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True Muslims must master the reading of namaz. What about those who barely want to learn this occupation? At first, it is possible to start reading namaz as an ordinary prayer without observing the important rules of this rite.
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Namaz for men
To read the prayer, you will need to do the following:
- prepare clothes and body for this rite (prayer is performed only in clean clothes);
- memorize the sura, which is called "Al-Fatiha";
- stand at the time of the prayer facing in the direction where Mecca is located.
Namaz for women
It is important for a woman to clarify whether she can pray. In that case, there are no prohibitions for pregnant women. They can read a prayer while sitting and even lying down if the pregnancy is difficult. A woman during menstruation, postpartum condition and with gynecological diseases accompanied by bleeding, it is forbidden to perform the ceremony. In these cases, the woman is considered unclean.
Before the ceremony, a woman needs to perform a small washing of the face, legs to the ankles and hands to the elbows, and also to wipe the varnish from the nails. Women are allowed to pray in the mosque, in a special women's hall, as well as at home. The order of reading the prayer is identical for both women and men.
How to learn to pray?
Those who have just accepted the Muslim faith will be able to learn how to do namaz by watching how other Muslims do it. Over time, the process of reading a prayer can be brought to automatism. If you are learning to read namaz in a mosque, then it is not at all necessary to repeat all the words of the prayer after other Muslims. To do this, just repeat the word "Amen" at the end.
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- You need to stand facing Mecca and repeat all the actions of Surah Al-Fatiha while reading the prayer. It is important to read aloud in order to hear yourself. The letters suru must be spoken without the slightest distortion.
- Those who have already begun to study the Al-Fatiha surah and know at least one surah by heart, need to repeat it several times. This is necessary in order to pronounce the same amount of text as when reading aloud the sura in full.
- If you have not yet been able to learn and read the sura according to all the rules, then during the prayer you can read one of the parts borrowed from the Holy Quran. At the same time, the passage cannot contain less than 156 letters.
- To perform a prayer without knowing the surah Al-Fatiha or parts from the Holy Quran, you can only pronounce the words used to remember Allah. They are also called zikrs. Alternatively, you can say the following zikrs: “Subhana-llah, wa-l-hamdu-li-llah, wa la ilaha illa-llah, wa-llahu Akbar.” In translation, it will sound like this: Allah is omnipotent, there is no god but him, Praise be to Allah.
- In the event that you cannot read by heart any of the above, you can simply say “Allahu Akbar” 20 times. Those who cannot read anything can stand silently for the time it takes to read Surah Al Fatiha.
On average, for beginners, it takes from one to two weeks to learn namaz. This time is enough to study Surah Al-Fatiha at a calm pace. Many people experience difficulties in reading namaz at the initial stage.
There is nothing wrong with the fact that at first you will read only a few dhikr to Allah. With the right approach to studying the sura, in a month you will be reading prayer without hesitation.
The following video will help you learn how to pray.
(Persian نماز) or salat (Arabic صلاة) is a canonical prayer, one of the five pillars of Islam. The prayers of the first Muslims consisted in the joint loud pronunciation of the formulas of monotheism and the exaltation of Allah. There are no clear instructions for prayers in the Koran, although there are many indications of such particulars as the time of prayers, prayer formulas, some movements, etc. The entire order of prayer was formed as an imitation of the prayer postures and movements of the Prophet Muhammad and was fixed by the memory of the first Muslims. The uniformity of prayer was practiced for almost a century and a half and was recorded in writing by the Hanafi jurist Muhammad ash-Shaibani (d. 805).
The words of Iqamat in the madhhab of Imam Abu Hanifa:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar
Ashhadu alla ilaha illa llah
Ashhadu alla ilaha illa llah
Ashhadu anna Muhammadar rasul Allah
Hayya ala salah
Hayya ala salah
hayya alal fallah
hayya alal fallah
Kad kamati salah
Kad kamati salah
Allahu Akbar
Allahu Akbar
La ilaha illa llah
I rak'ah
1. Standing, express your sincere intention (niyat) to commit prayer:
"I intend for the sake of Allah to make a fard* of this morning prayer a".
