How to get a foreign body out of the nose. Foreign body in the nose

Young children are very curious due to their age. Taking their first steps, being on a walk, playing with adults and peers, they learn the world. Very often, kids perform actions that at a conscious age they would not even think of doing: they jump from a run onto grass and puddles, paint their bodies with felt-tip pens, stuff all kinds of small objects into their noses and ears. Sometimes during the game, children can put tiny little things in the nose of their little friend or younger brother (sister). So that parents do not panic in such cases and do not disregard the fact that foreign objects get into the nasal passage, let's try to figure out what to do and how to help the child before the doctor arrives.

Danger of foreign bodies in the nasal passage

Any object that enters the nasal passage is called a foreign body. The following groups of foreign bodies are divided, which most often end up in the nasal cavity:

• inorganic items(buttons, beads, small toys and their parts, cotton wool, polyethylene). Most often, babies themselves push these objects into their noses, but sometimes they remain after medical and hygienic procedures (cotton wool from a cotton swab).
• organic items(seeds, peas, grass and leaves, small particles of food). They enter the nose either by force (the child himself puts them into the nostrils), or when vomiting or coughing while eating.
• Living organisms(mosquitoes and midges, bugs or worms). They penetrate on their own during a walk, and sometimes even at home.
• metal objects(coins, bolts, magnetic details of designers, nails, etc.). They enter in the same way as inorganic objects.

Very often, parents and surrounding adults (grandmothers, educators in kindergarten, neighbors) for some time they do not even notice the ingress of a foreign body into the baby's nose. But already a few hours after this kind of problem, the child has the following characteristic symptoms (in aggregate or single):

• nasal voice (when talking it becomes very noticeable);
• itching in the nasal cavity (the child constantly scratches the nose);
• heaviness when breathing through the nose, congestion of one or both nostrils (babies in such cases are constantly open mouth or sniff while breathing through the nose);
• frequent sneezing (sometimes paroxysmal);
• the appearance of watery mucus from the nose (not to be confused with discharge from a cold);
• bleeding and discharge with blood streaks from the nasal passage;
• sleep and appetite disorder;
• complaints about headache and dizziness;
• attacks of nausea and vomiting (the last listed symptoms occur due to insufficient oxygen supply and impaired blood supply).

With a long stay of a foreign body in the nose, more severe symptoms may occur: inflammation of the mucous membrane, purulent discharge, the formation of nasal stones (fouling of foreign objects with connective tissue), sinusitis and chronic rhinitis. If these symptoms occur, you should not pull and try to remove objects yourself - you should immediately contact your local doctor for medical assistance. AT this case most often, surgery will be required.

Providing first aid to a child at home

Trying to get a foreign object out of the nose on your own is possible only if it is in sight (clearly visible to the naked eye). To do this, you can carry out the following manipulations:

• Invite the baby to sniff ground pepper (tobacco) or drip Kalanchoe juice into the free nostril. All this will cause a sneeze, during which the stuck object may pop out on its own. When sneezing, try to pinch the empty nostril so that the air pushes out the foreign body.
• Slightly tilting your head forward and holding your free nostril, ask the baby to blow his nose sharply (exhale through the nose).
• Put vasoconstrictor drops in your nose (these drugs will help relieve swelling) and ask your child to blow their nose again.

• For babies, you can suggest using the "mommy kiss" method. Putting your lips tightly to the baby’s mouth and holding the free nostril, you must exhale with all your might into the baby’s mouth. The air flow can squeeze out (or help move forward) the stuck object.
• If an insect (mosquito, beetle) gets into the nasal passage, put a couple of drops of vegetable oil or glycerin into the nose and tilt your head down. There is a high probability that the insect will come out with the liquid. If this does not happen, then the appeal to specialists is inevitable!
• With light stroking movements along the nose from top to bottom, try to move a small object outward. Strong pressure on the nose is strictly prohibited!

