The influence of different styles of music on a person

Fashion & Style 10.10.2018

Fashion & Style

What are the styles of music? Musical style is a capacious and multifaceted concept. It can be defined as a figurative unity, a set of means of expressing artistic and ideological content through the language of music.

The concept of the style of music is so broad that its concretization itself suggests itself: this term is referred to as different eras, genres, trends and schools, as well as to individual composers and even performers. Let's try to figure out what styles of music are.

The subgenres are a bit more specific, like punk rock. It could be more specific, but still not much. Style is the detailed features that the people who create the work add. For example, John Mayer productions tend to be very organic with an emphasis on the drum groove and bass and most importantly on the guitar and its melodies. It also uses only organic elements the vast majority of the time, suddenly with some creative keys. This is his style. It's the way he uses instruments, production techniques and musical ideas to fit the genre.

Era style

The concept of style of the era focuses on historical aspect. There are many classifications, some of which distinguish the largest historical eras in the development of music (Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism, Modernity, etc.), while others, on the contrary, split the history of music into relatively small periods previously identified by other art history disciplines (romanticism , impressionism, modernism, etc.).

This is a very important distinction. Once you understand this, you can then decode in between for whatever works you like. You can also expand your creativity in a specific genre. If you want to produce or mix someone else, you can help them shape what they're looking for by developing their style and incorporating it into a specific genre.

Listen to him and make two lists - gender and style. He decides what makes this album a genre and also decides what makes it unique to define the style. Then try to include these style-related items in your next mix or production. Something you can also do is to experiment a bit to achieve something really creative!

A classic example of the style of the era is baroque music, character traits which is an interest in inner world personalities, drama, contrasting images of the forces of nature, the development of opera and instrumental music (C. Monteverdi, A. Vivaldi, G.F. Handel).

genre style

Style reflects the specifics of the content, musical techniques and features of certain musical genres, which, in turn, can be classified according to different grounds.

Leave your opinion and comments about it! The influence of musical knowledge on musical taste. Influence of musical knowledge on musical preferences. The psychology of music attempts to explain the human response to it, conceptually and empirically. In this case, the research line is the one that studies musical taste, which is the focus of the present study, the purpose of which is to compare musical taste and preferences of musical genres, between people with and without music studies.

Both groups were formed from 52 participants. Our results show that music is important in people's lives and they listen to it every day. For both bands, what they love most about music is the parts that make up their structure. We came to the conclusion that education is decisive in the taste of music and in choosing the music that he likes best.

Therefore, the concept of style is most acceptable for those in which the most common features are clearly expressed. This includes genres based on folk music (various ritual songs, folk dances), church chants, and romances.

If we take large works (opera, oratorio, symphony, etc.), then here the style of the genre is always clearly read, despite the fact that the styles of the era, trends and the author's style are superimposed on it.

Keywords: Musical knowledge, Musical genres, University students, Musical psychology, Musical preferences. The psychology of music can be found in a conceptual and empirical framework that is useful as a reference to explain human responses to it. An important line of research in this discipline is that of musical taste, on which this article is based. Comparison between musical taste and musical genre preferences among people with and without a musical education.

Both bands agree on their favorite musical component - the parts that hold the music together. We can conclude that education is a determining factor in musical taste and therefore plays a role in choosing what kind of music we like best. Because musical tastes change depending on the musical education pursued by the individual. Musically educated people encourage their taste. Whereas people who do not consider musical knowledge listen to popular music because they want to relax.

But if the composer comes up with some new genre, then in this case it is difficult to immediately establish the features of the genre style - for this, time must pass, during which other works in the same genre will appear. So it was, for example, with Mendelssohn's "songs without words". Agree, a strange song without words, but after his 48 samples of plays in this genre, other composers began to boldly call their plays by the same name.

These people spend more time listening to music on a daily basis than the vox-popully does, because they love the lyrics and the rhythm. Key words: Musical knowledge, Musical genre, Bachelor's degree, Psychology of music, Mexico. She presents the psychology of music in a conceptual and experiential framework that serves as a reference to explain the human response to it from three dimensions: structural, sensory, and expressive. Research into the psychology of music has focused on musical elements, behavioral aspects, the impact it has on society, social conditioning, musical memory and subjective experience, and interaction with the genre, among others.

