Does the earth rotate on its axis. Why and in what direction does the Earth revolve around the Sun?

Since childhood, you have been bombarded with information about the Round Earth, which moves around the Sun, plus it rotates around its own axis. Drawings, films, atlases, maps, even weather forecasts and film studio logos are made with the globe of the Earth.

But once you think about it why?“at least for a minute, you understand that you zombie. And the Flat Earth is much more obvious, simple and beautiful than the most incredible attempts to make you believe EARS, and not EYES or FEELINGS.

Do you know why Flat Earth is so popular with ordinary people?

1. From the window looks flat to the horizon.
2. The earth feels stationary. Any part of the world. At the Pole and at the Equator.
3. The sun and moon look the same in size. Although you are persistently buzzing in your ears that the Moon is 400 times closer, and 400 times smaller than the Sun. Ideal " 2 » 400 matches.
4. 99% of photographs from space are simply created by NASA PHOTOSHOP, or assembled from pieces. Flat pieces of the Flat Earth stretched over the Ball.

Therefore, one does not have to go far to understand why the Flat Earth is understandable to people. She is attractive and you have always felt that Beauty should be simple.

Because always

« ingenious = simple»

Today is our Final Scene.

We will discuss one more thing that puts an end to the conversation about the Round or Flat Earth. We will discuss how Earth is spinning.

As always, help us Professor Sharov (PS ) from the official point of view, Professor Wonderful (PZ ) with an original point of view. And you make a choice which explanation you like best.

That is, YOU DECIDE- "Round Earth or not" as a result of the vote I will give you 5 easy examples, and you put your ratings.

Play: Star Wars. The flat earthers strike back."

Scene 3. "Planet Earth Spinning?"

Introduction:

Let's check our reality based on 5 examples. I will put a vote after each of the examples so that readers can appreciate the explanations of the professors.

Question 1. How does water hold onto the spinning Earth? Examples: washing machine, carousel and hammers of the Olympians.
Question 2. As the ashes of moving volcanoes and explosions rise vertically UP. And the smoke from a moving train always goes BACK. LOTS OF PHOTOS.
Question 3. How bombs from an aircraft hit the target + the flight time of the East-West aircraft. Flights and SCREENSHOTS.
Question 4. A person's jump from a height of 30 km = "". How they take us for fools.
Question 5.Shooting Artillery and

Conclusions.

Introduction.

You : Good day, gentlemen PS and PZ. We haven't seen each other for a long time, and I want to ask you so many questions. Today we finally managed to meet, and let's get down to business.

I have questions and want to find out what is the best explanation with your help.

PS : With pleasure.

You : Professor Sharov, tell us the official version of how the Earth is spinning so that we can refresh our memory of physics and geography.

PS : The earth rotates on its axis from West to East.

The speed of the Earth's rotation at the equator is 1,666 km/h. The rotation speed at the poles is 0 km/h.

The speed at the Equator is easy to calculate by the formula: the length of the Equator / the time of a complete revolution - 40,000 km / 24 hours. We know that Noon occurs 24 hours later, that is, the Sun is at its zenith 24 hours after the previous zenith, which is considered a complete circular rotation.

You: OK.

You : What about you, Professor Wonderful?

PZ : The earth does not spin and you know it very well. Look around you. Can you see the wind at 1,666 km/h? No, you don't.

Do you know why?

Because there is no rotation. Here is the still Lake Victoria at the Equator, between Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. It is so motionless that you can see the sky, mountains and yourself in its reflection.

Do you think that this is possible when there is supposedly wind 1 666 km / h? Do you know what speed is? 1 666 km / h? How awesome is this power?

The most powerful level 5 hurricane has an air speed of only 250 km/h.

Do you know what a human face looks like at a speed of 250 km/h? Show?

Hurricane at 250 km/h in the face.

With lips really can BLOW OFF lipstick!

However, on Earth we see the following patterns, where the rotation speed NAMNOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO exceeds 250 km/h, almost 7 times! Will there be a similar landscape with such a wind? Risk money, what is it possible?

So it seems to me a little lie Let's put it mildly when scientists say that the Earth rotates at a speed 1,666 km / h at the Equator, and at a speed of about 950 km/h at latitude Moscow. Moscow is located at a latitude of 55 degrees, between Oslo and Kyiv. AT Moscow the rotation speed is 4 times the effect that you saw with the faces of the people above.

PS : I'm surprised to hear this from you. Professor Wonderful that you don't believe the official science.

PZ : Science does not need FAITH, Professor Sharov. Science needs evidence and facts. If there is no evidence and facts, then such information is called RELIGION. And you know it very well. Nevertheless, you claim that there is a speed of 1,666 km/h?

PS : Of course have. You don't feel it because the atmosphere spins along with the Earth's surface. That is, explaining in simple terms, the Earth's atmosphere is glued tightly to the surface, ABOVE which it spins and behaves like the same stone lying ON the Earth.

Stone ON THE earth = air ABOVE Earth.

You: Seriously?

In other words, official science chooses the option where The earth spins with the atmosphere, which is also tightly glued to it?

PS: Yes.

You : I'll know. So my first question is:

Question 1. How does water stay on the spinning Earth?

I am surprised by the fact that PS states: Earth = Spinning and 70% of the Earth's surface is water. There is a direct contradiction between these two statements.

What is the contradiction?

Look, here is a washing machine.

She has a function water extraction. When the drum begins to rotate very quickly, and the water flies to the sides, passing through the slots in the drum. Depending on the speed, a different amount of water is squeezed out. At 1000 rpm - the maximum effect.

What you see is called centrifugal force. When an object moving along an arc is subjected to a buoyant force, pushing it away from the center.

This is how the car behaves on the road when it sharply goes into a turn.

