Snail garden fight. Means and methods of dealing with snails in the garden

Pests in the garden can cause a lot of problems to the owners of the site, so urgent action is needed. How to get rid of snails and slugs in the country in a short time, so as not to damage the soil, in a simple way? Let's figure it out together.

10 ways to get rid of snails in the country

How can you deal with snails and slugs in the garden? Choose one of the options below and get going!

Method number 1. table vinegar

Perhaps this method is the most effective and affordable. You need to prepare a mixture of 60 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 10 l. purified water. Now pour this solution into the largest and most visible crevices of the snail and slugs cluster. Manipulations are best done in the evening, when the pests are preparing to crawl out of their shelter. The slugs will die because the vinegar leaves acid burns.

Method number 2. Means "Thunderstorm" or "Meta"

These types of drugs are sold in gardening stores. They contain metaldehyde, which belongs to the category of poisons. When working with the product, protect your skin with gloves. Also, you do not need to scatter the granules throughout the garden, so as not to damage the crop. Place a few crystals of the drug next to plants that are most often attacked by snails. To overcome pests, it is enough for slugs to touch a poisonous preparation.

Method number 3. Means of directed action

Tired of fighting snails in the country? Find out how to get rid of them simple and nothing less in an efficient way! Wanting to find the answer to the question, it is not at all necessary to buy poisonous drugs. Go to the Gardening All Store and purchase a harmless product aimed at fighting slugs in the garden. It is sprayed on places where mollusks accumulate, does not harm plants and crops, and is safe for humans and animals. But the smell of the composition itself will make the snails leave your site.

Method number 4. Fresh milk

If you have the opportunity to purchase a rustic high-fat product, take it. You will need a three-liter jar and 1.5-2 liters. milk. Pour a drink into the container, dig a hole next to the beds in places where snails accumulate. Place the container in the recess so that the neck of the jar is level with the ground. Snails are attracted to the smell of milk, they will crawl into the container and die. Periodically change the contents of the jar to fresh milk.

Method number 4. Lime

Not every amateur gardener knows how to properly deal with snails in their favorite garden, and this is not surprising. Professionals advise sprinkling lime around the beds several times. After rain, the procedure is repeated. The lime causes the slug's slippery body to dry out, so it dies.

Method number 5. Straw or sawdust

Snails by nature hate surfaces that can hurt their delicate bodies. Use straw or sawdust, rustling surfaces will scare away pests. Dust the area around the beds and all areas where slugs tend to accumulate. As a result, it will be possible to get rid of annoying snails. Sawdust or straw will help fix the problem in the country, use the simple method.

Method number 6. Alcoholic drinks

Summer residents who have specialized in gardening for more than one year use a method called “Drink the snails”. Pour the fermented juice of grapes, plums or apples into cans. The analogue is beer, the missing compote and other options “with a degree”. Place containers around the area where slugs are most common. Snails are attracted to the smell, so they crawl into the containers and die.

Method number 8. Weeding beds

The simplest and “correct” method of dealing with uninvited guests is considered to be regular weeding of the beds. It is enough to eliminate weeds in a timely manner, preventing thickening of the grass and accumulation of moisture. After all, it is these factors that attract snails.

Method number 9. Polyethylene

To try and get rid of slugs and snails on suburban area, cling film is required or big leaf polyethylene. Spread the product along the paths and free places on the ground. The next morning, under the film, you will find large clusters of pests. Sweep everyone uninvited guests in a bucket of water, in the liquid the molluscs will die.

Method number 10. Traps

Use small boards, thick burlap or metal sheets. The land on the site should dry thoroughly, so you should not organize watering. Are you wondering how you can get rid of annoying snails? After that, moisten the soil in the country in the places where you will place the traps. Under the scorching sun, pests will find shelter under the boards, in the evening you can collect slugs and eliminate them in a simple way.

1. Experienced gardeners advise using a little trick. The garden can be sprinkled with tobacco or shag. Acidified water will also help in this matter. Coniferous needles showed themselves no less effectively.

2. Try to find out the active habitat of the snails. Sprinkle the area with ground pepper. You can process the composition of the leaves and soil. Black or red pepper will harm the clams, after which they are unlikely to return.

