Examination procedure. Federal news

The exam is held according to a single schedule, which is annually approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Exams are held in three stages: early, main and additional (September).

Official schedule of the Unified State Examination 2017

In accordance with the timetable, exams in 2017 will be held in three stages: early, main and additional.

Early stage of the exam in 2017 year will pass from March 14 to April 7. The main one is from May 29, 2017 to June 30.

The exam in the Russian language and mathematics of the basic level can also be passed in an additional period - from September 4 to 15.

As in 2016, the schedule, along with the reserve terms for conducting the Unified State Examination, the Unified State Examination and the GVE in individual academic subjects, provides for an additional reserve day for conducting exams in all academic subjects. It is necessary for those participants who, for any reason, could not participate in the exam on the main or on the reserve day, for example, due to the coincidence of two selected subjects on the same day or absence for a good reason.

Dates of the Unified State Examination 2017

The early examination period, which is held in March-April, is intended mainly for graduates of previous years.

The main period is traditionally organized in May - June in all subjects for all graduates current year.

In the additional period in September, exams are held in compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics at the basic level.
Students who have not passed the state final certification in compulsory subjects have the right to take exams in September.

Graduates who received a high school diploma general education Those wishing to improve satisfactory results in these subjects are not allowed to participate in the exam in September. They can retake the exams no earlier than one year later.

To participate in the USE, it is necessary to submit an application by February 1 (inclusive), which should list the subjects for which the participant plans to take the USE. The application can include any number of items.

School graduates of the current year apply for the USE at the place of study. The rest of those who wish must apply to the places of registration for passing the USE, determined by the educational authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation.

USE 2017 participants will pass the Russian language exam the 9th of June. Few can boast of an excellent knowledge of the great and mighty: he is wayward and proud, and in general he will break the devil in these cumbersome rules, exceptions, lexical meanings, stylistic norms, etc. But we all have a huge advantage - Russian is our native language. We speak it, and therefore it is easier for us to listen to it, to ask our intuition. We urge those schoolchildren who still feel unprepared for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, to devote the remaining time not to cramming, but to developing their linguistic intuition. It is more realistic and efficient in the remaining time. So, catch three uncomplicated advice.

Mnemonic techniques

Let's start with the materiel. Intuition will not work if it is not easily and unobtrusively reminded of the rules of spelling. We emphasize: it is important to be easy and unobtrusive, otherwise it will turn out to be the same cramming that we just want to give up. So-called mnemonic techniques come to the rescue (“mnemonic” - from the Greek word meaning “memory, memorization”). Rhythm, rhyme, visualization, creating an artificial association with well-known objects and phenomena, weaving memorable objects into a schematic story or verbal sketch will allow you to quickly and fascinatingly memorize something that doesn’t fit into your head in any way. That is, your task is to find or create a vivid personal image of the material that you need to know.

Let's repeat the well-known memorabilia. For example: “The gypsy stood on his tiptoes and poked at the chicken. The gypsy tiptoed the chicken and said "Chick!" - this is how we remember words in which the letter “y” must be written after q. And here is the whole poem:

"Drive, hold, look and see,

Breathe, hear, hate,

And depend, and twirl,

And offend, and endure -

You remember, friends,

You can’t hide them on E. ”

But you can also come up with something similar yourself. For example, why the same rule of conjugation of verbs is not woven into the plot of a schematic story. "Drive" - ​​janitor drives bully. "Hold" - in his hand is a heavy broom. "Look" - the janitor lost sight of the bully and peers into the distance, with a visor putting his palm to his eyes. "See" - janitor again sees bully. "Breathe" - the janitor's heart is beating strongly, he is hard breathes. "Hear" - janitor hears like a bully calling names loudly. And so on.

Or take "n" and "nn" in adjective suffixes. There is a rule: in the suffixes -onn and -enn we write two letters "n", and in -an, -yan, -in - one "n". How to remember it? Come up with something entertaining with the participation of suffixes, give them anthropogenic features. Let it be delusional, absurd - whatever, it's just for your own personal use. For example, we immediately came up with the following dialogue:

- O! E! I have two ne.

- And I can't do without two ne.

And the association with the window will help to remember the exceptions “tin”, “glass”, “wooden”: “I turn pewter handle glass windows and open wooden shutters." Three exceptions and one window is an obvious memory saving.

Do you think that all these images and sayings will not come to your mind at the right moment? It is quite possible. But do not assume that their invention would be in vain. Remembering is one thing and remembering is another. Try to write different spellings of a word or words on a draft during the exam. Have you experienced slight discomfort when removing the “military uniform” with a pen? Try "military uniform". Better? Better. Intuition!

