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Russia is successfully developing a program to support families with children through the issuance of maternity (family) capital. Families that have given birth or adopted a second and subsequent children can use the funds of maternity capital. In total, more than 6 million families.
At the end of 2011, the country's president addressed the heads of the subjects of the federation with a proposal to consider the possibility of additional assistance to families with children. Some subjects of the federation have developed their own projects.
It should be noted that this program is not available in all regions. So, for example, in Tatarstan it is not. The main difference between regional programs and the federal one is that the financing of the regional program is carried out at the expense of the subjects themselves.
In addition, unlike federal support, regional maternal capital is allocated mainly when the third or subsequent child was born (adopted).
In Altai, money is given out for the fourth child, in the Moscow region - for the second, and in Bashkortostan, regional maternity capital is given only to families that have adopted (adopted) a child. The heads of subjects are free to independently determine the criteria according to which the certificate will be issued.
What can regional family capital be spent on?
In the case of using regional family capital, the family has the opportunity to improve living conditions, spend money on education, redevelopment of a house or apartment, and treatment of children or parents.
A specific list of purposes according to which capital can be spent in each region is different. In some subjects, for example, in the Novosibirsk, Kaliningrad, Ulyanovsk, Oryol regions, you can purchase a car with the funds of regional maternity capital.
In the Altai Territory, expand your subsidiary farm and purchase equipment for agricultural work. By the way, all participants of this program have the opportunity to use funds to improve housing conditions, while the rest of the goals in each region are defined in their own way.
Combining all possible ways of using capital, we get:
- Improvement of living conditions (purchase, construction, restoration);
- Purchase of a plot of land;
- Purchase of vehicles (cars);
- Treatment (including sanatorium-and-spa treatment) of children and, in some subjects, parents;
- Teaching children;
- Mother's pension contributions;
- Expansion of subsidiary farming;
Maternity capital in the regions of Russia and its average value
The size of the Regional maternity capital allocated to families, as already mentioned, is decided by the subjects independently. Typically, this amount is 100,000-150,000 rubles. In some areas it is 50 000 rubles(Ivanovskaya, Vladimirskaya). There are regions in which the amount of regional capital is close to federal (Republic of Bashkortostan- 429 000 rubles, Khabarovsk Territory - more 200 000 rubles).
AT Moscow There is no regional maternity capital, but it operates in Moscow region. It is also possible to acquire real estate using the funds of regional maternity capital only in Moscow region. In some areas, capital is not subject to indexation and is paid in the amount determined by local legislation.
Regional capital is issued in the form of a certificate, its cashing out is excluded. But in Ivanovo region maternity capital in the amount 50000 rubles issued to the mother can be received in the hands and spent on the urgent needs of the family.
It is worth saying that not only the mother of children, but also a single father and, in a number of regions, children who are left without parents can use the funds of regional maternity capital. You can use the received certificate under the RMK program in the same way as under the federal one. The child for whom the capital is issued must reach the age of three.
Table conditions for obtaining regional maternity capital
The rules for acquiring regional maternity capital, the amount and purpose for which it can be spent are presented in the table. Only a few regions are listed.
| Region | Terms | How can you spend |
| Moscow region | - Issued to a family where a second or subsequent child has appeared (born or adopted must be later than 2011). - Not valid within Moscow. - Amount 100 000 rubles, not indexed | - education of children - improvement of lives. conditions - mother's pension contributions |
| Leningrad region | - issued after birth 3 or subsequent children - amount 100 000 . | - educating children - buying an apartment or house |
| Altai region | - issued at birth 3 and subsequent children - the amount 50 000 rubles, - a prerequisite - the family must be registered in the region for more than 10 years | - teaching children - buying a house or apartment or repairing |
| Kemerovo region | - Issued to families 3 and more children - amount 100 000 rubles– permanent residence in the region – more than 1 year | — construction of a house, — purchase of real estate (apartment or house) |
| Novosibirsk region | – capital is issued at the birth of the third and subsequent children Mandatory residence in the region for more than three years Amount of capital 100000 rubles | - mortgage repayment - construction and repair of housing - pension contributions to the mother - purchase machines - training children |
| Samara Region | - capital is issued at the birth of the third and subsequent children - the amount 100000 rubles– a prerequisite is permanent registration in the region | - mortgage repayment - purchase of a house or apartment and repair - education and treatment of children - purchase of vehicles (cars) |
| Sakhalin region | - capital is received at the birth of the second and subsequent children - the amount of capital is about 200,000 rubles, constantly indexed - a prerequisite is living in the region for more than 1 year before the second child appears | – purchase of an apartment or house, renovation – mortgage payment – treatment of children – education of children |
| Sverdlovsk region | - capital is received at the birth of the third and subsequent children - the amount 150000 rubles– permanent residence in the region 1 year | – purchase of a house or apartment, renovation – purchase of a plot of land – education of children – treatment of children |
| Khabarovsk region | - capital is received by families where there is 3 and more children - the amount of capital 200000 rubles- a prerequisite is the permanent residence of the family in the territory of the region | - improvement of housing conditions - treatment children and parents - teaching children |
Where to go when applying for a mat. capital?