3. Dig small ditches around the site or plants. Sprinkle the gutter with pepper, ash, or tobacco. Slugs and snails simply cannot overcome such an obstacle. In most cases, pests escape to a neighboring garden.

4. Try to find out which plants are most preferred by snails. Plant garlic, onion or sage around them. As an alternative, rosemary, bay leaf and parsley also performed well.

Methods for preventing the appearance of snails

1. It is best to take care in advance that pests do not cause you inconvenience. It is much more difficult to remove snails and slugs. The main thing is to create unfavorable conditions for mollusks. The crop, in turn, will not suffer.

2. Eliminate all weeds in a timely manner. As soon as you decide to get rid of the snails, you need to mow the grass in the country house and along the paths in time. Dry too wet soil in sunny days in a simple and banal way. In places of constant accumulation of moisture, snails live with pleasure.

3. When planting a crop, observe the density of planting cuttings. There should be sufficient distance between plants so that a shadow is not created for pests. Systematically remove the lower leaves from lettuce and cabbage.

4. Plow the soil regularly, pests often hide in cracks. After harvesting, dispose of leftover leaves and fruits. Otherwise, the snails will have something to eat in the cold season.

If you seriously care about your crop and ask yourself an urgent question regarding how to get rid of the ubiquitous snails in your favorite country house in a simple and effective way, you should carefully study the above recommendations. All means are available, and the technology for processing the site is not difficult.

If you are the owner of a shady garden, or in some parts of your site there is increased soil moisture, then snails can settle in the territory. Many gardeners believe that snails are harmless, but they are not.

It is hard for many to imagine that there can be harm from a snail in the garden. This small clumsy creature, it would seem, looks weak and defenseless, but it does a lot of harm to the crop. A person is used to getting angry at flies, suspicious beetles and larvae, but in his eyes snails look helpless. What can land mollusks do in the garden?

In nature, snails feed on various remains of vegetation and fungi, however, in your garden, the mollusk will not bother looking for plant remains, and at the first opportunity will start eating fresh shoots in early spring. And when the harvest time comes, the snails will slowly but very confidently destroy the long-awaited fruits. However, the harm of snails does not end there either - in the cold season they move straight to your cellar. A dark, damp and cool place, full of delicious fruits, becomes a paradise for the shellfish.

There are several types of snails that often settle in the garden - among them there is even a grape snail that destroys the corresponding berries at the time of their ripening. Other snails live either on fruit trees, feasting on fruits, or on the ground, where they do not mind eating berries in the first place.

Snail fight in the garden

Fighting snails is not difficult for several obvious reasons. Firstly, this creature is quite large, compared to beetles, flies or ants. It turns out to be quite simple to notice it on the leaves of a fruit tree or on a currant bush. Secondly, snails are extremely slow. They will never be able to run away from you, even if you give them a couple of hours to do so.

However, you don’t even have to catch snails, because it’s even easier to lure them. To do this, you will have to sacrifice sweet compote, which must be placed in a wide bowl near fruit trees and shrubs with fruits. It will take a long time to wait for the snails - for obvious reasons, until the mollusk crawls to the bait, ants and many other insects will have time to feast on compote from it.

However, snails will come sooner or later, because they have a very delicate sense of smell.

However, the slug is even more harmful in the garden, which not only eats plants and fruits, but also leaves behind a layer of mucus on the leaves. After the visit of the slug, the cover of the plants is torn off and deteriorated, because of which the culture can be seriously ill. Slugs look like "naked snails", that is, they have the same body shape, but are deprived of a shell. You have probably met such individuals in the garden that slowly crawl about their business and seem completely harmless. Most of them go "hunting" at night, so you can't even imagine how many of them are found in your own garden.

There are a number of methods for dealing with slugs and snails, so the easiest way is to regularly weed the area. The clams hide in the weeds and crawl out at dusk, returning to their place again in the middle of the night. Also, another tricky way suggests attracting frogs that eat slugs to the site. To do this, you need to place in different ends garden vessels with water, from which the frogs will certainly come to drink at night. It is they who will meet with naive mollusks, which will just come out to hunt your crop.

