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The place of work, responsibilities and lifestyle of foresters are very different from the everyday bustle of city residents. Because of this, this profession is shrouded in a veil of secrecy, which we will try to lift today.
Plants are the source of air on the planet, which necessitates a number of conservation, planting and green space care. Unfortunately, the level of environmental pollution due to the increase in industrial production and the careless attitude towards nature on the part of humans threatens the preservation of a clean atmosphere. There are also frequent cases of forest fires, illegal cutting of trees or invasions of poachers. Therefore, today the issue of protection and protection of forestry, which is dealt with by foresters, is very urgent.
The place of work, responsibilities and lifestyle of foresters are very different from the everyday bustle of city residents. Because of this, this profession is shrouded in a veil of secrecy, which we will try to lift today.
Who is a forester?
According to the stereotype forester- this is a man who walks through the forest with a gun and lives on the outskirts. However, this understanding is outdated. Today, representatives of this profession must have special knowledge and skills that can be obtained in an educational institution.
Being a full-time employee of the forestry department, which is confirmed by the presence of documents and a special form, the forester performs the duties of inspecting and monitoring a certain area of the forest fund, which is part of the state property. The forester is the guardian of the forest. He is the one who knows what measures need to be taken to prevent dangerous situations and keep trees and other plantings healthy.
The history of the profession begins in the 9th century. It was at that time that the need arose to protect the forest from illegal hunting and logging. Responsibilities for protecting forests were assigned to people living in close proximity to them. Since they were in the service of the feudal lords, who owned not only forest lands, but also fields, reservoirs and pastures, they were called representatives of the forest guard.
In our country, foresters as such appeared in the first half of the 20th century, when a national forest fund, which contributed to the revival and increase in forest area. This fund had several divisions, which included foresters, their assistants, linemen and scouts. Over time, the position of lineman was replaced by the position of forester.
By the way, foresters are often identified with forest rangers, although these are two different professions. The forester plays the role of forest manager and monitors the entire forest area. Foresters walk around and protect the areas of forest entrusted to them and are subordinate to the forest rangers.
The forestry assigns a forest plot to each forester and issues him an individual passport, which includes a list of lands, structures, buildings and everything under his control. forest property. According to this document, the employee carries out a daily walk around the forest, and if any danger is detected, notify management about it.
When conducting a walk-through, the forester must:
- identify dead wood and trees damaged by pests and diseases, and also take measures to cut them down and treat them;
- prevent and extinguish fires;
- prevent unauthorized logging;
- check availability of hunting licenses;
- identify areas for planting new trees;
- carry out housekeeping work;
- protect animals from poachers;
- explain to the population the rules of behavior in the forest;
- monitor the safety of signs, telephone lines and fire stations;
- monitor compliance with the rules of animal grazing and haymaking.
Sometimes, if there are hunting grounds, in a circle duties of foresters includes performing the functions of a huntsman.
What personal qualities should a forester have?
The specifics of a forester’s work require from a specialist, first of all, a love of nature. Since people in this profession have to deal with all types of green spaces, they must be well versed in botany: be able to treat trees, fight pests, determine their age, and much more. Geography is also useful in forestry, knowledge of which makes it possible to read and draw maps. He must also have a good memory and be attentive.
Good physical fitness and health are of great importance for a forester. This is due to the need to cover long distances on foot every day and in any weather and be prepared for hard manual labor. Any allergies to plants or diseases of the musculoskeletal system will be a contraindication for activities in this position.
The fight against unauthorized logging and hunting requires a specialist to have integrity, courage and determination.
Advantages of the forester profession
Unity with nature for a forester is the main advantage of the job. This profession employs people who like to be in silence and walk to the rustle of leaves and the singing of birds. At the same time, staying away from city smog allows them to maintain good health.
The profession involves working in the public service and gives the right to receive social security. The legislation establishes for forestry employees and his family certain benefits. A forester can count on various bonuses for length of service and bonuses.
Another benefit is the additional leave (besides the annual one) that is granted every three years. For some specialists, the provision of office housing is of great importance. In addition, there are other state guarantees that allow foresters to feel comfortable and receive certain benefits from the profession.