This is what the carousel looks like at low speed. Armchairs are hanging. When the speed increases, the chair raises above the rest point, in the maximum position it goes up to 90 degrees.

Here are the athletes who disperse " hammer» before the throw. Athletes spin around its axis"and the ball on the wire flies away at 85 meters!

FLIES AWAY.

Then tell me, Professor Sharov, how does water stay on the rotating Sphere-Earth?

For those who did not understand what this example was about, here are thousands experiments how water would behave at the Equator of the Spinning Ball if it were true. Water doesn't stick to the spinning ball!

PS : The earth is spinning too slowly! Water doesn't feel it. And I don't feel it either.

You :What do you think Professor Wonderful?

PZ : There is no rotation, just as there is no ball. It is obvious. Water is at rest. I trust the facts and what I see in thousands of Experiments around.

Example 1. Water and washers.

Water and washing machines? Yes, okay... Then question 2 will not leave you indifferent.

Question 2. like ashes moving volcanoes and explosions rises vertically UP. And the smoke from moving trains always leave BACK? LOTS OF PHOTOS.

I think you are familiar with such pictures? When steam trains were running on rails, the smoke from them always went BACK. The train is moving, but the smoke is not.

But the same train is at the station. STANDS motionless. The smoke rises UP.

STILL<===========>UP.

And now it starts MAGIC !

What do they look like ash emissions from volcanoes and ash emissions from bomb explosions on

« rotating at 1,666 km/h Earth «?

Sinaburg volcano, Malaysia. Right on the Equator.
1 666 km/h wind speed around.

The height of the ash is 3 km! Vertical pole! On the Equator!

Another ejection of a 6 km ash column. Volcano Klyuchevskiy in Kamchatka. Higher than clouds! Vertically up!

Volcano Sakurajima. Japan. The height of the pillar is 5 kilometers! How does a big steam locomotive smoke outside the city, right?

Little height?

Here comes the blast nuclear bomb"Unicorn" (Licorne) in French Polynesia, Muroroa Atoll. 20 degrees south latitude. Under the Equator. Speed 1500 km/h in this place.

The height of the mushroom is 24 kilometers!

Feel the wind at the Equator?

Mushroom from the explosion of a hydrogen bomb on Eniwetok Atoll, in the Pacific Ocean.

Mushroom height 24 km.

See the clouds below?

The upper part of the fungus has reached the Stratosphere.

But, all this is nonsense, compared to what kind of bomb was detonated on Novaya Zemlya. Meet. Photo of the fungus Tsar Bomba from a distance of 160 km!

The height of the mushroom is 64 km!

And this is for comparison. Near the airplane below is the height of the first bomb "Unicorn = Licorne".

Now a question?

Where did the speed of the earth's rotation go??

Each of these mushrooms, from volcanoes, from explosions, rises vertically upwards. It does not blow away, does not inflate, nothing at all happens to thousands of tons of dust.

What do you say Professor Sharov?

PS : This is how it should be on a rotating Earth. I told you that the atmosphere spins with the surface.

You : Yes? The only problem is that with height the wind speed must rise! And the higher, the stronger. The mushroom should be smeared in the direction of rotation, that is, from East to West. It's just basic mechanics.

Here is a disk with 3 areas, red, green, blue.

You understand that the closer to the center of the disk, the lower the speed. In the black dot in the center - the speed is 0, the farther from the center, the higher the speed. After all, the disk makes a full circle with any of its parts. The edge of the blue disk rotates simultaneously with the edge of the green and red disks.

Here are 2 guys on the carousel. One sits pressed to the center, and he is fine, and the legs of the second describe huge circles around.

Why am I saying this?

To the fact that if the Earth is Spinning, then your air speed should rise with Height if it is firmly stuck to the surface of the Earth, as stated Professor Sharov.

With height= rising SPEED air.

If so,

then we have huge cumulus the clouds should be stretching in an easterly direction, because the Earth is spinning in the East direction, and the speed of the Atmosphere increases with height! This is according to you, Professor Sharov.

What do we have? We have mushrooms 24 and 64 km, which

NOT STRETCHED ANYWHERE

I keep trying to see the wind in the East direction.

PS: It's impossible.

You : Impossible in your theory. What about you, Professor Wonderful?

PZ: The earth doesn't spin, and the atmosphere is not spinning. Air masses are carried by wind and temperature differences over specific areas of the Earth. Everything as you see with your own eyes. As altitude increases, air speed does not increase. She has nowhere to go. Therefore, mushrooms nuclear explosions will simply rise up and dissipate in the upper atmosphere. Matches the photo.

Asking readers for help

Example 2. Volcanoes, explosions, clouds.

The earth is motionless. The atmosphere is still. 78%, 1210 votes

I see a speed of 1,666 km / h! 14%, 211 votes

I see clouds that break strictly in height! 9%, 138 votes

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

Let's move on to the bombing and the war.

Question 3. How bombs from an airplane hit the target, + East-West flight time. Flights and SCREENSHOTS.

You know what's in the world bombers= planes that drop bombs from a height?

What interests me?

How do they hit the target when:

Earth RUN DURING THE FLIGHT OF THE BOMB?

The bomb falls from a height at 7000 m in 37.7 sec.

Math minute :)

Bomb drop time = square root (2*height / 9.81).

37.7 seconds flies "parcel" from 7 km!

The aircraft is moving and the bomb travels an additional distance from the location " Reset» to the place « bang". Right right?

Schematically.

The only problem is that what they saw on the SCHEME is possible only on STANDING EARTH.

As soon as you talk about the rotating Earth, then you have
BOMB + EARTH UNDER THE BOMB

D-V-I-F-E-T-S-Z.

If we take this moment into account, then it is possible to bomb targets only by entering from the EASTERN direction, compensating for the rotation of the Earth.

FACTS say otherwise. You can bomb targets from any direction. Here is an excerpt from pilot's manual .

