“Spring Waters”, analysis of Tyutchev’s poem. "Spring Waters" F

Tyutchev wrote the poem “Spring Waters” during a trip abroad. He remembered his Motherland, and his feelings for it resulted in beautiful poetic lines. A brief analysis of “Spring Waters” according to plan contains all the necessary information about this work. It can be used in a literature lesson in 5th grade as the main material.

Brief Analysis

History of creation- this work was written in 1830 in Germany, where Tyutchev met spring and was amazed at how similar everything was to his native Russia.

Subject– the awakening of nature with the arrival of spring.

Composition– all three stanzas are united by a common idea, a one-part composition with a consistently developing narrative.

Genre- landscape lyrics.

Poetic size- iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme.

Epithets – “sleepy shore”, “young Spring”, “quiet, warm May days”, “ruddy, bright round dance”.

Metaphors – “The waters are already rustling in the spring,” “the waters are the messengers of spring.”

Personifications – “the waters are running”, “spring is coming”, “the days are crowding”.

History of creation

Tyutchev traveled abroad quite often, but a long stay outside his homeland always made him sad. In 1830 he was in Germany, where he met the first days of spring. Severely missing Russia, he finds solace in the similarities that the European and Russian spring have. He dedicates the poem “Spring Waters” to this time of year.

Possessing the ability to subtly feel nature and notice the slightest changes that occur to it, the poet created a real poetic picture in which the change of seasons appears in all its pristineness. The ability to express in words everything that the water and wind whisper about allowed Tyutchev to create a real masterpiece. Despite the fact that he loved winter very much and always parted with it with sadness, the poet could not resist the youthful pressure of spring.

The work was first published two years after it was written - in 1832 in the magazine “Telescope”.

Subject

The main idea of ​​the verse is the awakening of nature with the arrival of spring, which everyone rejoices at. Describing the processes taking place in the surrounding world, Tyutchev vigilantly notices all the signs heralding the arrival of spring days. So, despite the fact that there is still snow in the fields, it quickly turns into water, spreading in stormy streams. Melt water is the very first song of spring, to which everyone and everything awakens from winter drowsiness. Very soon the young spring will come and finally drive away the cold until next winter.

The main idea of ​​the work is that the mere premonition of spring, the premonition of warmth and renewal, evokes joy in a person’s heart.

Composition

The poem consists of three stanzas and has a one-part composition.

In the first stanza, the poet shows a picture of the awakening of nature, the first sign of which is the melting of snow. It still lies in the fields, but has already begun to melt - and gather in streams, which show people that they won’t have long to wait for warmth. They bring hope and joy to the whole world, awakening human souls as well.

In the second stanza, the image of streams is created as the heralds of spring - she sent them forward so that everyone would hear the good news of her imminent arrival. The lyrical hero hears their voices and rejoices at how loudly they talk about the upcoming time of revival.

And the third stanza is a very vivid premonition that the cold will soon be replaced by May with its beautiful warm days. And there will be many of these days - they “crowd” behind the spring in a whole round dance.

Spring is inherently restless, like youth, it is always restlessness, which causes delight and at the same time slight sadness in mature people who understand that they will never again rush headlong like this simply from the happiness of living.

Genre

It is not difficult to determine the genre of this work, since it is a wonderful example of landscape lyricism, which Tyutchev loved so much.

Using a poetic meter such as iambic tetrameter, the poet conveys the feeling of movement, the murmur of water, and joyful emotions that are literally visible in the air. Cross rhyme helps to enhance these sensations.

Means of expression

The work is very dynamic, which is achieved by using many verbs that describe the running of spring waters, swift and unstoppable. Tyutchev uses fairly classical means of expression:

• Epithets- “sleepy shore”, “young Spring”, “quiet, warm May days”, “ruddy, bright round dance”.
• Metaphors- “the waters are already rustling in the spring,” “the waters are the messengers of spring.”
• Personifications- “the waters are running”, “spring is coming”, “the days are crowding”.

Metaphors are very expressive, and epithets are as precise as possible, used not for poetic “beauties”, but as verbal “strokes” on the canvas. The comparison between nature and the human world achieved through personification is also very accurate.