Deals with issues of Federal maternity capital Pension Fund at the place of residence of the family. To obtain Regional maternity capital, you should contact the social security authorities.
Terms of receipt
Local governments determine the conditions that a family applying for a payment must meet. So, in the Rostov region, a certificate is received by large families permanently residing in this area and belonging to the poor.
The state allocates a certain amount of money - maternity capital in order to support families with more than one child. In Russia, in some regions, there is a state program of assistance to large families, in other regions other measures of social support are provided.
Payments began to operate in 2011 and are carried out to this day. Today, residents of the regions can receive up to 300,000 rubles. There are certain conditions that must be observed when spending the funds received.
The size
In 2019, the amount of maternity capital paid for a second child in the Moscow region is one hundred thousand rubles. The amount of the payment has not changed since the moment it was established - since 2011. This type of help is not indexed. In addition, it is not allowed to receive cash payments, and subsequent cashing out through intermediaries.
There are two assistance programs in the Moscow Region - federal, which pays 453,000 rubles, and regional - 100,000 rubles. Only those persons who are registered in the territory of the Moscow Region can receive financial assistance.
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It should be noted that in 2017 the program was suspended. Those citizens whose children were born from 01.01. 11 to 31.12.16.
There are the following similarities between the programs of regional and federal maternity capital:
- there must be legal conditions for receiving assistance;
- there are certain terms for the use of the issued money;
- There are several ways to spend money.
The differences are only in the amount of capital and the duration of the programs.
Who is supposed to
The maternity certificate issued by the state is a measure of support for families with many children.
The following categories of citizens can receive it:
- Women who have become mothers of a second or third child, or who have adopted children, including two at once.
- Men who adopt children when they do not have a mother, for example, if she died or was deprived of the right to raise children.
In order to receive a document, and in the future to use it, it is necessary to comply with certain conditions:
- The second or subsequent child must appear in the family from 01/01/11 to 12/31/17. A certificate for a third or fourth child is given on the condition that the funds for the second have not been paid.
- Children must have Russian citizenship.
- The person submitting the application must be registered in the Moscow region.
So, you can count on receiving maternity capital:
- Parents who have a second or every subsequent child, provided that maternal assistance has not been previously received. The child must be born or adopted no earlier than 2011.
- If a person is registered in the Moscow region, Russian citizenship is not required. Residents of the MO districts have the right to receive assistance:
- Podolsk;
- Khimki;
- Korolev;
- Mytyshchi;
- Odintsovo;
- Balashikha;
- Serpukhov;
- Pushkino;
- Shchelkovo and others.
- Applicant's children must have citizenship Russian Federation, despite the fact that for parents this is not fundamental.
Based on Law No. 1 of the MO, the right of a citizen to receive and use Money confirmed by certificates issued to a specific name.
Men are also eligible for capital, provided they are the sole adopter of all children, or the father of the child. If children are left without parental care, for example, in the event of deprivation of their rights or death, children can receive capital. The payment is distributed between them in equal shares.
How to get regional maternity capital in the Moscow region in 2019
The best way to spend the funds received is to buy a home - with the addition of your own money or when applying for a mortgage. It is also possible to build a house individually, pay workers or building materials.
In order to issue a payment, you must contact the social security authority for the Moscow region and submit an application. You can also submit documents for consideration through the MFC or the public services portal.
The nuances of registration and receipt of payment:
- Cash is not issued. They are transferred to the bank card of one of the parents, or directly to the account of the developer, creditor, to the account of the educational institution.
- The term for consideration of the application is 15 days, if the capital is planned to be spent on the education of children. If the money will be used for repairs or construction - 45 days.
- If independent construction is planned, the amount is issued in two parts - after the application is considered, and after 6 months.
The process of obtaining maternal assistance consists of two stages: issuing a certificate and receiving funds.
