian spot” is most common among East Asians, hence the name, and American Indians. These are large blue or blue-gray spots caused by an increased number of melanocytes, the skin's internal pigment cells. They go away a few years after birth.

Vascular birthmarks
“Stork’s pinch”, also known as “angel’s kiss”, also known as “salmon spot”, is the most common birthmark, noted in almost half of newborns. The cause of such spots is a non-pathological feature of the blood vessels - telangiectasia, when small vessels of the skin are dilated. Most often they occur on the neck (therefore, the stork’s pinch is supposedly the place where the bird delivers the child), but those who happen on the forehead are unlucky. "Strawberry mark" - infantile hemangioma. This is a benign tumor of endothelial cells - the inner surface of blood vessels. Typically, such spots disappear within 10 years. “Port wine stain”, also known as “Gorbachev’s stain”, also known as “flaming nevus” (nevus is the general medical name for birthmarks). It is these spots that appear due to vascular abnormalities in infancy or in the womb. They are located anywhere, more often on the face, and have any shape and size, and last a lifetime. Such nevi are a sign of pathologies, for example, encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis. So they require more careful attention.

To treat or not?
Since no one knows the causes of the appearance of spots from the point of view of modern medicine, therefore there is no treatment other than symptomatic. In addition, a significant part of the spots disappear with age, and therefore doctors strongly advise against doing anything about them in childhood. For example, parents often perform cosmetic surgeries on their children for hemangiomas, and such interventions end in failure - complications. Those spots, most often vascular, that remain in a visible place can be removed with the help of steroid lasers and other cosmetic products.

Birthmarks in folklore
In folklore traditions, explanations for spots most often depend on historical traditions social relations. For example, Europeans in the dark Middle Ages classified children with spots, of course, as witchcraft and devilish powers. For example, if there is a spot on the face, it means there will be a good wife, on the leg - the person will be a tramp, on the stomach - a troubled drunkard, and so on. Six-year-old Colombian Didier Montalvo's tumor spot grew 10 cm from his back, and they began to call him the turtle boy. An English surgeon saved the child from this horror.

Household astrology
In popular astrology, birthmarks are given clear explanations so that ordinary consumers of astrological services can understand everything. Clients, for example, are immediately told that the hairiness of a birthmark is of paramount importance: the more hair, the more ominous the mark. If the spot is round, this is good. There are even tables that mark out the different parts of the body with spots and what they all mean. Considering that a good sign for such “researchers” is usually money and a good marriage, one can imagine the reliability of such interpretations.

Everyone has birthmarks at birth. Can birthmarks be left behind? mental impressions from a past life?

Dr. Jim Tucker from the University of Virginia has been studying cases of reincarnation for many years, proving that reincarnation exists. However, he is still surprised by such clear indications that the birthmarks correspond so closely

“I cannot understand how a wound on one person’s body can appear as a birthmark on a completely new body, even if one accepts the idea of ​​a possible connection with a past life,” he writes in his book “Return to Life: Extraordinary Cases of Children Who remember their past lives."

His teacher and predecessor in the study of past lives, Dr. Ian Stevenson, has proven many cases of reincarnation.

He carefully studied more 2000 cases of reincarnation of children. Some of them recalled their past lives in such detail that a specific person from a past incarnation could be identified.

Birthmarks from a past life

By checking autopsy records or talking to the families of the deceased, Stevenson found that children often had birthmarks that corresponded closely to injuries sustained in their supposed past lives.

One such example that Jim Tucker and Ian Stevenson studied together was a boy named Patrick from the American Midwest.

Patrick had three birthmark, which corresponded to various injuries on the body of his deceased brother Kevin. Kevin died of cancer as a child before Patrick was born.

During treatment, Kevin suffered injuries to his body and his left eye became blind. Patrick also had clouding in his left eye. Essentially, he was just like Kevin, blind in his left eye.

Kevin had a tumor above his right ear - and Patrick was born with a small lump above his right ear. Kevin had an IV wound on the right side of his neck. Patrick also had a birthmark on the right side of his neck.

Kevin limped just like Patrick. It seemed that Patrick knew how to do things that no one had taught him to do in this life.

For example, he remembered the old apartment where the deceased Kevin lived, but he had never been in his current life. He also mentioned a relative, “Billy the Pirate,” who was killed many years ago.

Patrick's mother knew nothing at all about Billy's existence. But everything that Patrick said about Billy was confirmed by other relatives. Supposedly, Billy spoke to Patrick when they met in the space between lives.

How can a birthmark travel from one life to another?

As Dr. Tucker said, even if one agrees that reincarnation exists, it is still difficult to understand how and why a mole might appear on a new body.

In his book Reincarnation and Biology, Dr. Stevenson refers to an example of one young man, who recalls a dramatic experience from his past. In this past event, his hands were tied tightly behind him. His memories were so vivid that rope marks actually appeared on his hands.

According to Dr. Stevenson, if a person can cause marks to appear on the body with the power of his thoughts, then memories from a past life may well cause marks to appear on the body in modern life.

It turns out that the appearance of most birthmarks is associated with a traumatic experience in a past life.

Birthmarks may disappear along with the disappearance of memories. Thus, very young children often remember their past lives, but the memories weaken as they get older.

Neuropsychologist Joe Dispenza, known for his documentary film“What do we know!? Down the Rabbit Hole" is also convinced that our thoughts can influence physical impact on our body.

For example, for the experiment, subjects were asked to train one finger on a special spring simulator every day for an hour for four weeks.

They noted that after four weeks of regular training, the finger became 30% stronger. Another group of subjects was asked to do the same, but only mentally, in their imagination.

As a result, without any physical activity, their finger strength increased by 22%.

Some diseases and physical symptoms also have their roots in our thoughts.

Medical advocate and author of a number of books on health, Trisha Torey wrote in an article for About.com: “Psychosomatic illnesses, or so-called psychophysiological illnesses (a combination of psychology and physiology), are diagnosed for patients who have physical symptoms, but their origin is based on psychological factors.

Dr. Tucker wrote: “If thought continues to exist after death and influences the developing fetus, then it can be understood that images affect the fetus. It is not the injuries to the body in a past life themselves that form birthmarks or other marks on the new body, but rather the images of these injuries in the person's mind are embodied in the body as birthmarks."

What is the probability that two people will have the same birthmarks in the same places on the body?

According to calculations by Dr Ian Stevenson, the chance of two people having two birthmarks that match two lesions on another person is 1 in 25,600.

Dr. Tucker reasoned: “To begin with, the average surface area of ​​an adult male's skin is 1.6 m2. If the entire surface of the skin is represented as a plane, then, conditionally, it will be a square with sides 127 x 127 cm.

Let us assume that the correspondence between moles will be considered satisfactory if both moles fall into the same square measuring 10 x 10 cm.

He calculated how many ten centimeter squares fit on a surface corresponding to the size of the body - 160 pieces.

The probability that one mole coincides with a wound is 1/160. And the probability that two moles coincide with two wounds is 1/160 x 160 or 1/25600.

This method of calculating probability was criticized, so Dr. Stevenson had to turn to statisticians for help.

They were interested, but did not offer their own method for calculating the probability. One of them said that Dr. Stevenson's calculation was too simple for this complex situation.

Translation by Tatyana Beglyak