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September-Frowning. The weather begins to frown, hence the name of the month - Frowning. Autumn is slowly approaching. There will be many more sunny days, but at times it rains. The tops of the trees are covered with light gilding, yellowed leaves fall and the glorious time of warm days comes - Indian summer.
September: first colors
Description of the nature of autumn (I - II week)
Somehow, unnoticed, the princess autumn approached furtively. It cannot be said that she was not expected. After a long season of growth, by the time autumn came, nature was out of breath. Plants are tired of climbing up, the grass has withered, turned yellow over the summer from inflamed sun rays, the trees rustle with drooping leaves, and the whole living world wearily fled to places. Birds flock in flocks higher and higher to the sky, seeing off the soft rays of the departing warm days. Tired nature tends to fall asleep in autumn, but you still have to prepare well for rest. Not beyond the horizon are already cool rains, cold winds and a long tedious time of winter.
September transition period from summer heat to autumn coolness. The temperature does not drop sharply, but gradually. The nights become cool, sunny moderate days are replaced by rainy ones with glimpses of the sun. Sometimes in the absence of the sun it blows cold wind, but the weather changes from warm to cold days are not sharp, so the average daily temperature in the early autumn period is +11 ° C.
Autumn embraced nature, slowly picking up a canvas and brushes, so that with the trepidation of an artist, she began to paint the drooping vegetation in variegated colors. Nature never looks so delightful and touching as nature in autumn. September, the painting of the forest begins, first leaving the gilding on the tops of the trees, and adding shades to the bushes, coloring the autumn nature in bright colors. It is then that October will cover all the trees with gold, great time golden autumn, and November will remove the colors behind them and erase all the painting.
Nevertheless, the earth still has something to feed, to please us. Dry branches will be able to pamper with late black berry blackberries. If you go deeper into autumn forest and look, you can find whole bunches of lingonberries. Medicinal herbs have not faded yet. Spread out in bloom pharmacy chamomile, cornflowers and celandine have not yet wilted. And a knowledgeable herbalist can look for medicinal roots, all kinds of herbs for tea leaves and tart ripe berries for jam.
September in the folk calendar
"Ivan the summer came, but the red summer took away"
The days are all warm, sometimes it will rain, the winds are not so cold, and it seems that the summer will not go away. But the days are getting shorter and the sun is less hot. What only did not give a description of autumn among the people. Both poems and signs reflect autumn nature. On the first days of September, they looked at what winter would be like. Already the first frosts are not long in coming and appear from September 5 - "Lupp's" frosts. And if you look into the sky and see a flock of cranes flying away, then this is a sign - winter will come early.
It's time to mow oats exactly on September 8 - Natalya-Ovsyanitsa, together with Peter-Paul-Rowanberry. Rowan branches should be broken off and hung under the roof, and some left for winter birds. On September 11, Ivan Lenten comes, as he was called - the godfather of autumn, they also called him Ivan the Flight Pilot - he takes the warmth with him. From that day on, Ivan chases flocks of birds across the sea to look for warmth. By the way, the cranes fly away in a couple of days. So to say, September 13 is the official day of departure of the cranes. And the first cool days will not last long, because there is a tender time ahead - Indian summer.
Autumn in Russian poetry
The great Russian poets sincerely admired autumn, invented various images for it, and tried to distinguish it from the background of other seasons. Nature in autumn, first of all, conveys the general mood of a person and environment: most often it is sadness, some memories, understanding of the essence. But one cannot unequivocally say that autumn in Russian poetry is only sad time, by no means.
Autumn is saturated with tenderness, sophistication and, in a sense, wisdom. Russian poets praised this time of the year, saw in it a certain zest. A striking example is Tyutchev's poem "There is in the original autumn ...". Here the emphasis is placed precisely on how special this time of year is, that it is a “wonderful time”, that “radiant evenings” are here.
Is in the autumn of the original
Short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only cobwebs thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...