Page 136. You can reach the target with ANYONE directions. No amendment on the East direction(like the official Rotation of the Earth). Aim edits are calculated immediately FOR ALL directions.

Page 137-138. The crew must be able to drop bombs from any previously unknown direction, excluding North South. Because the main direction can be protected by anti-aircraft guns, poor visibility, etc.

Dropping bombs does not depend on the rotation of the Earth. And why? But because she is motionless.

Another interesting fact in a piggy bank.

Airplane from London to New York flies LONGER than a plane from New York to London. Longer exactly for an hour.

And the whole jump was needed, to show you more pictures of the ROTATING Round Earth.

Victory!

If a person does not see the difference between the first and second photo below, then in such a head you can pour ANYTHING.

See how the line bends to the left, on the word " ZENITH» at the bottom of the photo.

You : Professor Sharov Did the earth forget to turn that day? Instead of a turn of 1000 km, at least, we saw only 68 kilometers?

PS : Felix did not leave the Earth's atmosphere, so in this case he did not feel the rotation. He would have to climb to a height of 150 km and above.

You : That is, we will not be able to see any wind up to a height of 150 km?

PS : Yes. Up to 150 km altitude, everything will look exactly the same as on non-rotating earth.

You : Who can fly to an altitude above 150 km?

PS : Exactly not you. Military, and only verified personnel.

PZ : I'll put in my reply. Here Richard Branson(billionaire from England).

He promised back in 2004 that there would soon be space flights for everyone. Collected money from gullible citizens, showed a couple of prototypes. Moreover, he called the Cosmos a height of 16 km, with the necessary 100-150 km (Professor Sharov). Outside 2017, his Virgin Galactic ships still don't fly. One crashed under suspicious circumstances, after that everything went quiet.

Now a new billionaire, Elon Musk, claims space flights for tourists in the near future ... Moon, Mars, applicants are being selected. See, nothing will come of it again. Just like last time. And all because:

Space = CLOSED.

If you can be sure from Space that the Earth is Round or the Earth is Flat, will everyone be allowed to fly into Space in the near future?

Example 4. Will space be opened to ordinary people?

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

And now the cash prize, those who were with us until the very end

Question 5.Shooting Artillery and opportunity to earn 1 500 c.u.

Artillery - firearms large caliber. In order for her projectile to hit the target, the gunner must take into account many amendments. The main ones are:

- wind,
- time of the year,
- condensate in the barrel,
- air temperature.

Knowing these things, you can shoot quite well. Do you know what amendment they never take into account:

DO NOT take into account the MOVEMENT ( ROTATION) of the EARTH.

They don't pay attention to her at all. At the same time they hit!

Let's move on to the deal 1 500 USD.

For those who still believe that The earth is spinning I propose the following experiment.

1. We take a cannon, we tie our "believer" to it. Expect calm weather.

2. We understand the gun at an angle of 90 degrees (vertically up).

3. We shoot!

We wait…

The projectile, according to the official theory, must deflect to the side, for every second that it is not tied to the surface of the Earth, and is not tied to the gun. Next to the blue little man he fall

CAN NOT

SHOULD NOT.

But, if it so happens that a shell falls on his head, then he will be given + he will go down in the history of science forever! Ready to earn the easiest money of your life without risking anything?

I bet a thousand bucks that the Earth doesn't spin!

Regardless of the fact that the constant movements of our planet are usually imperceptible, various scientific facts have long proved that the planet Earth moves along its own, strictly defined trajectory, not only around the Sun itself, but also around its own axis. This is what causes the mass natural phenomena observed by people on a daily basis, such as the change in the time of day and night. Even at this moment, reading these lines, you are in constant motion, motion, which is due to the movement of your native planet.

intermittent movement

It is interesting that the speed of the Earth itself is not a constant value, for reasons that scientists, unfortunately, have not been able to explain until that time, however, it is known for certain that each of the centuries the Earth somewhat slows down the speed of its usual rotation by an amount equal to approximately 0, 0024 seconds. It is believed that such an anomaly is directly related to some kind of lunar attraction, which causes the ebb and flow, on which our planet also spends a significant proportion of its own energy, which “slows down” its individual rotation. The so-called tidal protrusions, usually moving in the opposite direction of the Earth, cause the emergence of certain friction forces, which, in accordance with the laws of physics, are the main inhibitory factor in such a powerful space system as the Earth.

Of course, there is really no axis, it is an imaginary line that helps to make calculations.

In one hour, it is believed that the Earth makes a revolution of 15 degrees. For how much it turns around the axis completely, it is not difficult to guess: 360 degrees - in one day at 24 hours.

Day at 23 o'clock

It is clear that the Earth turns around its own axis in 24 hours familiar to people - an ordinary Earth day, or rather, in 23 hours, minutes and almost 4 seconds. Movement occurs invariably from the western part to the eastern and nothing else. It is easy to calculate that under such conditions, the speed at the equator will reach about 1670 kilometers per hour, gradually decreasing as it approaches the poles, where it smoothly passes to zero.

It is impossible to detect the rotation performed by the Earth with such a gigantic speed with the naked eye, because all the surrounding objects move along with people. All the planets in the solar system make similar movements. So, for example, Venus has a much lower speed of movement, which is why its day differs from the earth's by more than two hundred and forty-three times.

The fastest planets known today are Jupiter and the planet Saturn, making their complete rotation around the axis in ten and ten and a half hours, respectively.

It should be noted that the rotation of the Earth around its axis is an extremely interesting and unknown fact that requires further close study by scientists around the world.

Children ask a lot of questions that confuse even well-educated and literate parents. Why does the Sun shine, why is the sky blue, why does the Earth rotate on its axis? Why do planets rotate at all? The question is childish and naive. But not every adult can intelligibly answer. Revolve and all, so it should be. Not really. The process is longer, more interesting, more unexpected than many believe.

