How to make a lift for a disabled person with your own hands. Homemade lifting device for the disabled (stationary) How to sew a lift for the disabled yourself

In each country there is a special category of citizens - the disabled, in relation to which one can judge the humanity of society. Many of them are in wheelchairs, which implies certain problems. To reduce difficulties with moving to a minimum, special devices have been developed - wheelchair lifts. Their main role is to ensure the full integration of people with disabilities into society.

It is very important to choose the right lift for the disabled, because it helps to ensure the safety of the patient who will move in this equipment. Therefore, before purchasing, consider what additional features you may need.

If a lift is needed to move a disabled person, consider their weight and physical data, as well as the forecasts given by doctors about the further course of the disease. If the patient is recovering from a serious injury and at the same time there is a positive trend, he is equipped with a stander function.

There are three broad categories of lifts for people with disabilities: mobility lifts, bath lifts and stair lifts.

Lifts for moving

Patient lifts are designed to assist in the care of patients with impaired functions of the musculoskeletal system, as well as for bedridden patients. With the help of a lift, you can easily move the patient from bed to chair, to the bathroom and toilet. Lifts for movement differ in the way they are controlled, the set of functions and the degree of mobility.

Electric lift-verticalizer
The Electric Standing Lift combines the functions of a patient lift and a standing lift. When using a verticalizer lift, movement occurs in a vertical position, so it is only suitable for patients recovering from an injury and at a stage of rehabilitation when it is recommended to start the practice of standing. Thanks to the very low footing, the lift can easily drive up to the bed and the bathtub. Wheel locks make it as stable and safe as possible.

When experts say that it will not be possible to restore lost functions, it is better to pick up or

hydraulic lift
The hydraulic lift, which lifts due to the hydraulic drive, has a classic design. A strong bar is attached to the U-shaped support (base) on self-adjusting wheels, at the end of which there is a transverse bar with hooks. Hanging on hooks soft suspension with the patient. The suspension (cradle) is made of washable material that allows repeated disinfection.

Electric lift
The electric lift of a classical design differs from the hydraulic one only in the way it is controlled. AT this case lifting is carried out by an electric drive.

When choosing a lift, two main factors are taken into account: the load capacity and the type of suspension. The load capacity must be at least 20 kg more than the weight of the patient. Large patients require reinforced lifts with a wide base that can withstand up to 250-300 kg.

There are three main types of hangers:

U-shaped hanger(the most common) consists of a rectangular base and two straps. The straps are passed between the legs and attached to the hooks of the crossbar of the lift. The leg straps either cross or do not cross at chest level. In the first case, the level of safety and comfort increases when moving the patient, in the second case, hygiene procedures are facilitated. The advantage of the U-shaped suspension is the versatility of its application and the ease of placing the patient in it (from a lying position, sitting, from the floor).

Hanging hammock is a square canvas on which the patient is placed in a prone position. This type of suspension is best considered if the lift will only be used for patient transfer (no water procedures), as it provides the highest level of safety and comfort due to its wide support area.

Hygienic suspension cut in such a way that the area of ​​the hips and genitals of the patient remains open for hygiene procedures and the use of the toilet. The hygiene suspension can only be used from a seated position. During lifting, the patient should firmly hold on to the straps with his hands. It is not recommended to move patients with low or completely absent muscle tone in the legs in a hygiene suspension, since there is a high risk of falling into the suspension.

Hanger size

Any suspension is also selected in size. The size of the suspension consists of the length, width and length of the straps. The dewlap, folded in half, should be longer than the distance from the crown to the coccyx of the patient. The width of the suspension is compared with the width of the shoulders - the suspension should be at least 15 cm wider so that approximately 5-7.5 cm remain on each side. In order to calculate the optimal length of the straps, you need to measure the distance from the hip to the patient's knee and to the add 25 cm to the value. Remember, only a properly selected suspension guarantees the patient's safety when moving!

Procedure for moving a patient with a lift

Moving from bed/floor

1. Turn the patient on their side or help them roll over on their own. Place the harness under your back as far as possible and gather it into small folds.
2. Turn the patient back on his back and pull the suspension from the other side.
3. Make sure the suspension straps are positioned under the patient's hips.
4. Attach the straps to the crossbar of the lift, either crossed (if you will be simply moving the patient) or not crossed (if you will be performing hygiene procedures).
5. Raise the patient slightly and check that the fasteners are secure.
6. If everything is in order and the patient feels comfortable, raise the suspension and slowly move the lift to the desired location (to the chair or bath).
7. Lower the patient, detach the hanger and move the lift away. Only then can the suspension be carefully removed from under the patient.