Parents must do the following to receive a certificate:
- Collect all documents.
- You can apply to the social security authority through the MFC or the State Services portal.
- Show up at the state organization to fill out documents, explain the terms of use.
- Obtaining a certificate.
- Use of funds from the moment the child is 3 years old.
- The passports of both parents are originals.
- A document confirming registration in the Moscow region.
- Birth certificate for each child. If the children were adopted - a court decision.
- A document on Russian citizenship for each of the children.
- Certificate of registration of marriage or divorce.
- If the father receives the certificate - judgment on the recognition of the mother as incapacitated, deprivation of rights or a death certificate.
- Acquisition of living space at the expense of own funds with the addition of capital.
- Making a mortgage loan - the money is used for a down payment, or repayment of an existing one.
- Improvement of living conditions - repair of a house, apartment, extension - independently or with the involvement of contractors.
- Compensation for the costs already incurred for the construction of the house, provided that it was built after the right to receive capital arose.
- Payment of various obligations that arose before the birth of the child.
- Education of the child, provided that at the time of the beginning of the education the child is not more than 25 years old.
You can get a certificate at any time from the moment the child is born. If documents are transferred through the State Services portal, copies must be made and notarized. Documents can be submitted by another person, if there is a power of attorney.
Required documents
To apply for and receive maternity capital payments in the Moscow Region, you must submit the following documents:
When applying to social protection, originals of all documents are provided. Otherwise, notarized copies will be required. When submitting documents by a representative, his passport and power of attorney are provided.
How to use
There are several rules for the use of regional maternity capital. Parents can use the transferred funds to improve living conditions, or for the education of children. Also, funds can be divided into two parts and used for different purposes.
Spending the money of the regional mat. capital is possible only if housing is purchased or built directly in the Moscow region - this is a very important nuance that must be taken into account.
There are different ways of using federal (regional) maternity capital funds:
A prerequisite is the registration of the acquired housing in shared ownership for each family member, including children. Parents can manage the money after the second child is three years old.
If the commission approves the application, the funds are transferred to the parents' account within two months.
However, it must be taken into account that if, after the birth of a child for which capital is given, another is born, and the application is submitted after that, you will have to wait three years.
In the Moscow region, the amount of regional capital is 100,000 rubles. This amount is constant and does not increase when funds are indexed in the country.
Most subjects of the federation are implementing social programs aimed at stimulating the birth rate. They are created in the likeness of the federal. However, local authorities are not obliged to exactly copy the national law. Their powers include the analysis of the situation and the selection of the most effective methods work.
Therefore, maternity capital in Moscow in 2019 is allocated only within the framework of federal legislation.
Legislation
The method described below for raising the birth rate in Moscow is an alternative to federal maternity capital. metropolitan region does not lack labor and population. The local social program is aimed at supporting young parents.
Social support for families with children registered in the capital of Russia is carried out on the basis of the following regulations:
- Law No. 60 of 23.11.05. The document describes benefits paid to certain groups of citizens;
- Decrees of the Moscow government:
- No. 199-PP dated April 6, 2004, describing the methodology for assigning a lump sum payment related to the appearance of a newborn;
- approving the amount of PM for each group of residents of the capital (accepted quarterly at the end of the period).
Ways to support families with children in Moscow in 2019
Law No. 60 sets out the criteria for applicants for assistance from the local treasury. They are:
- the normative act applies to Russian citizens, foreigners and persons without a passport who have a place of registration within the capital;
- a family is recognized in which three or more offspring are brought up under 16 years of age (studying at school until adulthood);
- Not only native children are taken into account, but also:
- adopted;
- stepsons and stepdaughters.
In general, minors are not taken into account for the assignment of benefits:
- placed on full state security;
- in respect of which mother or father is deprived of the right of a parent.
Thus, the government supports all families with children. However, part of the payments is assigned taking into account the citizenship of the applicants. The rule applies to an allowance that replaces local maternity capital.
Attention: instead of maternity capital, the city authorities allocate a lump sum allowance to a young mother or father. This is due only to citizens of the Russian Federation.
"Luzhkovskaya" payment
Payment is made according to the following rules:
- At the initiative of one of the parents;
- The applicant and the child must have Russian citizenship. In this case, the citizenship of the second parent is not taken into account;
- Only to young parents who have not reached the age of 30 at the time of the baby's appearance;
- In size related:
- with the order of minors in the family;
- with the value of PM, established by the relevant government decree.
