Standard and optimal step sizes: GOST, features and recommendations. How to calculate curtain width? Curtain options. Patterns and tailoring of curtains

Design and interior 23.01.2018
Design and interior
    • Calculate the length
    • Calculate the width

The overall style of any room in the apartment largely depends on the design of the window, which is achieved by the right choice of curtains. Before deciding which set of curtains will be successful for the entire interior of the room, you need to evaluate the size of the room, its geometric shape, the shade of the walls and the style of the furniture.

An important criterion for the correct design of the window opening is the size of the curtains. You can measure the size of the curtains yourself, knowing a few little tricks.

How to determine the correct size?

The curtain on the windows usually reaches the floor, descends onto it, or closes only the window sill. For large rooms that are not cluttered with furniture, the length of the curtains is considered to be a good option, at which they descend to the floor in beautiful folds, but this option is not suitable if there are animals and small children in the house.

The classic option is the height of the curtains, which does not reach the floor by about 1-2 cm. You also need to choose curtains for the kitchen based on its total area. In a small kitchen, tulle and floor-length curtains visually take away some of the room, making it even smaller and cramped. It is best if the dimensions of the curtains in the kitchen will reach the window sill or be a few centimeters below it. Such curtains get less dirty, expand the space, make the room bright and modern.

The width of the curtains is selected based on the size of the window opening, to which you want to give a respectable look. The wider the window, the more folds the curtains should have. Any curtains are hung on the cornice, it can be wall or ceiling. The panels of the curtains must necessarily reach the extreme hooks on the cornices, this is also taken into account when determining the values.

Before determining the size of future curtains, you need to prepare the tools that may be required in the process. When calculating all parameters, you need:

  1. Roulette.
  2. Cornice.
  3. Paper, notebook.
  4. Pencil or pen.

All measurements must be recorded, so you do not have to redo the work several times. It is advisable to decide in advance on the general design of the window before the calculations. An arched or cascading curtain model will require you to measure the window opening and height at several different points.

Before measuring, you need to nail the cornice, since, by measuring the length from floor to ceiling, the dimensions may be determined incorrectly.

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Calculate the length

It is necessary to choose the size of the curtains according to the distance from the ceiling to the floor, focusing on the method of attachment. If the curtains are attached to ties, loops, hooks, then the tape measure is applied to the cornice itself. If it is envisaged that the curtains will be held on the rings, then the required distance is measured from the rings.

The distance between the cornice itself and the floor must be measured at least at two extreme points, and if the floor and ceiling are not even, then measurements are taken in several positions. Most professional seamstresses measure from the cornice to the window sill, then from the window sill itself to the floor, then the total size. This is necessary in order to correctly select the dimensions of curtains made in a cascade or with other additional elements.

When buying fabric for curtains, keep in mind that it should be about 5 centimeters longer in length and width: this is necessary for bending and processing the material. If you decide to choose curtains that go down to the floor, then from 20 to 50 cm will need to be added to the total length, this margin is necessary to create a beautiful wave at the bottom of the curtain.




How to choose the size of curtains with photo prints?

It would seem that it could be easier to choose the size of the curtains for the room? However, those who have come across the choice of sizes for curtains probably know that choosing the required length and width for curtains is not entirely easy.

After all, the ceiling and floor in the room can not always be perfectly even. In order for the curtains to fit your window, you need to make the right calculations.

How to choose the required size of photocurtains? It is recommended to measure the length of the curtains from the ceiling to the cornice at several points, since the distance between them in different places along the cornice may not be the same.

So, you measured the height and got different data. In this case, you need to choose the average value, which will be the optimal length for your curtains.

Please note that the height directly depends on the method of attachment to the eaves. For example, in curtains with eyelets, the length is measured from the top of the eaves, to which an additional 3 cm is added on average. This part is necessary for the scallop along the top edge of the curtain.

If the curtains will hang on rings or hooks, then the distance is measured from the floor and the edge of the hook or clothespin on the eaves.

Standard curtains - product dimensions in width

To determine the width of the curtains, you need to measure the distance between the extreme right and extreme left positions of the hooks. In general, the width of the photocurtains, taking into account all the necessary allowances, is 2.8 m (meaning the size of two finished panels).

The beauty of the curtains is emphasized by special flounces, formed by wide canvases, pulled together with curtain tape, eyelets or loops.

Photocurtains have one feature: pulling them into numerous folds, you can violate the integrity of the picture. Therefore, for them, the consumption of fabric should be one and a half times less than that of conventional curtains.