However, attracting frogs sometimes turns out to be very difficult, and even one frog still cannot cope with an army of snails and slugs on the site. Therefore, if your garden really has a lot of clams, then it is better to buy in a gardening store. natural remedy for processing soil from snails and slugs. It will not harm the soil and plants, but it will be fatal to pests living on your land.

V. Kostenko

Good afternoon, dear subscribers! Today we will talk about methods of dealing with slugs and snails at their summer cottage. The problem of the abundance of these creatures is very relevant, it is especially a pity when your plant, in which so much effort has been invested, is eaten by these uninvited guests.

Slugs and snails in the garden cause a lot of trouble. These invertebrates eat tender plant shoots, foliage, and even fruits. AT last years in general, some kind of massive invasion of snails.

When my husband and I go for a walk in the evening, under our feet on the paths, only the crackling of crushed snail shells is heard. Slugs are more secretive - they don’t crawl along the roads like that, but they are also very prolific.

For example, only one female lays up to 500 eggs during the warm period! In one litter there can be up to 50 eggs, they look like frogs, only they are attached to tree trunks, sticks, under some boards lying on the ground, under foliage and in compost. Where it's warm and humid.

They also lay eggs and snails. And the color of the masonry is even somewhat similar. The only difference is that snails are most often visible, while slugs are more secretive.

The active phase of fruiting in all these crawling creatures is in late summer and early autumn. But only in the spring, in May of the following year, the first garden slugs appear from the masonry.

For two months they mature, and by August they themselves begin to give birth, increasing the population to some insane amounts. There are especially many slugs and snails in warm rainy summers. This is downright trouble! It is very difficult to get rid of them.

One more feature slugs is their omnivorous. So a naked slug is able to eat 200 types of cultivated plants! The range of his table is extremely diverse, which gave him the opportunity to spread so widely in our gardens.

Leaves, vegetables, root crops suffer, all parts of plants can be eaten by these quiet gluttons. There are especially a lot of them on strawberries - apparently they are drawn to sweets ...

Plus, slugs carry various plant diseases. Their surface is always wet, so all sorts of rot, bacteria, infections cling to the tissues.

Rainy warm days in the middle of summer are the best time for slugs to be active. They thrive best at night and in the evening when the humidity rises and the sun does not scorch the ground too much.

If the weather is hot and dry, then the slugs crawl under the boards, under the stones, under the thick deposits of rotten leaves and grass.

How to deal with slugs and snails

Most importantly - do not let the grass grow on the site. Mow your lawn regularly and weed your garden beds. The soil should not be with large lumps under which slugs can live.

After mowing the grass, remove the hay, otherwise slugs will certainly start under it, very loving warmth and humidity. In general, try to demolish all sorts of heaps with grass and weeds in one place for reheating.

If you have had apples since autumn, then collect them and do not let them rot on the ground. We haven’t been harvested this season, so much living creatures climbed by spring that now I really regret that I didn’t spend time picking fallen fruits ...

Application of lime

If the weather is dry, and precipitation is not expected in the near future, then burn the slugs with lime. Sprinkle lime on the ground in places where slug clusters have been seen and they will die from burns - they will turn black and become compost themselves. Lime treatment can be carried out regularly.

A mixture of tobacco dust and lime

This option of tillage from slugs is more effective, since there is also a burning tobacco spirit. For a square meter of area, take 30 grams of a mixture of tobacco powder with lime. Best time for powdering the soil - evening. At this time, the slugs become active and crawl out of their hiding places in search of food.

Corn flour

Cornmeal is very effective in killing slugs. This flour contains substances that are attractive, but destructive to slugs. Having tasted the bait, the slugs quickly die.

This method is probably the most paradoxical, it seems that the food is delicious - corn flour, and the slugs eat the treat with appetite. But their digestive system cannot digest corn and eventually they die after tasting such an attractive product. To some extent given death humane - to die from delicious food is at least not offensive ...

beer trap

Bury the beer can in the ground, leaving just the lid, leaving some beer at the bottom to attract slugs. Having climbed into the jar, they will never come back again, poisoned by beer.