Music direction style

The style of the musical direction in many respects has something in common with the style of the era: after all, some directions are considered by musicologists as entire eras in music.

But there are also such directions for which it is possible to single out stylistic nuances peculiar only to them. These include the Viennese classical school (L. van Beethoven, J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart). The classical direction is characterized by simplicity, expressiveness, rich harmonic language, and detailed development of the theme.

One area of research related to the psychology of music is that which studies musical taste. For Latham, studies of musical taste are based on the social framework of musical psychology, which focuses on the relationship between musical structure and social context. These studies have shown that musical preference depends on difficulty and is in turn mediated by familiarity, which depends on the corresponding level of arousal in this moment time, as well as aspects such as the style and relevance of the music to the environment.

Speaking about what styles of music are, one cannot pass by national characteristics.

national style

Folklore is the basis of the national musical style. Many great composers were inspired by folk melodies, weaving them into their creations. Some works even have appropriate titles (for example, Hungarian Rhapsodies by F. Liszt, “Hungarian Dances” by I. Brahms, “Norwegian Folk Songs and Dances for Piano” by E. Grieg, “Jota of Aragon” by M.I. Glinka). In others, folk motifs become leading themes (for example, “In the field a birch stood” in the finale of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s Fourth Symphony).

It is also related to demographics and indicates that taste enhances social differences and contributes to the construction and expression of identity. This paper focuses on the relationship between musical taste and its genres. Understanding as taste the existence of a certain enjoyment of an aesthetic order based on the natural affinity between man and object.

Denisot mentions that gender denotes a musical object, distinguishes it from the listener's ears, and is a way of maintaining a coherent musical discourse. In this study, we will focus on two musical genres, cult and popularity. Popular music, for its part, is defined by Pareion, since those musical styles, transmitted by the media and produced in large quantities by industrial and commercial methods similar to those used in any other article of consumption, are simplistic, sentimental and sensual, which facilitates its rapid expansion.

If we approach the question of what styles of music are, from the point of view of composer schools, individual composers and musicians, then several more musical styles can be distinguished.

Composers association style

If the composer school is characterized by high degree commonality of artistic techniques, it is logical to single out the style inherent in this school.

Hormigos and Cabello found that popular music, although part of the market for young people, is not just a commodity, it is a cultural fact that helps to perceive the world and is a form of expression. To become a new market, an expression of the hedonistic spirit characteristic of advanced capitalism, through which we can analyze the processes of identity in which young people are immersed. Since music is a cultural product, it is important to recognize the impact that education has on taste and from that the genres they enjoy.

We can talk about the styles of the polyphonic schools of the Renaissance, the styles of various Italian opera schools of the 17th century, or the styles of the instrumental schools of the 17th-18th centuries.

In Russian music of the 19th century, there was also a creative association of composers - the famous "Mighty Handful". The stylistic commonality among the composers included in this group was manifested in a single line of development, the choice of plots, and reliance on Russian musical folklore.

Due to the lack of complex works on musical taste depending on musical education, we intend to enrich the knowledge on this subject. Among the studies on musical taste were those of Hargreave, he noted that this is shaped by individual conformity with reference to group norms and that the acceptance of certain musical genres by certain groups is due to competition between social classes, the type of testimony he makes, television, sports, geographic area , language and others.

Hargreaves, Mielle, and Macdonald further argue that musical tastes and preferences are an important expression of values and attitudes, and that composers and performers use music to express their personal visions of the world. Some time later, McDermott said that one of the factors that most influence musical taste for general public, is an acquaintance with the play; said he prefers music that has already been heard, uses the listener's language, or is a reflection of his own culture.

The style of an individual composer

Composer's style is a concept that is much easier to specify, because the work of any composer is limited to a relatively short time period and certain trends in the musical era. So, literally by the first bars you can recognize, for example, the music of Mozart or Rossini.

Another factor influencing the complexity of the work indicates that a piece is not liked when it is very complex or very simple; and states that they like it better when it's moderately complex and that it also influences things that have emotional content.

From the relational plane, where it becomes a means of entertainment and connection with other people. Secondly, it acts as a companion and as a means of evoking memories or sensations. On the other hand, Dash, on the other hand, has found that stereotypes about musical genres have an important real-world evidence base with society; however, he says that some of them are incorrect and exaggerated; that music is stereotyped on the basis of gender, as well as racial, economic, age or cultural aspects that affect musical taste.