For example, for a window with a width of 2 meters, you will need photocurtains from two canvases of 140 - 150 cm each. At the same time, each of them will have 40 - 50 cm of fabric for allowances for frills.

This will create a beautiful decorative effect and preserve the overall effect of the pattern. If your windows are more than two meters in size, individual panels are specially sewn together with a hidden seam, and the image itself is neatly joined.

The size of the curtains on the window for the kitchen and nursery

Often, many housewives, choosing the size of the curtains for the window for the kitchen, prefer to decorate this interior not with bulky curtains, but with small curtains that slightly shade the window.

You can measure the required length and order a more practical option for your interior in the form of short curtains with sea sunsets, palm trees or mountain ranges, which will create a wonderful atmosphere of relaxation in your kitchen day by day.

The option with short photo curtains is also perfect for a children's room, because kids often like to rush around the room like a hurricane, sweeping away everything in its path.

Beautiful cartoon curtains will perfectly fit into the interior of your child's playroom, providing him with a fun and safe leisure time.

What curtains to choose for your interior - the choice is yours. We can offer you photocurtains of various lengths on such types of fasteners as eyelets, curtain tape, loops.

Make unique creative images in the interior of your home together with TM Walldeco photocurtains - we will be happy to help you with this! Call and order photocurtains to your taste!

The main task before sewing curtains is the size of the curtains and its miscalculation. What should be the filling of curtains, what size curtains? All here.

Coming to a curtain fabric store, we always rely on the opinion of the fabric seller, fully trusting the experience of an experienced person. And that's great. But for inner peace and confidence in right choice, it’s good to know and decide for yourself regarding the size of the curtains.

Measurement of curtains

A necessary criterion for measuring curtains is the presence of a cornice. Without it, all calculations on the size of curtains become meaningless. This does not apply to ceiling cornices. If you decide to install a ceiling cornice, the miscalculation of all other dimensions becomes possible.

To calculate the size of the curtains, you must first take the measurement of the curtains. To do this, follow the link where the correct process for sizing your window is described. Make a diagram with putting down the individual dimensions of the window. This is a necessary procedure that requires attention.

Designer Tip:

Use only a tape measure when measuring the window. Centimeters, meters and rulers give a large error, and the result may differ by tens of centimeters compared to the correct dimensions taken with a tape measure. Time tested!

So, you took measurements, and the next step is to calculate the height of the curtains.

curtain height

The height of the curtains - the main size of the curtains, is calculated simply. We hang the hook on the cornice, pull the tape measure from the hook to the floor. It's from the hook! Since the hooks are put on in the pockets of the curtain tape. This is the main height of the curtains.

Next comes personal preference. If you want curtains the size of a floor height, then leave the dimensions as they are. We do not want the curtains to sweep the floor, we remove, on average, 2 centimeters from the floor. This size of the curtains will allow the product to move freely along the cornice, the curtains stay clean longer, while the height of the curtains looks full height, not pulled up and not too long. You can read more about this

What other nuances can arise when calculating the size of the height of the curtains?

There is some opinion where there is a desire to close the hooks with a cloth. The previous sizes assume a miscalculation of the size from the hook. In this case, the hooks remain visible on the cornice. If you wish, you can close them, there are different options for solving this problem.

1 option:

The curtain braid is taken wide, with two rows of pockets, and you hang the hooks on the bottom row, and the top row of hooks remains empty. The height of the remaining curtain tape will just cover the hooks with their height, which will now become invisible. But here you need to carefully approach the size of the height of the curtains. Take the curtain tape purchased for curtains, thread the hook into the bottom row of pockets, use a ruler to measure the distance from the hook to top edge braids. It should be about 1.5 - 2 centimeters. We add this size to the measured height "from the hook to the desired length."

For example: The height from the hook to the floor is 2.5 meters. I want the curtains not to sweep the floors and subtract 2 cm, I get: 2.5 m. - 0.02 m. \u003d 2.48 m. My curtains will be on a wide band, hung on the bottom row of hooks. Then I add 2 cm to the resulting size from the hook in the braid to the upper edge in the braid. I get: 2.48 m. + 0.02 m. = 2.5 m.

Designer Tip:

Curtain size options with closed hooks are only suitable for the first rows of curtain rods. If this option is done with tulle or a curtain on the back rows of the eaves, curtain tape interfere with the movement of the curtains and rest against the profile of the eaves.