Why do the planets rotate around their axis - how did this happen?

It began at a time when the star of our nebula, the Sun, was "young". The solar system and planets did not exist - the system began to form from protomatter (protoplanetary cloud). The protomatter looks like a dusty disk, the cloud, together with other cold solid bodies, carried away the newly formed Sun from the galaxy.

Most of the protoplanetary cloud went to the formation of the Sun. The remaining around the space "garbage" moved chaotically. Periodically, solid particles collided, some collapsed and turned into dust, others combined and formed a cosmic body. It happened randomly and randomly.

Large bodies accumulated more and more mass due to the combination with dust and gas. Scientists call this process accretion. As the mass of the newly formed cosmic body increased, accretion proceeded more actively.

During this period, the body did not have a perfectly round or oval shape. It was like a lump of plasticine in the fingers of a child. It was difficult to call it a planet, they began to be called planetesimals - small planets. Due to their asymmetrical, angular shape, planetesimals are unstable. Under the influence of the solar wind, radiation and other bodies moving just as chaotically, the future Earth spun and moved back and forth like a broken top. She did not have a precisely established orbit, an axis of rotation.

But one day - after hundreds of millions of years of chaotic throwing - the Earth got out of its unstable rotation and began to slowly rotate around its own axis. Solar energy made the planet rotate faster, dust and small bodies continued to flow from the protoplanetary cloud. "Pushed" by the solar wind, collecting small particles, cosmic dust, gases, the Earth acquired an almost perfectly round shape, a constant axis and rotation speed.

After several thousand million years, the protomatter from the dusty disk ended - the planets of the solar system had already formed and acquired a round shape. But the rotation did not stop, the energy of the Sun was enough, as it is enough now to feed the rotation. Shapeless planetozimals floating around the Sun did not themselves rotate around the axis, they were “pushed” - and this happened a billion years ago.

That is why the planets rotate in - and the Earth, including.

The earth rotates around its own axis, and each of us, together with the planet, at a speed of 1500 km / h.

The axis of rotation of our planet is tilted by 66°34′ relative to the axis of its orbit - and we do not fall!

Rotation is from west to east reverse side compared to the movement of the sun and moon in the sky.

This is one of the theories why the planets rotate on their own axis, but it seems to be viable and logical.

You can find more interesting and impressive facts about the planets and space in general on the website of the popular science online magazine

Why does the earth rotate on its axis? Why, in the presence of friction, did it not stop for millions of years (or maybe it stopped and rotated in the other direction more than once)? What determines continental drift? What is the cause of earthquakes? Why did dinosaurs become extinct? How to scientifically explain periods of glaciation? In what way or more precisely how to scientifically explain empirical astrology?Try to answer these questions in order.

Abstracts

1. The reason for the rotation of the planets around their axis is an external source of energy - the Sun.
2. The rotation mechanism is as follows:
   • The sun heats the gaseous and liquid phases of the planets (atmosphere and hydrosphere).
   • As a result of uneven heating, ‘air’ and ‘sea’ currents arise, which, through interaction with the solid phase of the planet, begin to spin it in one direction or another.
   • The configuration of the solid phase of the planet, like the blades of a turbine, determines the direction and speed of rotation.
3. If the solid phase is not sufficiently monolithic and solid, then it moves (continental drift).
4. The movement of the solid phase (continental drift) can lead to an acceleration or deceleration of rotation up to a change in the direction of rotation, etc. Oscillatory and other effects are possible.
5. In turn, a similarly displaced solid upper phase ( Earth's crust) interacts with the underlying layers of the Earth, which are more stable in terms of rotation. At the contact boundary, a large amount of energy is released in the form of heat. This thermal energy, apparently, is one of the main reasons for the heating of the Earth. And this border is one of the areas where the formation of rocks and minerals takes place.
6. All these accelerations and decelerations have a long-term effect (climate), and short-term action(weather), and not only meteorological, but also geological, biological, genetic.

Confirmations

After reviewing and comparing the available astronomical data on the planets of the solar system, I conclude that the data on all planets fit into the framework of this theory. Where there are 3 phases of the state of matter there, the rotation speed is greatest.

Moreover, one of the planets, having a highly elongated orbit, has a clearly uneven (oscillatory) rotation speed during its year.

Table of elements of the solar system

bodies of the solar system	Average Distance to the Sun, a. e.	The average period of rotation around the axis	The number of phases of the state of matter on the surface	Number of satellites	sidereal period, year	Orbital inclination to the ecliptic	Mass (Earth mass unit)
Sun		25days (35 per pole)		9 planets			333000
Mercury	0,387	58.65 days			0,241		0,054
Venus	0,723	243 days			0,615	3° 24'	0,815
Earth		23h 56m 4s
Mars	1,524	24h 37m 23s			1,881	1° 51'	0,108
Jupiter	5,203	9h 50m		16+p. ring	11,86	1° 18'	317,83
Saturn	9,539	10h 14m		17+rings	29,46	2° 29'	95,15
Uranus	19,19	10h 49m		5+knot rings	84,01	0° 46'	14,54
Neptune	30,07	15h 48m			164,7	1° 46'	17,23
Pluto	39,65	6.4 days	2- 3 ?		248,9	17°	0,017

The reasons for the rotation around its axis of the Sun are interesting. What forces are causing it?

Undoubtedly, internal, since the flow of energy comes from within the Sun itself. And the uneven rotation from the pole to the equator? There is no answer to this yet.

Direct measurements show that the speed of the Earth's rotation changes during the day, just like the weather. So, for example, according to “Periodic changes in the speed of the Earth's rotation were also noted, corresponding to the change of seasons, i.e. Related meteorological phenomena, combined with the features of the distribution of land on the surface of the globe. Sometimes there are sudden changes in rotational speed that have not been explained ...

