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In a healthy person, the color of feces varies from light brown to dark shades. The color deviation from the norm depends on the food, the factors of their processing and the activity of the digestive system. The unusual color of feces in men and women appears against the background of infections, pathological diseases, and physiological characteristics.
With irritable bowel syndrome and frequent colitis, olive, dark or gray-green, earthy stools appear. With oncology of the pancreas, feces can turn yellow-brown, bright yellow, which is also characteristic of improper absorption of fats. Sandy stools indicate the use of yellow foods. The presence of red feces indicates the development of hemorrhoids with the formation of anal fissures, colorectal cancer. Feces can be stained with food such as cherries, beetroot juice, cranberries, and tomatoes. If the feces are orange, the risk of developing biliary dyskinesia is high.
Ideally, the stool should be dark brown. However, if the general condition is not disturbed and there are no pathologies of the digestive system, any temporary color change is considered normal. Dangerous conditions that can affect the properties of feces are:
Normally, the color of feces in an adult changes against the background of stressful influences, products with high acidity (lemon juice, sour fruits, berries).
Intensive use of drugs, as well as vitamins, is the cause of an uneven, heterogeneous color of feces. A striking example is activated charcoal, iron-containing drugs in the form of Creon, Sorbifer. Bismuth derivatives are known to change the color of faeces, causing them to darken. Complete blackening occurs under the influence of chocolate, coffee products.
Multi-colored, spotted impurities, streaks may be present in the stool, but defecation should not cause pain. A dangerous sign is high fever, the presence of mucus. In such a situation, it is worth undergoing a thorough examination to make the correct diagnosis.
Hemorrhoids and operations to remove its nodes, difficult childbirth, the formation of anal fissures can cause potassium permanganate-colored stools, in which there are streaks of blood.
The appearance of light, hypocholic discharge is due to the use of starchy foods. Of the pathologies noted with such feces, pancreatitis in a chronic form, neoplasms in the bile ducts. When the bile ducts are blocked, completely white stools occur.
The color of feces in colon cancer becomes hypercholic (black). During the diagnosis, with such secretions, the pathology of the duodenum can be detected, which is accompanied by:
Hepatitis is a complex disease, depending on the complications, accompanied by clay, green, mustard-colored stools. If the stool has a shade of ocher, the likelihood of developing a pathology of the pancreas is high.
Any change in the feces, associated with pain, requires an examination, testing, qualified treatment. The symptomatology of the indicated diseases is eliminated with the help of Papaverine, Almagel, Omez, Enterofuril, Pancreatin, Bifidumbacterin, Nemozol, Allochol.
During the bearing of a child, a change in the properties of the stool, in particular, in the early stages, often happens. This is preceded by physiological features. The appearance of black, gray, brick, mixed two-color feces is explained by the use of multivitamin complexes, such as Elevit. The foods consumed, for example, bright berries and fruits, buckwheat, also have a great influence on the shade of feces during pregnancy. If there are no coloring foods in the diet, no drugs are taken, but the stool begins to change, it is necessary to be examined by a specialist, to pass the appropriate tests to determine the causes of fecal changes.
Brown, greenish feces are formed due to the frequent consumption of green vegetables, gastrointestinal pathologies, and rotavirus infection. In some cases, stools have an unusual and unpleasant odor. According to the results of examinations, if there are no contraindications, the following medicines are prescribed: Phosphalugel, Mezim, Smecta, Enterosgel, Enterol.
In the first two days after birth, meconium is excreted in newborns - the original feces of a strange greenish-black color. If breastfeeding (SH) is used, the stools become light, golden, occasionally pearlescent, over time they begin to darken. Artificial feeding, based on infant formula, contributes to the appearance of thick feces of light colors, close to the usual color for the designated age.