Disadvantages of the forester profession
The profession is not one of the prestigious and highly paid jobs with prospects for career growth, which makes it less in demand among the population. In addition, the salary of a forester in the regions of Russia is only from 8 to 18 thousand rubles (in Moscow 25-30 thousand). Therefore, he does not have to count on a high level of well-being.
Disadvantages also include existing risks to life and health. In the fight against natural disasters and armed poachers, unforeseen situations occur that can negatively affect health forestry worker. In addition, in hunting areas there are cases of attacks by predatory animals.
Where can I get a profession as a forester?
Unlike a forester, who needs to obtain a higher education to work, a future forester only needs to undergo training at a college or forestry technical school in the specialty “Forestry and forestry management.
Other options for obtaining this specialty include training in special courses, which in a short time will allow you to obtain a basic set of necessary knowledge and skills.
If desired, a forester can take advanced training courses while maintaining his job. Despite the fact that this profession does not provide for career growth, upon graduation from a university he can retrain as a forester, which to some extent implies the acquisition of a higher position.
Complete training in specialties " Forestry" and "Forestry" is possible in such universities as:
- Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after. P.A. Kostycheva;
- St. Petersburg State Forestry Academy named after. S. M. Kirov;
- Mari State Technical University;
- Voronezh State Forestry Academy;
- Russian State Agrarian University.
Image sources: litsey-zhitkovichi.schools.by, opis.pro, fb.ru, webmechta.com
The place of work, responsibilities and lifestyle of foresters are very different from the everyday bustle of city residents. Because of this, this profession is shrouded in a veil of secrecy, which we will try to lift today.
Plants are the source of air on the planet, which necessitates a number of conservation, planting and green space care. Unfortunately, the level of environmental pollution due to the increase in industrial production and the careless attitude towards nature on the part of humans threatens the preservation of a clean atmosphere. There are also frequent cases of forest fires, illegal cutting of trees or invasions of poachers. Therefore, today the issue of protection and protection of forestry, which is dealt with by foresters, is very urgent.
The place of work, responsibilities and lifestyle of foresters are very different from the everyday bustle of city residents. Because of this, this profession is shrouded in a veil of secrecy, which we will try to lift today.
Who is a forester?
According to the stereotype forester- this is a man who walks through the forest with a gun and lives on the outskirts. However, this understanding is outdated. Today, representatives of this profession must have special knowledge and skills that can be obtained in an educational institution.
Being a full-time employee of the forestry department, which is confirmed by the presence of documents and a special form, the forester performs the duties of inspecting and monitoring a certain area of the forest fund, which is part of the state property. The forester is the guardian of the forest. He is the one who knows what measures need to be taken to prevent dangerous situations and keep trees and other plantings healthy.
The history of the profession begins in the 9th century. It was at that time that the need arose to protect the forest from illegal hunting and logging. Responsibilities for protecting forests were assigned to people living in close proximity to them. Since they were in the service of the feudal lords, who owned not only forest lands, but also fields, reservoirs and pastures, they were called representatives of the forest guard.
In our country, foresters as such appeared in the first half of the 20th century, when a national forest fund, which contributed to the revival and increase in forest area. This fund had several divisions, which included foresters, their assistants, linemen and scouts. Over time, the position of lineman was replaced by the position of forester.
By the way, foresters are often identified with forest rangers, although these are two different professions. The forester plays the role of forest manager and monitors the entire forest area. Foresters walk around and protect the areas of forest entrusted to them and are subordinate to the forest rangers.
The forestry assigns a forest plot to each forester and issues him an individual passport, which includes a list of lands, structures, buildings and everything under his control. forest property. According to this document, the employee carries out a daily walk around the forest, and if any danger is detected, notify management about it.
When conducting a walk-through, the forester must:
- identify dead wood and trees damaged by pests and diseases, and also take measures to cut them down and treat them;
- prevent and extinguish fires;
- prevent unauthorized logging;
- check availability of hunting licenses;
- identify areas for planting new trees;
- carry out housekeeping work;
- protect animals from poachers;
- explain to the population the rules of behavior in the forest;
- monitor the safety of signs, telephone lines and fire stations;
- monitor compliance with the rules of animal grazing and haymaking.