In 1956, a sudden change in the speed of the Earth's rotation occurred after an exceptionally powerful flare on the Sun on February 25 of this year. Also, according to "from June to September, the Earth rotates faster than the average for the year, and the rest of the time - more slowly."

A superficial analysis of a map of sea currents shows that for the most part, sea currents determine the direction of the earth's rotation. Northern and South America- the drive belt of the entire Earth, through which two powerful currents twist the Earth. Other currents move Africa and form the Red Sea.

... Other evidence shows that sea currents cause part of the continents to drift. “Researchers at US Northwestern University, as well as several other North American, Peruvian, and Ecuadorian institutions...” used satellites to analyze Andean relief measurements. “The findings were summarized in her dissertation by Lisa Leffer-Griffin.” The following figure (right) shows the results of these two years of observations and studies.

Black arrows show the speed vectors of movement of control points. An analysis of this picture once again clearly shows that North and South America is the driving belt of the entire Earth.

A similar pattern is observed along the Pacific coast. North America, opposite the point of application of forces from the current, there is an area of ​​\u200b\u200bseismic activity and, as a result, the famous fault. There are parallel chains of mountains that suggest the periodicity of the above described phenomena.

Practical Application

Gets an explanation and the presence of a volcanic belt - the belt of earthquakes.

The earthquake belt is nothing but a giant accordion, which is constantly in motion under the influence of tensile and compressive variable forces.

Following the winds and currents, it is possible to determine the points (areas) of application of untwisting and braking forces, and then using a pre-built mathematical model of the area, it is possible to calculate earthquakes mathematically strictly, according to the strength of the data!

Get an explanation for daily fluctuations magnetic field Earth, completely different explanations of geological and geophysical phenomena arise, additional facts arise for the analysis of hypotheses about the origin of the planets of the solar system.

The formation of such geological formations as island arcs, for example, the Aleutian or Kuril Islands, is being explained. Arcs are formed from the side opposite to the action of sea and wind forces, as a result of the interaction of a mobile continent (for example, Eurasia) with a less mobile oceanic crust (for example, the Pacific Ocean). In this case, the oceanic crust does not move under the mainland, but, on the contrary, the mainland moves towards the ocean, and only in those places where the oceanic crust transfers forces to another continent (in this example, America) can the oceanic crust move under the continent and arcs are not formed here. In turn, similarly, the American continent transfers efforts to the crust of the Atlantic Ocean and through it to Eurasia and Africa, i.e. the circle is closed.

This movement is confirmed by the block structure of the faults of the bottom of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans; movements occur in blocks along the direction of the forces.

Some facts are explained:

• why dinosaurs died out (changed, decreased rotation speed and significantly increased the length of the day, possibly until a complete change in the direction of rotation);
• why periods of glaciation occurred;
• why some plants have a different genetically determined daylight hours.

Through genetics, this empirically alchemical astrology is also explained.

Environmental problems associated with even slight climate change can significantly affect the Earth's biosphere through sea currents.

Reference

The power of solar radiation when approaching the Earth is huge ~ 1.5 kWh/m

2 .

The imaginary body of the Earth, bounded by a surface, which at all points

perpendicular to the direction of gravity and has the same gravity potential is called the geoid.

In fact, even the sea surface does not correspond to the shape of the geoid. The shape that we see in the section is the same more or less balanced gravitational shape that the globe has reached.

There are also local deviations from the geoid. For example, the Gulf Stream rises 100-150 cm above the surrounding water surface, the Sargasso Sea is elevated and, conversely, the ocean level is lowered near the Bahamas and over the Puerto Rico Trench. The reason for these small differences is winds and currents. East trade winds drive water into the western part of the Atlantic. The Gulf Stream carries away this excess water, so its level is higher than that of the surrounding waters. The level of the Sargasso Sea is higher because it is the center of the circulation of currents and water is being driven into it from all sides.

Sea currents:

• Gulfstream system

The capacity at the exit from the Strait of Florida is 25 million m

3 / s, which is 20 times the capacity of all rivers on earth. In the open ocean, the power increases to 80 million m 3 / s at an average speed of 1.5 m/s.

Antarctic circumpolar current(ADC)

, the largest current of the world ocean, also called the Antarctic circular current, etc. It is directed to the east and encircles Antarctica in a continuous ring. The length of the ADC is 20 thousand km, the width is 800–1500 km. Water transfer in the ADC system ~ 150 million m 3 / With. The average speed on the surface according to drifting buoys is 0.18 m/s.

Kuroshio

- an analogue of the Gulf Stream, continues as the North Pacific (can be traced to a depth of 1-1.5 km, speed 0.25 - 0.5 m / s), Alaska and California currents (width 1000 km, average speed up to 0.25 m / s, in the coastal strip at a depth below 150 m passes a steady countercurrent).

Peruvian, Humboldt Current

(velocity up to 0.25 m/s, in the coastal strip there are Peru and Peru-Chile countercurrents directed to the south).

Tectonic scheme and current system of the Atlantic Ocean.

1 - Gulf Stream, 2 and 3 - equatorial currents(North and South Trade Winds),4 - Antilles, 5 - Caribbean, 6 - Canary, 7 - Portuguese, 8 - North Atlantic, 9 - Irminger, 10 - Norwegian, 11 - East Greenland, 12 - West Greenland, 13 - Labrador, 14 - Guinean, 15 - Benguela, 16 - Brazilian, 17 - Falkland, 18 -Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)

1. Modern knowledge about the synchronicity of glacial and interglacial periods throughout the globe testifies not so much to a change in the flow of solar energy, but to cyclic movements of the earth's axis. The fact that both of these phenomena exist has been proven with all irrefutability. When spots appear on the Sun, the intensity of its radiation weakens. The maximum deviations from the intensity norm are rarely more than 2%, which is clearly insufficient for the formation of an ice cover. The second factor was already studied in the 1920s by Milankovitch, who derived theoretical curves for fluctuations in solar radiation for various geographic latitudes. There is evidence indicating that there was more volcanic dust in the atmosphere during the Pleistocene. The layer of Antarctic ice of the corresponding age contains more volcanic ash than later layers (see the following figure by A. Gow and T. Williamson, 1971). Most of the ash was found in the layer, which is 30,000-16,000 years old. The study of oxygen isotopes showed that more than low temperatures. Of course, this argument indicates high volcanic activity.