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About the amount of fees
- the amount is determined by the value of the PM in force on the day the newborn appears;
- its size is set taking into account the order of the minor:
- for the first one is 5 PM;
- for the second - 7 PM;
- for the third - 10 PM.
As of 01/01/18, the PM was in force in the capital, approved by the relevant resolution No. 952-PP on 12/05/17. His the size was equal to 16,160.0 rubles. That is, applicants receive the amounts for the hands shown in the table.
For information: in the methodology it is indicated that the indicator of PM per capita is taken into account.The method of registration of "Luzhkov's" mother's capital
Eligible parents must apply for the payment in a timely manner. This should be done before the baby is one year old. The reversal algorithm is as follows:
- Collection of necessary documentary evidence;
- Writing an application and sending a package to the city's social security authorities;
- Waiting for verification of submitted information;
- Receiving funds in the stated way:
- to a bank account;
- on a Muscovite card.
Example. Muscovite Ivanova A. on January 18, 2018, triplets were born. happy mom, two months later, applied to social security for the "Luzhkov" payment. She provided all the necessary papers, which confirmed the right to social support. The woman was given:
- RUB 80,800.0 (for the first newborn) + 113,120.0 rubles. (for the second) + 161,600.0 rubles. (for the third) = 355,520.0 rubles.
What documents to collect
The applicant is obliged to fully prove the right to the allowance. This is done by collecting the necessary certificates and copies. These include the following documents:
- passport of the citizen of the Russian Federation of the applicant and his spouse (if any);
- certificate from the Federal migration service about the citizenship of the baby;
- evidence:
- about the appearance of a newborn and all minors (to establish the order);
- about marriage (divorce);
- information about cohabitation with the child (if the spouse is registered in another region);
- details of the account or card of the Muscovite.
The following additional documents are likely to be required:
- a certificate from the registry office stating that the father is entered according to the words of the mother;
- spouse's death certificate;
- adoption court decision;
- confirmation of family ties with offspring (if they have other surnames).
Ways to send papers to social security
The package is served in several alternative ways. The choice remains with the applicant. You can submit paperwork to social security as follows:
- by personal visit:
- offices at the place of registration;
- multifunctional center (any);
- in electronic form on the portal of the State Services of the city of Moscow.
How to use funds
Municipal employees have ten days to verify the information provided. If no violations are found, then a decision is made to make the payment. The money will be credited to the applicant's account as soon as possible.
The regulations do not indicate the intended purpose of the "Luzhkov's" allowance. Therefore, parents can dispose of them at their discretion. However, it should be borne in mind that the guardianship and guardianship authorities monitor dysfunctional families. The costs of such can be constantly monitored. Specialists visit parents at the place of residence and make sure that minors do not need anything, and payments are directed to meet their needs.
For information: the allowance at the birth of a baby is not related to the level of income of the parents.
Separate problematic issues
The aforementioned resolution of the Government of Moscow analyzes in detail the situations that arise in modern families. When calculating "Luzhkov's" money, the order of minors is taken into account, which causes some problems. Thus, the regulation states:
- Female applicants submit information about children born:
- in current and previous marriages;
- without it;
- The offspring of a man are taken into account if the marriage with the mother in labor is registered, and the minors live with their father;
- The birth of a baby in civil marriage is not a reason for refusal to assign a payment. But this does not take into account the offspring of the father.
In addition, the authorities explained in detail the procedure for restoring the missed deadline. The social security authorities received the right to accept an application after the baby is one year old, if it was not received on time for the following reasons:
- The need to undergo long-term treatment in the hospital of the mother and / or the newborn;
- Caring for a sick family member, including a disabled one;
- Quarantine appointed by medical workers;
- Severe injury to the applicant;
- The death of a loved one.
Can a payment be denied?
Civil servants are required to study the applicant's documents in detail. Refusal to provide public money may be for the following reasons:
- non-confirmation of the right;
- providing information:
- fake;
- overdue;
- containing false information.
Also, a refusal will follow if the application contains incorrect data. Therefore, the form should be filled out carefully, carefully checking the information with the documents. It is forbidden to make mistakes and corrections in the application (they will force you to rewrite it).
Hint: if the refusal was received due to the provision of expired or erroneous data, then you should collect the certificates again and re-apply to social security.
federal mothercapital
Moms, dads and adoptive parents registered in the capital can apply for all-Russian maternity capital under the following conditions:
- the appearance of the second baby in the period from 01.01.07;
- the presence of Russian citizenship for the applicant and the child.