• In no case do not try to get objects with cotton swabs and tweezers, as well as by rinsing the nose with water. During such procedures, it becomes possible to move the foreign body even deeper inside, which will subsequently complicate the work of the doctor.
• Before the examination by the doctor, do not let the children eat or drink anything, as during chewing (swallowing), the bead or bone may move deeper.

If all of the above manipulations do not lead to a positive result, then you should immediately seek help from a polyclinic or a hospital on duty. In cases of bleeding and severe pain, immediately call ambulance.

Special procedures in medical institutions

If it was not possible to pull out a foreign object when sneezing and blowing your nose, then try to seek help from a medical institution as soon as possible.

After the initial examination, the ENT may prescribe some additional studies: X-ray, (fibro-) rhinoscopy. With the help of these procedural studies, the specialist can determine exactly how far this or that foreign object is stuck.

With a blunt special hook, the doctor will pull out the foreign body, trying not to injure the mucous membrane. To reduce pain symptoms, the child may be given local anesthesia (pain relief). In some difficult cases, even general anesthesia is offered.

It is much more difficult to remove pieces of plasticine or any other soft object (pieces of bread, leftover food). It is almost impossible to grab the entire foreign body with a hook (forceps) at once, so it has to be removed in parts. At the same time, there is a possibility that small particles of plasticine may remain inside on the mucous membrane and further cause inflammatory processes.

To remove soft objects or thin long things, ENT doctors use medical tweezers. Round objects (beads, peas, magnetic balls) are pulled out with a nasal hook.

All procedures for removing a foreign body are performed very quickly. After a few hours, most likely, you and your baby will be allowed to go home. Hospitalization may be required only for the most difficult situations(with severe damage to the mucosa and open bleeding) or in neglected conditions requiring surgical interventions. In such cases, it is best to remain under the supervision of medical staff until complete recovery.

After removing objects from the nasal passage, the ENT performs antiseptic treatment and prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs that will help avoid further inflammatory processes.

Preventive measures

To avoid getting small objects into the baby's nose, the following elementary requirements should be observed:

1. Remove any small things in places where small children play. Hide buttons, beads, matches and other such items in separate storage containers and place them in inaccessible places (high on shelves, in lockable cabinets and cabinets). Do not allow kindergarten children to play with coins and building blocks containing small parts.

1. For kids to play, pick up holistic toys that do not contain freely separating small parts. Small soldiers and animal figurines, kinder toys and other trifles are not suitable for kids under 3 years old.
2. Playing with mosaics and plasticine (kinetic sand) should only be done under the close supervision of adults. Before each game, it is worth reminding the child not to take mosaic pieces and pieces of plasticine into his mouth or put pieces of plasticine into his nose.
3. When playing in the sandbox, make sure that the child does not stick small pebbles and sand up his nose.
4. Teach your child not to be distracted by extraneous conversations while eating. Do not make laugh or tease the baby while he is eating. Otherwise, there is a danger of choking while eating.

1. In the event of an attack of vomiting, try to hold the child by tilting his head slightly down. This will prevent vomit from entering the Airways and nasal passage.
2. Try not to take long walks in places where insects accumulate (near swampy areas, not far from anthills).
3. Vacuum daily and wet mop several times a week in areas where babies are present.
4. Do not allow insects to breed in living quarters! In summer, use mosquito (fly) traps and mosquito nets on windows and doors.
5. After walks and every time before going to bed, examine a small child, ask about his well-being. If you suspect the above symptoms, seek help from pediatricians and emergency doctors.

By following all preventive measures, you can avoid the unpleasant consequences of foreign bodies getting into the child's nose.

Our children, as a rule, are restless, inquisitive and playful, wanting to know a new world for them, which is called “taste”, they have such a habit of putting everything in their mouths. But there are also such “pathfinders” who go further in knowledge surrounding reality and manage to put various objects even up their noses. What to do in such a situation, parents, consider below.

How to correctly determine that a child has put a foreign object in his nose?

