build─ the deployment of servicemen, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint operations on foot and in vehicles.

2. Rank─ a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other in one line at established intervals.

Line of cars ─ a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.

3. Flank- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

4. Front─ the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars ─ frontal part).

5. Back of the tuning the side opposite the front.

6. Interval─ the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

7. Distance─ the distance in depth between servicemen (vehicles), subunits and units.

8. Tuning width─ the distance between the flanks.

9. Depth of tuning─ the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles ─ the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

10. Double row action─ a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row─ two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a serviceman of the first rank is behind the back of the head of a serviceman of the second rank, such a row is called incomplete.

When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank.

11. Single and double row action may be closed or open.

AT close formation military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

AT open formation servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

12. Column─ a formation in which servicemen are located at the back of each other's heads, and units (vehicles) ─ one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

13. Expanded system- a formation in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single or double rank formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander. The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

14. Marching system─ a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

15. Guide─ a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing─ a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving last in the convoy.

Line

BUILD COMPANY

The deployed system of the company should be two-rank or in a line of platoon columns (platoons in columns of three, four; a special unit in a column of two).

If it is of the utmost importance, the company must be built in single rank formation.

The formation of a company in a deployed formation is carried out by the command "Company in two lines - STAND" or "Company" in a line of platoon columns of three (four) - STAND". The formation of the company is carried out according to the first platoon.

Having taken a combat stance and giving a command, the company commander becomes facing the front of the formation. The commander of the first platoon, having given the command "Platoon, in two lines (in a column of three, four) - STAND", builds his platoon to the left of the company commander. The remaining platoons, at the command of their commanders, line up to the left of the first platoon in the order of their numbers. With the beginning of the formation of the first platoon, the company commander goes out of order and monitors the actions of his subordinates.

The special unit is built to the left of the third platoon, and the control group is to the right of the commander of the first platoon in two lines.

The deputies of the company commander become to the left of the company commander, the signal drummer (by order of the commander) becomes to the left of the deputies, the foreman of the company - on the left flank of the company, the senior technician - to the right of the control group.

When building a company in a two-rank system, platoons with squads of four and three people are built, as shown in Fig. twenty.

Alignment, turns, rebuilding and other actions of the company in the deployed formation are carried out according to the rules and commands specified for the squad and platoon.

The marching order of the company should be in a column of three (by four) or in a column of two.

Building a company on the spot in a column of three (four, two) is carried out at the command "Company ͵ in a column of three (four, two) - STAND".

At the same time, platoons, at the command of their commanders, are built in the order of numbers in a column of three (four, two each); a special unit is built behind the third platoon, and the control group is in front of the commander of the first platoon in a column of two.

When building and rebuilding a company into a marching column, the deputy company commanders become two steps behind the company commander, two steps behind them, by order of the company commander, the signal drummer becomes, the foreman of the company stands behind the special unit, the senior technician - ahead of the control group.

The restructuring of the company from the line of platoon columns to the marching column is carried out according to the commands: "Company on re-MEN (on ple-40)". "In a marching column of three (four, two), behind me (or the direction is indicated), step - MARCH" or "Rota͵ on re-MEN (on the shoulder-CHO)". "In a marching column of three (four, two), along the road, the order of march is: command group, first platoon, etc. (or a different order is indicated), step by step - MARCH."

At the command "Into the marching column," platoon commanders stand two steps in front of their platoons, and the senior technician stands in front of the control group.

On the executive command, the control group or the platoon named in the command begins to move; the rest of the subdivisions indicate a step in place. As the control group or the platoon named in the command advances, the rest of the subunits, at the command of their commanders "DIRECTLY", begin to move in the order indicated by the company commander.

In the event that it is extremely important, the platoons are reorganized on the move at the command of their commanders, as directed by the company commander.

Rebuilding a company from a column of three (four) into a line of platoon columns is carried out at the command "Company to the left into the line of platoon columns, step - MARCH"(on the go -" MARCH ").

At the executive command, the control group or the directing platoon indicates a step in place, the remaining platoons go to the left to the directing line. At the command of the platoon commanders "IN PLACE", platoons, indicating a step in place, are aligned along the front and in depth to the command of the company commander "DIRECT" or "Company - STAY". At the command "Company - STAY", platoon commanders stand on the right flanks of their platoons, and the deputy company commanders and senior technician - on the right flank of the control group.

The restructuring of a company from a deployed two-rank formation into a column of two is carried out by turning the company to the right, and from a column of two into a deployed two-rank formation - by turning to the left.

Marching system - concept and types. Classification and features of the category "Marching system" 2017, 2018.

Building departments. Deployed and marching formation of the squad

Branch Lines

Single rank system (rank) and its elements

At the very first lesson in drill training, the commander needs to show the trainees all the elements of the formation, give the statutory definitions of these elements, tell about the purpose of each element of the formation separately. The first thing that students need to learn is to understand what the system is.

build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

The commander clarifies that for the squad and platoon there are deployed single-rank and double-rank formations, the marching formation of the squad is built in a column of one and in a column of two, and the marching formation of a platoon is in a column of three and four.