Often, nursing mothers notice liquid red, carrot-colored feces in infants up to a year old. The reason for this is the change in the components of breast milk. If cow's milk is present in the mother's diet, bubbles may appear in the baby's stool from time to time. The earthy hue of feces is affected by malnutrition, the introduction of complementary foods enriched with fiber. It is important to consult with a specialist and choose the right nutrition for the child. If disorders of the digestive system are found, the doctor may prescribe Essential forte or similar drugs.
What does the color of stool mean? First of all, it is an indicator of human health. When different shades of feces appear, it is necessary to find out the reason for such changes. It is worth contacting a medical institution, undergoing appropriate examinations, and taking tests.
A balanced diet plays a big role. It is undesirable to often eat spicy and fatty foods, fast food. Raw plant foods should be handled carefully. During professional examinations, it is also advisable to check the genitourinary system and the gastrointestinal tract. Recommended regular exercise, walks in the air, moderate exercise.
A person's health status can be determined by various factors. Appearance, well-being, pain and other features are important nuances in making a diagnosis. But there is another factor that people rarely pay attention to - the color of feces. It allows you to learn about the state of the internal organs responsible for metabolic processes. Today we will discuss light yellow stools.
A healthy body always has a strictly defined color of feces. It depends on many factors of digestion and food processing, so it can be used to determine the state of body functions.
Bilirubin is responsible for the color of feces. This substance is found in bile, with the help of which it is excreted from the body along with the waste products of digestion. Bilirubin is formed from hemoglobin, which occurs during the breakdown of red blood cells and their replacement with new cells. A healthy body regulates this function, so the rate of bilirubin output in it is identical regardless of age, gender and race.
The normal color of feces, provided by bile, is brown. But its shade can vary depending on the type of diet that nourishes the body.
The following shades of feces are allowed (Table 1).
If you have stool of a different color, you should consult a doctor. This is influenced not only by the proportion of bilirubin, but also by other factors such as internal bleeding, indigestion, stagnation in the intestines, and the like.
The normal color of feces, regulated by the content of bilirubin in bile, is brown. It has different shades, depending on the diet of the patient.
Drugs can change the color of feces. An unreasonable change in color or shade indicates violations in the vital processes of the body.
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A light shade of stool is not considered healthy and indicates disorders in the body. Sometimes a large consumption of dairy products leads to it, but a sharp unreasonable change in color is a reason to visit a doctor.
There are several reasons for the appearance of light yellow stool. This indicates a violation of the pancreas, liver or problems with the digestive tract.
Stool discoloration in an adult does not in all cases indicate the development of pathology, especially if a person eats monotonously. Anxiety should be caused by a prolonged change in the color of feces and the presence of accompanying unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary to know why light feces occur in an adult, the cause and medical treatment of this condition.
Normally, adult feces are 70% water, the remaining 30% are processed food consumed in the last 2-3 days, dead bacteria and desquamated intestinal epithelial cells. In a healthy adult, stool color ranges from light brown to dark. There should be no specific smell and foreign matter. It is necessary that the feces have a dense consistency.
The appearance of an atypical light stool is not a cause for panic, since there are many factors that provoke such changes.
Lightening stool contributes to several reasons:
It is not uncommon for lighter colored stools in adults to be associated with the consumption of high-fat foods. But changing the color of feces does not cause inconvenience to an adult. And after reviewing the diet, the shade is normalized. If the diet was unsuccessful, other probable reasons for the change should be considered.
Medications can provoke lightening of stools:
In this situation, you must stop taking the medication and contact your doctor to change the treatment regimen. An increased threat is the clarification of feces, accompanied by an increase in body temperature and the appearance of pain of varying intensity in the abdomen.
Discoloration of feces in women during pregnancy occurs as a result of eating a large amount of dairy products or plant foods.
The organs of the expectant mother work with an increased load, so light stools signal a breakdown in the digestion process. Often the cause of the pathology is dysbacteriosis, which forces you to seek medical help.
In some cases, the reason for the clarification of feces is the development of serious diseases that disrupt the normal functioning of the liver, digestive tract and pancreas. In addition to changing the color of feces, the appearance of similar symptoms is possible:
An increase in body temperature is one of the accompanying symptoms with light stools.
Having found the staining of feces in a light shade, accompanied by the described signs, it is necessary to consult a specialist to determine the cause of the pathological condition. It is not recommended to ignore this phenomenon, since it may indicate the presence of several diseases.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that has the following symptoms:
Lack of proper treatment contributes to the development of cirrhosis. The acute phase of hepatitis is characterized by the appearance of white feces and dark urine.
Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas. The patient has light feces and severe pain in the stomach.
Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder. The disease is characterized by intense pain in the abdomen, fever, nausea, loose stools with particles of undigested food.
Malignant neoplasms of the digestive tract. At an early stage, it is asymptomatic. The first signs of oncological disease are noted after the tumor reaches a certain size.
Crohn's disease is a chronic disorder of the digestive system. The cause of the development of pathology in adults are allergic reactions, infectious diseases. It manifests itself in the form of light excrement, vomiting, blood impurities in the feces.
Blockage of the bile ducts, in which the movement of bile partially or completely stops. As a result, the pathology under consideration arises.
Yellow stool in a healthy adult is normal. Worry should cause the appearance of beige bowel movements, indicating unstable production of bilirubin by the liver.
Under no circumstances should stool discoloration be ignored. With a similar problem, you should immediately seek help from a specialist, and get competent and timely therapy. Treatment of pathology is prescribed based on the results of tests that allow you to determine the root cause of this condition. Therapy is assigned to each patient individually.
If the pathology arose as a result of malabsorption, adjustment of the daily diet and the intake of vitamin supplements are indicated.
In the event of the appearance of light feces due to a tumor or stones, surgical intervention is necessary. In modern clinics, endoscopic methods are used to remove stones, allowing you to get rid of formations in the gallbladder using ultrasound.
Hepatitis is treated with antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs.
For the treatment of light stools, formed as a result of a violation of the pancreas, a complex of medications is used. These include antibacterial medicines, antispasmodics, vitamins, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Smecta allows you to clean the body of an adult patient from toxic agents. This drug prevents infection from entering the digestive tract, absorbs harmful substances and restores the mucous membrane of the intestinal walls.
Not only traditional drug therapy allows solving the problem of light feces, but traditional medicine recipes are often used. Home treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the pathology in question.
To normalize the color of feces in pancreatitis allows the described remedy. It is necessary to wash a small amount of oats, then dry. After two days, the seeds will begin to germinate. They should be thoroughly rinsed and left to dry. After the procedure, the raw material is crushed to a powder state. The resulting product is diluted in cold water, after which the mixture is boiled for 3 minutes, then infused for about 30 minutes. This remedy should be drunk throughout the day in small sips.
An effective folk method - a decoction of corn stigmas
Get rid of hepatitis allows the use of a decoction of corn stigmas. A tablespoon of raw materials is poured with a glass of boiling water, then the mixture is infused for 20 minutes. During the day it is consumed warm instead of tea.
If the light stool was caused by the formation of gallstones, black radish juice is used. Recommended daily oral intake of 100 ml of juice for 3-6 weeks, only on an empty stomach.
In the formation of kidney stones, celandine tea is used. To prepare it, you need 3 tablespoons of the product, the raw material is poured with 1 liter of boiling water. The mixture is infused until it cools completely. You should drink the resulting tea warm throughout the day, with the addition of honey.
If the cause of the appearance of light feces was an unbalanced diet, you should follow the recommended diet:
In some situations, light stool signals the development of serious pathologies, so it is impossible to delay treatment. It is necessary to establish the cause of this problem as soon as possible, and immediately begin therapy.
The attending physician, who collects anamnesis data to determine the patient's condition, takes into account many factors. Age, appearance, the patient's well-being, the presence or absence of pain - all these aspects are important details in diagnosing pathology.
When it comes to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the color, texture, smell of feces, the regularity with which a person empties play an important role. In particular, the shade of the stool can tell a lot about the state of the intestines and other elements of the digestive system, the patient's diet and other individual nuances.
For the shade of feces in a healthy, fully nourished person, the gallbladder and the bilirubin produced by it are responsible. This substance is secreted along with bile and digestive waste, coloring the stool dark.
The normal color of feces is dark brown. But it can change dramatically depending on the diet that the patient adheres to:
The appearance of feces of a different color, especially green-yellow, liquid, foamy or interspersed with blood, mucus is a reason for an urgent appeal to a therapist, and preferably to a gastroenterologist.
The green shade of the stool in combination with other clinical manifestations can be a symptom of poisoning, internal bleeding, stomach dysfunction, acute infectious intestinal pathologies.
Yellow stool in an adult who does not adhere to a dairy diet is possible for several reasons:
If all of the above causes of a violation of the shade of feces are excluded, yellow stool indicates the possibility of an intestinal infection. Especially if additional symptoms are present - abdominal pain, foam in the stool, vomiting, nausea, fever.
In this case, you need to urgently seek medical help and limit contacts with the most vulnerable family members - elderly relatives, infants, women who are carrying a baby.
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An adult with a sharp change in the color of feces should be alert, and women who are carrying a child should be especially attentive to all suspicious aspects of their condition.
Pregnancy is accompanied by multiple changes in the body of the expectant mother. The work of the digestive system and elements of the gastrointestinal tract may improve or, conversely, be upset. In most cases, this is not dangerous, a change in the color of the stool is a variant of the norm, but you still should not ignore this symptom, because we are talking about the health of not only the mother, but also the baby, so you need to contact a therapist and clarify why the shade of feces has become different, as usual.
Possible explanations for the change in color, consistency of bowel movements during pregnancy:
We must not forget that diseases of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas can cause discoloration of the stool in pregnant women, as well as other adults. Therefore, it is better not to guess about the causes of violations, not to risk your health and the future of the child, but to turn to a gastroenterologist. He will prescribe the necessary set of tests and diagnostic studies in order to accurately establish the cause of the change in the color of the stool from brown to yellow. In the meantime, a woman is waiting for a specialist appointment, she should switch to a balanced diet with a normal intake of dairy products and plant foods.
With a long-term, systemic change in the color of stool, a person must understand that until the exact cause of the problem is established, treatment cannot be applied. Therapy should be etiotropic, and not symptomatic, that is, one that eliminates the triggering factors of the pathology, and not its signs, expressed in a change in the shade of feces.
Moreover, improper treatment can aggravate the situation. For example, if yellow stools are the result of liver disease, uncontrolled medication can put additional stress on the organ, further damaging it.
Considering that there can be many reasons for changing the color of feces from natural brown to abnormal yellow, the diagnosis and treatment of pathology is the competence of a gastroenterologist. A comprehensive examination can give an answer to the question of why the stool has become pale. And only its results will allow a competent specialist to prescribe an adequate treatment regimen.
If an adult has light-colored feces, this does not yet indicate the development of pathological processes. The reasons for such phenomena may be associated with dietary habits, taking medications. However, it is important to know under what symptoms one can suspect the presence of a pathology, and how to act correctly in case of signs of the disease.
In some cases, this is a normal physiological phenomenon, which is associated with an excess content in the diet of certain foods or taking certain medications.
There is a fairly extensive list of products, the use of which can really lead to lightening of feces. Conventionally, they can be combined into 2 groups:
Note! Sometimes the use of low-quality food and alcoholic beverages also leads to white stools, as a rule, in these cases, symptoms of food poisoning (nausea, vomiting, loose stools, etc.) are also observed.
Among the drugs that lead to the clarification of feces, we can name the following:
If, after the suspension of taking these drugs, the color of the feces acquired normal shades, then these drugs really were the cause. However, a temporary cessation of the course of treatment is allowed only after agreement with the attending physician - for example, arbitrarily stopping taking anticonvulsants can lead to complications of a chronic disease.
However, the occurrence of such problems is often associated with physiological disorders - certain diseases of the digestive system and complications. They are always accompanied by additional symptoms, such as:
Such phenomena indicate the development of pathological processes in the body, therefore, if any of the symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo a diagnosis.
Depending on the specific symptoms, we can talk about the development of a particular pathology. Since brown stools are due to bilirubin (a substance that is part of bile), any disorders associated with the functioning of the liver and gallbladder can lead to lightening of feces. The following are the most common cases.
Disease | Image | Description and symptoms |
---|---|---|
![]() | Inflammatory processes of the liver provoked by various viruses; symptoms sometimes resemble the flu, and a person also has an unnatural yellowing of the skin, body aches and general malaise |
|
![]() | Complication of gallstone pathology, due to which inflammatory processes develop in the gallbladder, pain appears in the right side (acute or dull), signs of poisoning |
|
![]() | Inflammatory processes in the tissues of the pancreas caused by malnutrition, excessive alcohol consumption; accompanied by severe pain, often with fever and signs of poisoning |
|
![]() | Violation of the production of enzymes by the pancreas, as a result of which there is a significant deterioration in the digestive processes; symptoms are similar to poisoning |
|
![]() | This group of diseases in which there is damage to the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines - for example, intestinal flu, Crohn's disease, etc. |
|
![]() | They can form in different departments, give symptoms of general malaise, pain; require an early visit to a doctor, since in the early stages of development they do not give pronounced symptoms |
Note! Diagnosis of diseases at home is not possible. In each case, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Light feces in combination with other shades
Sometimes in an adult, not only lightening of feces is observed, but also other shades (yellow, gray, green). Often this can be caused by dietary habits (for example, vegetarianism can lead to a light green color). However, in some cases, such phenomena indicate the presence of the disease. The most common shade options are described in the table.
Color Image Description Excess intake of dairy products, food of plant origin, as well as diseases of the liver, pancreas and gallbladder, including malignant tumors Excessive intake of vegetables, greens, as well as dysentery, dysbacteriosis Insufficient secretion of enzymes produced by the pancreas (fermentopathy), disorders of the liver and gallbladder Abuse of fatty foods, taking oral contraceptives, some antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Note! If the lightening of the feces is accompanied by an unpleasant odor that has never been observed before, this clearly indicates a pathology of the liver, pancreas or other organs of the digestive system.
Diagnosis and treatment
Regardless of the specific symptoms and duration of the disorder, the patient should consult a gastroenterologist. The doctor analyzes the patient's complaints, analyzes his medical history. It is important to try to clearly answer a few questions:
- how long has light stool been observed;
- whether there are complaints of general malaise;
- what drugs are taken constantly (or was there a single dose of the drug, after which the feces clarified);
- whether there are other symptoms (nausea, pressure surges, pain, and others).
The doctor makes a preliminary diagnosis, after which the patient is shown to carry out diagnostic procedures. Usually a general blood test, urinalysis is performed. If serious pathologies are suspected, an examination using instrumental methods is prescribed:
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
- CT scan.
Treatment is carried out in strict accordance with the diagnosis. As a rule, cases of clarification of feces are not associated with any severe disorders of the digestive system. It is enough just to adjust the diet, give up bad habits. Usually, the doctor recommends the use of such means:
- Activated carbon.
- "Imodium".
- "Smekta".
The course of treatment with these drugs in most cases lasts no more than a week.
If the appearance of light feces is observed for the first time and is not accompanied by other symptoms, this probably indicates that the cause is associated with malnutrition - an excess of certain foods or the use of poor-quality food, alcohol abuse. In these cases, doctors recommend adjusting your regular diet - here are some simple tips:
Thus, the causes of the appearance of light stool may not be associated with any specific disease. Lightening of feces occurs against the background of malnutrition, taking certain medications. Therefore, as a result of lifestyle changes, this disorder quickly disappears. However, if this phenomenon does not occur for the first time, lasts a long time and is accompanied by other symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible - there is a high probability that the pathology of the digestive system has begun to develop.
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