Moving from chair to bed

1. Slightly tilt the patient's back forward, gently holding it, and position the suspension behind him.
2. Make sure the middle of the harness is in line with the patient's spine and extend the harness down to the seat.
3. Return your back to an upright position and slowly pull the bar under your hips so that you can pass the straps between your legs.
4. Further actions are the same as when moving from bed to chair.

Electric bath lift

The bathtub lift is the most comfortable and safe device for taking water procedures and gives the patient the opportunity to immerse himself in water, i.e. take a full bath.

Suitable for the elderly, as well as patients who are able to independently keep their back in an upright position. In case of severe coordination disorders and involuntary movements, only lifting mechanisms with full-length hammocks and fixing straps can be used.
Stair lifts

When moving in a chair using a stair lift, the patient is completely dependent on the accompanying person, therefore, in addition to the correct selection of the lift depending on the type and size of the stairs, it is very important that the person who has to lift and lower the patient down the stairs familiarizes himself with the lifting mechanism and tries use it before accompanying a person with a disability for the first time. Before starting a descent or ascent, make sure that the wheelchair is securely fixed to the lift. If the patient is moving on a chair built into the lift, you need to make sure that all safety belts are securely fastened.

When selecting stair lifts (both wheeled and caterpillar), their carrying capacity and dimensions of the flight of stairs are taken into account. The declared load capacity of a specific model must be less than the combined weight of the patient and the weight of the wheelchair. As for the dimensions of the stairs, the width of the flight of stairs, the height of the steps and the angle of inclination of the stairs are measured. The values ​​obtained are guidelines when choosing a specific model of a stair lift.

Modern world is the world of high-rise buildings, flights of stairs and passages. For people with disabilities, climbing stairs without an escort is an almost impossible task. Stationary lifts and ramps are one of the solutions to this problem, but not all buildings and institutions are equipped with such devices. s (stair lifts) are mobile lifting devices that will help to cope with obstacles in the form of stairs. This equipment has a special mechanism that helps a person move in wheelchair with or without one attendant. Having various design features, stair walkers can either be attached to a wheelchair or have their own seat.

These devices have a powerful electric drive, their potential is enough to overcome the stair barrier of any design. The electric motor of the step-walker is charged from the mains. Autonomous mobile equipment easily folds and fits easily into the trunk of a car.

• ease,
• compactness,
• Ease of controls.

Our catalog contains a variety of designs and prices and . Here you can learn more about technical specifications each device and choose the best option in terms of characteristics and cost. With a device such as a stairway environment will become more accessible, and the life of the disabled will become more comfortable.

So, I'm a collar. About 3-4 years ago, I had a problem getting out of bed. I myself could not do this, no matter how hard I tried (weak hands). There was simply no money to buy a mobile lift (300,000 r). After talking with a familiar furniture maker, I explained my problem to him, and he promised to help.
To my delight, he came up with a great way out of the situation. Make a stationary lift above the bed.

What is included in the lift package:

Two strong fastenings, each of which fastens on 8 anchors. An iron beam of the rail type is installed on top of the mount, it can be T-beams, I-beams or two channels, as in our case. A mobile mechanism with an electric drive controlled by a remote control is suspended on the beam. A lifting device is attached to this undercarriage, here you can use an electric winch or a hoist, or even better, which comes complete with a trolley and is controlled by one remote control. Our design uses two motor control panels.

How it all looks can be seen in the photos provided in this article.

After installing the lift, a small problem arose, how to fix a disabled person (me) without pain and injury for lifting and moving into a wheelchair. The developer himself advised climbing harness, but it took a lot of time and effort to use it. Then a year later, an acquaintance told me that he saw a mobile lift for the disabled on the Internet. After a little digging on the Internet, I found a site for the sale of these lifts, and there I saw a great lifting device.

This contraption consisted of a custom rocker mount and a fabric seat with mounts that worked great for me and minimized the time and nerves involved in getting up. After transplanting, the seat is pulled out from under the disabled person with little or no effort. More detailed description I will describe the seats for lifting later with pictures and dimensions.

People who have taken on the responsibility of serving bedridden patients are forced to perform hard and responsible work. The hope is placed on them for comfort, safety and a speedy recovery of a person weakened by an illness. Daily medical and hygiene procedures require significant physical effort, which negatively affects the general well-being and mood. Medical products on the market are designed to alleviate the situation of the patient and their assistants. Lifts are one of such technical rehabilitation devices.