Dry mustard for snails and slugs

Another good way to cauterize large slugs is to treat their places of accumulation with dry mustard powder. All slugs will die, new ones will appear only after some time. Well, if you regularly carry out mustard treatment, then they will completely disappear.

laying traps

Slugs can be lured and destroyed with traps. Boards, burlap, some fallen leaves and plucked weeds can serve as traps. Slugs will soon settle under them, and your task will be to destroy these nurseries.

You can open the boards and work the soil under them with lime, or you can simply collect all the slugs and snails and eliminate them. If the traps are opened every day for a week, then the slug population will be significantly reduced. But, of course, this struggle is endless. Slugs will appear again and again ...

Sweet bait method

If you spend a lot of time in the country, then every evening you can “feed” slugs and snails with watermelon and melon crusts, and in the mornings collect the eaters who are seduced by the delicacy along with the crusts and take them to the trash in a bag. Or burn with lime or mustard already in the bag after collection.

Use of chemical control agents

Try Thunderstorm or Meta - they kill slugs quickly. The main thing is to hit them directly, that is, the traps will still have to be used, whatever one may say.

However, chemistry can spoil the soil, and you yourself can somehow grab chymoses. Therefore, be careful not to cultivate the garden during the ripening period.

Very soon a new summer season will come, and hence the season of fighting snails. We have a lot of them in the garden, it seems that they multiply exponentially.

Snails are not at all pleasant and not cute creatures with horns and a house on their backs, they attack crops at night and cause damage vegetable crops and garden greens.

You can find out about visiting your garden by unexpected guests by irregularly shaped holes on the sheets, strips of dried mucus and lumps of feces. These mollusks are not only harmful to plants, but also dangerous to humans. They are carriers of dangerous pathogens of helminthiases.

There are ways to deal with snails. Let's consider some of them.

How to get rid of snails in the garden without chemicals

The main methods of dealing with snails can be divided into three main groups:

1. Mechanical way

• Snails prefer wet places during the day, it is best to expect the night there. Soak pieces of gauze or other cloth in a sweet solution or any beer and spread them between the beds. Cover with burdock or other sheets, create a shadow. You can dig a container into the ground level, which you can fill with sweet water or beer. The horde of snails gathered for a treat must be destroyed in a saturated soapy water or ordinary salt.
• You can sprinkle dry, bulk materials around the perimeter of the beds. It can be fine sand or eggshells. Snails are gentle creatures and do not like to crawl on such surfaces.
• Also, snails cannot swim. Gutters can be dug and filled with water. The snail will not crawl through them, they will either try to get around or fall into the water and not be able to get out.

2. Biological way to deal with snails

• Slugs and snails do not get along with hedgehogs and frogs. Build a small pond for frogs. They will hunt snails and flies in your area. A bowl of milk for hedgehogs - and they will be happy to protect your site from uninvited rodents, snakes and slugs.
• Starlings and thrushes hunt snails and slugs. Feeders placed in the garden in winter will attract birds to you, and in summer they will drop by to visit you for slug treats

3. Scents

• Make it a rule to plant fragrant herbs in the garden. Snails cannot stand the smell of garlic, parsley, bay leaf.
• Irrigate the beds with infusion of pepper, bay leaf or natural coffee.

How to get rid of snails in the garden using chemistry

4. Chemical method

• This option is toxic to humans and pets, so it should only be used in extreme cases.

Purchase metaldehyde at any gardening store. It is packaged in small bags with blue powder. It must be shaken over a limited area of ​​​​one square meter. Slugs and snails will crawl there and die.

Important! After applying the powder, be sure to wash all vegetables and fruits growing nearby before use.

Prevention

Get rid of snails - take preventive measures to prevent a re-invasion.

• Throw away any piles of weeds and debris. Make it a rule not to spread grass over the entire area. In the daytime, snails can hide in these places.
• Mow all tall grass, destroy places with high humidity. And the site is beautiful, and the snails have nowhere to hide!

Get rid of snails, keep your harvest safe and sound for yourself.

Summer residents and people with personal plots, are well aware that snails and slugs are very harmful not only to plants, but also to animals, as they carry helminthiases that infect them.