The greatest poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin also devoted great attention autumn. It may seem to someone that the description of autumn in Pushkin's poems is rather pessimistic, and as proof they cite the poem “Already the sky autumn breathed...”, where the poet wrote that it was “a boring time”. But let's take a look at other poems by Alexander Sergeevich, in which the image of this season is completely different. For example, the poet once confessed to his reader: “... Of the annual times, I am only glad for her alone,” he even compared autumn with an unloved child in the family, to whom he is strongly attracted.
Already the sky was breathing in autumn,
The sun shone less.
The day was getting shorter
Forests mysterious canopy
With a sad noise she was naked,
Fog fell on the fields
Noisy geese caravan
Stretched to the south: approaching
Pretty boring time;
November was already at the yard.
September: "Indian Summer"
Description autumn nature September (III - IV week)
In autumn, on the eve of October, nature has not yet acquired an elegantly motley shade, it is not immediately noticeable, only there are more tops in gilding and in some places red shades are more and more manifested in the foliage. The first rains have passed and it is time for a short return of summer - Indian summer. Warm autumn days will continue, most likely, until the first days of October. Summer will stay a little longer, please with its former warmth, and then it will leave.
On the 20th of September, warm, almost summer weather sets in with moderate sunshine. The leaves of trees and shrubs change color to yellow and yellow-red and begin to fall noticeably by the end of the month. Most often this occurs at night when the air temperature is low, as well as under the influence of enhanced, but still warm daytime winds.
From almost summer warmth September pleases with sweet apples. Antonovka crumbled, the gardens were filled with a fragrant ripe aroma. The autumn apple crunches, gives out sourness and bitterness, and some are just as sweet as honey. It would be nice to collect more apples, yes to save for the whole winter. For better preservation of apples, it is better not to be too lazy to wrap each one in paper, then the taste will not go away. And after the apples, the last touch of natural kindness and outgoing warmth will be sprawling flower gardens. Asters, dahlias, hydrangeas - in such colors, September changes the mood from colorful tones to bright and golden ones in October.
The second half of September in the folk calendar
"The bird flies to the edges to the warmth, autumn is coming towards winter"
And here comes the first day of the meeting of autumn - September 14th. The day on which autumn was celebrated is not accidental. On this day, according to the old calendar - September 1, along with autumn, met New Year. Semyon the pilot saw off the summer, and the peasant finished all his work. By winter, food, preparations, the hut are ready, it's time to relax and have some fun from the heart. Decorated, in bright dresses, the girls sang songs, and buried caught flies in the ground, thereby seeing off the summer, and the boys looked after them, chose a companion for themselves.
On Semyon-Letoprovodtsa, the weather sets warm days, you see that summer will change its mind and return. The days are clear, the sun is velvety, gently warming, but as soon as you go behind the cloud, a cool breeze blows from nowhere. Here are the Mikhailovsky matinees - on September 19 they bring cool air in the morning. The grass is covered with dew, wet and cold. The sun does not rise high, and it does not indulge in warmth, like in summer, and on September 21 they begin to meet autumn in a second round. Autumn starts. You still have to work, you should remove the bow, but quickly, otherwise you won’t have time by the 24th day of autumn - Fyodor is finishing the summer.
On Fedora, the Indian summer may also end, the inclement weather will set in, but you can also extend the pleasure of bright days a little more, but not as warm as recently. And then the earth begins to freeze - September 26 - Corniglia. And now the third meeting of autumn falls on Vozdvizhenye. Cold displaces heat. Somewhere far away, a bear lies down in a den, and it’s quiet in the forest, the birds fly away, and the remaining living creatures hibernate, except for those animals that spend the winter in the forest, they just change their clothes to warmer ones. Guseprolet September 28, the women pull the turnip, remove the tops, cut the root, the men shear the sheep, have time to make warm felt boots for the winter, there is still much to be done to meet the cold days. October comes colorful and leaves warm in September.
Autumn in Russian painting
When is nature at its most beautiful? Many people, especially artists, believe: autumn. No wonder autumn is also called an artist - it repaints grass and leaves very quickly and brightly, choosing the most impressive colors and tones from one palette. In one of the songs, the poet Bulat Okudzhava wrote: "Painters, dip your brushes ... so that your brushes are like leaves, like leaves by November." These lines evoke views of the forests and plains of that autumn sometimes which we call gold. And also the most expressive and memorable paintings by Russian landscape painters on the theme of autumn come to mind.