Varieties of lifts

All lifts perform the function of moving immobilized patients with varying degrees of severity of the disease and limited movement. The device can be used in medical institutions, at home and on the street. Depending on where and how lifts are used, the following categories are distinguished:

• mobile with hydraulic or electric drive;
• stationary;
• ladder (caterpillar, wheeled);
• static vertical (the patient can take a passive vertical position);
• universal;
• for the bathroom (chair lift).

Each model allows you to avoid the load when lifting, moving, transplanting (shifting) the patient from one place to another, which simplifies care and increases the patient's mobility.

Lifting devices with a hydraulic drive are driven by a jack in the same way as a conventional office chair, therefore, they require the application of muscular strength to operate them.

Electric lifts are equipped with a rechargeable battery with a light signal and a cable remote control, are easy to operate and provide for the possibility of emergency manual lowering.

Features and Benefits

Lifting functional devices for moving patients with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, the disabled, the elderly have a simple design, each detail of which is adapted to the needs of the patient. The main characteristic of the products is the carrying capacity. The Arnold lifts of the German company Rebotek are capable of withstanding a load of up to 250 kg, whose products are also designed for people weighing up to 125 and 150 kg.

In hospitals and at home, electric lifts from this manufacturer have proven to be reliable assistants to service personnel due to such components as:

• durable steel frame covered with impact-resistant enamel;
• traverse brackets freely rotating around their axis;
• automatic direction adjustment knobs for attendants;
• self-guiding wheels with individual brakes on the two rear ones;
• low support legs with pedals for adjusting the spread width;
• overload emergency stop button.

Each of the elements helps to cope with the difficulties that arise during attempts to move the patient from bed to wheelchair, to the bathroom, car, lifting from the floor. A strong metal frame can withstand large patients, the sliding lower base ensures the stability of the entire structure, allows you to drive close to any furniture and lift the patient even from the floor, the emergency button eliminates the risk of a sudden fall.

Important! In case of a malfunction of the wired remote control, the manufacturers took care of duplicating the “lowering” button on the control unit mounted on the frame.

Main parameters of Arnold lifts

suspension

A mandatory component of the lift is a suspension attached to the brackets, in which the patient is placed and fixed. Depending on the pathology and the degree of immobility of the bedridden patient, the following types of fasteners are used:

• standard belt;
• hygienic suspension made of water-repellent fabric with a hole in the thighs and genitals;
• reinforced belt with metal inserts for large patients;
• strap for use in the bathroom (fabric repels water and dries quickly);
• suspensions of high comfort with a back and foot pad made of soft, dense fabric, as well as with the possibility of attaching a headrest.

Suspensions differ in shape, size, method of fixation on the body, the number of loops on the straps to adjust the length of the lines attached to the hooks of the crossbar.

Attention. From right choice and reliable fixation of the patient in the suspension depends on the level of his comfort and safety during movement and the implementation of sanitary and hygienic procedures.

Sequence of actions during the use of the lift

Before you start using the device, it is important to make sure that it is in good condition and correctly assembled. It is impossible to ignore the state of the suspension, check its integrity, absence of defects, compatibility with the parameters and diagnosis of the patient. The transfer procedure is carried out in the following order:

1. bring the lift to the location of the patient, fix the rear wheels with brakes;
2. place the patient on the suspension and fix the straps on the body, and then on the crossbar;
3. slightly raise the patient and check the reliability of the belts;
4. raise to the desired height strictly up vertically - lifting at an angle can cause the lift to fall;
5. transport to the required distance;
6. lower and remove fasteners.

Lifts are easy to assemble and dismantle, compact dimensions facilitate transportation and storage even in small spaces.

The disadvantages of the product, users include high cost and slow up and down speed. The latter point is relevant for relatively mobile patients recovering from injury or surgery. Weak, incapacitated patients and their caregivers take this feature of lifting devices as an additional advantage, which provides peace of mind and guarantees safety.

The lift, as a mobile means of technical rehabilitation for bedridden patients, is still rarely seen in domestic households. This situation contributes to the fact that potential buyers have many questions about the capabilities of the device. In addition to questions about payment, delivery, warranty conditions, technical parameters, the consultants of the Med-Theme store in Moscow are ready to provide comprehensive information on such points:

• what load capacity of the device will be optimal for the patient;
• how best to decide on the choice of suspension;
• what are the dimensions of the product in finished and assembled form;
• Are there additional features?
• what is included in the package (remote control, suspension cradle, cord for recharging).

