Beloyarsk Khanty Mansi Autonomous. Beloyarsky is a city in Ugra with large gas reserves

beauty 16.01.2024
beauty

Beloyarsky is located in the northern part of Western Siberia, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Ugra, and is the administrative center of Beloyarsky District. This settlement is located on the left bank of the Kazym River.

General data and historical facts

The city appeared thanks to the discovery of gas fields in Yamal in 1956. To pump gas from Yamal to consumers, gas pipeline compressor stations were needed.

At the beginning of 1970, the SU-35 construction organization began construction of a gas compressor station, and in parallel, the construction of residential and social infrastructure was introduced. The first and main street in the city, as in many Siberian towns, is named in honor of V.I. Lenin. The first school in Beloyarsky was opened in 1972, which accepted its first 150 students.

In August 1988, the settlement received the status of a city of district subordination. The next decree established a district of the same name with an administrative center in the city of Beloyarsky.

Climate and weather

The climate in the city is moderately cold. There is a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is 547 mm. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 17 degrees C, the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -22 degrees C.

The settlement belongs to the regions of the Far North; therefore, the city has various allowances for salaries and social benefits.

Total population of Beloyarsky for 2018-2019

Population data was obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of population changes over the past 10 years.

The total number of residents in 2017 was 20.1 thousand people.

The graph shows us that the population remains stably at the same level. In 2006, 19,800 people lived in the city, and in 2017, 20,142 people.

The national composition of the population is as follows: Russians - 68.7%, Ukrainians - 8.2%, Tatars - 5.3%, Khanty - 2.6%.

Attractions

1. Center for Specially Protected Natural Areas "Nuvi At"- a futuristic construction by modern architects.

2. Sports Palace that meets world standards.

3. Temple of St. Seraphim of Sarov. It will be a very interesting place to visit for all Orthodox guests of the city.

4. Museum of Local Lore. Useful for visiting for those who want to learn more about the life and customs of local indigenous peoples.

Transport

Air connections with major Russian cities. The minimum price for a Moscow-Beloyarsky ticket at the end of 2016 is 9835 rubles.

There is no railway connection with the city. There is no road connection with the city.

Detailed map

On this Yandex map you can easily see street names, house numbers, and also find out the location of a settlement on a map of Russia. A detailed map with descriptions and marks of all city objects.

) OKATO code: 71181
Based: 1969
Urban settlement with: 1974
City from: 1988 City of district subordination (Beloyarsky district of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug)
Center: Beloyarsky district Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 2
Geographic latitude: 63°43"
Geographical longitude: 66°40"
Altitude above sea level, meters: 22
Sunrise and sunset times in Beloyarsky

Map


Beloyarsky: photo from space (Google Maps)
Beloyarsky: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
Beloyarsky. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction.
By hyperlink in the column distance you can get the route (information kindly provided by the AutoTransInfo website)
1 Berezovo82 () Z
2 Let's play126 () SW
3 Priobye139 () YU
4 Oktyabrskoye143 () YU
5 185 () YU
6 Muzhi (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)210 () NW
7 Unyugan214 () SW
8 Talinka241 () YU
9 Nizhnesortymsky293 () SE
10 305 () SW
11 313 () WITH
12 316 () SW
13 Aksarka (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)319 () WITH
14 325 () YU

a brief description of

Located in the north of Western Siberia, on the river. Kazym (tributary of the Ob), 293 km north of the railway. Priobye station (by water, along the winter road - 210 km), 370 km northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk (by air) and 819 km north of Tyumen.

Beloyarsky is the base for further construction of gas pipelines and development of the Yamal Peninsula.

Territory (sq. km): 72

Information about the city of Beloyarsky on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

Founded in 1969 as a settlement for oil workers, Bely Yar, in connection with the development of natural gas fields in the north of the Tyumen region and the construction of a compressor station for the Nadym-Punga gas pipeline. Since 1974 PGT. Since 1988 the city of Beloyarsky.

Yar - “high steep bank; cliff”, and the definition white indicates the color of the exposed rocks.

Economy

Enterprises serving gas transportation.

In the Beloyarsk region: reindeer husbandry, fur farming (arctic fox, silver-black fox). Fishing farms.

Signs of oil were found.

Culture, science, education

Berezovskaya oil and gas exploration expedition.

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

Beloyarsk Museum of History and Local Lore
628161, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Beloyarsky district, Beloyarsky, st. Central, 19

Architecture, sights

It is built up with multi-storey residential and administrative buildings.

Includes

7 municipalities

Administrative center Date of formation Head of Beloyarsky District

Manenkov Sergey Petrovich

Official language Population

30 thousand people

Density National composition Confessional composition

Orthodox, Muslims

Square Telephone code Auto code numbers Official site

Beloyarsky district- municipal formation (municipal area) in the north-west Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra, formed during municipal reform on the basis of a city of regional significance Beloyarsky.

Administrative center - city Beloyarsky.

Geography

The Beloyarsky district is located in the northern part of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra on the right bank of the meridional section of the Ob River. The northern part of the region is occupied by the Poluyskaya Upland, the southern by the Belogorsky Continent and Uval Numto, the central by the Lower Ob and Nadym lowlands. The general features of the relief - flatness and poor drainage - contribute to the active process of waterlogging (swamps and reservoirs occupy about 25% of the territory).

In the west, the Beloyarsky district borders with the Berezovsky district, in the southwest - with the Oktyabrsky and Khanty-Mansiysk districts, in the southeast - with the Surgut districts of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra, in the east and north - with the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The area of ​​the Beloyarsky district is 41.65 thousand km² (about 8% of the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra).