F.I. Tyutchev is the author of many poems, but is better known for his works in which he described nature. One of the most famous collections of lyric poems was written during his work in Munich, where he lived and worked, but was very homesick.

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev wrote his poem “Spring Waters” in 1829, while in Germany. In early spring, he watched nature, noted how spring came to earth and wrote down all his observations in a poem. The style of the work is landscape lyricism; it was this method of writing that the author often used when creating his poems. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter and is easy to remember, which is why it was introduced into the school curriculum for junior grades. After all, even a very young person will be able to feel all the beauty and harmony of nature.

What is this work about, about nature, about the awakening of all living things from winter sleep. Although the snow still lies somewhere there in the fields, the ringing streams ran to tell everyone the good news about the arrival of spring on earth. With their loud, joyful cries, the streams wake up the entire sleeping area. They run, splash water, behave like children, disobedient and broken free. Nothing can stop these streams. And it seems that the beautiful spring itself, in the form of a young girl, is about to appear following the streams. And the May days, the guys, in bright painted shirts, having missed the spring girl ahead, stand with a timid look and wait for their turn. A little more time will pass, and the days of May will swirl everyone in a merry round dance. The poem is literally permeated with joy, gaiety and youthful enthusiasm.

F.I. Tyutchev wrote many poems dedicated to nature. And “spring waters” is one of the most famous and memorable. The author seems to have brought to life the main characters of his work. It would seem how water can say something, but in the poem the water streams scream, talk about the change of season, about the joy that has come to the earth. The author uses colorful epithets and descriptions in his writing. So, for example, only Tyutchev was able to give streams the role of messengers, spring the image of a young maiden, May days are represented by a group of rosy, cheerful youth. The beauty of nature, still sleepy after winter, the sounds of water, snow and the feeling of the arrival of spring are the main theme of the poem.

How does the reader feel when he gets acquainted with the work “Spring Waters”. This is definitely joy, a feeling of anticipation for the arrival of something new and fun. It seems that a little more and the author himself will fall off after the streams. After reading the poem, the reader receives a charge of positive emotions, joy and a feeling of flight. The living power of a poem helps you look at the world in a new, more positive way.

In the poem, the author used such methods of expression as metaphor, personification, and repetition. All this helped make the work quite bright, dynamic, lively and positive. The description of the ongoing changes in nature can be compared with the awakening of the human soul, the onset of spring in the hearts of people.

Fyodor Tyutchev had an amazing gift for noticing any changes in nature. That is why his landscape lyrics are so rich in epithets and metaphors, which make it possible to recreate a picture of the changing seasons, amazing in its beauty and pristineness. This topic was especially close to the author, who was keenly aware of any changes in the weather and knew how to put into words the music of the wind, the rustling of leaves and the sound of rain.

Landscape lyrics occupy a special place in the poet’s creative heritage. However, among the numerous works dedicated to all kinds of

The poem “Spring Waters,” created in 1830, occupies a special place in natural phenomena. During this period, Tyutchev was abroad, but noted that spring in Europe was almost the same as in Russia. And the first sign of its approach is the special aroma of the air, filled with freshness and the first warmth. Observing the spring in Germany, Tyutchev writes that “the snow is still white in the fields,” but the whole world has already been notified that the long-awaited spring is replacing the cold weather. This can be determined by the way the waters “noisy in spring” and merrily descend from the hills. They “wake up the sleepy shore” and rush further, feeding the soil with cold moisture, which will subsequently give life to new plants. Very little time will pass, and the picturesque banks of the river, along which spring streams ran, will be decorated with picturesque thickets of sedge. But for now, spring streams have a very important mission to fulfill - to notify the world that the most important time of the year is coming.

“Spring is coming, spring is coming, we are messengers of the young spring, she sent us forward!” Tyutchev writes in the first person, using a very common technique of identifying natural phenomena and inanimate objects with living beings, endowing the spring waters with feelings, thoughts and the ability to speak. Thanks to this technique, the poem “Spring Waters” acquires a special imagery. It seems as if nature itself speaks to man in a language that is accessible and understandable to him.

