10 most amazing animals in the world. unusual animals

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Our world and everything that surrounds us is unique and unrepeatable. Even you and I, people! We may be like our parents, but features will always be found. The ones that will distinguish us from all others. The same is true in the animal kingdom. They have all sorts of classifications, classes, genera, types, etc.

I started realizing this quite early. I constantly asked my mother questions: “Why does this uncle have such a nose, and that aunt has such ears?”; - Why does one cat have one color, and the other has a completely different one? You can say that this is the age of the "why" of the child. But it was not there! I was so interested in all this that I took my mother to the bookstore and made me buy books about animals. I looked at the pictures for hours and was surprised at such a variety.

When I found out that a zoo or a dolphinarium, or some kind of animal exhibition, was coming to our city, without hesitation, I ran for a ticket and admired these wonderful creatures. But after visiting more than 10 such establishments, I began to understand that there are the same types of animals. No variety in the program! But there was so much more in the books. The animals described in the books were somehow special to me. And the whole problem was that they are too rare and unusual. Actually, here they are.

Little panda
Would you recognize this charming panda? I would never! It is associated with me with a plush toy that I just want to cuddle.
They first appeared in China, but in Europe they were only discovered 600 years later thanks to the English colonizers of China and India. Because of the coloring, she was given a second name - "Fire Cat". They themselves are relatively small. They can reach up to 60 cm in length. And what is more interesting is that females always weigh more than males. If the weight of the male is on average 4 kg, then the female has 6 kg.

Today, the habitat of the little panda is not so big. It can be found in the mountain bamboo forests of the Chinese provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan, in northern Burma and northeast India.

angora rabbit
This fluffy lump is the most unusual of the entire rabbit family. It comes from Turkey, as its name suggests. They were first heard about in 1765.

These rabbits are the most beautiful representatives of his family. Of course, the main reason for this is their fur. It can reach a length of up to 80 centimeters. That is why it needs to be constantly combed and cared for, otherwise it will not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Unfortunately, wool is actively used in the production of various things, linen, stockings and fabrics. And meat is considered the most useful.

leafy sea dragon
This unusual sea ​​fish lives in the shallow waters of Australia. What at first glance reminds us of algae leaves are actually translucent tentacles that serve as camouflage. The surprising fact is that they do not take any part in the movement. Therefore, the sea dragon moves at a rather slow speed (about 100 meters per hour). They themselves are small in size from 15 to 40 centimeters. But at the same time they manage to eat 1000 small shrimp! Even though they don't have teeth.

Komondor
The Hungarian Shepherd Commander is the most unusual dog for me. Of course, thanks to his appearance. The coat of a dog consists of separate braids (dreadlocks), which are formed only by two years. They grow throughout their lives and over time become only longer and thicker. Therefore, a big plus is that they do not shed.

Commanders are considered the most ancient dogs. They appeared several hundred years ago in the region of the Don and the Black Sea, later the tribes of the Golden Horde were evicted to the Hungarian plateaus. It was there that the dog got a career as a shepherd.

Tapir
The tapir looks like a pig, but unlike it, it has a short trunk for grasping. The sizes are medium: in length it is from 2 to 3 meters, and in height up to 1 meter. It weighs from 150 kg to 300 kg.

These forest animals are very fond of water and often settle near rivers and lakes. They spend a lot of time in the water, hiding from predators and feeding on algae. But apart from predators, goes big hunt people. Therefore, they are endangered animals.

nosach
Nosach, or otherwise kahau, is a representative of the genus of monkeys. You can see them only on the island of Borneo. Live mainly in tropical forests flocks. And to be precise, harems. Exactly! Harems. Usually there are about 20 females per female. Therefore, such a prominent nose belongs only to males for sexual attractiveness. Another interesting fact is that proboscis babies are born blue. Why did no one understand. Here they are, the wonders of nature!