Mean vectors of motion of lithospheric plates

(according to laser satellite observations over the past 15 years)

Comparison with the previous figure once again confirms this theory of the Earth's rotation!

Paleotemperature and volcanic intensity curves obtained from an ice sample at Byrd Station in Antarctica.

Layers of volcanic ash were found in the ice core. The graphs show that after intense volcanic activity, the end of glaciation began.

The volcanic activity itself (at a constant solar flow) ultimately depends on the temperature difference between the equatorial and polar regions and the configuration, the relief of the surface of the continents, the bed of the oceans and the relief of the lower surface of the earth's crust!

V. Farrand (1965) and others proved that the events on initial stage ice age occurred in the following sequence 1 - glaciation,

2 - land cooling, 3 - ocean cooling. At the final stage, the glaciers melted first and only then warming.

The movements of lithospheric plates (blocks) are too slow to cause such consequences directly. Recall that the average speed of movement is 4 cm per year. In 11,000 years, they would have moved only 500 m. But this is enough to radically change the system of sea currents and thus reduce the transfer of heat to the polar regions.

. It is enough to turn the Gulf Stream or change the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and glaciation is guaranteed!

The half-life of radioactive gas radon is 3.85 days, its appearance with a variable debit on the earth's surface above the thickness of sandy-clay deposits (2-3 km) indicates the constant formation of microcracks, which are the result of the unevenness and multidirectionality of constantly changing stresses in it. This is another confirmation of this theory of the rotation of the Earth. I would like to analyze a map of the distribution of radon and helium around the globe, unfortunately, I do not have such data. Helium is an element that requires much less energy to form than other elements (except hydrogen).

A few words for biology and astrology.

As you know, the gene is more or less stable formation. To obtain mutations, significant external influences are necessary: ​​radiation (irradiation), chemical influence (poisoning), biological influence (infections and diseases). Thus, in the gene, as by analogy in the annual rings of plants, newly acquired mutations are fixed. This is especially known for the example of plants, there are plants with long and short daylight hours. And this already directly indicates the duration of the corresponding light period, when this species was formed.

All these astrological "stuff" make sense only in relation to a certain race, a people who have been living in their native environment for a long time. Where the environment is constant throughout the year, there is no point in the signs of the Zodiac and there must be its own empiricism - astrology, its own calendar. Apparently, the genes contain an algorithm of the body's behavior that has not yet been clarified, which is realized when the environment changes (birth, development, nutrition, reproduction, diseases). So this algorithm is empirically trying to find astrology

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Some hypotheses and conclusions arising from this theory of the Earth's rotation

So, the source of energy for the rotation of the Earth around its own axis is the Sun. It is known, according to , that the phenomena of precession, nutation and the movement of the Earth's poles do not affect the angular velocity of the Earth's rotation.

In 1754, the German philosopher I. Kant explained the changes in the acceleration of the motion of the Moon by the fact that the tidal humps formed by the Moon on Earth are dragged along with friction due to friction. solid Earth in the direction of the Earth's rotation (see picture). The attraction of these humps by the Moon together gives a couple of forces that slow down the rotation of the Earth. Further, the mathematical theory of "secular deceleration" of the Earth's rotation was developed by J. Darwin.

Before the appearance of this theory of the Earth's rotation, it was believed that no processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, as well as the influence external bodies, failed to explain changes in the Earth's rotation. Looking at the above figure, in addition to conclusions about the deceleration of the Earth's rotation, we can draw deeper conclusions. Note that the tidal bulge is ahead in the direction of the moon's rotation. And this is a sure sign that the Moon not only slows down the rotation of the Earth, but and the rotation of the earth keeps the moon moving around the earth. Thus, the energy of the Earth's rotation is "transferred" to the Moon. More general conclusions about the satellites of other planets follow from this. Satellites have a stable position only if the planet has tidal humps, i.e. hydrosphere or a significant atmosphere, and at the same time the satellites must rotate in the direction of the planet's rotation and in the same plane. The rotation of the satellites in opposite directions directly indicates an unsteady regime - a recent change in the direction of the planet's rotation or a recent collision of the satellites with each other.

According to the same law, interactions between the Sun and the planets proceed. But here, due to the many tidal humps, oscillatory effects with sidereal periods of the planets around the Sun should take place.

The main period is 11.86 years from Jupiter, as the most massive planet.

1. A new look at planetary evolution

Thus, this theory explains the existing picture of the distribution of the angular momentum (momentum) of the Sun and planets and there is no need for the hypothesis of O.Yu. Schmidt on accidental capture by the Sun "protoplanetary cloud. VG Fesenkov's conclusions about the simultaneous formation of the Sun and planets receive one more confirmation.

Consequence

This theory of the Earth's rotation may be a hypothesis about the direction of evolution of the planets in the direction from Pluto to Venus. In this way, Venus is the future prototype of the Earth. The planet overheated, the oceans evaporated. This is confirmed by the above graphs of paleotemperatures and the intensity of volcanic activity, obtained by examining an ice sample at Bird Station in Antarctica.

From the point of view of this theory,if an alien civilization originated, it was not on Mars, but on Venus. And we should look not for the Martians, but for the descendants of the Venusians, which, perhaps, we are to some extent.

