Tennis rules of the game briefly. Tennis Rules

Tennis rules and regulations are set by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The development of recommendations for amendments and additions is carried out by a special body formed by her - the Committee on the Rules of the Game of Tennis.

Tennis court - dimensions and configuration

The Laws of the Game clearly state the dimensions of the tennis court:

• for single player- 23.77 m (length) x 8.23 ​​m (width);
• for doubles - 23.77 m (length) x 10.97 m (width).

In the middle of the site there is a transverse grid 91.4 cm high, which is suspended on a metal cable (cord) fixed on supports at a height of 107 cm.

The back stripes are the stripes with which the court is marked in width. And the stripes marking the site along the length are lateral.

At a distance of 6.4 m from the net, service lines are drawn parallel to the back lines. In addition, the area between the feed lines is also divided into two parts. The strip separating them is drawn parallel to the side marks and is called the middle line of service.

Parallel to the side marks inside the court is the middle mark, which divides the back lines into two equal zones.

The rules of the game also define a number of items that are permanent fixtures of the court. These are fences, spectator stands and other items. In addition, the category of “permanent court fixtures” includes officials located on the tower, on the lines and at the net, as well as spectators and helpers serving balls.

Tools for playing tennis

The main object used in the game is the ball. Its dimensions, texture and composition are approved by the ITF. Before the start of the tournament, the organizers of the tournament announce the number of balls involved in the game and the procedure for changing them.

The main tool of tennis players is a racket, which consists of a rim and strings. In turn, the rim is a handle and a head (sometimes it is completed additional element- neck). The tension area of ​​the racket strings is called the striking surface. To create it, only one set of strings is used, which are stretched in one plane. Tennis players have the right to choose the manufacturer of rackets or to make this sports equipment on an individual order. The main thing is that it complies with the established rules and does not contain built-in energy sources that can affect the course of the game.

Game start

The right to choose the side of the court, as well as the first serve, is given to the tennis player (pair) who won the lot. It is with the serve that the ball begins. The server must stand behind the back lane within the sideline and the imaginary extension of the middle service mark.

The ball is thrown into the area diagonally opposite the area in which the server is located.

A serve may be replayed if the ball:

• hit the grid
• hit the line of the serving area;
• touched the grid;
• until the moment it touches the surface of the earth, it touches the receiver.

Also, re-submission is allowed if the server makes mistakes: changing the starting position, touching the back line of the court, missing when hitting the ball, and others.

Match scoring

During the match, tennis players (pairs) are on opposite sides of the net. The goal of the game is to "send" the ball into the opponent's zone in such a way that he cannot throw it back. The match includes several sets, which, in turn, are divided into games. The game starts with a score of 0-0. The tennis player (pair) who wins the serve receives a point with an indicator of "15". If the serve is lost, "15" is awarded to the opponent. The next point won is the score "30", another one is "40". And the fourth point won leads to winning the game.

However, if the opposing sides win by three points, the score is tied and is marked "even". Winning a point further gives the player (pair) an advantage. Getting the next point counts as winning the game. Getting a point by the opponent again leads to an equal score.

Accordingly, winning a game is winning two points in a row after a tie.

A game or a set consists of games. The tennis player (pair) who won six games in a row is considered the winner of the set. However, when the score is 6-5, another game is played. In this case, the game is considered finished with a score of 7-5. When the score is 6-6, the players (pairs) meet in a tie-break.

A tie-break is, one might say, an additional game in which the score is kept according to the “zero points”, “one point”, “two points” system, and so on. The winner of the game and the set is the player (pair) who first scored seven points (the difference between the opponents is two points). The last set is played without a tie-break.

A match may consist of three or five sets. Accordingly, the winner in a three-set match is considered to be a tennis player (pair) who won in two sets, and in a five-set match - in three.

Subtleties

When serving, the ball is beaten off after a rebound, and during the game - until it touches the surface of the court. The rally is lost by the receiver if the ball hits the court twice. During the game, the positions of tennis players alternate. The first serve is from the first position, then the player serves from the second, then again from the first position, and so on. The ball is considered to be hit when it is hit with any part of the racket (but not with the hand).

The opposing side scores points if the tennis player:

• failed to serve in two attempts;
• hit the ball after the serve until the moment of landing;
• kicks the ball to the side;
• hits the ball with the racket twice;
• “Catches” the ball with a racket and only after that throws it;
• hits the ball by throwing the racket into the air;
• touches the ball before touching down when receiving a serve;
• touches the net or opponent's territory;
• hits the ball before crossing the net.

At the Grand Slam and Davis Cup tournaments for men, 5 sets are played or until one of the players wins in 3 sets. In regular tournaments, 3 sets are played or until one of the players wins in 2 sets. For women in tennis, 3 sets are always played until one of the participants wins in 2 sets.