Option 2:

Curtains can be sewn on a narrow braid with one row of pockets. And to close the hooks, we put the fabric to a height of about two centimeters on top of the curtain tape. That is, if we take the above example, we add 0.02 m to the height from the hook to the desired height of 2.48 m, we get the total height of the curtains equal to 2.5 m, while the curtain braid assembly is sewn lower by 2 centimeters from the top of the curtains.

Designer Tip:

You can extend the fabric from above not only with two centimeters, but take more, 3-4 cm, for example, for tubular cornices. The desired height can be set experimentally by applying a ruler to the eaves. So you can close not only the hooks, but also the pipe.


The next, and no less important size of the curtains, is the calculation of the filling of the curtains. That is, how much fabric should be taken for our curtains.

Curtain filling size

Curtains are usually divided into tulle and curtains. Calculation of the filling size of curtains for day and night curtains is slightly different.

The calculation of the width of the tulle depends on many components: the illumination of the room (light or dark), the rapport of the tulle (striped or large pattern), the density of the tulle (dense or transparent).

The calculation of the width of the curtains depends, first of all, on the manufacturer. If you have chosen a curtain with a height of 1.5 meters for your window, then there is nothing to calculate the width, you will have a factory width of 1.5 meters, and the calculation of the amount of fabric is taken as the height of the curtains + for hem, about 10 cm for each curtain. That is, with a curtain height of 2.5 m, you will need fabrics: 2.5 m x 2 pcs. + 0.1 m x 2 pcs. = 5.2 m.

When choosing curtains with a height of 2.8 m or more, the calculation of the curtain size is different. Filling curtains in this case is limited only by the width of the roll.

We study the size of the width of the curtains

Now that you have learned a little more about the dimensions of the height and width of the curtains, you can make your own decision about how much fabric to buy and how high to sew it.

Perhaps you already have experience with curtain sizing, good or bad, share it with the readers!

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PS:

Calculation of the size of the height of the curtains when ceiling cornice(can be calculated with an uninstalled cornice):

Example with a height of 2.5 m from floor to ceiling

2.5 m subtract 1 cm on the cornice (the profile of the cornice is 1 cm), subtract 1 cm on the hook (hook height) subtract 2 cm technical from the floor.

We get: 2.5 - 0.01 -0.01 - 0.02 = 2.46 cm - the desired height of the curtains.

Time tested!

The importance of window curtains in the interior is difficult to overestimate. It is the curtains that form the final look of the room. You need to choose them based on the general style and colors. But you need not only to choose the right material, but also to correctly calculate the required amount, otherwise the discrepancy will ruin the most thoughtful design.

Curtains, curtains, curtains - these are types of window framing, they can go up with the help of a mechanism or be sliding.

So that you do not have problems communicating with textile sellers or designers, call the elements of the window frame by their proper names.

Curtains - curtains of any type, can be sliding or raised using a mechanism.

Curtains - thin translucent curtains of any type. You may come across names: tulle, mesh, organza, but these are just types of material for sewing curtains.

Curtains are heavy, usually opaque curtains. Previously, the term was used to refer to the fabric that decorates doorways, but today it unites all blackout curtains.

Correct measurements

An important step in the calculation of the material for curtains is the correct measurement of the size of the window.

The length and width of the curtain depends both on the parameters of the window and on the height of the cornice in relation to the floor.

There is no general formula for calculating and for each type of fabric it will be individual. For the most accurate calculation, you need to know the following parameters:

  • cornice length;
  • curtain width;
  • curtain length;
  • the necessary margin for sewing on the braid;
  • drawing rapport.

Rapport is the distance between repeating elements of a pattern. You need to know it so that when cutting the curtains, both canvases turn out to be identical.

It is better to take measurements with a metal tape measure. Tailor's cm is not too accurate and convenient.

So, with the terms everything is clear, you can move on to measurements.