When a child cannot yet speak, it can be very difficult to identify an object that has fallen into the spout.

Will help determine the presence of a foreign object in the nose, characteristic changes in behavior and appearance child:

• First of all, there is an “abnormality” of breathing that has arisen, since due to an obstruction in the nose, the child begins to breathe through the mouth (an identical symptom may appear when.
• The kid climbs with his finger into the nose, constantly rubbing it with his fist.
• Becomes capricious, restless, complains of pain in the nose, headache.
• The skin around the nostril becomes red, mucus flows from it, tears flow from the eye.
• If the object has been in the nose for a long time, blood clots, pus may be present in the discharge, there is a smell of decomposition, rotting.
• The sinus zone is inflamed.
• The olfactory functions of the body are sharply reduced.

First aid if a child puts a foreign object in his nose

If a foreign body enters the baby's nose, the following manipulations must be performed:

1. It is necessary to identify in which nasal passage the foreign body has fallen.
2. Drop into the baby's nose children's droplets for vasoconstriction (naphthyzine, nazivin, otrivin, tizin, nazol, adrianol).
3. After that, put the baby on your knees face to face, pinch the free nostril with your finger and inhale sharply into his mouth. Do this repeatedly. Often this is how the problem is solved.
4. It is necessary that he blow his nose on his own, of course, if the baby knows how to do it.
5. Another way to get rid of a foreign object in the nose is to make the child want to sneeze. This can be done by giving a sniff of special tobacco or black pepper.

What if the child put a certain object in his nose?

And now we will consider cases when specific objects get into the nose, and what first aid is provided:

• Askorbinka

Very often in such cases, ascorbic acid, under the influence of the mucous environment, dissolves in the nose and comes out with secretions. If ascorbic pills big size, then you can carefully, holding one nostril (empty), ask the child to exhale sharply through the other (laid), but at the same time be sure to warn and make sure that the child inhales air through the mouth, not the nose. Otherwise, you can only worsen the situation by the fact that the vitamin can enter the respiratory tract.

• Tablet

A situation similar to the previous one, but if it is known exactly that medicinal product, caught in the nose, intended for consumption by adults, call an ambulance.

• small toy

As a rule, this is a detail of a small designer (for example, Lego), which has a non-streamlined shape, and therefore it is more difficult to extract it on its own at home.

• Piece of apple, food fragments

Any food is of organic origin, and therefore has properties such as decay. In these cases, a washing procedure is necessary, which will be done in a medical institution.

• Plasticine

The property of this material is such that it softens greatly in heat, and if the child still picks his nose with his finger, he can smear the plasticine along the walls of the mucous surface. Professional intervention of an otaryngologist is necessary.

• Bean, pea, bead

We carry out the same steps as described above. But in medicine, cases are described when adults catch children at the moment of the last “sticking” of rounded objects into the nose. Meanwhile, the child may already have a whole “clip” of them. Contact your doctor. Besides the body natural origin able to hatch in a humid environment and begin to grow.

• Seed

Most often, independent actions do not lead to a positive result, and one cannot do without qualified help.

• Cotton wool, foam rubber, paper

Parents themselves can accidentally put it in if, for example, the head of a cotton swab is not properly fixed. Most often, such an object comes out as a result of sneezing, since villi, fibers irritate the nasal mucosa. Otherwise, you need to see a doctor.

• Coin

It is a solid, naturally insoluble object. Standing across the nasopharynx can significantly impair the breathing process. Big danger if it enters the trachea, it can block breathing completely and cause asphyxia. You need to urgently call an ambulance.

When is it necessary to urgently go to the doctor?

In general, cases of contacting a doctor when a foreign body enters the child's nose are considered.

To summarize the above, it should be noted:

if none of the methods previously listed led to the fact that a foreign object fell out of the spout, then calling an ambulance and contacting a specialized medical institution is mandatory!