Their sizes are small. In growth, they are about 75 centimeters and weigh from 15 kg to 20 kg. They are also the best swimmers. Jumping from branches, they can easily swim several meters under water.

pygmy marmoset
The cutest creature imaginable! The marmoset is the smallest animal and at the same time looks like a person, a bird and a cat. Its weight does not exceed 120 grams. They live well in captivity in the forests. South America, Brazil, Peru. Now they are actively propagated at home. But for this, you constantly need to maintain a temperature of 26 ℃ and a humidity of 60%.

king egret
Its second name is Kitoglav. This bird is a representative of storks and the only representative of cetaceans. She just captivated me with her nose and its coloring.

Heron enough large sizes: it reaches a height of up to 1.5 meters and weighs 3-5 kg. It feeds mainly on frogs, crocodiles, small turtles, but its main food is protopter fish. In general, she is a sluggish bird and can for a long time stand still with your beak resting on your chest.

frilled lizard
"I am a black cloak! I am thunder in the middle of the night!" - the first thing that comes to my mind when looking at this lizard. I think that many have seen (or at least heard) this cartoon. Although in this case, a brown raincoat is more suitable.

The most unusual animals on the planet can boast not only original appearance, but also rarity, size and even longevity. Some creatures attract with their beauty, others cause a smile, others can scare away with their unattractive appearance. The ten most unusual animals included representatives from all three categories according to external data.

10. Top most unusual animals in the world opens leaf-tailed Madagascar gecko, which surprises not only with its peculiar appearance, but also with skillful mimicry. The reptile disguises itself as a leaf, tree trunk or lichen so skillfully that the predator has practically no chance of finding the gecko and feasting on it. These are small reptiles, the size of which, as a rule, does not exceed 30 centimeters. Leaf-tailed geckos can be kept as pets.

9.capybaras- the most unusual animals in the world, which some mistakenly refer to as rats. In fact, these rodents have nothing to do with them. The capybara is large mammal, which looks like a huge guinea pig. Adult individuals can reach 60 centimeters at the withers, and more than a meter in body length. And the males are smaller than the females. Between themselves, individuals communicate with the help of a whistle and a sound resembling barking. Now capybaras are bred on special farms because of the meat, reminiscent of palatability pork. Rodent fat is also valued, which is used for pharmaceutical purposes. Leather products are made from the skin of capybaras.

8.sagebrush grouse- one of the most unusual and beautiful birds on the planet. The cumbersome feathered one stands out against the background of the pheasants, to whose family it belongs, its unusual tail and original drawing upper body. The bird got its name because of its addiction to wormwood, which is its main food. A feature of males are the air sacs that are located on their chest. During the courtship period, the sagebrush grouse fills them with air and immediately blows them off, which creates a rolling and explosive sound.

7. The 10 most unusual animals include a representative of the fox genus fenech. The predatory animal has a peculiar appearance and miniature size. The dwarf fox has huge ears that stand out against the background of a small head and a body 30 centimeters long. Fenech has the size of a small domestic cat. This cute creature is willingly given as a pet. AT wild nature The habitat of foxes is the deserts of North Africa.

6. In the top 10 most unusual animals in the world got slaptooth, which also refers to on the planet. These are small individuals, the sizes of which rarely exceed 30 centimeters. Mammals live in Haiti and Cuba. Slittooths are a danger not only to humans, but also to their fellows. It's all about the toxic saliva of a wild animal, which is similar in composition to snake venom. The slittooths are quite aggressive and often attack people and their own kind. They have no immunity to their own poison, so the affected animal from a relative inevitably dies.

5.nosach or kahau - rare view monkeys, which takes the fifth honorable position in the top of the most unusual animals in the world. Primates of the monkey family are endemic, therefore they live only on the island of Borneo. hallmark mammal from relatives is its huge nose, resembling a cucumber. Nature has awarded this dignity exclusively to males. It is noteworthy that this organ grows in males throughout life.