1. Ecology and climate

Thus, this theory refutes the idea of ​​a constant (zero) heat balance. In the balances known to me, there is no energy of earthquakes, continental drift, tides, heating of the Earth and the formation of rocks, maintaining the rotation of the Moon, biological life. (It turns out that biological life is one way of absorbing energy). It is known that the atmosphere for the production of wind uses less than 1% of the energy to maintain the system of currents. At the same time, out of the total amount of heat carried by currents, 100 times more can potentially be used. So this 100 times greater value and also wind energy are used unevenly in time for earthquakes, typhoons and hurricanes, continental drift, tides, warming up the Earth and the formation of rocks, maintaining the rotation of the Earth and the Moon, etc.

Environmental problems associated with even slight climate change due to changes in sea currents can significantly affect the Earth's biosphere. Any ill-considered (or deliberate in the interests of one nation) attempts to change the climate by turning the (Northern) rivers, laying canals (Kanin's nose), building dams across the straits, etc., due to the speed of implementation, in addition to direct benefits, will certainly lead to a change in the existing "seismic balance" in the earth's crust i.e. to the formation of new seismic zones.

In other words, one must first understand all the relationships, and then learn how to control the rotation of the Earth - this is one of the tasks for the further development of civilization.

P.S.

A few words about the effect of solar flares on cardiovascular patients.

In the light of this theory, the effect of solar flares on cardiovascular patients is apparently not due to the occurrence of increased electromagnetic fields on the Earth's surface. Under power lines, the intensity of these fields is much higher and this does not have a noticeable effect on cardiovascular patients. The impact of solar flares on cardiovascular patients appears to be affected by exposure to periodic change in horizontal accelerations when the speed of the earth's rotation changes. All sorts of accidents, including those on pipelines, can be explained similarly.

1. Geological processes

As noted above (see thesis No. 5), a large amount of energy is released in the form of heat at the contact boundary (Mohorovichich boundary). And this border is one of the areas where the formation of rocks and minerals takes place. The nature of the reactions (chemical or atomic, apparently even both) is unknown, but on the basis of some facts, the following conclusions can already be drawn.

1. There is an ascending flow of elementary gases along the faults of the earth's crust: hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, etc.
2. The flow of hydrogen is decisive in the formation of many mineral deposits, including coal and oil.

Coalbed methane is a product of the interaction of a hydrogen flow with a coal seam! The generally accepted metamorphic process of peat, lignite, black coal, anthracite without taking into account the flow of hydrogen is not complete enough. It is known that already at the stages of peat, brown coal, methane is absent. There are also data (Professor I. Sharovar) on the presence of anthracites in nature, in which there are not even molecular traces of methane. The result of the interaction of the hydrogen flow with the coal seam can explain not only the presence of methane itself in the seam and its constant formation, but also the whole variety of coal grades. Coking coal, flow and the presence of a large amount of methane in steeply dipping deposits (presence of a large number of faults) and the correlation of these factors confirm this assumption.

Oil, gas - a product of the interaction of the flow of hydrogen with organic residues (coal seam). This view is confirmed by the relative position of coal and oil fields. If we superimpose a map of the distribution of coal strata on a map of the distribution of oil, then the following picture is observed. These deposits do not intersect! There is no place where there would be oil on top of coal! In addition, it has been noted that oil lies, on average, much deeper than coal and is confined to faults in the earth's crust (where an upward flow of gases, including hydrogen, should be observed).

I would like to analyze a map of the distribution of radon and helium around the globe, unfortunately, I do not have such data. Helium, unlike hydrogen, is an inert gas, which is absorbed by rocks to a much lesser extent than other gases and can serve as a sign of a deep hydrogen flow.

1. All chemical elements, including radioactive ones, are still being formed! The reason for this is the rotation of the Earth. These processes take place both at the lower boundary of the earth's crust and deeper layers of the earth.

The faster the Earth rotates, the faster these processes (including the formation of minerals and rocks) go faster. Therefore, the earth's crust of the continents is thicker than the earth's crust of the oceans! Since the areas of application of the forces that slow down and spin the planet, from sea and air currents, are located to a much greater extent on the continents than in the bed of the oceans.

Meteorites and radioactive elements

If we assume that meteorites are part of the solar system and the substance of meteorites was formed simultaneously with it, then by the composition of meteorites it is possible to check the correctness of this theory of the Earth's rotation around its own axis.

Distinguish between iron and stone meteorites. Iron consist of iron, nickel, cobalt and do not contain heavy radioactive elements such as uranium and thorium. Stony meteorites are composed of various minerals and silicate rocks, in which the presence of various radioactive components of uranium, thorium, potassium and rubidium can be detected. There are also stony-iron meteorites, which occupy an intermediate position in composition between iron and stony meteorites. If we assume that meteorites are the remains of destroyed planets or their satellites, then stone meteorites correspond to the crust of these planets, and iron meteorites correspond to their core. Thus, the presence of radioactive elements in stony meteorites (in the crust) and their absence in iron meteorites (in the core) confirms the formation of radioactive elements not in the core, but at the contact between the core and the mantle. It should also be taken into account that iron meteorites, on average, are much older than stone ones by about one billion years (since the crust is younger than the core). The assumption that elements such as uranium and thorium are inherited from the ancestral environment, and did not arise “simultaneously” with the rest of the elements, is incorrect, since there is radioactivity in younger stone meteorites, but not in older iron ones! Thus, the physical mechanism for the formation of radioactive elements has yet to be found! Perhaps it

something like a tunnel effect in relation to atomic nuclei!

