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Exactly one week later, the main wave of the Unified State Examination will start in Russia. The unified state exam for 11th graders will open on May 27 with the delivery of geography and literature. Schoolchildren will pass the compulsory Russian language exam on May 30, basic mathematics on June 2, and mathematics at the specialized level on June 6. site studied internet services and mobile applications, which will help you prepare for testing at the very last moment.
How the Internet can help
Demo versions of tests on its website are posted by the state "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" (FIPI). Here is an open bank of tasks for the unified state exam for the previous year.
The service offers the same FIPI demo versions, but it is more convenient to use this resource. Here are the test options for 2016, however, without the tasks of part 2, which require a detailed answer. In addition, there are options for the Unified State Exam for past years, as well as the opportunity to work on individual topics in the training mode.
The portal also allows you to take the unified state exam online on real tests of previous years, download control and measuring materials and compare your exam results with the results of other graduates
Tests are available here in the Russian language, mathematics, social science, physics, history, computer science, biology, literature, foreign languages and chemistry.
The service offers preparation for the exam in the form of a quest. By solving problems, users gain "experience" and receive rewards and bonuses. The most diligent can get the title of "Onotole".
After registering on the portal, the user is offered to take a test of six questions to determine the level of his preparation. You can set the date of the exam and the number of points you want to receive. Based on these data, you will be offered an individual training plan.
The service is paid - 400 rubles per month per item. So far, six disciplines are available - Russian, mathematics, physics, social science, history and biology.
The site contains a lot of useful information. There is no interactive here, but there are many tasks, tests, video lessons. You can also read articles on near-examination topics here. There is also up-to-date information from universities about the exams required for admission.
Video lectures
Video courses in seven school subjects are available on Youtube channel. Here you can watch lessons in the Russian language, mathematics, physics, social studies, history, chemistry and biology.
Lectures may be useful in refreshing the memory of some difficult topics. The advantage of the service is the division into basic and advanced levels. The cost of courses for one month is 1000 rubles.
Maths
English language
One of the most popular services for learning English, LinguaLeo, has recently started preparing for the exam. For 290 rubles, the user can pass the USE simulator. The service offers eight options for exams, compiled according to the recommendations and standards of the FIPI.
The site wrote about interesting services for learning the Russian language in the "Total Dictation".
Teacher-psychologist of gymnasium No. 1274 named after V.V. Mayakovsky Stanislav Plesnevich gives recommendations on how to spend the week before the exam.
According to him, you need to take a sheet of paper and write on one half of the sheet everything that needs to be done before the exam (including entertainment events and other maneuvers distracting from preparation), and on the other half of the sheet write everything that absolutely cannot be done before the exam.
It is important to leave space in your schedule for three tasks that, in total, will not take more than half a day. This is done so that the student does not feel deprived of rights, the psychologist explains.
Next, you need to strictly follow this plan. Knowing the structure of your day, the time interval for the implementation of a particular business will allow the student not to worry about where to insert a tutor or a walk in the fresh air.
"Why exactly a week? Tested in practice - a week is the period of time during which a student can finally gather his thoughts and at the same time not get tired of clear planning own activities. As a result, the final stage of preparing for the exam will be painless and clear," the specialist advises.
Mathematics teacher at the First Moscow Gymnasium Svetlana Plakhotnaya encourages graduates to clearly set a goal for themselves in preparation for the exam.
According to the teacher, you need to think about the level of earnings in the chosen profession, the reaction of friends to your choice, the future social status, as well as the consequences for relatives.
"Now that you have a clear understanding of what and why you want, think about this: Efficiency = Potential - Obstacles. Potential is your natural abilities, which are much more than you think.
Obstacles are those fears and doubts that do not allow you to open up: “I won’t succeed!”, “I won’t be able to!”. As long as you focus on the goal, you will not be able to get rid of these fears. Focus on the process, study for an extra 2-3 hours a day, try to enjoy learning. This will allow you to relax, remove internal barriers, and maximize your potential," the teacher advises.