Just as the description of nature in autumn in poetry is diverse, filled with many different moods, so the autumn landscapes of Levitan, Polenov, Vasiliev, Savrasov, Krymov, Kustodiev contain both joy and sadness, and romantic thoughtfulness, and despondency. This, of course, depends on what particular period of autumn the artist took as a theme for his painting. If we talk about golden autumn, then in these works one can always feel the painter's delight before the possibilities of autumn to paint nature in different colors.
(Picture by I. I. Shishkin " Early autumn")
Even more cheerfulness comes through in the cheerful and bright picture of I. I. Shishkin "Early Autumn". Although the alleys among the yellow trees are deserted, bright colors evoke only a romantic mood. Autumn is diverse and changeable: everyone perceives it in their own way - we see this in Russian painting dedicated to autumn.
Target:
1. Development of auditory and visual perception
2. Development of attention and memory
3. Development of thinking and speech (activation and enrichment vocabulary, improving the grammatical structure and skills of coherent speech)
4. Development of general and fine motor skills
5. Improving communication skills. Cultivating a positive attitude towards others
Equipment: pictures: "What happens to the leaves", "Help Dunno", "Labyrinth".
Course progress
1. Organizing moment
2. Introductory conversation
What seasons do you know?
Name the autumn months.
What is the first autumn month? Last?
3. Conversation about the first autumn month (according to the book by Shorygina T.A. “What are the months of the year?”)
sad time! Oh charm!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
I love the magnificent nature of wilting,
Forests clad in crimson and gold...
A.S. Pushkin
September
That's where the fun ends warm summer, it is replaced by autumn. The first month of autumn is September. They call him "singing autumn" and "gold flower". Grasses in meadows, fields and forests dry up, turn yellow, leaves of trees and shrubs become golden.
Autumn is an artist
Tied Autumn colorful apron
And I took buckets of paints.
Early in the morning, walking through the park,
The leaves are gilded.
In early September, warm sunny days are issued. The sky sparkles with blue, on which the leaves of maples and birches show through with golden patterns. The air is clean, transparent, and silvery threads of the web fly in it. These days are called Indian summer". “If it’s clear, then autumn is beautiful,” says a Russian folk proverb.
Questions and tasks
1. Why is September called "golden blossom"?
2. What days of September are called "Indian summer"?
4. Guess riddles
Hanging on a branch
Gold coins.
(Autumn leaves)
On the ceiling, in the corner
Hanging sieve -
Not spun by hand.
(Web)
Without hands
And the canvas weaves.
(Spider)
5. Exercise "What happens to the leaves?": Put them in order and make up a story from the pictures.
6. Physical education"We are autumn leaves"
We are autumn leaves. (Children stand in a circle, holding hands.)
We were sitting on branches. (Slowly raise your hands up, then gently lower them down.)
The wind blew - we are a chain (Children turn towards the driver.)
flew one after another (Move quickly in a circle on tiptoes.)
flew, flew
And they sat on the ground. (Sit down on their haunches.)
The wind came up again (Rise on toes, reach for hands.)
And lifted all the leaves
Turned them around, turned them around (Whirl around themselves.)
And dropped to the ground. (Sit down on their haunches.)
7. Continuation of the conversation.
In September, the days become shorter, the sun no longer rises in the sky as high as in summer.
The leaves on the trees turn yellow first on the tops, where the air is colder, and then on the lower branches. The leaves of birches and lindens become golden first.
Cold gusty winds are more common. The wind blows, plucks a leaf from a branch, and slowly circling, it falls to the ground.
In the mornings, white damp fogs creep over the forest glades and river meadows.
It often rains in September, but not warm summer, but cold, shallow, drizzling, and the sky is overcast with gray clouds. "Autumn is coming and rain is coming with it." (Folk proverb.)
There are frosts at the end of the month. The puddles are covered with a thin crust of ice, a silvery hoarfrost falls on the grass and bushes.
Autumn
Autumn swirled -
red blizzards,
golden leaves
They flew from the maples,
swirled leaves
motley round dance,
Glittered in the puddles
The first thin ice.
Questions and tasks
What is the weather like in September?
8. Guess the riddles:
Little Yegorka
Fell into the lake
Didn't drown myself
And he didn't stir up the water.
(Sheet)
Nobody scares
And everything is trembling.
(Aspen)
9. Exercise "Help Dunno"
Dunno walked in the park and collected such a beautiful autumn bouquet, but he does not know from which tree the twigs and leaves. Help Dunno to determine from the twigs and leaves of which trees the bouquet has collected?
10. Continuing the conversation
In the forest in September, mountain ash pleases the eye, its scarlet berries become sweeter after the first frost. That is why September is called "field ash". At this time, acorns ripen on oaks, nuts on hazels, and cranberries on a swamp. In September, the forest smells of prel and mushrooms. On old mossy stumps, friendly families of mushrooms appear. Covered with golden, red and purple leaves, boletus, boletus, chanterelles, russula and milk mushrooms hide in dry grass. "A fungus in a box - there will be a pie in the winter."
1. What fruits ripen in September?
2. What mushrooms grow in the September forest?
11. Guess riddles
small, remote
Passed through the earth
I found the red cap.
(Mushroom)
little Ivan,
Bone caftan.
(Nut)
One mother
Thousand sons.
She gave everyone a hat,
And I didn't take it.
(Oak, acorns)
green in spring,
Sunbathed in summer
put on in autumn
Red corals.
(Rowan)
12. Exercise "Labyrinth"
In autumn, during leaf fall, forest dwellers walked in the forest and decided to collect leaves in a basket. First, trace each track with your finger. Then circle the tracks with colored pencils. Name who found what sheet? (Oak squirrel. Etc.)
13. Summary of the lesson
Riddles are a special folklore that allows you to test your ingenuity and understand the features of the world around you.
Each month of the year is beautiful and remarkable in its own way. For example, the winter months are beautiful with their crystal clearness and freshness. Spring - fascinate irrepressible energy. Summer strikes with the brightness of colors and aromas. Autumn - a rich palette of colors and tranquility. Let's take a closer look at what September is attractive for.
Autumn is a golden time
September is the first month of autumn. At this time, it is still warm during the day, and cool at night. The leaves begin to turn yellow, it rains. Despite this, many children and adults love this time of year. This is probably why you can find a lot of mysteries about September in books. We offer a selection of autumn riddles.
Summer is over
Golden beauty has arrived.
This first month of us
Made everyone happy at the same time.
What month, tell me,
Harvest came to us.
And cabbage and carrots...
He filled our table in an instant.
No paints and no brushes
Painted suddenly the whole forest.
Autumn first month
Give us miracles.
Autumn in verses and signs
In addition to riddles about September, there are also sayings, signs, poems, fairy tales and other works. After all, September is a kind of gateway to autumn.
- In September, the leaf no longer holds on the tree.
- September brings cold, but at the same time a rich harvest.
- In September, except for the mountain ash, there is not a single berry anymore.
- September begins to hurry the birds on the road.
Riddles teach to notice various changes in natural phenomena.
After the summer heat
Leaves have come to us.
What time is it guys
Tell me.
The bright moon has come to us
With baskets full
With berries, mushrooms,
With delicious nuts.
August comes, all the trees are painted in different colors.
Tell me, guys, what is this month:
Still warm during the day, slightly cooler at night
The trees are dressed up in bright red.
Boys and girls with satchels on their backs,
In their hands they have a beautiful autumn bouquet.
- This month brings a lot of harvest: fruits and vegetables, berries and mushrooms. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and fall out.
- He came to visit us and brought gifts: a handful of berries and nuts, mushrooms in a basket.
- He follows August, begins school year. And he is rich in harvest, everyone, of course, knows him.