1. The influence of the rotation of the earth around its axis on the evolutionary development of the world

It is known that over the past 600 million years, the animal world of the globe has changed radically at least 14 times. At the same time, over the past 3 billion years, general cooling and great glaciations have been observed on Earth at least 15 times. Considering the scale of paleomagnetism (see Fig.), one can also notice at least 14 zones of variable polarity, i.e. areas of frequent polarity reversal. These zones of alternating polarity, according to this theory of the Earth's rotation, correspond to periods of time when the Earth had an unsteady (oscillatory effect) direction of rotation around its own axis. That is, during these periods, the most unfavorable conditions for the animal world should be observed with a constant change daylight hours, temperatures, as well as from a geological point of view, a change in volcanic activity, seismic activity and mountain building.

It should be replaced that the formation of fundamentally new species of the animal world is confined to these periods. For example, at the end of the Triassic there is the longest period (5 million years), during which the first mammals were formed. The appearance of the first reptiles corresponds to the same period in the Carboniferous. The appearance of amphibians corresponds to the same period in Devon. The appearance of angiosperms corresponds to the same period in the Jura and the appearance of the first birds immediately precedes the same period in the Jura. The appearance of conifers corresponds to the same period in the Carboniferous. The appearance of club mosses and horsetails corresponds to the same period in Devon. The appearance of insects corresponds to the same period in Devon.

Thus, the connection between the appearance of new species and periods with a variable unstable direction of the Earth's rotation is obvious. As for extinction certain types, then a change in the direction of the Earth's rotation apparently does not have the main decisive action, the main deciding factor in this case is natural selection!

References.

1. V.A. Volynsky. "Astronomy". Education. Moscow. 1971
2. P.G. Kulikovsky. "Amateur's Guide to Astronomy". Fizmatgiz. Moscow. 1961
3. S. Alekseev. "How Mountains Grow" Chemistry and life of the XXI century №4. 1998 Marine encyclopedic Dictionary. Shipbuilding. St. Petersburg. 1993
4. Kukal "Great Mysteries of the Earth". Progress. Moscow. 1988
5. I.P. Selinov "Isotopes Volume III". The science. Moscow. 1970 "Rotation of the Earth" TSB volume 9. Moscow.
6. D. Tolmazin. "Ocean in motion" Gidrometeoizdat. 1976
7. A. N. Oleinikov “Geological clock“. Bosom. Moscow. 1987
8. G.S.Grinberg, D.A.Dolin and others. “The Arctic on the threshold of the third millennium“. The science. Saint Petersburg 2000

For billions of years, day after day, the Earth rotates around its axis, making sunrises and sunsets commonplace for life on our planet. has been doing this since it formed 4.6 billion years ago and will continue to do so until it ceases to exist. This will probably happen when it turns into a red giant and swallows our planet. But why does the earth rotate at all?

The Earth was formed from a disk of gas and dust that revolved around the newborn Sun. Thanks to this spatial disk, particles of dust and rock are folded together to form the Earth. As the Earth grew, space rocks continued to collide with the planet, exerting an impact on it that caused it to rotate. And since all the debris in the early days revolved around the Sun in roughly the same direction, the collisions that made the Earth (and most of the rest of the bodies in the solar system) spin round the Sun in that same direction.

A reasonable question arises - why did the gas and dust disk itself rotate? The sun and solar system formed when a cloud of dust and gas began to condense under its own weight. Most of the gas came together to become the Sun, and the remaining material ended up in the surrounding planetary disk. Before it took shape, gas molecules and dust particles moved within its boundaries evenly in all directions. But at some point, randomly, some of the gas and dust molecules combined their energy in one direction, setting the direction of the disk's rotation. When the gas cloud began to shrink, its rotation accelerated, just as figure skaters begin to rotate faster if they press their hands to the body.

Since there are not many factors in space that can slow down the rotation of the planets, since they begin to rotate, this process does not stop. The rotating young solar system great importance the so-called angular momentum - a characteristic that describes the tendency of an object to continue rotation. It can be assumed that all probably also begin to rotate in the same direction around their stars when their planetary system is formed.

Interestingly, in the solar system, some planets have a direction of rotation opposite to the movement around the sun. Venus rotates in the opposite direction relative to the Earth, and the axis of rotation is tilted 90 degrees. Scientists do not fully understand the processes that caused these planets to get such directions of rotation, but they have some assumptions. Venus may have received such a rotation as a result of a collision with another cosmic body on early stage of its formation. Or, perhaps, began to rotate in the same way as other planets. But over time, the Sun's gravity began to slow down its rotation due to its dense clouds, which, combined with friction between the planet's core and its mantle, caused the planet to rotate in the opposite direction.

In the case of Uranus, scientists have suggested that the planet collided with a huge rocky debris, or perhaps with several different objects, which changed its axis of rotation.

Despite such anomalies, it is clear that all objects in space rotate in one direction or another.

Asteroids are spinning. The stars are turning. According to NASA, galaxies also rotate (it takes the solar system 230 million years to complete one revolution around the center of the Milky Way). Some of the fastest spinning objects in the universe are dense, round objects called pulsars, which are the remnants of massive stars. Some city-sized pulsars can rotate around their axis hundreds of times per second. The fastest and most famous of them, discovered in 2006 and called Terzan 5ad, rotates 716 times per second.

They can do it even faster. It is assumed that one of them, named GRS 1915 + 105, can rotate at a speed of 920 to 1150 times per second.

However, the laws of physics are inexorable. All rotations eventually slow down. When the Sun formed, it rotated on its axis at the rate of one revolution every four days. Today, our star takes about 25 days to complete one revolution. Scientists believe that the reason for this is that the Sun's magnetic field interacts with it, which slows down its rotation.

The Earth's rotation is also slowing down. Gravity acts on the Earth in such a way that it slowly slows down its rotation. Scientists have calculated that the Earth's rotation has slowed by a total of about 6 hours over the past 2,740 years. This is only 1.78 milliseconds over a century.