However, the author himself does not remain aloof from this amazing dialogue and helps readers fully feel the breath of fresh wind, which has already been warmed by the first rays of the spring sun. For Tyutchev, spring will acquire a special charm only in May, when the “ruddy, bright round dance” of sunny days will replace the dull winter landscape. The poet, who had excellent powers of observation, watched year after year as the beautiful spring came into its own and was convinced that it would only be possible to defeat the harsh winter completely and irrevocably only with the arrival of May. Therefore, the poem “Spring Waters” is filled with anticipation of joy and excitement that the author experiences in anticipation of warm, sunny days. And this excitement is conveyed through the lines to readers who, with the same impatience and trepidation, await the first harbingers of spring, which are streams - at first timid and with difficulty making their way through the compacted snow, and then bold, persistent and openly declaring changes not only in nature , but also in the souls of people.

Fyodor Tyutchev repeatedly mentioned that his favorite season was winter, so he always parted with it, feeling some regret. But even the poet could not resist the beauty of the surrounding world, which transforms in the spring, giving people a feeling of renewal and purity. The poet especially appreciated this feeling, believing that spring is a symbol of youth and new life. She is restless and restless in her essence, and this restlessness has always caused the author a slight sadness and the realization that his youth is in the past, and he can only admire the spring, which is hastening to come into its own.

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1. F. I. TYUTCHEV SPRING WATERS The snow is still white in the fields, And in the spring the waters are noisy - They run and wake up the sleepy shore, They run and shine and shout... They shout loudly...
2. The early period of Fyodor Tyutchev’s work is directly related to landscape poetry. However, unlike such contemporaries as Apollo Maykov or Afanasy Fet, Tyutchev is trying not just to capture beauty...
3. After returning from Europe, Fyodor Tyutchev did not leave public service and until his death he combined it with literary activity. He was close to the royal court and could tell his...
4. Fyodor Tyutchev was married twice and at the same time had a long affair with Elena Deniseva, with whom he was in a civil marriage for more than 15 years. However, history is silent about numerous love interests...
5. After returning to Russia, Fyodor Tyutchev successfully combined public service and literary creativity. However, few people knew that this subtle diplomat was close to the royal family. In August...
6. Fyodor Tyutchev was fond of romanticism from his youth, and his desire to create poetry in a similar vein only strengthened after becoming acquainted with the work of such German poets as Heinrich Heine and Friedrich Schelling. More...
7. Fyodor Tyutchev happened to live in an era of global world changes, when public consciousness moved to a new stage of development, giving rise to other forms of relationships between people. As a diplomat, Tyutchev could personally observe how...
8. Young Tyutchev had to begin his career with service abroad, and over several decades he managed to visit France and Germany. In recent years, the poet served abroad in Munich -...
9. In the old days, it was customary to keep poetry albums in which quotes from classics or works of famous authors were written. For girls, young people wrote poems in such albums, which they often composed in a fit of inspiration. Such...
10. The diplomatic career of Fyodor Tyutchev was very successful, but his first successes in the international field were overshadowed by the serious illness of his wife Eleanor, née Countess Bothmer. The thing is that in 1835...
11. Landscape poetry has a special place in the works of Fyodor Tyutchev. Being one of the founders of Russian romanticism, the poet paid great attention to descriptions of nature, never ceasing to admire its perfection. Amazingly beautiful and...
12. Fyodor Tyutchev’s acquaintance with a young student of the Institute of Noble Maidens, Elena Denisyeva, literally turned the life of the 40-year-old poet upside down. He suddenly realized that all his love interests were fleeting and...
13. Fyodor Tyutchev began to think about the fact that life is very fleeting and quite tiresome in his youth. It would seem that he really shouldn’t have bothered himself with such thoughts. At the time of writing...
14. The poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a native of Ovstug, in the Bryansk region. He spent his childhood and youth here, where his reverent love for Russian nature came from, which he preserved despite...
15. “I am omnipotent and at the same time weak...” is a poem related to Tyutchev’s early work. The exact date of its writing is unknown. The most likely version is that expressed by the Soviet literary critic and biographer of the poet Pigarev. In his opinion,...
16. The poem “As the ocean embraces the globe...” was written in 1830, when Tyutchev lived in Munich, where he met famous German writers and philosophers (Heine, Schiller, etc.), so his...
17. In the spring of 1946, after several years of camps and forced residence in Karaganda, Nikolai Zabolotsky obtained permission to return to Moscow and, together with his family, settled in a dacha in Peredelkino with his...
18. The early period of Ivan Bunin’s work is not at all connected with the rose, but with poetry. The aspiring writer was convinced that poetry was the most accurate and figurative form of conveying his thoughts...
19. There is probably no person who, having read Tyutchev’s poems at least once, will remain indifferent to them. Tyutchev's poetry breathes freshness and purity, earthly beauty and cosmic perfection. Tyutchev knows how to describe something simple...
20. I have always been fascinated by the extraordinary world of poetry, which fascinated me with its mystery, enigma, excited my soul, filled it with love for everything: for man, for nature, for my homeland... From an early age I remember my loved ones...
21. The great Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev left a rich creative heritage to his descendants. He lived in an era when Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Nekrasov, Tolstoy were creating. Contemporaries considered Tyutchev the smartest, most educated man of his time, they called...
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23. The poetic images created by Boris Pasternak are very bright and varied. However, unlike many other poets, he never embellished reality. Therefore, the landscape lyrics of this author are distinguished by their realism, although in...
24. Afanasy Fet is one of the most sophisticated lyricists in Russian poetry. His poems, dedicated to his native nature, have not only amazing grace and imagery, but also the accuracy of metaphors. It is also worth noting...
25. Plan 1. Tyutchev’s worldview as the basis of his work. 2. The inconsistency of a person’s inner world. 3. Relationships between man and the world. Whatever the lyrics talk about, they will always talk about a person....
26. JAPANESE LITERATURE Author of retellings V. S. Sanovich Oe Kenzaburo The waters embraced me to my soul Novel. (1973) One Japanese industrialist, influenced by American fashion, decided to start building individual atomic shelters,...
27. The poem “To the Poet” is dedicated to the theme of the relationship between the poet and the crowd; it talks about the people’s misunderstanding of creativity. The genre of this work is a sonnet, it is characterized by a unique composition: two quatrains and two tercets...
The artistic fate of the poet is unusual: this is the fate of the last Russian romantic, who worked in the era of the triumph of realism and yet remained faithful to the precepts of romantic art. Tyutchev's romanticism is manifested primarily in the depiction of nature. Predominance...