Starting to explain the main elements of the formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in one line - STAND”. Having built the unit in one line, the commander clarifies: "The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed one-line formation." Then he explains, shows and gives definitions: LINE, flank and front of the formation, back side of the formation, interval and width of the formation.

line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Four people or less are always built in one line.

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel, subunits and units.

Two-tier system and its elements

The commander emphasizes that in the close formation, in which the trainees are now, the interval between the elbows of adjacent soldiers should be equal to the width of the palm and orders everyone to establish this interval.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a one-line formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in two lines - SIANOVIS” and defines the elements of this formation.

Double rank system- this is a system in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front).

The ranks are called the first, and the second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

After that, the commander explains, shows and gives definitions: distance, formation, depth of formation, row.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.

The commander suggests checking the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out left hand, put her palm on the shoulder of the person in front.

Depth

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must always be complete.

When turning the two-tier formation around, the servicemen of an incomplete row move into the front standing rank.

Single-row and double-row systems can be closed or open.

In close formation, soldiers in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. To show an open formation, the commander opens the two-rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. If the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During the training, after making sure that the worked out positions are mastered, the commander proceeds to show and explain the march formation.

Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other and the subunits - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column of one, two, a platoon - but one, two, three each, and a platoon of four squads - in a column of four.

Line- a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-rank formation in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

marching formation

marching formation- a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

Naming the elements of the march formation, the commander gives their definition:

build- a column of two.

guide- a serviceman (unit), moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (subunits) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

For clarity, when showing the elements of the formation, it is advisable to build one of the compartments in front of the formation of a platoon (company) and show all the elements of the formation on it.

After showing marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation of the practiced techniques by asking control questions.

Expanded branch formation

Before the start of training personnel actions during the formation, the squad leader explains that the Combat Regulations for the squad provide for deployed and marching formations.

Expanded branch formation- this is a system where the soldiers are located on the same line along the front. At the same time, they can be located in a single-rank (in a line) or two-rank system. Such a system is used for the initial formation, for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other cases.

Further, the squad leader explains that the Combat Charter requires a soldier to know his place in the ranks, to be able to quickly, without fuss, take it, in the ranks without permission not to talk and observe complete silence; be attentive to the orders and commands (signals) of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others. Then the squad leader proceeds to the practical formation of the squad in a single-rank formation (line), accompanying the actions of the squad with the necessary explanations.
The building of the squad is carried out at the command "Squad, in one line - STAND". On the preliminary command “Squad”, all trainees should immediately turn to face the squad leader, take a “at attention” position and wait for the next command in readiness to quickly and clearly execute it. The squad leader gives the command, also facing the trainees. At the end of the command to build, he quickly turns towards the front of the formation, remaining at attention.

Squad in single line formation

The servicemen take their place in the ranks according to the executive command “STAND”. Facing the front of the formation, the squad leader orders the machine gunner to the left of himself, the senior gunner to the left of the machine gunner, and so on, as shown in the figure.

After the trainees take their places in the ranks, the squad leader puts two three soldiers out of action and with them practically shows how the military personnel should stand in the ranks, the interval between the two military personnel should be a palm-width apart, the toes of the boots should be in one straight line, up to Teams "At ease" must all maintain the position of the combat stance.

After that, it is advisable to work out with the trainees the actions on the command “DISCORD.” This command should also be carried out quickly. Having finished the explanations and practical demonstration, the squad leader trains the trainees in the execution of the “Stand up” and “Disperse” commands. It is advisable to change the location of the squad after each command.

With the beginning of the formation, the squad leader breaks down and monitors the actions of the trainees, paying attention to their organization and the correctness of their occupation of their place in the ranks, to the interval and position of the toes of their boots. Training continues until the trainees learn the correct and clear actions.

In the course of training to build in one line, the squad leader explains that in the ranks, military personnel can be in the positions of “combat post”, “at attention” and “at ease”.

The combat stance is taken at the command "STAND" The position "at attention" in place is the same combat stance, performed at the command "AT ATTENTION" and after this command it is forbidden to make any movements (move) until the next command. The position "at attention" in the ranks on the spot is also taken on any preliminary command.

To learn how to build in a deployed two-rank formation, the squad leader gives the command “Squad, STAND in two lines.” Then he practically shows the place of each soldier of the squad in a two-rank formation. Then he disables two soldiers, puts one of them in the back of the head of the other and shows their position in the two-rank formation.

Branch in a two-tier system

Then he explains that in a two-rank formation, servicemen of one line should be located exactly at the back of the head of the serviceman in front of the standing line.

The distance between the ranks (servicemen) should be one step or the distance of an outstretched arm placed on the shoulder in front of the standing serviceman. At the same time, the requirement Construction charter that the toes of the feet are in the same line should not be violated.

In a two-rank formation, the front rank is called the first, and the one behind is the second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change. If there are four people or less in the squad, then the squad is always built in one line.