4.starship is one of the most unusual animals in the world, thanks to its bizarre and peculiar appearance. A mammal of the mole family has a huge number of growths on its muzzle, which together resemble a star. These are relatively small individuals, no larger than 10 centimeters in size. Like all types of moles, star-noses are adapted to an underground lifestyle. Their range extends from North America to southeastern Canada.

3. The top 10 most unusual animals include pygmy marmoset- the closest relative of the monkey. The uniqueness of this mammal lies in its tiny body size, which without a tail is no more than 15 centimeters, and the mass is equal to a standard chocolate bar - 100 grams. Amazing little primates in the wild are on the verge of extinction. But they are happy to have them as pets. You can buy a dwarf marmoset for an amount of about 100 thousand rubles.

2.Tapirs not only the most unusual animals on the planet, but also very rare. The mammal looks like a pig, but differs from it in a short trunk adapted for grabbing food. The largest representatives of the tapir family can reach 1 meter at the withers, and gain up to 300 kilograms in weight. Monogamy is inherent in individuals: pairs can persist throughout life. In the litter, the female brings only one cub, which is born with a camouflage color. Pregnancy in a female lasts for 13 months, then both partners take care of the resulting cub. The tapir has a lot of enemies in the wild. Also real threat for the population represents human craft. Currently, tapirs are listed in the Red Book.

1.European proteus or human fish tops the list of the most unusual animals. This tailed amphibian deserves attention not only because of its unusual appearance, but also because of its longevity: some individuals live to be almost 100 years old. The European Proteus got its second name because of the body color, which is close to the color of human skin. Unique creatures live exclusively in cave reservoirs. On the eel-shaped thirty-centimeter torso there are two pairs of limbs, on which there are fingers. The head of a human fish is decorated with red gills, the eye is almost imperceptible, as they are hidden under the skin. The world the amphibian perceives not with the usual organ of vision, but with light-sensitive cells that are located throughout the skin. A feature of the animal is the ability of females to bear offspring, both by live birth and by laying eggs. Amphibians breed once a decade. AT recent times The Proteus population has declined significantly, which is why it was included in the Red Book.

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The variety of shapes, colors and sizes of creatures that inhabit our planet surpasses even the richest imagination. We are pleased to present you the most unusual animals in the world. Some of them look like characters from a science fiction movie about Mars, others seem to come from another dimension, but they all live on Earth and were created by mother nature.

25. Octopus Dumbo

The funny octopus opens the hit parade of amazing creatures. He lives at great depths (from one hundred to five thousand meters) and is mainly engaged in the search for crustaceans and worms on seabed. Its name, reminiscent of an elephant calf with big ears, the octopus received thanks to two unusually shaped fins.

24. Darwin's Bat

Creatures from the bat family are found in the waters around the Galapagos Islands. They are terrible swimmers and have instead learned to walk the ocean floor on their flippers.

23. Chinese water deer

This animal has earned the nickname "Vampire Deer" for its prominent fangs, which are used in battles for territory.

22. Starship

The small North American mole gets its name from the circle of 22 pink, fleshy tentacles at the end of its snout. They are used to identify starfish food (worms, insects and crustaceans) by touch.

21. Ay-ay

In this photo - one of the most unusual animals in the world with the name "ay-ay" or "arm". This Madagascar native is notable for its unique foraging method; it knocks on trees to find larvae and then gnaws holes in the wood and inserts an elongated middle finger to pull out prey.

20. Living Stone

Pyura Chilensis are living, breathing organisms found on Chilean beaches. Their appearance allows them to avoid predators. Interestingly, these creatures have both male and female organs and can reproduce without the help of a partner.

19. Pacu fish

Freshwater fish with human teeth are found in rivers in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as in Papua New Guinea. A nightmare for local fishermen who are afraid to swim in the water because they confuse male testicles with nuts falling from trees into the water.

18. Drop fish

One of the strangest animals in the world. By the appearance of this creature, we can say that it is the embodiment of despondency. It lives in deep waters off the coast of Australia and Tasmania.