  1. The length of the cornice. It is important that by the time you calculate and purchase the fabric, you already know exactly which model will hold the new curtains. If the cornice is wall-mounted, its length is measured strictly from tip to tip, height - from the upper border of the tube to the floor. If the cornice is ceiling, the length must be measured from edge to edge, and the height - from the bottom edge to the floor. You should not take measurements "by eye", fix the cornice on the wall and only after that pick up a tape measure.
  2. Curtain width. The length of the cornice from tip to tip is taken as a basis. If there are two curtains, the value must be divided in half. The resulting figure is the minimum possible width of the curtain. In order for it to lie beautifully, the result must be multiplied by the “folds” coefficient. For curtains - 2-4, for curtains - 1.5-3.
  3. Curtain length. Getting it right is extremely important. To determine the optimal length of the canvas, measure the distance from the string of the cornice or the lower border of the fixing rings to the desired level. The most common options are: to the windowsill (1 cm above it), below the windowsill (10-15 cm below) and to the floor (1 cm above the floor). It is not necessary to lay a stock for hemming yet.
  4. Stock for sewing on braid. Decide in advance on the size of the braid and lay 2 widths on its sewing.
  5. Drawing rapport. Once you have the final dimensions of the curtain in your hands, measure the repeat and add it to the required length if the pattern is along the length of the fabric.

Material Quantity Calculation

Calculation of fabric for tulle and curtains with a window height of 2.6 m and a cornice length of 2 m.

Before proceeding with the calculation of the footage, it is better to know in advance the width of the rolls of the fabric you need. Depending on the data received, the formula will differ, this will allow you to purchase the ideal amount so that you have enough for tailoring, but there is also a minimum surplus.

Most curtain fabrics have a roll width of 2.8 m. That is, if the roll width is 2.8 m, and the length of the curtain you need, taking into account the folds and processing, does not exceed this figure, you can take the fabric along the length.

Drapery fabric is usually produced in rolls with a width of 1.4 m, 2.8 m, 3 m, but it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the material. It will significantly hinder saving a large drawing. In addition, it is not recommended to lay the minimum width of the curtains, fabric overflows and beautiful folds play an important role in interior design.

It is more profitable to type the fabric in width, but you must definitely pay attention to the direction of the pattern. This rule is the same for all types of curtains.

Now that you have all the necessary measurements on hand, you can begin to calculate required amount fabrics for curtains. The formula will be different for curtains and curtains, the data used is the same.

To facilitate understanding of the example, conditional indicators are given:

  • cornice length - 2 m;
  • curtain length - 3 m;
  • assembly factor - 2.5.

Curtains:

  1. Along the length of the canvas. Curtain length + top hem + bottom hem = 3 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 3.3 m.
  2. By the width of the canvas. Cornice length x assembly factor = 2 × 2.5 = 5 m.

As can be seen from the example, the calculation of the fabric along the length of the canvas, provided that the pattern and the necessary measurements match, can save a lot.

Draperies:

  1. Along the length of the canvas. Curtain length + top hem + bottom hem = 3 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 3.3 m.
  2. By the width of the canvas. The length of the cornice x the assembly factor \u003d 2x2.5 \u003d 5 m. The result must be divided by 2, since the curtain is 2, but you need to purchase 2 panels of 2.5 m each, this will avoid errors when cutting it yourself.

When calculating, consider the pattern rapport. If it is, add this indicator to the result. If the rapport step is quite large, beautiful ties or decorative pillows can be sewn from excess fabric.

Custom Designs

If you decide to use unusual solutions in the interior, it is better to contact specialists for the calculation and tailoring of curtains. But you will have to measure the dimensions yourself, and it is very important to exercise maximum care, since the responsibility will lie with the customer.

If you plan to install an arched cornice, it is better to go to a specialist with his photograph, which shows the exact dimensions of all the details. Only in this case the calculation of the fabric will be correct.

Calculating the amount of fabric for sewing curtains only at first glance looks complicated. A little practice and attention, and you will be able to name the required footage without even taking measurements. Tailoring your own curtains is not only a significant savings, but also an opportunity to show your creativity.

One of the first and important steps in choosing curtains is determining the size of the curtains.

How to choose the right curtain size

To choose the right size curtains, you first need to take measurements.

How to take measurements to choose the size of curtains

To determine the size of the curtains, first of all, it is necessary to determine what you will use and where this cornice will be located. This is important because we will make subsequent measurements from the cornice.

Take a tape measure and measure as shown in the picture. Don't forget to write down the dimensions. Take measurements to the nearest centimeter.

  1. Measure the length of the cornice. (In fact, this will be the width of the window plus the indents on both sides of the borders of the window on which the cornice protrudes.) Measure the length of the cornice, within the limits of the cornice hangers, since the curtain fabric will not go beyond them. If you have a different type of cornice and the curtain can move along its entire length, measure the full size.
  2. Measure the distance from the eaves to the floor
  3. Measure the distance from the eaves to the top edge of the window sill

How to calculate curtain length

The calculation of the length of curtains depends on three main factors:

Choose the type of curtain length you want

To choose the right curtain length, you will need to determine what type of curtains you will use in your room. The following are the main types of curtains, depending on their length.