After the demonstration and explanations, the squad leader trains the trainees to correctly and quickly take their places in the ranks.

Marching formation of the squad - in a column of two

Marching formation of the squad - in a column one at a time

Marching formation of the department

The marching order of the squad can be in a column of one or in a column of two.

The construction of the squad in a column one (by two) on the spot is carried out by the command "Squad, in a column one (by two) - STAND". Having taken a combat stance and given a command, the squad leader becomes facing in the direction of movement, and the squad lines up according to the state, as shown in the figure.

On the executive command, the squad leader (directing soldier) walks half a step, the second numbers, going to the right, take their places in the column in time with the step, as shown in the figure; the squad moves half a step to the command "DIRECT" or "Squad - STOP".

The restructuring of a squad from a column of two to a column of one is carried out at the command "Squad, to a column one at a time, step by step - MARCH" (on the go - "MARCH").

According to the executive command, the squad leader (directing soldier) goes full step, and the rest - half a step; as the space becomes free, the second numbers in time with the step go to the back of the head first and continue to move at a full pace.

As the formation begins, the squad leader turns around and watches the squad line up.

A squad of four people or less is built in a column one at a time.

The restructuring of the squad from the deployed formation into the column is carried out by turning the squad to the right at the command "Squad, to the right-IN". When turning the two-tier formation, the squad leader takes half a step to the right.

The restructuring of the squad from the column to the deployed system is carried out by turning the squad to the left at the command "Squad, to the left-IN". When turning a squad from a column of two, the squad leader takes half a step forward.

The restructuring of a squad from a column one at a time into a column of two is carried out at the command "Squad, into a column of two, step by step - MARCH" (on the go - "MARCH").

To change the direction of movement of the column, commands are given: "Separation, right (left) shoulder forward - MARCH"; the guiding soldier enters to the left (right) until the command "STRAIGHT", the rest follow him; “Squad, follow me - MARSH (running - MARSH)”; the squad follows the leader.

Formation, rank, flank, front, rear side of the formation, interval, distance, width of the formation, depth of the formation, two-rank formation, row. Single and double row formation, column, deployed formation, marching formation, guiding, trailing

Single rank system (rank) and its elements

The commander needs to show the trainees all the elements of the formation, give the statutory definitions of these elements, tell about the purpose of each element of the formation separately.

The first thing that students need to learn is to understand what the system is.

build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

The commander clarifies that for the squad and platoon there are deployed single-rank and double-rank formations, the marching formation of the squad is built in a column of one and in a column of two, and the marching formation of a platoon is in a column of three and four.

Starting to explain the main elements of the formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in one line - STAND”. Having built the unit in one line, the commander clarifies: "The STRUCTURE IN WHICH YOU ARE NOW STANDING IS A DEPLOYED ONE-LEGED STRUCTURE." Then he explains, shows and gives definitions: Line, flank and front of the formation, back side of the formation, interval and width of the formation.

line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Four people or less are always built in one line.

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel, subunits and units.

The commander emphasizes that in the close formation, in which the trainees are now, the interval between the elbows of adjacent soldiers should be equal to the width of the palm and orders everyone to establish this interval.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a one-line formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in two lines - SIANOVIS” and defines the elements of this formation.

Double rank system this is a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first, and the second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change
After that, the commander explains, shows and gives definitions: distance, formation, depth of formation, row.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.

The commander suggests checking the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their left hand, put her palm on the shoulder of the person in front.

Depth

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must always be complete.

When turning the two-tier formation around, the servicemen of an incomplete row move into the front standing rank.

Single-row and double-row systems can be closed or open.

In closed formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

In open formation servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. To show an open formation, the commander opens the two-rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. If the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During the training, after making sure that the worked out positions are mastered, the commander proceeds to show and explain the march formation.

Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other and the subunits - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column of one, two, a platoon - but one, two, three each, and a platoon of four squads - in a column of four.

Line- a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-rank formation in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

marching formation- a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other
necessary cases.

Naming the elements of the march formation shown in Fig., the commander gives their definition:

Build - a column of two.

Guide - a serviceman (unit) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (subunits) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

For clarity, when showing the elements of the formation, it is advisable to build one of the squads in front of the formation of a platoon (company) and show all the elements of the formation on it.

After showing marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation of the practiced techniques by asking control questions.

What is a system

System - the placement of military personnel, units and units established by the charter, for their joint action on foot and in vehicles.

What is a line

Rank - a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line, at established intervals.

What is a flank

Flank - the right (left) end of the formation. When turning the formation, the name of the flanks does not change.

What is a front

Front - the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part).

What is an interval

Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel, vehicles, units and units.

What is distance

Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel, vehicles, units and units.

What is building depth

Depth of formation - the distance from the first rank (the soldier in front) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier). Distance from the first car to the car behind.

What is a two-rank system

Two-line formation - a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of a serviceman of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand with the palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called: "first", "second". When you turn the formation, the name of the line does not change. Row - two servicemen standing in two ranks in the back of the head one to the other.