Sometimes, if there are hunting grounds, in a circle duties of foresters includes performing the functions of a huntsman.
What personal qualities should a forester have?
The specifics of a forester’s work require from a specialist, first of all, a love of nature. Since people in this profession have to deal with all types of green spaces, they must be well versed in botany: be able to treat trees, fight pests, determine their age, and much more. Geography is also useful in forestry, knowledge of which makes it possible to read and draw maps. He must also have a good memory and be attentive.
Good physical fitness and health are of great importance for a forester. This is due to the need to cover long distances on foot every day and in any weather and be prepared for hard manual labor. Any allergies to plants or diseases of the musculoskeletal system will be a contraindication for activities in this position.
The fight against unauthorized logging and hunting requires a specialist to have integrity, courage and determination.
Advantages of the forester profession
Unity with nature for a forester is the main advantage of the job. This profession employs people who like to be in silence and walk to the rustle of leaves and the singing of birds. At the same time, staying away from city smog allows them to maintain good health.
The profession involves working in the public service and gives the right to receive social security. The legislation establishes for forestry employees and his family certain benefits. A forester can count on various bonuses for length of service and bonuses.
Another benefit is the additional leave (besides the annual one) that is granted every three years. For some specialists, the provision of office housing is of great importance. In addition, there are other state guarantees that allow foresters to feel comfortable and receive certain benefits from the profession.
Disadvantages of the forester profession
The profession is not one of the prestigious and highly paid jobs with prospects for career growth, which makes it less in demand among the population. In addition, the salary of a forester in the regions of Russia is only from 8 to 18 thousand rubles (in Moscow 25-30 thousand). Therefore, he does not have to count on a high level of well-being.
Disadvantages also include existing risks to life and health. In the fight against natural disasters and armed poachers, unforeseen situations occur that can negatively affect health forestry worker. In addition, in hunting areas there are cases of attacks by predatory animals.
Where can I get a profession as a forester?
Unlike a forester, who needs to obtain a higher education to work, a future forester only needs to undergo training at a college or forestry technical school in the specialty “Forestry and forestry management.
Other options for obtaining this specialty include training in special courses, which in a short time will allow you to obtain a basic set of necessary knowledge and skills.
If desired, a forester can take advanced training courses while maintaining his job. Despite the fact that this profession does not provide for career growth, upon graduation from a university he can retrain as a forester, which to some extent implies the acquisition of a higher position.
Complete training in specialties " Forestry" and "Forestry" is possible in such universities as:
- Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after. P.A. Kostycheva;
- St. Petersburg State Forestry Academy named after. S. M. Kirov;
- Mari State Technical University;
- Voronezh State Forestry Academy;
- Russian State Agrarian University.
Image sources: litsey-zhitkovichi.schools.by, opis.pro, fb.ru, webmechta.com
The official salary of people who work as foresters in Russia today is no more than 6 thousand rubles. As you can see, wages are quite low. Because of this, most people simply do not want to work in this specialty. But those foresters who continue to work today will retire in a few years. Who will replace them with such a small salary? It is worth remembering that a forest without a forester will simply cease to exist.
We must also remember that for many years our country has been considered the most global forest power. This is due to the fact that we have the largest areas of forest land in our state. And no country has such large forests. However, at the moment in Russia there is a very difficult situation. Many people don't know how to live on a minimum wage. That is why foresters are interested in the question of whether wages will be increased in 2018.
A resident of Russia knows every day that the lungs of our planet are the forest itself and nature in general. Therefore, it is quite important to treat it very carefully and tenderly. Scientists have been able to prove that forests and people are ready to feel anxiety. At the same time, it gives every person joy and clean air. But foresters are needed to maintain the forest in proper condition
In addition, these are the people who watch what happens in the forest all year long. Please note that this profession has its own structure with a fairly clear hierarchy. A forester is a full-time employee assigned to a specific area of the forest. The forester also has special uniforms and a special passport. There is a clearly defined area that is monitored by a specific employee. Workers who work as foresters in Russia monitor the planting and cutting down of trees. In addition, they are required to care for various forest crops.