Rewrite the classics

It may seem silly, but it works: to pump intuition, you need not to stoop to mosquito rules, but to feel the correctly written text. Take a book by one of the authors that you have studied in the last two years in literature classes (it is desirable that it be modern edition, 2013–2017) and simply copy a few pages by hand into a notebook. Then you do the same with another book, and so on, until you run out of patience and time to prepare.

What does it give? You learn not knowledge, but the skill of spelling. Both muscle memory and mechanical memory work here, as well as associations with the images of the book. Try it, it's quite simple and even soothing, but there are undoubtedly benefits.

Start with easy tasks

A number of tasks in the USE 2017 in the Russian language do not require serious knowledge of the rules. The first task is just that. In it, you have to understand the proposed text and mark the correct judgments. Just turn on the logic and train, train and train on the demo version, CIMs of previous years, banks of open tasks.

A similar story with the third and eighth tasks. In the third, you will be asked to choose the correct meanings of words, and in the eighth, put an unstressed vowel in the root of the word - can't you do it without knowing the rules?

The structure of the USE 2017 in the Russian language

You will have 3.5 hours for the exam. During this time, you will have to complete 25 tasks. They are standard: choose the correct or correct answers, enter a letter / word / phrase, establish a correspondence between the elements of speech. And the last task is an essay on a given topic. In general, the test in its structure does not differ from last year's USE.

For several years in a row, school graduates have been taking a mandatory exam that can show the real level of their knowledge and help them enter the desired university. USE Exam Schedule 2017 somewhat changed.

According to the decision of the government, in 2017, the guys will start taking the exam from February. If they can type , then the test is over. If the passing score is not "taken", then schoolchildren will be tested in April as well.

In order to properly prepare for this crucial moment and get the desired certificates, many future graduates are already looking for the necessary literature, hiring tutors, and looking for video lessons on the net. In many schools, just a few days before the exam, they begin to conduct preparatory classes, in order to slightly reduce the level of tension among the students and give them hope that it is quite possible to pass the exam for a high score.

It is worth noting that only with the beginning of the academic year will it be possible to get acquainted with the full schedule of exams for 2017. But at the same time, anyone can personally draw up a preliminary plan for passing examination papers, starting from the dates of last year.

In principle, one or two days of difference do not play a special role, but the student will be able to accurately plan his free time and set aside a few hours for preparation.

USE dates

Early Exam

If you want to pass the exams ahead of schedule and see what you are capable of, even before the start of the main part of the exam, then you can take the work in March. This approach allows students to significantly increase the scores of their certificates and increase the chances of entering a prestigious university.

If during the test your scores seemed unsatisfactory, then during the main part of the examination, you can radically change the picture. So, the schedule for the early exam is as follows.

Note that in 2016 the period from April 15 to April 23 was defined as a reserve period. In 2017, these will be the days:

• April 10 (Mon) reserve - geography, chemistry, computer science and ICT, foreign languages ​​(oral), history;
• April 12 (Wed) reserve - foreign languages, literature, physics, social studies, biology;
• April 14 (Fri) reserve - Russian language, mathematics B, P.

Main period

Reserve period

Reserve dates for exams are intended for those students who did not have time to get into the main period for good reasons. It should be remembered that there are only a few reasons that exempt from taking the exam in the main period. First of all, this is poor health, documented (certificate from a doctor).

In addition, a retake is provided in the delivery of the exam. As a rule, it takes place in September of the new academic year.

In the same year, for the first time, "autumn" days for passing the exam and GVE:

• September 5 (Tue) - Russian
• September 8 (Fri) — mathematics B
• September 16 (Sat) reserve - mathematics B, Russian

Changes in the exam

Already in 2016, all students felt the burden of changes that took place in the USE system. Officials continue to radically change the procedure for conducting these works so that the process of checking knowledge is more accurate and transparent. The most important innovations are:

• The list of compulsory subjects has been increased to three. Recall that until 2016, graduates took only two subjects (Russian and mathematics). Now in the number of required subjects history will go down. It will have to be taken not only in a test form, where it is possible to put answers at random, but also orally. In addition, a foreign language may become a presumptive compulsory subject. True, while officials are skeptical about this decision and intend to introduce this test closer to 2020.
• In total, at least 4 subjects will need to be passed at the USE in 2017. Depending on which university the future applicant enters, the names of these subjects may change.
• Knowledge testing in the subject "Informatics" is planned to be carried out on computers. By 2017, the Ministry of Education must prepare appropriate programs for this.
• The points earned on the exam affect the final certificate of the graduate.
• Mathematics will be taken in two standards: basic and profile.