What to do is absolutely impossible if a child puts a foreign body in his nose:

1. Without sufficient skills, do not try to get an object that has fallen into the nose cotton swab, finger, tweezers, hook and other items. Perhaps a deeper pushing of the object into the nose, additional damage to the inside of the nasal sinus, infection with bacteria and increased inflammation.
2. Do not, under any circumstances, practice flushing yourself. water, saline, thereby you can increase the likelihood of driving an object that has fallen into the nose even further.
3. Do not press the nostrils on the wing containing a foreign object.
4. Do not feed or drink the child before providing medical care.

Love your children, take good care of their health.

Foreign bodies in the nose are one of the most common problems in pediatric otorhinolaryngology. Often parents do not know what to do in such cases. They can make mistakes that lead to serious consequences. It is important to know what to do in this case, so as not to get confused when such a problem occurs.

How to understand that a child has put a foreign body in his nose?

The child weakly breathes through the nose or mouth breathing predominates - this is one of the main signs. The mouth is used instead of the nose, the breath becomes whistling, dry, scraping.

Other additional features:

Signs that something has entered the lungs:

• blanching, and then blue integument of the skin;
• bloody sputum;
• noisy, wheezing breathing;
• behavior change: anxiety and mobility are replaced by apathy;
• loss of consciousness.

Foreign body in the nose - how dangerous is it?

The nasal passages are connected with the trachea and bronchi. Plasticine that gets into the child's nose can easily get into the lungs. Then there is a risk of strangulation and death of the child. The following complications may also develop: emphysema, pneumothorax, suppuration of the lung. Small products (seed, bead) can cause granulation and the appearance of a chronic inflammatory focus in the lung. On x-ray, it can be confused with a tumor. These features make it necessary to treat all cases of a foreign body entering the nasal passage seriously.

A foreign body left in the body for a long time can cause inflammation. The vessels of the nose also supply blood to the eyes, brain, facial tissues, so suppuration can spread to these areas. This will lead to meningitis, encephalitis, endophthalmitis.

If the baby swallowed a vitamin or other small body and it got into any sinus of the nose, this can lead to calcification and the formation of a nasal stone. He, in turn, can cause sinusitis, osteomyelitis, damage the nerve of the face.

First aid at home

First you need to calm the child. Ask to tell what he played with, show the things with which he had contact. Sometimes children themselves tell adults that they put something up their nose. Next, you need to wash your hands, seat the victim on a hard surface and ask him not to move. The room must be clean, not cluttered with things, so that you can get and see the thing that has fallen out of your nose, then:

Reminder to parents: what not to do

You should not try to put tweezers, cotton swabs, sharp objects at home in order to pull out a foreign body. No matter how simple it may seem, such manipulations require proven skills that a parent may not have. It is not necessary to give food and drink to the child before the foreign body is removed. You may need surgery - before it you can not eat.

What to do:

• rinse the nose with saline solutions;
• squeeze out the object that has fallen by pressing on the bridge of the nose.
• if you can’t get it, you need to leave the object in the nose and urgently show the child to the doctor.

Which doctor should I contact if I couldn't get the item?

If all attempts are unsuccessful, you need to go to the otorhinolaryngological department of the nearest hospital. The child needs to breathe through the mouth, as nasal breathing can drive the object even further. The head should be kept slightly tilted forward.

If in the near future it is impossible to deliver the baby to a narrow-profile doctor, you can contact the nearest emergency room or the surgical department. AT day department you can go to the clinic.

Methods for extracting an object in a medical institution

First, an x-ray is ordered for more exact definition the location of the stuck object. But it helps if it's metal. If the material is plastic or organic (for example, a medicinal dragee is stuck), you have to resort to endoscopy, bougienage or MRI.

Using thin tweezers or a hook, the doctor removes the object from the nasal passage. Before this, the nose is anesthetized with a spray with novocaine or lidocaine. If the child is very small, the manipulation is carried out under anesthesia.