The blob fish lives in the depths and its flesh is a gel-like mass with a density slightly less than that of water. This allows the "dull" creature to stay afloat.

17. Eastern long neck turtle

These turtles can be found throughout Australia. Their wonderful necks can reach a length of up to 25 cm.

16. Surinam pipa

The leaf-like appearance of the Suriname pipa is a natural defense against predators. These toads have a unique breeding method: the female lays eggs and the male releases sperm at the same time. The female dives down and the eggs fall on her back, into the cells, where they are until the time comes for the young peeps to be born.

15. Yeti Crab

The "hairy" claws of this crustacean, which lives in the depths of the southern part, contain many filamentous bacteria. They are needed to neutralize poisonous minerals from the water and, possibly, serve as food for their carrier.

14. Bearded man

These beautiful birds live on Everest, the Himalayas and other mountainous regions in Europe and Asia. They were almost destroyed because people were afraid that bearded men would attack animals and children. Now there are only 10,000 of them left on Earth.

13. Pike blenny

They live in the waters west coast Americans can grow up to 30 cm in length and have intimidatingly large mouths. Their pike blennies demonstrate to each other as if they are kissing. Whoever has a larger mouth is more important.

12. Decorated tree kite

A living nightmare for many people: a snake that climbs trees and then jumps down. Before the jump, the reptile curls up into a spiral, and then abruptly turns around and throws itself into the air. In flight, it stretches out and lands smoothly on a lower branch or other tree. Fortunately, flying snakes do not pay attention to people, they are more interested in bats, frogs and rodents.

11. North American cahomizli

The homeland of this cute animal from the raccoon family is the arid regions of North America. They are so easy to tame that miners and settlers once kept them as companions and gave them the nickname "miner's cat".

10. Striped tenrec

It lives only in the tropical forests of Madagascar. The tenrec is somewhat porcupine-like, and the quills in the central back can vibrate. With their help, animals locate each other.

9. Pink sea cucumber

It looks like a character from a science fiction movie, but in reality it is a harmless creature. And it looks more like a jellyfish than its relatives holothurians. Around its red mouth are tentacles that dig up edible dirt from the bottom of the sea. From there, it enters the creature's intestines.

8. Rhinopithecus

Famed broadcaster and naturalist David Attenborough once remarked that these marvelous monkeys, with their stump noses and blue "masks" around their eyes, looked like "elves." Can you look at them and say, plastic surgery gone too far." Rhinopithecus live in Asia, at altitudes up to 4000 meters and are rarely seen by humans.

7. Mantis shrimp

The colorful stomatopod or mantis shrimp spends most of its life hiding in burrows. Able to break through the walls of aquariums by moving at speeds up to 80 km per hour. During mating games, mantis shrimp actively fluoresce, with the wavelength of the fluorescence corresponding to the wavelength that the pigments in their eyes can perceive.

6 Panda Ant

Among the most unusual animals on the planet is a fluffy panda-colored creature. In fact, this is not an ant, but a wingless wasp that lives in South America. It is very similar in appearance to an ant, but, unlike it, has a powerful sting.

5. Leaf-tailed gecko

The master of disguise hails from Madagascar. Thanks to its leaf-shaped tail, it can fit into the "interior" of the local jungle.

4. Gerenuk

It is hard to believe that this long-necked charmer is not a mini-giraffe, but a real African gazelle. In order to reach the high branches, the gerenuk lacks only the length of the neck. You still have to stand on your hind legs.

3 Chinese Giant Salamander

It can grow up to 180 cm long and weigh up to 70 kg. If you are in China and see such a creature in a local reservoir, then you should know that the water in this reservoir is very clean and cold.

2. Angora rabbit

Looks like the result of a crossbreeding experiment Bigfoot with a kitten. Angora rabbits were exceptionally popular in the 17th and 18th centuries among European nobility. They were not eaten, but kept as pets.