Naturally, a composer, like any person, changes throughout his life, and this leaves an imprint on the style of his work. But some stylistic features still remain unchanged, inherent only to him, are a kind of "calling card" of the author.

Performing style

Performing art is based on the individual style of performance of the musician, who interprets the composer's intention in his own way. The performing style is manifested in the emotional coloring of the performance of the works of one or another author.

Other factors that influence musical taste are the qualities it brings together, expressing its identity and values, influencing or regulating mood or excitement, creating intellectual stimulation or artistic expression. For Lonsdale and the North, musical taste functions as a social status of group affiliation and promotes a sense of identity for individuals. In their research, they found that stereotypes of fans of different musical styles exhibit group favoritism and that people give more reward to those who share their musical taste.

Vivid examples here are those composers who were, in addition, virtuoso musicians. These are Niccolo Paganini, who amazed the audience with impeccable technique and unusual methods of playing the violin, and the brilliant pianist Sergei Rachmaninov, a true knight of music, who subordinated the melodic canvas to a strict rhythmic pattern.

They suggest that people who share the same musical taste are more likely to be considered members of the same group and will favor the same members. For Bruckmann, musical tastes and style preferences in youth are examples modern image a life in which notions of identity are "built" rather than "given" and "fluid" rather than "fixed", For him taste in music is a sign that indicates what people identify themselves with.

Sandwife, Goldberg, and Levitin noticed that musical tastes tendencies are created from stereotypes associated with the traits in which music is produced and heard, which affects people, mainly the younger population. Tanner, Asbridge and Wortley found that musical preferences are varied and structured; related to the forms and degree of participation in the activities of groups of the same level.

Here are the styles of music. This list, of course, can be supplemented by classification on other grounds, since the world's musical heritage is large and diverse.

Music is an integral part of most people's lives. Musical works are listened to in all corners of our planet, even in the most remote ones. Despite the huge popularity and importance of this art direction, many people do not think about what kind of styles and genres of music. This article discusses the TOP 10 musical directions that have not lost their popularity to this day. Due to the variety of different genres, many of you are wondering: What styles of music are there? We tried to answer your question and organize the main styles of music into a separate list, which, according to experts, will always be popular despite many years.

On the other hand, what is given to Bourdieu is that the upper classes have always had access to art while the masses have not, and that there is more access to art nowadays, regardless of social class. So now the taste is different in two, the taste without education and the cultivated taste. A cultivated taste is one in which its members have had access from small to cultivated practices and items belonging to families in which not only listen to music but also practice the instrument, which leads to familiarization with the music.

They differ from those families in which their relationship with music has been distant, contemplative, lecture or indirect means that shape taste without education. Hugh, researched the influence of information on people's preference for classical works. He found that musicians and educators, if they can influence the musical preferences of students and audience members. And that students who develop broad musical tastes and who slow down their musical prejudices are predisposed to a deep knowledge of musical styles.

1 Pop music

This style belongs to the modern direction of music. This genre is characterized by simplicity, interesting instrumentation and a sense of rhythm, while vocals are far from being the main focus. The main and practically the only form musical compositions is the song. "Pop" includes the characteristic features of Europop, Latin, synthpop, dance music, etc.

Music experts highlight the following features of pop music:

conservative scheme for constructing songs "verses + choruses";
simplicity and ease of perception of melodies;
the main instrument is the human voice, the accompaniment plays a secondary role;
the rhythmic structure plays an important role: most of the compositions are written for dancing, so they are distinguished by a clear, unchanging beat;
on average, the length of the songs is from 3 to 5 minutes, which is fully consistent with the format of modern radio stations;
lyrics are usually dedicated to personal emotions and experiences (love, sadness, joy, etc.);
The visual presentation of works is of great importance.

2 Rock

As the name implies (rock - “download”), this genre of music characterized by rhythmic sensations that are associated with a certain movement. Some signs of rock compositions (electromusical instruments, creative self-sufficiency, etc.) are secondary, which is why many music styles mistakenly attributed to rock. Various subcultures are associated with this musical direction: punks, hippies, metalheads, emo, goths, etc.