It is possible to carry out manipulations from the side of the nasopharynx. The child's tongue is taken away and with the help of a mirror an object is taken out at the end of the nasal passage. Next, rinsing the nose and sinuses with saline, vasodilators, healing ointments, and sometimes antibiotics are prescribed. The stay in the clinic is short, often the victim is immediately discharged under the supervision of the local pediatrician.

Possible complications and prevention

The object can move into the trachea, causing blockage and respiratory arrest. A long stay of an object in the body can lead to the formation of a nasal stone - rhinolitis. In this case, nasal breathing is disturbed, the septum is bent, and in young children, the bones of the skull may be deformed. In such cases, the only treatment is surgical.

The lacrimal sac may fester - this, in turn, will cause dacryocystitis, which passes to the tissues of the eye. Bacteria thrive in these conditions. As a result, the child may completely lose his sight.

Prevention consists in the exclusion of small objects in the area of ​​​​accessibility of small children. Before buying toys, you need to inspect them for small removable parts. If a child plays with beads and other small objects, it is worth putting on a gauze mask.

Meanwhile, there is no need to worry and panic. A foreign body in a child's nose is easier to pull out immediately. It is necessary to deliver the child to a medical facility on time.

Unrest begins with parents from the moment the baby is born. Is he well? Is it developing correctly? Is he gaining weight well? However, in the process of raising a child, other problems can also be encountered. An active kid sticks his nose everywhere. He is interested in the stove and electrical outlets, his mother's jewelry, buttons and much more. Often games with unintended objects turn out to be dangerous for the health of the child.

What can get into a child's nose?

A variety of objects fall into the nasal passages of the baby. The reason for the hit is closely related to the nature of the object:

• live (mosquitoes, midges, beetles, worms) penetrate the nasal passages on their own in the yard, on the street, sometimes at home;
• organic (seeds, pieces of food, bones) the baby pushes into the nostril himself, or foreign particles enter the nostrils when vomiting, coughing;
• inorganic (beads, buttons, toy parts, cotton wool, polyethylene, etc.) penetrate the nasal passage by force, the baby pushes them himself, or a foreign object remains in the nose after medical manipulations;
• metal (coins, pins, screws, nails, tool tips) get in the same ways as inorganic foreign bodies.

Objects that enter the nasal passage are divided into radiopaque and radiopaque. The former are easy to detect and localize using radiography, the latter cannot be done.

Symptoms of a foreign body in the nasal passages

To help the baby, you must first understand what happened. If the baby put a bead or other small detail in his nose, it will immediately become noticeable.

A foreign body in the nose may not be noticed, so if healthy child worried about pain and discomfort, clear mucus from one nostril, you should contact the nearest medical center

Typical symptoms will tell you what kind of problem your baby has:

• the baby is breathing heavily, complete congestion of one nostril is possible (see also:);
• spotting appeared or there is a lot of blood from the nose (we recommend reading:);
• clear mucus flows from one nostril;
• poor sleep and appetite;
• voice became nasal;
• the baby complains of pain, his head is spinning.

If you do not pay attention to the first symptoms, complications will arise. Symptoms will change:

• yellowish or greenish purulent discharge will appear;
• an unpleasant odor will be felt;
• there will be signs of inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
• the formation of rhinoliths (stones) is possible.

First aid for a baby at home

When giving first aid to children, first of all, we must try not to harm them. If there is no certainty of success, you should not try to take drastic measures. It is better to see a doctor right away.

However, there are a few things you can do yourself:

1. You can try to blow the baby's nose if you managed to find out which nostril the object is stuck in. To do this, the free nostril is clamped with a finger, pressing it against the nasal septum, and a sharp exhalation is made into the baby's mouth. You can repeat the operation several times.
2. An older child can be offered to do the blowing himself. To do this, he must take a deep breath through his mouth, then the adult will clamp his free nostril, and the child will exhale sharply. If movement is felt in the blocked nostril, the process should be repeated until the nasal passage is free.
3. It is also recommended to give the child a sniff of pepper or tobacco to induce sneezing. However, this method is more dangerous. If the foreign body is stuck firmly, violent sneezing will not bring it out, and the nasal passage will be injured.