Do not forget that you should not delay preparing for exams. During the school year, it is more difficult to set aside a few hours to devote them to the exam. Therefore, future graduates should get acquainted with possible questions at the exam already in the summer. Considering that all tests can be easily found on the Internet, this task becomes quite feasible.

More than 700,000 graduates of the 11th grade in 2017 will take the exam. Despite the spring days, it's hard to rejoice: exam dates are approaching at an alarming rate. On what days are the most terrible tests of the examination epic prepared for graduates? When will I have to take the mandatory USE in mathematics and the Russian language in 2017? What to expect and what to prepare for? Forewarned is forearmed! Or in Latin - prei monituse, prei minituse!

The official schedule of the exam in 2017

On the official website of the FIPI (Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements), the document with the approved USE schedule in 2017 has not yet appeared, but it has already become known that the dates for the state exams this year have been approved by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science.

USE schedule in 2017

As in the previous year, in 2017 exams will be held in three stages: early, main and additional.

Thus, from March 23 to April 14, the early stage of passing the exam will be held, and from May 29 to July 1, the main stage of passing exams will be held. An additional stage will take place from 5 to 16 September.

Briefly and schematically, the standard USE schedule for a graduate will look like this:

• May 29 - geography and informatics and ICT;
• May 31 - basic level mathematics;
• June 2 - profile level mathematics;
• June 5 - social studies;
• June 7 - physics and literature;
• June 9 - Russian language;
• June 13 - foreign language (without speaking) and biology;
• June 15 - speaking in a foreign language;
• June 19 - chemistry and history.

By the way, the GVE for eleventh graders will be held according to a similar schedule. True, a foreign language will be held on one day - June 13th. As for the USE in mathematics at the profile level, it is not provided for within the GVE.

On a note! Ninth graders will also be subjected to examination tests. The main stage of the OGE for them has the following schedule:

• May 26-27 - foreign language;
• May 30 - Russian language;
• June 1 - history, biology, physics, literature;
• June 3 - physics, informatics and ICT;
• June 6 - mathematics;
• June 8 - social science, geography, chemistry, computer science and ICT.

Note that ninth-graders will take GVE according to a similar schedule.

Compulsory exams and electives

The list of disciplines that must be passed at all costs traditionally includes the Russian language and mathematics. Although from 2017, they are going to add one more mandatory subject to these subjects. True, it is not yet known what kind of object it is. There are several contenders for this role: a foreign language, social studies, physics and history.

Today it is known that you need to take only four exams: two mandatory and two optional. The graduate must determine the subjects of his choice, depending on what specialty he plans to enter at the university.

The list of USE exams for choice for 2017 consists of 12 subjects:

• literature;
• story;
• social science;
• biology;
• physics;
• chemistry;
• geography;
• informatics and ICT;
• English;
• Deutsch;
• French;
• Spanish.

Time of the exam in 2017

Exams in all subjects will begin as usual at 10 am local time. The time allotted for passing the examination tests also remained unchanged:

• social studies - 235 minutes;
• history - 235 minutes;
• Russian language - 210 minutes;
• literature - 235 minutes;
• profile level mathematics - 235 minutes;
• basic level mathematics - 180 minutes;
• chemistry - 210 minutes;
• physics - 235 minutes;
• informatics and ICT - 235 minutes;
• biology - 180 minutes;
• geography - 180 minutes;
• foreign languages ​​- 180 minutes (plus 15 minutes for the "Speaking" section).

Attention! The time to pass the exam in biology has increased by 30 minutes compared to the previous year. And in 2017, the time for the biology exam will be 3 hours and 30 minutes.

Minimum scores for the exam in 2017

The minimum number of points according to the results of the Unified State Examinations is different for those graduates who just want to get a certificate, and for those who plan to enter a university.

Minimum USE scores for admission to a university

In Russian, you need to score 36 points.

The results of the Unified State Examination at the profile level of mathematics will be needed for those who intend to enter a university that includes the subject "Mathematics" in the list of entrance examinations.

• mathematics (profile) - 27 points;
• mathematics (basic) - 3 points (assessment).

Minimum USE scores for obtaining a certificate

• in Russian - 24 points;
• in mathematics of the profile level - 27 points;
• in mathematics of the basic level - 3 points (assessment);
• in physics - 36 points;
• in chemistry - 36 points;
• in computer science - 40 points;
• in biology - 36 points;
• in history - 32 points;
• in geography - 37 points;
• in social studies - 42 points;
• in literature - 32 points;
• in foreign languages ​​- 22 points.

Changes and innovations in the USE-2017

As mentioned above, it is planned to add one more to the two compulsory subjects for passing the exam, but which one is unknown.