In addition to systematic preparation before the exam, it is important to tune in to success. Getting enough sleep will help you feel more confident and stop worrying. proper nutrition, notes the teacher-psychologist of school No. 1492 Elena Pavlenko.
According to the specialist, it is very important to drink enough water during training, this ensures a good supply of oxygen to the brain, which will have a positive effect on mental activity.
For a good result, it is not necessary to answer all the exam questions. It is better to answer questions that you know for sure than to worry about unsolved tasks, the psychologist advises.
Any graduate from the 10th grade knows that in order to receive a certificate and complete schooling, it is necessary to pass the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. In many schools, it is from this moment that gradual preparation for the Unified State Examination in Russian begins, because both teachers and the school administration are interested in successful completion years by all students. However, one should not be irresponsible about preparation, since the results of the exam will directly affect the possibility of continuing education at the university.
Assessing the complexity of tasks
How to think over the preparation for the exam in the Russian language? To get started, go to the official FIPI website (fipi.ru) to get acquainted with the official demo version of the test that you have to solve in the exam. You will see that version of the exam in Russian consists of 24 test tasks, text and written assignment for work on the text (essay).
In principle, this is not so much, and even if you come to your senses just a month before the exam, with daily classes you can achieve at least a minimum passing score.
Usually, for the USE in the Russian language, preparation is organized directly at the school. The teacher analyzes the solution of some tasks at the Russian language lessons themselves, and for more targeted preparation for the Unified State Examination in Russian, time is allocated for additional classes on the subject after the main lessons. In these classes, for about an hour, you solve exactly the tasks that appear in the tests.
It would seem that a solution has been found. But things don't always work out so well. It often turns out that, for example, the time chosen for classes is not suitable for you, or classes do not bring positive results as a result, since they are taught by your own teacher in Russian, communication with which does not add up for various reasons. That is why many students and parents still have to look for other options on how to prepare for the exam in Russian.
Tutor help
A common option in this case is classes with a tutor. If you can find a really good teacher and agree on classes on suitable terms, then most likely the result will please you. The tutor will evaluate your initial knowledge, will be able to identify exactly your gaps and study according to an individual scheme. The disadvantages that can be identified in this option are the relatively high cost of such classes, as well as their format. Not everyone is comfortable studying in the evening at home or with a tutor, since the situation is not quite working.
Courses
Most likely, therefore, many students choose to prepare for the Unified State Examination in Russian in the courses. Courses can be held directly at the university you intend to enroll in, or in private educational centers. When enrolling in courses at a university, be sure to specify the curriculum so that you don’t accidentally get into preparation courses for an internal exam, which can be held at a university on a par with the Unified State Examination in Russian, the preparation in this case will differ significantly from what you need. Weak side group lessons are big number students in the group. Do not forget to clarify this point as well.
self-study
If you still decide to prepare for the Unified State Examination in Russian on your own, then start by purchasing official collections of USE tests current year. The questions of each test are identical in content, and in addition, a strictly defined topic is assigned to each assignment number from the USE. This greatly simplifies the task, because in this case we clearly know which topics are included in the program of our preparation for the exam, and which are not. Many students begin to prepare for the Unified State Examination in Russian on their own, and already in the last 2-3 months they have been studying under the guidance of a private teacher or in a group of express preparation for the Unified State Examination in Russian.
Do not focus only on the daily or weekly solution of the full test. When building a training program, it is also useful to identify your strongest and most weak spots in knowledge of the Russian language. Try all the same to understand and analyze the specific topics on the subject that are checked in a particular task. Some topics you can easily remember from the school course, others will require learning almost from scratch. In any case, thematic study of the subject will be psychologically easier than solving numerous tasks on various topics.
Start by doing simple tasks. They do not require much effort, and you can comfortably join the work of preparing for the exam.