Climate

The Beloyarsk region can be characterized as sharply continental, characterized by rapid changes in weather conditions, especially in the off-season. Average daily temperatures generally do not rise above freezing temperatures (below 0°C) until mid-April. Winter (November-March) is harsh and snowy. Daytime air temperature is 17 °C, nighttime is 24 °C. By the end of winter, the snow cover reaches a thickness of 50-60 cm and disappears at the end of April. Summer (June-August) is moderately warm. The prevailing daytime air temperature is + 18 °C, nighttime + 14 °C. The number of frost-free days ranges from 130 to 145 per year. As a result of long cold winters, the soil freezes deeply. Annual precipitation ranges from 400 to 550 mm, with a maximum in July, when about 15% of the annual precipitation falls.

Hydrography

The hydrographic network in the Beloyarsky region is well developed. The main water artery is the river. The Ob is the largest river in Russia in terms of drainage area, flowing in the western part of the region. Of the large rivers, the river flows through the territory. Kazym, crossing almost the entire territory of the region and flowing into the river. Ob. Rivers usually freeze at the end of October - beginning of November; break-up of ice occurs, as a rule, in mid-May, i.e. most of the year, they are under the ice.

There are many lakes in the Beloyarsk region, most of which have no name. The largest are Numto, Ai-Nowy-Ying-Lor and Un-Nowy-Ying-Lor, which are natural monuments of regional importance.

Natural resources

The territory of the Beloyarsky district is rich in forest resources (45% covered by forests). The main species are pine, birch, spruce, cedar, and larch. Wood reserves suitable for harvesting amount to more than 224 million m³ for coniferous species and about 22 million m³ for deciduous species. Local forests are a natural habitat for the growth of wild plants, suitable for food and, therefore, industrial processing. Potential reserves of berries are about 60 thousand tons, mushrooms - 30 thousand tons, nuts - 0.7 thousand tons, medicinal plants - 6 thousand tons.

The fishery water fund of the Beloyarsk region is represented by the river. The Ob, its tributaries and lakes, which are home to about 20 species of commercial fish - sturgeon (sturgeon, sterlet), whitefish (nelma, muksun, peled), small fish (ide, roach, crucian carp), burbot, pike, perch, ruffe, bream . However, the commercial stock of fish resources per hectare of reservoirs is insignificant - about 2.5 kg.

The fauna of the Beloyarsk region is also extremely rich, including hunting and commercial species of animals and birds (brown bear, wolf, sable, marten, red fox, squirrel, wood grouse, black grouse, hazel grouse, partridge, curlew, woodcock, etc.).

Hydrocarbon reserves are strategically significant for the development of the territory. The largest explored fields are Pakhromskoye gas condensate, Verkhne-Kazymskoye, Vatlorskoye, Severo-Vatlorskoye, Suryoganskoye, Vetsorskoye, Verkhne-Lungorskoye, Lungorskoye oil fields. The Beloyarsk region also has a number of promising fields that require additional exploration to clarify the size of the area and oil reserves.

In addition to oil and gas resources, the Beloyarsky region has a number of deposits of mineral and construction raw materials. The territory of the Beloyarsky district has resources of brick and expanded clay, construction, mainly fine-grained sands, sand-gravel mixtures, siliceous-opal rocks, which determines high prospects for the development of the building materials industry in the Beloyarsky region.

Story

Culture and education

In the region there are 8 preschool educational institutions, 7 secondary schools, 15 cultural and leisure institutions, 6 libraries. In the village Kazym There is an open-air ethnographic museum.

Religion

Attractions

The natural and geographical features of the Beloyarsk region are such that it is rightly called the “land of blue lakes”. Large rivers such as the Ob and Kazym with their tributaries Lykhma, Sorum, Pomut, and Kuriekh flow through the region. Many lakes located in the region often simply do not have names.

The small number of oil production enterprises in the area determined the preservation of a large part of the territory in its original form. This made it possible to carry out work aimed at creating specially protected areas. The State Biological Reserve of regional significance "Sorumsky" was the first to be opened in the Beloyarsk region. The reserve was created in 1995 with the aim of preserving the Sorum elk population along the routes of its seasonal migrations. The area of ​​the reserve is 159.3 hectares. The protection of the reserve is carried out by rangers, who not only conduct year-round patrols, but also improve the territory, make feeding troughs and prepare food for the animals. They are trying to preserve and restore the number of moose, as well as animals and birds listed in the Red Book, of which there are many in the reserve. There is probably no place on the map of the Beloyarsky district, or the district as a whole, more mysterious than the area of ​​Lake Numto. In January of this year, the governor of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug A. Filipenko signed a decree on the formation of the Numto State Natural Park in the Beloyarsky District.

Lake Numto translated from Khanty means “Heavenly” or “God’s lake”. For a long time, the lake has been one of the main sacred places of the Khanty and Nenets. According to legend, the lake is a living male creature who has a wife - Lake Pyakuto. In the center of the lake there is the Holy Island, on which all sacrificial rituals take place, and where no woman has set foot. This area keeps many fairy tales and legends. They are passed down from generation to generation. Blind Tatva, who was given legends about the lake by his grandfather, is considered a skilled storyteller.

Famous researcher of the northern territories and Tobolsk province A.A. Dunin-Gorkavich described the lake as follows: “The location of Lake Numto is at 63 degrees 30 minutes north latitude and 41 degrees 31 minutes east longitude. The lake is oval in shape, with a narrow long cape cut from the west side from north to south. It occupies an area of ​​about 250 square versts. The water in it is light, transparent. It is inhabited by cheese, pike and ide. On the eastern shore of the lake in the summer live Samoyeds in chums. 30 versts to the south of the lake there is a watershed, which is a tundra with hills up to 30 fathoms in height, between which there are rapids: in these rapids, containing springs, the rivers Kazym, Pim, Trom-Yukhan, Nadym originate."



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