These mollusks can feed on more than 150 types of vegetables and berries. The process of photosynthesis of the plant is limited, after the snails eat the foliage, and if they feast on flowers, the number of ovaries is much reduced, they gnaw out the fruits of the plants, which shortens the shelf life of the crop. But, besides all this, the mucus that slugs leave leads to rotting of the fruit.

Although mollusks act as orderlies for summer cottages (they can get rid of fallen leaves and dead plants), their number must be controlled and, if necessary, reduced.

You can deal with these pests in the following ways:

• Mechanical.
• Ecological.
• Chemical.

Chemical method getting rid of slugs and snails is the most extreme, this includes, for example, the use of metaldehyde. Such a chemical attracts mollusks very strongly and then kills them. "Thunderstorm" and "Meta" - granules blue color, which are designed to process two square meters, they are packaged in small bags.

From the territory, which was written above, absolutely all the mollusks will crawl to eat and die there. But metaldehyde is very strong poison therefore it is hazardous to the health of pets and humans. For this reason, not only pets should not be allowed into the territory that has been treated with this preparation, but all fruits and vegetables with herbs for eating must be washed very thoroughly with running water.

ecological way the fight is a little easier, it is to draw on the plot natural enemies shellfish. Snails and slugs are also food for animals such as hedgehogs and toads. In order for snails to be destroyed by toads, they will have to do small pond on your site, and to bait hedgehogs you will need to stock up on dog food. In order for toads and hedgehogs to constantly be on your site, they need to make a place for wintering, then they will protect your territory from unwanted guests for a long time.

And also in this difficult matter, birds can help you. Garden pests are very fond of eating jays, starlings, wagtails and thrushes. In order for birds to fly to the site, it is necessary to restore feeders and birdhouses. If birds are taught to eat on your site in the winter, then they will do it there in the summer.

Snails and slugs do not like the smell of herbs. Therefore, sage, laurel, rosemary, parsley or garlic can be sown along the length of the row, these plants will repel pests. And you can also spray the rows with infusions of coffee, mustard and hot pepper (two teaspoons of powder should be taken for two hundred grams of boiling water). Nettles also really do not like mollusks, in order to scare them away it needs to be laid out on the beds.

mechanical way shellfish control, is a collection of snails with your own hands, tweezers will help you with this. Since these nocturnal pests really need places where moisture and coolness are present during the day, traps can be made for them. To do this, you need to put leaves, boards, old bags or rags of burdock or cabbage between the beds, which must first be drained into fruit juice or beer. Small pests will climb under such shelters during the day, and with the onset of the evening they can be collected. And you can also dig small containers into the ground, pour liquid into them and cover. For the destruction of mollusks, a strong saline solution or soapy solution is suitable.

Grape snails and slugs have a very soft body and this is also often used in the fight against them. Around plants where pests often appear, it is necessary to scatter dry porous material, it can be fine gravel or crushed egg shells, in this way a very unpleasant surface will be created for the movement of mollusks.

Superphosphate or lime - effective remedy from snails, they are very unpleasant for soft-bodied pests, these components must be poured into two or three strips at a distance of 15 centimeters. With these preparations, mucus and moisture from the body of snails are very quickly absorbed, as a result of which their movement is blocked. But this means of struggle will cease to operate after the first rain.

An insurmountable obstacle for slugs and snails is water. Such a barrier can be made by an artificial method: for this, it is necessary to fill plastic containers with water and attach them to prefabricated rows. Snails and slugs will not be able to overcome such a barrier or, if they fall into the water, they will not be able to get out of it.

Prevention of pests in the country

It is much easier to prevent the invasion of small pests than to fight it. The main goal of preventive work is to create a bad habitat for shellfish.

All these actions must be done throughout the growing season. All residues that remain after harvesting must be removed, through this garden pests will be left without food and winter shelter.

Fighting snails with folk remedies

• Salt cultivation- the most common pest control option. To do this, you need to sprinkle the ground where the snails live with salt or spray the plants with a saturated saline solution, but this can dry out the plants.
• Fight with help citric acid . The spray solution should be weak.
• Can place cans of lemonade or dark beer in the garden, and fermented compote is also suitable.
• You can fight pests on strawberries as follows: the soil should be sprinkled with spruce needles or put a big spruce paw.