Afterword
Riddles about September with answers are useful for children. Children will learn that this autumn month brings a large harvest of vegetables and fruits, berries, nuts and mushrooms, the leaves on the trees will begin to turn yellow and fall out, animals and birds are preparing for a cold snap, it is raining, it is still warm during the day, and it is already cooler at night.
Ludmila Kostenko
Abstract thematic conversation in the senior group. Thematic day "September - the first month of autumn"
Synopsis of a thematic conversation in the senior group
theme day: « September first month of autumn»
Tasks:
cognitive development: expand children's ideas about first month of autumn september.
Speech development: develop speech, thinking, memory of children, observation, interest in the environment.
Methods: verbal, visual, game.
materials: projector illustration pictures « September» .
Conversation.
So the warm summer is over, but it is being replaced by autumn. name autumn months. (September, October November). Today we will talk about first month of autumn september.
September- a marvelous forest dove,
Sat outside the window on the branches.
Like with a redhead autumn foliage
This bird is similar in color!
Mushroom rains on the wings
The pattern was imprinted,
Clouds crowd in the chest
And they fly like a train behind their backs.
are called September"singer autumn» or "goldflower". Grasses in meadows, fields and forests dry up, turn yellow, leaves of trees become golden and shrubs.
Viewing a presentation « September» .
3 slide. At the beginning September are warm, solar days, such weather is called "Indian summer".
5 slide. AT September the days are getting shorter, the sun no longer rises as high as in summer. Cold gusty winds are more common.
6 slide. Wet fog rolls in in the morning.
7 slide. AT it often rains in september, but not warm, summer, but cold, shallow, drizzling, and the sky is overcast with gray clouds. In the end months of frost puddles are covered with a thin crust of ice.
8 slide. In the forest in rowan ripens in september, therefore they are called September"rowanberry".
9 slide. At this time, acorns ripen on the oak, nuts on the hazel, and cranberries on the swamp.
10 slide. In the forest on old On mossy stumps, friendly families of honey mushrooms appear.
11 slide. Hiding under the fallen leaves are boletus, russula, milk mushrooms, white.
12 slide. Cranes, rooks, cuckoos, swallows, swifts gather in flocks, prepare to fly to warmer climes.
13 slide. So another name September« month of birds» .
So another name September« month of birds» .
14 slide. Getting ready to meet harsh winter animals. Hares and squirrels begin to molt.
15 slide. A bear wanders through the forest, eats ripe berries, nuts and acorns - fattens up for the winter A bear wanders through the forest, eats ripe berries, nuts and acorns - fattens up for the winter
16 slide. The mice stocked up on spikelets. Badger collects roots and mushrooms.
17 slide. AT September mushroom pickers and berry pickers walk through the forest with a basket - they pick berries and mushrooms. AT September mushroom pickers and berry pickers walk through the forest with a basket - pick berries and mushrooms
18 slide. Vegetables are harvested from fields and gardens - potatoes, cabbages, beets, carrots.
19 slide. And in the orchards ruddy ripe apples are plucked from the branches.
And in the orchards ruddy ripe apples are plucked from the branches.
20 slide. AT September winter crops are sown in the fields - rye and wheat
Now listen and guess puzzles:
August comes after
Dances with leaf fall
And he is rich in harvest,
Of course we know him!
(September)
In the morning we go to the yard -
Leaves fall like rain
Rustle underfoot
And fly, fly, fly.
(Autumn)
Redhead Egorka
Fell on the lake
Didn't drown myself
And he didn't stir up the water.
(autumn leaf)
It pours like an oblique wall
And knocks on our windows.
Himself cold, torrential,
And in the garden gazebos get wet.
Sheet autumn circles for a long time,
To then go down into the puddle.
(Fall rain)
Signs September
Quiet September days - smartly Indian summer.
cold september, yes feed much.
The drier and warmer it stays September the later winter comes.
Indian summer - two weeks.
Father- September doesn't like to spoil.
AT September every seed floats from the ear.
AT september afternoon is nicer, but it's not good at night.
AT September the earth turns green.