A number of actions are strictly not recommended. You should not try to pull the hindrance out of your nose at home. Trying to get the item with the help of improvised means can aggravate the situation. You can not try to remove a foreign object by pressing on the nose. It is forbidden to rinse the nose with water, remove the hindrance with a cotton swab or tweezers.

Any of these actions will advance the subject even deeper, complicate the work of the doctor. If there is bleeding or a foreign object so deep that it cannot be seen, an ambulance should be called. If a foreign body has come out, but breathing is not restored within a day, mucus continues to be released from the nose, it is also necessary to seek medical help without delay.

You can try to remove a foreign object from the child's nose yourself, but it is still better to entrust this procedure to a medical professional

When is the removal of a foreign body from a specialist required and how is the procedure performed?

If it was not possible to remove the object from the nose by sneezing or blowing, you will have to consult a doctor. He will conduct an external examination, if necessary, appoint additional studies. These include fluoroscopy, rhinoscopy, fibrorhinoscopy. These methods will determine the exact location of the bead or vitamin in the nose.

If a child puts a piece of plasticine in his nose, it will be even more difficult to get it out than a solid object. The body itself tries to free the respiratory passages. Copious excretion mucus, sneezing can empty the nose. However, you should not try to remove it mechanically on your own. It is possible to spread the adhesive mass over a large area of ​​the mucosa.

The specialist will perform manipulations with a blunt hook, which will allow you to remove a foreign body without injuring the mucous membrane. If necessary, the child will be given local anesthesia.

Manipulations are performed on an outpatient basis, hospitalization is required only in very complex or advanced cases. After extraction, the doctor performs an antiseptic treatment of the nasal passage and prescribes anti-inflammatory treatment.

AT severe cases when a foreign object has penetrated the soft tissues, a perforation has occurred, surgical intervention is required to remove it. It is carried out in a hospital, under anesthesia.

To facilitate extraction, it is best to see a doctor as soon as possible, do not feed or water the child before visiting a specialist.

Consequences and complications with prolonged neglect of the problem

One obvious complication of a foreign object entering the nose is its movement up the airways, followed by entry into the throat and lungs. However, even if this does not happen, a long stay in the nostril of a foreign body will lead to an inflammatory process.

Damage to the mucosa can take on the character of ulceration, constant irritation is fraught with the growth of polyps, necrosis. Prolonged contact with an irritant will also affect the organs of vision. Suppuration in the lacrimal sac, inflammation of the lacrimal ducts may begin. Purulent rhinosinusitis, sometimes perforation of the walls of the nose also occurs with untreated blockage of the nasal passage by a foreign object.

Prevention measures

The main method of prevention is the removal of all small objects in places inaccessible to the baby. Toys for children capable of sticking a small thing up their nose or ear should not contain parts suitable for this. Games with plasticine or mosaics should be played only with the participation of adults.

Particular attention should be paid to food intake. At this time, you should not talk to the baby, make him laugh, encourage his conversations. If the child is choking, it is necessary to lift him by both legs so that the food comes out. When vomiting, tilt the baby's head so that the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. Following these rules will help you avoid trouble.

Any household item that somehow ended up in the nasal cavity is called a foreign body. Buttons, coins, nuts, beads, small parts from toys often act as foreign bodies. Often this problem is faced by children who have just begun to crawl or walk. Toddlers explore the world by trying to put things in their mouths or noses.

With a long stay in the nose, rhinolitis develops - the formation of lime and phosphorus salts around a foreign body.

Varieties of foreign objects

According to statistics, doctors most often take out beads, coins, pieces of paper and cotton wool, grains (peas, beans), buttons from the nose.

Small pieces of food can get into the nose if the baby, for example, coughed while eating. Food enters the nose through the choanae - special openings that connect the nasal cavity and pharynx.