How many games in 1 set :

1 game is played until the score is 6, subject to the difference in winning 2 games. If the score is 6-5 and the representative of team 1 wins, then the score in the game will be 7-5 in favor of the first team. If a set score of 6-6 is assigned Tie-break. Tie-break is played according to simplified rules. It is necessary to score 7 points and have a gap of 2 points from the opponent. In the event of a tie-break, the score in the set will be 6-7 or 7-6, depending on the winning side. Retreat Tie-break can last as long as you like until 1 of the parties gains a lead of 2 points from the opponent. To date, the maximum tie-break in world-class competitions has been fixed at around 70 points.

How to score points in a game in tennis :

The score in tennis is counted from the falling side and, according to a peculiar system, the 1st and 2nd points are valued at 15 for each side, each 3rd point for the player is valued at 10. For example, the falling player wins the serve, the score becomes 15:0. 2nd player wins serve 15:15, 1st player wins serve 30:15 2nd player wins serve 30:30, first player wins serve 40:30. If the score becomes 40:40, then the game is played according to the following principles. The judge announces the score evenly and the score by the serving player is declared as “over”, and the loss is declared as “under”. In the case of an equalized score after "over" or "under", the score is re-announced "exactly"

As for the answer to the question of how many sets there are in tennis, you first need to decide who the participants are, women or men. If we take into account the duration of the set, then there are no time limits here.

Number of sets and game rules

There are different tennis tournaments, and the number of sets in them is different. For example, in tournaments such as the Grand Slam and the Davis Cup, the rules require men to play 5 sets. But the game ends immediately if one of the players wins 3 sets and he is declared the winner.

But how many sets in men's tennis if it's a regular tournament? It turns out that the rules here are completely different and there can be no more than 3 sets. But if the athlete wins two sets in a row, then the game stops and he becomes the winner. If we consider women's tournaments, then the number of sets is the same here - only 3. The game lasts until one of the tennis players wins 2 sets.

These are the rules for men and women, regardless of whether there are only 2 players on the court or whether it is a team game, where there are 2 tennis players on each side. As for the rules, the main difference in different tournaments is the rebound of the ball. In some cases, the ball after rebounding from the court should not leave it. But in other tournaments there is no such rule, and the main thing is that before hitting him with a racket, he does not have time to hit the court (already outside the tennis court) one more time.

How long is a tennis match?

It must be taken into account that in tennis It is customary to play outdoors. And officially it is called so - "luan-tennis". If the game takes place indoors, then its name is completely different - “zhe-de-pom” and there the court is completely different. The rules of the game are also slightly different. Although there may be 5 or 3 sets in a tennis match, its duration is not limited by time. A tennis player wins not by time, but by points. Sets are divided into games, and in each of them you need to score more points.

The tournament can be interrupted for various reasons. For example, one of the players refuses to play, and he is declared the loser. Or one of the tennis players gets injured. But the match can also be stopped due to unfavorable conditions. weather conditions. If it starts to rain, the game stops and continues on the second day.

The match can be postponed to the next day for one more reason: two players turned out to be on top and none of them wants to concede to each other. It turns out that none of them has time to win 3 sets out of 5 in a day. In this case, the game stops and is also transferred to the second day. The longest tennis match lasted in 2010. It was held at Wimbledon and its participants were Nicole Mayu and John Isner. The match between them lasted 11 hours and lasted 3 days.

As for the shortest match, it lasted only 28 minutes. The opponent here gave up after the end of the first set. But it is quite possible that he simply for some reason decided to pass the game or felt bad. If we take the statistics, then on average one match lasts from 1.5 to 3 hours.

Quick answer: the number of sets varies, the duration of the set is not regulated by time.

Tennis is a sport in which either two players or two teams, each consisting of two players, compete. The goal is to send the ball towards the opponent with the help of a racket in such a way that he cannot reflect it after the first fall of the ball in his half of the playing field.

The rules of the game are very interesting, but at the same time, remembering them the first time is not so easy.

So, the players are in their halves of the field, after which one of the players makes a serve, which the second player must accept. The tasks of the players are as follows: to direct the ball in such a way that it is not repulsed by the receiving side after the first touch of the ball on its side. At the same time, it is possible to hit the ball, even if it did not touch the court at all. The player who makes the mistake loses the rally and his opponent gets a point.

Why do players need glasses? To win the game. In turn, the player who won 6 games (provided that his opponent won no more than 4 games) wins the set.

In order to win a match, you need to win either 2 out of 3 sets or 3 out of 5 sets - this moment initially set by the rules of the competition. Therefore, the winner is the player who won required amount sets.

How long is a set? There are no time limits, the game lasts not by time, but by points.

How long does a tennis match last on average?

Again, there is no fixed time, so the duration of the match may vary. For example, one of the longest matches lasted as long as 11 hours, but this is an isolated case. On average, the duration of one match is 1.5-3 hours. One of the shortest matches lasted only about 30 minutes.