How have salaries changed in recent years? What are the problems?
There have been fewer and fewer employees in this field over the past few years. so here a rather thorny question arises about who will provide proper care for the forest and protect forest reserves. A very large amount of illegal logging has been recorded in Russia for several years in a row. It is worth paying attention to the fact that this situation is observed in every region.
Today the situation in Siberia is very difficult. The thing is that this region has quite large tracts of forest. But control over them is carried out by a small number of employees. We must also add quite a lot of damage to the market from the direct development of the black market for wood. It is because of this that official timber harvesting is unprofitable.
At the same time, our authorities have been considered the largest supplier of timber in Asia and Europe for many years. The state recently discussed the issue of transporting processed wood products from the country, rather than round timber. This issue has not been resolved by the state today, even due to the fact that deforestation in Russia has increased significantly.
Real numbers and salary calculations. How to solve a problem?
Due to the fact that at present very few people monitor the forests in Russia, illegal logging has become more frequent. And this problem can be solved only after the state strengthens control over the protection and use of forests. However, it must be said that this will not happen until a fresh stream of forest care specialists arrives.
Of course, for officials, first of all, the solution to this issue will depend on finances. In other words, until foresters’ salaries become higher, there will be a fairly small number of people in Russia who will want to monitor not only the condition of forests, but also illegal logging.
Many college graduates today are looking for work in other industries. But almost no one wants to work in their specialty, since the salary offered to them is very low. All this indicates that the money that the country allocates for training specialists is simply wasted. Employee salaries are expected to increase by 6 percent throughout 2018. The state is currently working on creating new bonuses to the forester’s salary. And the salary, if available, will be greater.
Officials believe that thanks to this, young specialists will become interested in the profession. Russia simply needs them to monitor forest lands. Next year, 2018, people who work as foresters in our state will receive an indexed salary. But the government itself has not yet specified when exactly the indexation will be carried out.
What can foresters expect in 2018?
In Russia, for several years in a row, one can see a very big problem with illegal logging. And all because employees are paid little, no one wants to work for pennies. In addition, the work of a forester is not so simple. So the authorities have planned indexation for 2018.
Rosselkhoz is adopting legislation to return foresters to the status of key figures in the forests: their salaries are being increased. Trud found out what these specialists get their money forForest ranger and forester - big difference
A forester is a person with a higher education; he manages the entire range of work on the rational use, reproduction, conservation and protection of forests in the forestry.
As a rule, he is appointed to the position by the Ministry of Forestry and reports directly to the director.
A forester is a person subordinate to the forester. It is enough for him to have a secondary specialized education and be at least 18 years old. It is he who walks through the forest and keeps order.
Everyone has their own area
Each forester is assigned a forest plot. He must monitor whether there are documents for the right to cut down forests, graze livestock and make hay. It is he who draws up acts on unauthorized logging, hunting rules and detains those responsible for fires. It is he who monitors the safety of bridges, fire towers, telephone and electrical networks. And when he discovers harmful insects and tree diseases on his site, he is obliged to notify the forestry department. Planting and sowing forests is also the work of a forester.
Forester salary
Now the salary of a forester in the regions is 5 thousand rubles. But the head of Rosleskhoz, Viktor Maslyakov, announced the need to increase the salaries of foresters to 15-16 thousand. In his opinion, this will raise the status of the forester and increase the number of people willing to take this position.
Although the head of the territorial division of the Moscow Office of Specially Protected Natural Areas, Elena Gavrikova, says the opposite: “Salaries will not increase. For what? This is our job. Bonuses were paid to those who were on duty during the fires last summer.”
Personnel shortage
There is currently a serious shortage of forest rangers in the forestry industry.
“Their salaries are low, the prestige of the profession is low,” says Nikolai Kharchenko, vice-rector for academic affairs at the Voronezh State Forestry Academy. — Now they are paid up to 10 thousand rubles. If wages increase, the influx of personnel will increase.”