Teeth may be found in the nasal cavity if the canines or incisors fail to erupt.

Foreign objects are divided into 5 types:

• live (insects, leeches);
• organic (food, seeds);
• inorganic (paper, cotton wool, toys, beads);
• radiopaque (metal objects);
• non-contrasting.

Symptoms

When a foreign object enters the nose, the child begins to sneeze. Parents can not always keep track of the child and detect a foreign body in the nose, so if the child starts sneezing, no one will attach much importance to this phenomenon. This symptom soon disappears, as the object will successfully take root there.

There may be other signs that should alert parents:

1. the most striking symptom of a foreign body in the nose is unilateral nasal congestion,
2. the appearance of mucous secretions of an unpleasant odor, possibly with blood impurities, as well as unilateral purulent discharge from the nose.
3. there is hyperemia of the skin of the entrance of the corresponding nostril.
4. headache on one side.

Diagnostics

An otolaryngologist deals with questions on finding and removing foreign bodies from the nose.

The doctor listens to the patient's complaints, after which he performs a rhinoscopy (examination of the nasal passages using special mirrors). With anterior rhinoscopy, the edematous mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is revealed, in which a foreign body is found. Most often it is located at the anterior end of the inferior turbinate. When conducting anterior rhinoscopy, moving white larvae are sometimes visible - living foreign bodies

An X-ray examination is advisable if the foreign body is radiopaque, that is, if the object that has entered the nose is metal. In this case, the object looks like a dark spot on the radiograph. Manipulation near a foreign body in the nose can cause bleeding.

A foreign body can enter the maxillary sinus, causing sinusitis or tear duct disease.

The lower nasal passage is the most common place for a foreign body to stay (between the nasal septum and the inferior concha). With injuries, a foreign body enters the middle nasal passage

First aid for a foreign body in the nose

If a foreign body is found in the nose by a parent, it is necessary to seek medical attention. If this is not possible, you need to take a number of actions:

1. Drip nose with vasoconstrictor drops. It should be just drops, not a spray, because the spray can only push the foreign body deep into.
2. If a very small child cannot tell which nostril the object is in, then you need to carefully observe it in order to understand in which nostril breathing is difficult. Close the healthy nostril with your finger, pressing it against the nasal septum, and make several strong exhalations in a row. Mom should try to inhale air from the baby's nostrils through her mouth.
3. If in this way it was not possible to get the object, you can cause the child to sneeze, for example, by letting him sniff black ground pepper.
4. If all the above actions did not help to get the object out of the nose, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is desirable for the child to breathe through the mouth so that the object does not move deeper during nasal breathing. You can't feed or drink.

Prohibited actions

• picking the nose with a finger, ear stick, tweezers in order to pull out a foreign body;
• press on the nostril with a foreign object;
• rinsing the nose with water.

These manipulations can not only push the object deeper, but also damage the mucous membrane, causing bleeding.

Medical assistance

Removal of a foreign body is carried out on an outpatient basis in the absence of complications.

A foreign object is removed with a blunt hook under local anesthesia and with the introduction of vasoconstrictor drops. A grooved probe is also convenient for this purpose. It is impractical, and sometimes even extremely dangerous, to remove a slippery foreign body with tweezers, since it will only push the foreign body deeper. With the help of tweezers, leeches are removed from the nasal cavity.

For the youngest children, extraction is performed under general anesthesia, if the child does not allow the doctor to do this calmly under local anesthesia.

To remove a large insect, the child is asked to blow his nose or use a hook.

Douching the nasal cavity with various solutions is risky because the solution can get into the ears.

After removing the foreign body, they are treated with medications that will relieve inflammation and other symptoms.

Prevention

• Do not leave small children unattended;
• Choose toys for your child according to age;
• Keep all small items out of the reach of children;
• Extract bones and grains from fruit yourself;
• Observe nasal hygiene, as the child often puts objects in because something itches in the nose, it interferes.