Store staff are sympathetic to safety concerns loved one and any question is considered important and significant. Properly selected lifting device with optimal combination maneuverability, stability and carrying capacity will share the difficulties of transporting a bedridden patient and caring for him.

Video

We can offer a unique service! Our grandmother is disabled. And we know firsthand how hard it is to lift a sick person. Therefore, my husband figured out how to make a hanging lifting device for the disabled with his own hands. And his factory where he works helped him a lot. system for a moderate fee (no more than 5,000 rubles). relative. On the Internet, such devices cost from 100,000 rubles. You can also make a device in the bathroom, so that you can effortlessly lift it - put it in the bath - and back into the stroller.

Call!
+7 911 967 29 70 Elena +7 911 960 14 87 Andrey

Elena (Cosmin)  If possible, it would be nice to upload a photo.

Tags: How to make a lift for a disabled person with your own hands

Do-it-yourself lift for patients.

Disability.. our attitude...)) | Topic author: Viktor

Approximately one in ten people in the world is disabled. Including in Russia and in all its cities.

Any person without a disability can face this problem at any time in their life, and even if they are “lucky”, physical limitations will simply come along with old age.

Only the systematic exclusion of disabled people from society has led to the fact that disability is perceived as something unusual, abnormal, something that it is not clear how to relate to.

In our culture, “independence” is a very valuable concept, and one of the reasons for the panic fear of disability is that people immediately imagine that they will “become a burden” on others.

In fact, "independence" is just a myth.

To understand this, you can do one mental exercise: remember what your morning arrival at work depends on, for example.

From an alarm clock? Coffee makers? Underground? Own car?

After that, you need to think about exactly how many people are involved in the production of alarm clocks, coffee makers and cars.

Most people don't think about how they "depend" on running water systems, janitors, road construction, and other benefits, many of which they don't directly pay for.

All people, without exception, depend on each other.

The only question is which dependencies are ignored and which ones are considered a natural necessity.

No one says that he is "chained" to his car, and the existence of traversable roads is considered unambiguously important.

However, these same people use the phrase "wheelchair bound" and consider ramps and wheelchair lifts "extra", "charity", and "a burden on society".

At the end of the twentieth century, ethnographers accidentally discovered that in a remote Mexican village there were a disproportionate number of deaf people among the inhabitants, although the majority were still hearing.

As it turned out, without exception, all the villagers knew the sign language from childhood, learning it simply during communication.

In this village, the lack of hearing was not a disability, because it did not impose any restrictions - many people could not even always remember which of their neighbors could hear and which could not.

This is the point of a cultural approach to disability.

This or that difference in physical or intellectual abilities becomes a "disability" only if they are made so by cultural conditions.

Therefore, the only way to change the situation of people with disabilities is fundamental changes in society.

And for this, the movement for the rights of people with disabilities offered to take a fresh look at a very important concept for modern people- an independent life.

Most people feel embarrassed, if not a little panicked, if for the first time in their life they communicate with a person in a wheelchair or with a blind person, do not know how to react if it turns out that a person has a mental illness.

Due to ignorance and prejudice, many begin to behave inappropriately and even in a boorish way: they turn to a sign language interpreter instead of a deaf person, try to roll a stroller without permission, or simply treat them slightly condescendingly.

Others simply make their personal, feasible contribution to the discrimination of disabled people, for example, they joke that in the “politically correct West” even disabled people are hired, or simply use words like “down” thoughtlessly as insults.

The reason is that all these people have been taught since childhood to perceive disabled people as radically “other”.

There are many ways to make a person “different”, different from yourself.

When it comes to disability, the easiest way is to think of people as “victims”.

From a psychological point of view, this is a defense mechanism.

Pity allows you to step back from the situation of other people and put yourself "above" them.

As a result, these people appear helpless, infantile, in need of someone else (for example, a "specialist") to explain to them or their loved ones what they need.

Viktor (Walerian)  Another way journalists often "sin" is by portraying disabled people as "heroes".

At the same time, everything turns out to be heroic: getting an education, participating in sports competitions, a career, family life and other things that are considered normal for "ordinary" people.

In fact, there is nothing heroic in the fact that a person makes great efforts to live as fully as possible - all people strive for this. Behind the "hero" myth is the notion that disability "has to" be a tragedy.

And if the disabled dare to live normal life, then, probably, this is only an exception, a consequence of incredible "heroism".

Per last years the situation in Russia is beginning to change, albeit very slowly.