1. Goblin shark (aka goblin shark)

Number one in our top 25 strange creatures comes the rare shark, sometimes referred to as a "living fossil". This is the only surviving representative of the Scapanorhynchus family, whose pedigree is about 125 million years old. Goblin sharks live all over the world at depths of more than 100 m, so they are not dangerous for swimmers.

02.08.2013

No matter how it seems to a person that he is the king of nature, that he knows everything about it, and science has long been able to replace natural phenomena artificially created, there are still miracles in the world that can surprise us. For example, our top 10 the most unusual and amazing animals in the world.

No. 10. Platypus

The platypus is a semi-aquatic mammal. It lives in Eastern Australia, including Tasmania. This is one of five existing species single pass the only mammal, which lays eggs rather than giving birth to live young. In addition, it is one of the few mammals.

No. 9. Drop fish

It's deep sea sea ​​fish, it is from the most unusual animals in the world, which lives off the coast of Australia and Tasmania. The flesh of this fish is a gel-like mass with a density somewhat less than that of water, which helps the fish stay afloat without wasting energy on swimming. As a rule, she swallows everything edible that floats in front of her.

No. 8. Dolphin of the Yangtze River

Also known as Beiji, the whitetip dolphin, it is found only in the Yangtze River in China. Unfortunately, due to the industrialization of China, this animal was "functionally extinct". There are from 5 to 13 individuals left in the world, this is in the world.

No. 7. Ah-ah

Aye-aye is a nocturnal member of the Madagascar genus of lemurs and one of the most amazing animals in the world. It is the largest nocturnal creature in the world. It is famous for its unique foraging method: it climbs trees to find larvae, then gnaws holes in the wood and pulls larvae out of this hole with an elongated middle finger. The species is under threat of extinction.

No. 6. Imperial tamarin

The name of this animal is a joke, because it was named after the German emperor Wilhelm II, who wore an unusual mustache throughout his reign. In length, this primate reaches 26 cm, and a long tail adds another 35 cm to it. Habitat: Amazon basin, eastern Peru, northern Bolivia.

No. 5. Angora rabbit

One of the oldest the most unusual animals species of domestic rabbit. The purpose of breeding is its long, soft coat. The breed was bred in Ankara (Turkey) along with the Angora cat and the Angora goat. To date, many subspecies of the Angora rabbit have appeared, four of which are officially recognized: English, French, Giant and Satin.

No. 4. Leafy sea dragon or sea pegasus

It got its name due to its appearance and Chinese mythology. Its entire body resembles algae - an excellent disguise, interestingly, for movement in water, the dragon does not use these algae-shaped fins. It propels itself with the help of the pectoral fins on the neck and the dorsal fin located at the base of the tail.

No. 3. Tarsiers

Unusual and amazing monkey living on the islands of Southeast Asia, mainly on the island of Borneo. curiously, their huge eyes (4-6 inches in diameter) are equal in size to the size of the animal's brain. Every eye. These primates also belong to rare animals, due to the fact that they are 100% carnivores. Birds, lizards, snakes, bats are their lunch.

No. 2. Giant Salamander

In contrast to the bumblebee mouse, the largest amphibian on Earth is the giant salamander. It reaches 6 feet in length. Habitat: ponds and streams of China, Japan, USA.

No. 1. Pig-nosed bat or bumblebee bat

The most unusual and amazing animal, as well as the same small mammal presented to you now. The body of this crumb is only 33 mm in length. Unfortunately, they are on the verge of extinction and are among the 12 species closest to extinction. Habitat: southeast of Thailand (Burma).

Amazing creatures live everywhere. They inhabit the distant Siberian lands, the Pacific and numerous Finnish ones, forgotten by God. These beautiful creatures live on earth, in water, underground and even in the mountains of Tibet, which, in the truest sense of the word, touches the sky.

We have compiled a list of the top 10 most unusual world to show how beautiful and diverse the creatures that live on our amazing planet Earth are. Indeed, in noisy cities, we sometimes forget that there are other forms of life besides people.