AT September and the leaf does not stick to the tree.
September there is no fruit.
September - evening of the year.
September takes off the caftan from the shoulders, puts on the sheepskin coat.
September - pilot, seeing off summer.
AT September it’s not the peasant’s hut that warms, but the threshing flail.
cold September, but full; siverko - yes satisfying.
If this month there will be a lot of acorns on the oaks, then expect a lot of snow before Christmas, and by warm winter and fertile summer.
Thunder in September - to the long winter.
It will rain September is not a joy for a man.
Proverbs and sayings about September
Summer with sheaves - autumn with pies.
AT September one berry, and that one is a bitter rowan.
cold september, yes, full.
August cooks - September brings to the table.
AT September fire in the hut and in the field.
In autumn the sparrow is rich.
- Guys, let's play a game with you "Sun and Rain" Classic children's autumn game : children frolic when an adult says "Sun" and run headlong under the umbrella in his hands when he says "rain".
Outcome: What did we talk about today? (O September, and its signs). What is called first month of autumn? (September) When is Indian summer? AT september days become shorter or longer? Why september is called"Rowanberry"? Well done boys!
Reflection: Guys, did you like today talk about the first month of autumn« September» ? If yes, then take a piece of paper and collect autumn bouquet.
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The first month of autumn - September.
As always, to replace the fleeting fly is coming the beauty of autumn brings with it the gold of leaves, the freshness of the air and the pleasant bustle of work after such short holidays.
The month of September got its name back in Roman times, when it was the seventh month in the calendar. And with the introduction Gregorian calendar Julius Caesar, although he became the ninth, but did not change his name. Our ancestors gave the month other names - howler, frowning, rain bell, leaf fall. All his names pointed to the "behavior" of September. September marks the onset of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. The average air temperature drops to 10-18 degrees. however, the first fine days of September folk omens portend that the whole month will be fine. And thunder in September promises a warm autumn. The day in September decreases by 2 hours and 13 minutes.
According to the forest calendar of Bianca, September 21 is the natsupet "Month of farewell of migratory birds from their homeland." Heat-loving birds leave their summer havens, moving to their own bird "resorts". Most often the birds fly away at night. Often they have to overcome 5-6 thousand kilometers. But their wintering grounds are different. Cuckoos, swifts, nightingales, orioles and flycatchers tend to Central and South Africa. Finches, wagtails, thrushes and golden robins winter in France, Italy and Portugal. Kites fly to the Caspian Sea, cranes, ducks, sandpipers fly to the banks of the Nile.
Nature gives forest dwellers the opportunity to prepare for cold winter- A lot of acorns and other supplies appear in the forests. In the second half of September, the color of the leaves of some trees changes, and at the end of the month, linden, elm, birch, maple, oak and other trees begin to lose their leaves. Our thrifty ancestors in September collected cranberries, mountain ash, lingonberries. Nettles were stored from herbs, from which soups were cooked and salads were made, and shepherd's purse, which was widely used as a condiment. In Russia, in September, such holidays as Golovosek, Simeon's Day, Oseniny, Exaltation were celebrated.
Each of them was marked by many traditions and rituals. For example, they did not start any important business in Golovosek, they planned a housewarming party on Simeonov’s day and were the first to let a rooster and a cat into the house, which saw all the evil spirits out of the future home.
Nowadays first autumn month of September associated mainly with onset in children and students. Back from vacation, bewildered parents buy flowers for teachers and iron their schoolchildren's uniforms.
Proverbs of the first autumn month of September
In September it's nicer in the afternoon, but it's worthless in the morning.
In September, even the leaf on the tree does not hold.
In September, one berry, and that one is a bitter mountain ash.
In September, the tit asks for autumn to visit.
Thunder in September - to a warm autumn.
September is never fruitless.
Early leaf fall - by early winter.
As there are many mountain ash - so damp autumn, few mountain ash - so the autumn will be dry.
A lot of acorns in September on oak - for a fierce winter.
And you will learn about the secrets of nature and much more if you visit the cognitive resource
And you will succeed!