The amount of additional social support at the all-Russian level has not been indexed since 2016. She is in 2018 is 453,026.0 rubles. Funds may only be used for certain purposes. Namely:
- improvement of living conditions:
- buying a home;
- mortgage repayment;
- reconstruction of an existing house (apartment);
- receiving educational services by minors;
- rehabilitation of a minor disabled person;
- the formation of a mother's funded pension.
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We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.
For prompt decision your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers of our site.
Last changes
From the beginning of 2018, some certificate holders will be able to receive a monthly payment from mother capital. This is for families:
- having an income per person not exceeding 1.5 RM;
- in which the second (subsequent) baby appeared on 01/01/18.
Our experts monitor all changes in legislation in order to provide you with reliable information.
The maternity capital program has been operating in Russia since 2007, and, in addition, the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation support young families in which more than two children were born or adopted, providing additional regional maternity capital. In our article, we will talk about how to get mother capital in Moscow and the Moscow Region, what are its sizes and conditions for use.
Regional maternity capital in the Moscow Region operates on the basis of the draft law No. 53/2011-OZ, approved on 04/22/2011, which became an addition to the Law of the Moscow Region No. 1/2006-OZ of 01/12/2006 "On measures of social support for families children in the Moscow region. The right to have a certificate for regional maternity capital in Moscow and the Moscow Region can be given to parents in whose families a second and subsequent child was born or adopted from January 1, 2011 (Article 20.2 of the Law of the Moscow Region).
Moscow maternity capital is a single regional program, which can be used by both residents of the capital and its region.
In order to apply and receive a state subsidy in the future, the following conditions must be met:
- The mother of the second and subsequent children did not use the right to receive state support funds.
- The father, who is officially the only adoptive parent of the second and subsequent children, has not previously received funds from the regional materiel capital.
The procedure for applying for receiving and the rules for issuing capital, as well as the form of a certificate for regional maternity capital in Moscow and Moscow Region, are determined by the Order of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Moscow Region No. 98-r, approved on December 29, 2011. Families can use the funds of the regional maternity capital after reaching the second and a child of 3 years of age.
Early use of regional state support funds is allowed in cases where they need to be used to repay a loan or a maternity capital loan issued to improve housing conditions.
The amount of Moscow maternity capital is 100,000 rubles, this amount is constant and is not subject to indexation in the future.
Where can you use maternity capital in Moscow
The regional maternity certificate can be sent to:
- for the purchase, construction or reconstruction of housing;
- to pay for loans and credits issued earlier to improve housing conditions;
- to repay the principal and interest under a mortgage loan agreement;
- for the education of children.
Important! In Moscow and Moscow Region, cashing out a certificate, as well as using it, is not allowed!
It should be noted that the purchase, construction or repair of housing with the funds of social regional support is possible only if the object is located on the territory of the Moscow Region. Banks that work with the maternity capital program in Moscow and the Moscow region and consider state support funds as a source of funds to repay loans and credits:
- Sberbank, which implements mortgage lending programs based on the use of funds from regional maternity capital in Moscow;
- Rosselkhozbank;
- VTB 24;
- Gazprombank;
- Deltabank, which has a separate center for work with mortgage lending on the basis of a regional subsidy;
- Bank of Moscow.
All detailed information how you can use the Moscow maternity capital to improve housing conditions in Moscow and the region, is presented on the official websites of financial organizations.
Documents required to obtain Moscow maternity capital
A regional maternity certificate is issued by the territorial structural divisions of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Population of the Moscow Region at the place of residence of the father or mother applying for state assistance. The list of documents required to obtain a regional materiel capital in the Moscow Region includes:
- application for a certificate for regional maternity capital in Moscow;
- a copy of an identity document confirming the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- a copy of the document confirming the registration of a person applying for materiel at the place of residence in Moscow or the Moscow region; the document is issued by the registration authority in the manner prescribed by law;
- birth certificates of all children, including a document for a child, at the birth of which the right to Moscow maternity capital arose;
- a document confirming the citizenship of the Russian Federation in a child, with the birth of which the family acquired the right to receive materiel funds;
- marriage certificate (if available).
Law on regional maternity capital in Moscow
Legislative and regulatory acts on the basis of which the program to support families with two or more children in Moscow and the Moscow Region is implemented:
- Law of the Ministry of Defense No. 53/2011 "On Amendments to Law No. 1-2006".
- Law of the Ministry of Defense No. 1-2006 "On measures of social support for families and children."
- Federal Law No. 256 "On additional measures state support for families with children.