Rock is divided into several directions or styles, ranging from "light" works of danceable rock and roll, pop rock and Britpop, to brutal and aggressive death metal and grindcore. This genre is characterized by "musical expression", in particular, increased dynamics (loudness) of performance (some compositions are performed at 120-155 dB).

Rock bands usually have a vocalist, a guitarist (who plays electric guitar), a bass player, and a drummer (sometimes a keyboardist). The rhythm section is made up of bass guitar, drums and rhythm guitar (not always).

3 Hip-hop

it direction of music consists of several genres: from "light" styles (pop-rap) to aggressive ones (hardcore, horrorcore). Lyrics can also have different content - from light and casual (memories of childhood, youth, etc.) to complex social problems.

Hip-hop is based on styles such as funk, jazz, reggae, soul and rhythm and blues. Quite often, hip-hop is confused with rap, which is fundamentally wrong. Rap is a recitative performance of musical compositions, while hip-hop may not have recitative at all. In the USSR, this music style appeared in the 1980s.

The following subgenres of hip hop exist:

old school: relatively simplified recitative, lines of the same length, unchanged direction of rhythm and beats;
newschool: relatively short tracks, more soulful motives (in the direction of pop music);
gangsta rap: songs about hard life, hooliganism, crime, etc.;
political hip-hop: the lyrics contain a call for anti-social activities, the unification of society to resolve various internal and external threats;
alternative hip-hop: this direction is based on funk, jazz, pop-rock, soul styles, and the compositions are a combination of music with recitative;
G-funk: This style combines pi-funk melodies and deep funk basses (synthesizer fill, thin flute sound and recitative), diluted with male or female backing vocals;
horrorcore: this direction is distinguished by the greatest "rigidity" and brutality of the tracks;
southern hip-hop: this style has southern motives of African and Latin American countries;
Grime: Characterized by the track's dark atmosphere, booming basses, and fast-paced, aggressive rapping.

4 RAP

Rap is a rhythmic recitative that is usually read to the beat. The performers of such compositions are rappers or MCs. Rap is one of the main components of hip-hop. But this style is also used in other genres (drum and bass, pop music, rock, rapcore, nu metal, etc.).

The origin of the word "rap" is based on the English "rap" (beats, knocks) and "to rap" (talk).

Rap - music is quite diverse. Compositions can be simple, but at the same time interesting and melodic. They are based on the beat - the rhythm of the songs. Often, each bar will have some emphasis on the clap (clap), snare (clear and short drum beat), percussion (whistles, chains, etc.) or bass drum.

Keyboards, brass and computer sounds are usually used as musical instruments.

5 R&B

R&B (rhythm and blues) refers to the song and dance genre of music. This style is based on blues and jazz styles the first half of the twentieth century. Distinctive feature genre are dance motifs that encourage listeners to dance uncontrollably. The R&B style is dominated by cheerful melodies that do not carry any special philosophical or mental themes.

Many music experts associate rhythm and blues with black people, since all the "black" genres are based on, with the exception of classical and religious motifs.

6

This musical direction arose at the end of the 19th century in the United States. This style of music combines African and European cultures.

Distinctive features of this direction are improvisation, sophisticated rhythm (syncoped figures) and unique techniques of rhythmic textures.

Jazz also refers to dance music. The compositions are cheerful, give vivacity and a good mood. But unlike R&B, jazz melodies are calmer.

7 Instrumental music

Compositions of this music directions are performed with the help of musical instruments, and the human voice does not take any part in this. MI can be solo, ensemble and orchestral.

Instrumental music is one of the best "background" styles. Melodies based on live instruments and modern hits are ideal for calm radio stations, and listening to them gives harmony while working and relaxing.

8 folk music

Quite a popular style is folk music related to musical folklore. The compositions are musical and poetic creative ideas people that are passed down from generation to generation. Traditional melodies are usually created by the rural population. Such direction of music a weighty opposition to popular and academic singing.

The texts are based on various motives, ranging from warm love relationship ending with terrible and terrible military events.

Trance is a kind of electronic music, the characteristic features of which are artificial sound, giving special attention harmony parts and timbres, as well as a relatively fast tempo (from 120 to 150 beats per minute). Usually trance is used for various dance events.

If you start to continue this list, then it will be endless, since hundreds of various styles and underlays. We also wanted to note that our list did not include such styles of music as: