The river is distributed. Razdan G razdan

On the left bank of the upper reaches of the river of the same name, the Armenian city of Hrazdan is located. The urban settlement is located in the Kotayk region at a distance of 50 kilometers from the capital Yerevan. Until 1959, it was the village of Akhta. In 1963, the nearby villages - Kaqavadzor, Mak-Ravan, Jrarat, Vanatur - were included in the city. At this time, residents from other republics began to move to the city. New houses, schools were built, streets were improved, new parks were laid out.

Surrounded by woodlands, the city is located in the steppe zone and is distinguished from other cities of Armenia by frequent precipitation throughout the year. Snowy, cold winters and summers with plenty of rain are due to the sharply continental climate. In addition to the Hrazdan River, its tributaries flow through the territory of the city - Kakavadzor and Tsaghkadzor. Nearby is a reservoir, which was built in 1953. Gold-iron, copper-molybdenum, polymetallic deposits containing manganese, phosphorus, iron and other chemical elements were once discovered in the vicinity of the city in the Hrazdan river basin.

Until now, historical and architectural monuments have been preserved in the city. In the southern part of Hrazdan, there is the Makravank monastery complex, which was built in the 18th century and combines several religious buildings. The main building is the Church of the Holy Virgin. The structure is a hall with a dome and two-storey aisles, which are located in the western part. Nearby stands a single-nave church. In the old days, a square narthex was attached to the building of the Church of the Holy Mother of God. At present, only the base of the walls remains of it. In the eastern part of the monastery complex there is a small cemetery with khachkars - stone steles, on which the image of a cross is made.

At present, modern Hrazdan is a combination of a modern urban microdistrict with a rural-dacha zone. Its cultural and historical heritage is represented by the remains of ancient settlements, medieval temples, cross-stones, chapels, steles, architectural monuments, among which stands out the monument “My Armenia – the God Chapel”.

Here is a map of Hrazdan with streets → Kotayk region, Armenia. We are studying a detailed map of the city of Hrazdan with house numbers and streets. Real-time search, today's weather, coordinates

More about the streets of Hrazdan on the map

A detailed map of the city of Hrazdan with street names will be able to show all routes and roads, where they are and how to get to the streets. Located close to.

For a detailed view of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online scheme +/-. On the page is an interactive scheme-plan of the city of Hrazdan with a search for the address and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find the streets now.

The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance - the Ruler tool, find out the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (Hybrid scheme type), view stations and borders.

You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city's infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and routes, how to get there.

An accurate satellite map of Razdan with Google search is in its own rubric. At the moment, use the object search bar from Yandex to show the house number on the folk scheme of the city and Kotayk region in Armenia / world, in real time.

Supported by VTB Bank (Armenia). We often admit that we do not know our country well, mainly referring to sights, natural and architectural monuments. However, we do not know much about the cities located very close to Yerevan. So the idea arose to try to fill this gap by presenting 10 cities that are not considered tourist (except for Etchmiadzin), but have a peculiar charm.

A city with multi-storey buildings surrounded by luxurious firs and colorful apple trees, nestled in the arms of mountain ranges - this is how Hrazdan can be described in a few words.

The city of Hrazdan (in the past - the village of Akhta) is located 40 km from Yerevan. The first plan of Akhta was developed by Alexander Tamanyan in 1927-28. As a result of industrial development and population growth, in 1959 Nerkin Akhta received the status of a city and a new name in honor of the Hrazdan River. Later, in accordance with the new general plan, the villages of Makravan, Atabekyan (now Vanatur), Jrarat, Kakavadzor, as well as the surrounding areas were included in the city, the Central District and the microdistrict were built. Today, the length of Hrazdan is about 20 km.

The city consists of three arrays - southern, central and northern. The entire area of ​​the former Akhta is included in the southern massif of the city.

Hrazdan is one of the most important industrial and energy centers of the republic. The Hrazdan Thermal Power Plant, a cement plant, a plastic products plant, as well as machine-building enterprises are located here.

Since 1995, Hrazdan has been the regional center of the Kotayk marz.

"Clot of Armenia"

The old-timers of the city arrived here mainly from Syunik, Mush, Kars. In the Soviet period, during the years of industrial development, residents of many Armenian cities, as well as Armenians from Karabakh, Javakhk, Baku and Kirovabad, came to work in Hrazdan and stayed forever.

Interestingly, each visitor preserved the traditions of their small homelands, as a result of which a kind of small Armenia was created in Hrazdan.

Hrazdan people like to celebrate holidays, the main of which is Dzhangyulum - the feast of the Ascension of the Lord, as well as Vardavar. On Vardavar, people from Hrazdan not only douse themselves with water, but also lay festive tables.

The charm of "surprise"

We began our acquaintance with Hrazdan from the center, which was built up in the 70-80s. last century. Local residents say that before the development there were tobacco fields and swamps. Today, in addition to residential buildings, various institutions, shops, and cafes are located in the center of Hrazdan. The park has carousels and fountains.

All this looks somewhat unexpected against the backdrop of mountain ranges, but it is this contrast that creates the unique atmosphere of the city.

From the central district we move on foot to the “old Hrazdan”, we pass by several buildings and a gas station, which the locals call “snkanots” (mushroom place). All the way, the feeling that we are back in the 80s does not let go.

Akhta and cultural centers

Passing by the Tsovinar reservoir, we ended up in the old quarter of Akhty - Aghpyurak. There is a large coniferous park in which old carousels and many benches have been preserved.

The park is decorated with several monuments, one of which is dedicated to the participants of the Great Patriotic War.

Unfortunately, this charming place is in complete disrepair, which makes it difficult to fully enjoy the walk. At the end of the park, you can find a mosaic square with a sundial and constellation images.

As soon as you step into the territory of old Hrazdan, the picture changes dramatically: one-story houses surrounded by apple orchards appear in front of you. If you continue on your way, you can reach the Hrazdan State Theatre. It was founded in 1953, having changed many statuses - from the amateur theater to the city drama.

The highlight of the theater is experimental productions. Not so long ago, the premiere of the production of "Loretsi Sako" took place here, which was attended by the entire theatrical elite of Armenia. The local troupe periodically participates in various festivals and has received various awards more than once.

Unfortunately, due to limited financial resources, many productions were “lost”, and at present only four full-time actors remain in the troupe. But despite this, the audience continues to come to the theater. In the beautiful and unusual hall, nothing has changed since the day of its foundation, and the troupe carried out all the repair work in the building on its own.

Not far from the theater is the Hrazdan branch of the National Art Gallery of Armenia, which has been operating for 42 years. This is the oldest of all gallery branches.

Previously, a valuable exposition was presented here, which included paintings by Aivazovsky, Saryan, Kojoyan, Hakob Hakobyan, Bashinjaghyan.

Now the building exhibits the works of contemporary authors - Zulum Grigoryan, Lusik Aguletsi, Lavinia Bazhbeuk-Melikyan, Paravon Mirzoyan, Hovhannes Sharambeyan and others.

The branch periodically organizes exhibitions with the participation of pupils of the art school and cultural centers of Hrazdan.

Opposite the gallery is a city park, which is more like a grove. Residents of Hrazdan note with regret that this park is not in the best condition either.

The best option for relaxation

One of the most beautiful places in Hrazdan is the artificial lake (reservoir) Tsovinar, created in 1950. Tsovinar can be seen at the entrance to the city - between the districts of Center and Aghbyurak. In summer it is a favorite place for locals to relax. Here you can fish and go boating.

The pond periodically dries up, but always harmoniously looks with the surrounding nature. From the center of the reservoir, the statue of “Beauty emerging from the water” looks at the walkers.

A restaurant of the same name, designed in 1960 by Rafael Israelyan, has been operating on the shore of the pond for many years. Over the years, the building has undergone many reconstructions, so one can only guess how it looked originally. The restaurant offers a choice of traditional Armenian dishes, including fresh and tasty fish. Here you can also try kebab and even crayfish kufta. There is no permanent menu in the restaurant, and when asked about prices, you will have to be satisfied with a short remark from the waiter: “Inexpensive”. However, this is true.

Of the traditional dishes of Akhta, one can note spas with a cutter and wheat, choratan, tolma with spelt, arisu cooked in a tonyr in a pot and a round gata. Shorva, a dish made from meat and potatoes, is also very popular.

Mysterious Makravan

In the former village of Makravan (now one of the districts of Hrazdan), on a small hill, there is the Makravan monastery, the main temple of which - the Church of the Holy Virgin of the 13th century - is surrounded by many khachkars.

Next to it are the temple of the Holy Savior of the 10th century and a small cemetery, and dilapidated residential buildings are scattered around. Local youth like to gather here.

The temples of the monastery do not function, however, it seems that the picturesque views of Makravan hide some kind of energy field, “visible” only to local residents.

City of good memories

The manager of the Hrazdan branch of VTB Bank (Armenia) Tigran Barseghyan says that he has been working in Hrazdan for 14 years. “Simple, peaceful and open people live here, who create a picture of the city,” he notes.

Susanna Petrosyan, deputy branch manager, says: “First of all, I associate Hrazdan with my ancestors - with old traditions, delicious dishes, ancient stories, those times when the inhabitants of Akhta shared each other's concerns.”

Anna Bubushyan

Photos: Emin Aristakesyan

Hrazdan is a city in Armenia in the Kotayk region. Until 1959, the village of Akhta (arm. Ներքին Ախտա). It is located on the left bank of the upper reaches of the Hrazdan River. It is located at a distance of 50 km from Yerevan. The population of the city is 52808 people. The average annual air temperature is 6 °C, the amount of annual precipitation is 715–730 mm. Hrazdan is one of the rainiest cities in Armenia.

Information

• Country
• Marz: Kotayk region
• Former titles: Akhta (until 1959)
• Population: 52,808 people (2001)
• Timezone: UTC+4
• Telephone code: +374 (223)
• Postal codes: 2301-2309

Geography

The territory of the city is located mainly in the steppe landscape zone, surrounded by woodlands. The Hrazdan River and its tributaries, Tsaghkadzor and Kaqavadzor, flow through the territory of the city. The Akhbyurak reservoir with a volume of 5 million m³, put into operation in 1953, is located within the city.
At a short distance from the city, in the Hrazdan River basin, there are several deposits: Ankavan copper-molybdenum and gold-iron, Meghradzor polymetallic, including gold, Hrazdan complex, mainly marked by the content of compounds of iron, titanium, manganese, phosphorus and other elements.

Climate

The climate is sharply continental with moderately cool, rainy summers and rather cold and snowy winters. The total amount of precipitation per year averages 550-600 mm, humidity is about 65%.

• Absolute maximum temperature: +33°C
• Absolute minimum temperature: -38°С
• Average annual temperature: 4.8°C

• Picture gallery
• Makravank monastery 13th century

The Armenian city is located in the upper reaches of the river. Hrazdan, on the left bank, 50 kilometers from Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia.

History of appearance

The city is relatively young, until 1959 it was a settlement with the name Akhta. The settlement was founded as a settlement where immigrants from Sasun and Maku lived. Modern Hrazdan is a well-developed city that has everything for a great stay. Not far from Hrazdan is the Akhbyurak reservoir. Tourists who come to rest in Hrazdan have nothing special to see in the city.

Attractions

Hrazdan usually meets tourists who come to rest with rain, as it is considered the rainiest settlement in Armenia. In addition to modern monuments installed in city parks and squares, there are two rather old sights in the city. In Hrazdan, rest is impossible without visiting two main attractions: it usually begins with a tour of the following interesting places:

· Makaravank Monastery, a building of the 13th century, well preserved to this day.

· Picture gallery.

The main attractions are located mainly in the capital, so travelers often go there for experiences. You can also relax in Hrazdan in the vicinity, where there are many interesting places in the form of ancient historical monuments: ancient ruins, remnants of monasteries. Often tourists, like local residents, visit the picturesque reservoir. As in all of Armenia, in Hrazdan, the local population makes excellent wine, which tourists will certainly try.

Several modern comfortable hotels have been built in Hrazdan, which hospitably welcome guests of the city. In addition, the stay offer numerous different categories with a high level of service.