For example, this is task number 1, where you just need to learn how to read the text carefully and highlight the main information in it. Or task number 3, where you need to choose the correct meaning of the word from the proposed options. Relatively easy is task number 8, which tests your knowledge of the spelling of the roots, and we were taught to select test words with an emphasis on the root back in primary school. Having solved a few of these simple tasks, we will already be able to score a certain number of points and ensure that we pass the exam in the Russian language with a positive score.
Alas, it will not do without memorizing some material. In mathematics, these are formulas, in Russian - exception words and the correct placement of stress in words (task No. 4). With these difficult units, only one old way will help to cope: write out and periodically reread. Gradually, at least some of these words will be deposited in your memory. Therefore, naturally, if we prepare in advance for the exam in the Russian language, the chances of memorization increase.
Finally, there are tasks of increased difficulty. Traditionally, punctuation assignments are difficult for high school students. Indeed, it is better to analyze this topic with a teacher who will teach you how to correctly highlight the basics of sentences, find logical boundaries and correctly place signs. However, among these tasks there are more and less difficult ones. Task number 15, where you need to put signs in simple sentences, is not at all difficult to work out. For task number 16, you also need to learn only two rules for setting commas with participles and participles.
What to do if there is very little time?
How to prepare for the exam in the Russian language if there is no time to re-study complex topics? Focus on perfecting simple tasks. For example, task number 24 (one of the most difficult) will require you to know literary terms, immerse yourself in the study of a very special area. Evaluate your strengths and decide whether it is worth spending so much time on it? Maybe it's better to start studying essay writing?
By the way, it is the essay that should be given Special attention when you think how well to prepare for the exam in Russian. Usually it is this that is considered the most unpleasant and difficult task from the USE test, but the secret is that, knowing the rules for working with the composition of the USE format, write Good work easier than solving some tasks from the test. Even if you don't get over it maximum score, to score about 10-12 points out of 23 is more than realistic.
Of course, a lot depends on your basic knowledge, as well as the desire to prepare for the exam. But, if you set yourself the goal of writing the Unified State Examination in Russian for a good score and go step by step towards it, then the result will not be long in coming. Believe me, you know much more from the Russian language than you think. Happy preparation!
The Russian language exam is mandatory for all high school graduates. High demands are made on the knowledge of students, it is not enough just to intuitively punctuate and write correctly Difficult words. Exam questions cover such sections as phonetics, morphology, syntax, punctuation, style.
The structure of the exam in Russian
The tasks are divided into 2 parts. The first consists of 24 short tasks, their completion demonstrates theoretical knowledge. The maximum number of points is 58. The second part of the exam is practical. The student should write an essay on his own, the volume of which ranges from 180-220 words. The task allows you to demonstrate command of the language, the ability to convey thoughts and feelings, to argue your opinion, the ability to operate with different syntactic constructions. Perfect essay writing is worth 42 points. The duration of the exam is 3.5 hours.
When to start self-preparation for the exam in the Russian language
For students who do not experience difficulties with the subject, a year will be a sufficient period of calm preparation. For those who are not confident in their abilities and often make mistakes, it is recommended to systematically prepare for the exam already in the 9th grade. Self-preparation will require self-discipline, time planning. But this approach can give nice results with a systematic approach. Its main advantage is the absence of financial costs for a tutor. In addition, there are manuals and manuals that will help you navigate the material.
How to prepare effectively
The main requirement for self-training is regularity. You need to develop a schedule of classes and strictly follow it. It is recommended that each lesson devote time to both theory and practical examples that will clearly show how each rule works. If you have difficulty understanding a section, you can put it aside for a while, then return. And there is also a teacher who will clarify the situation, classmates, parents - they can also help find interesting materials and presentations.
Most Common Mistakes
Difficulties are caused by the spelling of "n" and "nn" in different parts speech, correct usage paronyms (dynamic and dynamic), unpronounceable consonants, as well as the suffixes "tsya" and "tsya" in verbs.