Fyodor Tyutchev was an unusually sensitive person. He carefully observed everything that was happening around him. He noticed the smallest changes that could affect his attention. Therefore, the landscape lyrics of this poet are simply amazing. It is bright, full of epithets, realistic and light. Tyutchev clearly traced any changes taking place outside the window. The change of seasons interested him in a special way.

In the list of Tyutchev’s best poetic works dedicated to landscape lyricism, the first place is occupied by the work “Spring Waters”. Despite the fact that at the time of writing this poem, the poet lived abroad, he noticed that the arrival of warmth in Europe is very similar to the beginning of spring in Russia.

The brightest, first sign of spring was the special aroma in the air. Despite the fact that the snow is still white and lying on the fields, the city residents have already been notified of the imminent arrival of warmth, of the approach of spring. From all the hills, bubbling streams descend cheerfully and quickly. They nourish the cooled soil, they fill everything around with life. And very soon the deserted banks and massifs will be covered with green vegetation. But, until this moment, spring streams have a completely different task. They are the harbingers of the change of seasons, they tell everyone that spring is coming.

Using such a literary device as identification, Fyodor Tyutchev seems to revive the spring streams, endowing them with the qualities of an ordinary person. They can talk, think and even feel everything that happens in the area.

Reading the lines of this poem, I understand how much Fyodor Tyutchev welcomed spring. He was waiting for her arrival, he watched everything that was happening around. According to the poet, only with the onset of May will it be possible to breathe a sigh of relief. It is then that we can confidently say that winter is gone for a long time.

Having completed reading the poem “Spring Waters” and analyzing other rhymed works of the author, I understand that Fyodor Tyutchev gave his preference to winter. However, the spring transformation of the surrounding world, taking place in early March, aroused delight in his soul. He associated spring with new life, transformation and youth.