But the shortage of forestry specialists now exists not only because of low salaries and, accordingly, the lack of people willing to work there. Forest employees, like other government employees, are constantly being laid off.
This situation can be corrected in two ways. The first, according to Nikolai Kharchenko, is by increasing the number of civil servants. The second is to rent out these forests. But it will be possible to attract personnel only with a decent salary, because the salary of a forester at private enterprises will be based on government salaries. However, we have not yet heard about an increase in the number of jobs in this industry.
Prepare for summer fires in March
Preparations for possible summer forest fires are already underway.
“Last year taught us,” says Elena Gavrikova. According to her, active preparations are already underway: fire extinguishers and equipment are being purchased, fire-fighting equipment is being prepared, barrels are being filled with sand, and propaganda work is being carried out with local residents.
In the spring, in addition to scheduled cleanup days, foresters carry out additional cleaning of the forest to avoid fires: they remove dry branches and leaves.
The specialist’s responsibilities include protecting the forest from illegal hunting, tree cutting and fires.
He is obliged to check documents - permission to cut down forests, walk livestock or hunt on his site.
Income of specialists in Russia
The average salaries of foresters in the country are very low.
People are not particularly keen to go to work in the forest.
The profession is not very popular, but it has its advantages for wildlife lovers.
- Moscow region – 25,000 ($434);
- Irkutsk - 23600 ($410);
- Khabarovsk Territory – 17,784 ($309);
- Bryansk region – 17500 ($304);
- Astrakhan - 16,000 ($278);
- Perm region – 15,000 ($260);
- Trans-Baikal Territory – 14,500 ($252);
- Kostroma region – 14210 ($247).
Game guides earn 35,000 rubles. ($608), and forest cutters - 34,000 rubles. ($590).
The minimum salary for a forester in Mordovia is 10 thousand rubles. ($173) .
Experienced professionals receive salaries of up to 29 thousand rubles. ($503).
State forestries promise an increase in earnings of 4%.
These specialists are in greatest demand in the Khabarovsk Territory, where 13.2% are open to them.
In second place is the Komi Republic - 13%, and in third place is the Primorsky Territory - 7.9%.
Revenue of Ukrainian colleagues
Almost all vacancies for this position are located in the Kyiv region. – 96.8%.
The remaining proposals are divided between the Odessa and Vinnytsia regions (1.6% each).
The wages of a forester in the Kyiv region are 20 thousand UAH ($712).
In Kharkov region – 6500 UAH ($231).
The lumberjack receives the largest income - 24,000 UAH ($854).
A livestock specialist earns 23,000 UAH ($818), and a veterinarian earns 6,000 UAH ($213).
The minimum salary for a young specialist is 7,600 UAH ($249), the maximum salary for an experienced forester is 17,000 ($605).
The average level corresponds to 10,900 UAH ($388).
Profits of professionals in other countries
Foresters earn little in all countries, but their work is very useful for protecting green spaces.
Kazakhstan
In order to attract young specialists, the government of the country promises to increase the incomes of foresters by 25%.
After this, the salary of specialists will reach 80 thousand tenge ($240).
In addition, local authorities were allowed to provide workers with areas for mowing and grazing livestock.
Even in such a developed country as America, the profession of a forester is not particularly popular; his income corresponds to:
- minimum – $24,580 per year or $2,048 per month;
- maximum – $116,897 per year or $9,741 per month;
- the average level is $33,750 per year or $2,812 per month.
Czech
The country offers jobs as assistant foresters to young and strong men and women, as well as married couples.
Primary requirements:
- age from 20 to 50 years;
- good health;
- without bad habbits;
- conscientiousness and diligence;
- no work experience.
Responsibilities include following the instructions of the forester - caring for trees, planting seedlings, cleaning the forest.
They are employed officially, on a Polish work visa.
They promise to pay 90 crowns per hour ($4.21).
Working day up to 12 hours, up to 6 days a week.
The cost of living is 2500 CZK ($117).