  • Standard long curtains, the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the floor minus 1-2 centimeters
  • Elongated curtains, the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the floor plus 20-30 cm.
  • short curtains, the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the upper edge of the window sill

Determine the type of fastening of curtains to the eaves

Another element that affects the length of the curtains- this is a type of curtain fastening to the eaves.

  • If you use curtain fasteners in the form of loops or hooks, then the length of the curtain should be measured taking into account the height of this fastener. In the version with hinged fasteners, the total length of the curtain fabric must be reduced by the size of the hinges.
  • If eyelets are used as fasteners, then the size of the curtain fabric should be reduced by the distance of the eyelets from the top edge of the curtains.

The figure shows the fastening of curtains in the form of loops and in the form of eyelets.

In this way, the total length of the curtain will be equal to the length of the curtain fabric plus minus the length of the curtain fastener.

Consider curtain length allowances

When buying fabric for curtains, do not forget to provide allowances of 5 cm on the upper and lower edges of the curtains for processing and hemming. The upper and lower edges of the curtains must be hemmed, otherwise the fabric of the curtains may unravel and "shaggy".

How to calculate curtain width

The width of the curtain depends on the width of the window and the length of the cornice. But in order to choose the right width of the curtains, you need to decide on the number and volume of assemblies on the curtains. standards that allow you to make the curtains look neat and harmonious.

Selection of the width of the curtains depending on the number of folds

Here are some tips for choosing the width of the curtains and choosing the number of folds on the curtains.

  • When choosing a drapery, consider the volume of the room in which the curtains will be used.
  • Very lush curtains will look intrusive in a small room.
  • You should not make many folds on curtains with a pronounced pattern.
  • Consider the style of the interior. Do not use lush curtains in minimalist and high-tech interiors

To determine the width of sliding curtains, you can use the following table

Cornice length Curtain width
Cornice no more than 1.4 m. The width of the panel is equal to the length of the cornice
Eaves no more than 2.0 m. The width of the panel is 1.5 times the length of the cornice
Cornice no more than 2.8 m. The width of the panel is equal to 2 lengths of the cornice
Cornice no more than 3.4 m.
Eaves no more than 4.0 m. The width of the panel is equal to 2.5 lengths of the cornice

Using the table, you will get the required total width of the curtains. Keep in mind that the total width assumes the width of all canvases- after all, curtains can also consist of several curtains.

In the case when you do not want folds on the fabric of the curtains at all, then the width of the curtains will be equal to the length of the cornice.

Curtain Width Allowances

As a rule, curtain fabrics already have edge processing on the sides. But if you are using a different type of fabric, then do not forget about an additional 5 centimeters from each edge of the curtain for processing and hemming.

Choosing the length and width of curtains depending on the type of room

Choosing the size of curtains for the kitchen


The length and width of the curtains in the kitchen. Since there are many sources of pollution in the kitchen - grease, steam and other delights, for easier care of the curtains, it is preferable to have curtains with a small area of ​​​​contamination. Under this criterion, curtains up to the window sill and with a minimum number of folds in width are suitable., optimally - smooth, read in width equal to the length eaves. Of course, if you are not afraid of more frequent washing of curtains, then you can choose long and more draped options.

  • Curtains in the living room in length.Classic floor-length curtains will look good in the living room. Those. the length of the curtains is equal to the distance from the cornice to the floor, plus or minus the fastening of the curtains.
  • Curtains in the living room in width. The width depends on the size of the room and the style of the interior. If the living room is in classic styles, then the drapery of the curtains is also acceptable, which means that the width of the curtains can be calculated from the table above. If the interior is in a modern style, for example, an interior in a minimalist style, then the width of the curtains should be equal to the length of the cornice - that is, smooth and without folds.

How to choose the size of the curtains for the bedroom


Curtains in the bedroom are preferable with a voluminous and immersing texture.

  • Bedroom Curtain Length. Elongated curtains with a length of 20-30 centimeters more than the distance from the eaves to the floor are well suited.
  • The width of the curtains in the bedroom should provide maximum folds i.e. not less than 2.5 lengths of the cornice. How to choose p

How to choose the size of the curtains for the nursery


Curtains in the nursery should be easy to wash and not have extra areas for pollution. Active kids play everywhere, including near windows.

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