10. Kitoglav

• Style: Birds
• Subspecies: storks
• Average size: body length - 1-1.3 meters; wingspan - 2-2.5 meters
• Habitat: wetlands
• Location: Central Africa

This creature is a huge bird that lives in wetlands Central Africa. Kitoglav(Royal heron) is predominantly diurnal and feeds on marsh algae. It should be noted the special photogenicity of this creature. Kitoglav can stand in one position for a long time, which allows you to spend a whole photo session with this beautiful creature.

9.

• Style: Fish
• Subspecies: Psycholute
• Average size: 30-60 centimeters
• Habitat: seabed
• Location: Pacific Ocean

This blot - creature! Who would have thought! In fact strange shape body drop fish has a perfectly reasonable explanation. The habitat of this unusual creature is at a depth of up to 3,000 meters, where the fish's swim bladder cannot function. Therefore, to move around the sea, evolution gave this fish such a bizarre body shape. By the way, the density of fish is less than the density of water.

8. Madagascar sucker

• Species: Mammals
• Subspecies: Bat
• Average size: 5-6 centimeters
• Place of residence: Madagascar

Well, isn't he cute? Madagascar Suckerfoot- a cute flying creature that has suction cups on its legs. These unusual animals are quite rare. It should be noted that the Madagascar sucker is listed in. The main diet of this baby is small insects. The peculiarity of the Madagascar sucker is not only in the suckers on the legs, but also in the fact that this animal is practically not studied by modern science.

7. Narwhal

• Species: Mammals
• Subspecies: Cetaceans
• Average size: 3.5-4.5 meters
• Habitat: water
• Location: Arctic Ocean

It turns out that unicorns exist! And narwhal is the only representative of this mythical animal. It's pretty large mammal which can weigh up to 1.5 tons. The amazing narwhal feeds on almost any fish that can be found in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean.

6 Dumbo Octopus

• Style: Octopus
• Subspecies: Mollusk
• Average size: 3-8 centimeters
• Habitat: deep sea
• Location: Tasman Sea

It is not clear what this representative of the animal world looks like. About this creature modern science knows practically nothing. The most interesting and remarkable Dumbo Octopus- ears. In fact, these are tentacles that, during evolution, for some reason grew together.

5. Arm-eye

• Species: Mammals
• Subspecies: Primate
• Average size: 30-50 centimeters
• Habitat: tropical forests
• Place of residence: Madagascar

This unusual creature is a direct relative of lemurs. Although it was previously believed that the Madagascar ah-ah- semi-monkey. She is predominantly nocturnal. This nocturnal semi-monster can weigh up to 3 kilograms. The animal is listed in the Red Book.

4. Axolotl

• Species: Amphibians
• Subspecies: Neotenic larva
• Average size: 20-35 centimeters
• Habitat: mountain rivers
• Place of residence: Mexico

Few people know about the existence of an amphibian axolotl. The animal looks a bit like a smiling fish with legs. This animal is very interesting, because the axolotl does not have to become an adult to breed. In the event of a threat, the animal can turn into an ambist (like a lizard) creature. In addition, the body of the axolotl has a unique ability to regenerate. If this animal loses any part of the body, then after a while it will grow back.

3. Starship

• Species: Mammals
• Subspecies: Mole
• Average size: 9-15 centimeters
• Habitat: forest
• Location: North America

Is it hard to surprise you after the axolotl? I doubt. starship- this creature looks like a monster from or some kind of alien creature. In fact, this animal is a relative of the European mole. He is very incapable of harming a person in any way.

2. Sloth

• Species: Mammals
• Subspecies: edentulous
• Average size: 50-60 centimeters
• Habitat: forest
• Place of residence: Central America, South America

Many people know this animal from the famous cartoon. Ice Age. Sloth An animal that sleeps 15 hours a day. He practically does not get off the trees. Sloths move extremely slowly, for which they got their name.

1. Angora rabbit

• Species: Mammals