A rather important change that affected the content of the examination tests is the cancellation of the test part for several subjects at once. Thus, tests have been canceled not only in the Russian language and mathematics, but also in “oral” subjects. The test part of the exam remained only in the Unified State Examination in a foreign language.

An innovation that speaks of the improvement of the USE and its attempt to keep up with the times is the passing of the USE in computer science and ICT on a computer.

For exams in foreign languages ​​since 2017, an oral part has been introduced - "Speaking". Now foreign languages ​​will need to be taken 15 minutes longer - this is how long the oral part lasts. Apart from foreign languages, there is an idea to also introduce an oral part in the exam in history, literature and social science, but so far this is only in the project. And in the test mode, the oral part of the Russian language exam will be tested. Thus, in some regions of Russia, the Russian language exam will include the oral part already in 2017.

Thus, there are no cardinal and unexpected changes in the USE in 2017. And those innovations that have been implemented are obviously aimed at improving the system of examination tests. The official USE schedule for 2017 has already been approved and is known. It remains only to prepare well and show a decent level of knowledge!

Good luck with exams!

Carrying out the state final certification. On the whole, the changes are not global, but they are enough: one way or another, they will affect the majority of schoolchildren.

The main "novelty" is in the Unified State Examination in mathematics. Graduates of 2019 will not be able to take both the basic and profile exams at once, as it was before: now they will have to choose one of them. Why is this needed? It is assumed that those graduates who choose profile mathematics will easily cope with the basic level. And vice versa: for those who have chosen "base", "profile" may seem too complicated.

What to do if you still overestimate your strength? This is also provided:

In case of obtaining an unsatisfactory result on the exam in mathematics, you can change the previously selected level of the exam for re-passing in reserve terms. It is also provided that graduates of previous years who have a certificate cannot be participants in the Unified State Examination in mathematics at a basic level, the press service of Rosobrnadzor reports.

As a rule, basic and specialized mathematics are held on different days. Many graduates of previous years chose both options at once. For example, during the last "wave" of exams, about 300 thousand people did this - this is almost half of all students who take the exam.

What else is new in the exam? Officially, graduates of 2019 are now available to choose from not four languages, but five: Chinese has been added to English, French, German and Spanish.

Also, the new procedure provides for the possibility of conducting the exam in computer science in computer form (now this exam is conducted using paper forms). True, while there is only approbation new technology: Schoolchildren will start taking the Unified State Examination in Informatics on computers only in a couple of years.

We are actively developing a computerized exam in informatics. Programming assignments make up a significant part of the exam, so their execution on a computer is quite natural, - says Sergey Kravtsov, head of Rosobrnadzor. - This opens up the possibility of automated verification of answers, including testing programs written by participants in the exam.

And a few more important changes: graduates of previous years, when applying for participation in the Unified State Examination, will now be able to provide a certified copy of the certificate, and not the original.

Graduates of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol will pass the final certification in the general order - that is, they will have to pass the exam without fail.

For ninth-graders, the final interview in the Russian language will become mandatory - this is admission to all other exams

The ninth graders also have a lot of interesting things. The main innovation for them is the final interview in the Russian language, which is an admission to all other exams. It will be held on the second Wednesday of February and will be assessed as "pass"/"fail". Additional deadlines for those who failed the test are also provided: the second working Wednesday of March and the first working Monday of May.

Only four tasks, each with its own twist. The first is reading aloud. The texts are selected in such a way as to reveal the mastery of orthoepic norms, stress and intonation, - said Oksana Reshetnikova, director of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI), earlier in an interview with RIA Novosti. - The second task is retelling. The developers came up with an interesting approach, when a quote that relates to the content of the text needs to be "weaved" into your retelling. The third task is a monologue statement. At the discretion of the student, this may be a description, reasoning or narration.

If he selects a description, he will be shown a photo; if reasoning - a certain basic question will be asked ("is it necessary ..."); for the narration, it will be proposed to tell about something based on visual material. The last task is participation in the dialogue. The ability to maintain a dialogue, answer the question posed, formulate understandable theses, convey the communicative task to the interlocutor is submitted for testing.

According to the new procedures, the timing of the GIA is now clearly divided - early, main and additional (September) periods. Each period has a lead time. When submitting an application, the exam participant must also indicate the terms of participation. You will have to apply for retake exams in September two weeks before they start.

All these changes for graduates were approved by joint orders of the Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor and were recently registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia.

Detailed regulatory consolidation, among other things, is aimed at increasing comfort for students. All procedures are regulated, opportunities for retake and reserve periods are prescribed, the press service of the Ministry of Education reports.