Important Notes:
* Fard is obligatory in Islam. Failure to perform fard is considered a sin.
In this case, we give a simplified example of making a morning prayer a, in which there are 2 rak'ahs (cycles of body movements).
Remember that every prayer includes a certain number of sunnah (desirable) and fard (obligatory) rak'ats.
Morning - 2 sunnahs, 2 fards
Daily - 4 sunnahs, 4 fards, 2 sunnahs
Afternoon - 4 fards
Evening - 3 fards, 2 sunnas
Night - 4 fards, 2 sunnas
2. Raise both hands, spreading your fingers, palms towards the Qibla, to the level of your ears, touching your earlobes with your thumbs and say takbir iftitah (initial takbir) "Allahu akbar".
Takbir. The gaze is turned to the place of soot (the place that is touched with the head when bowing to the ground). The palms are turned towards the Qibla, the thumbs touch the earlobes. The feet are parallel to each other. There are four fingers between them.
3. Then place the right hand with the palm on the left hand, clasping the little finger and thumb of the right hand around the wrist of the left hand, and lower the hands folded in this way just below the navel and read:
"Sura Fatiha"
"Auzu billahi minashshaitaani r-rajim
Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim
Alhamdi lillahi rabbil 'alamin
Arrahmaani r-rahim
Maaliki Yaumiddin
Iyyakya na´budy va iyyakya nasta´in
Ihdina s-syraatal mystakym
Syraatallyazina an'amta aleihim
Gairil Magdubi Aleihim Valad-doolliin…"
Aamin! .. (Pronounced silently)
But for you, as a beginner who performs his first prayers in his life, you can limit yourself to reading Surah Fatiha.
Qiyam. The gaze is turned to the place of soot. Hands are folded on the stomach, just below the navel. The thumb and little finger of the right hand clasp the wrists of the left hand. The feet are parallel to each other. There are four fingers between them.
4. Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" and make a hand "(bow from the waist).
Hand". The gaze is turned to the tips of the toes. The head and back are at the same level, parallel to the surface of the place of prayer. The legs are straightened. The fingers are spread apart and wrap around the knees.
5. After the arm, straighten the body to a vertical position.
6. After straightening, with the words "Allahu Akbar", perform soot. When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands and, only after that, touch the place of soot with your forehead and nose.
Sazhda. Head - between the hands. Forehead and nose touch the floor. Fingers and toes should point in the direction of the Qibla. The elbows do not touch the carpet and are moved away from the body. The belly does not touch the hips. The heels are closed.
7. After that, with the words "Allahu Akbar", rise from soot to a sitting position.
8. After sustaining a pause in this position, sufficient for the pronunciation of "Subhanallah", with the words "Allahu Akbar" again sink into soot.
Soot. The head is between the arms. Forehead and nose touch the floor. Fingers and toes should point in the direction of the Qibla. The elbows do not touch the carpet and are moved away from the body. The belly does not touch the hips. The heels are closed.
9. Then, with the words "Allahu Akbar", stand up to perform the second cancer "ata. Hands close in the same place.
II rak'ah
First, as in the first rak'at, read the Fatiha surah, an additional surah, for example, Ikhlas (although for beginners you can limit yourself to reading the Fatiha surah - see above), do a hand (upper bow) and soot.
10. After the second soot of the second rak'at, sit on your feet and read the prayer (du'a) "Attahiyat":
"Attahiyaty lillaahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu
Assalamu aleyke ayuhannabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa baraka'atyh
Assalamu aleyna wa 'ala 'ibidillahi s-salihiin
Ashhady alla illaha illallah
Wa ashhady anna Muhammadan ´abduhu wa rasylyukh"
Attention! During the pronunciation of the words "la illaha", the index finger of the right hand rises, and on "illa llahu" it falls.
Ka´da (sitting). The gaze is on the knees. Hands lie on your knees, fingers - in a free position. Both legs are slightly shifted to the right. You should not sit on your left foot, but on the floor.
11. Say the greeting: "Assalamu" alaikum wa rahmatullah "with the head turned first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left
Salam (greeting) to the right side. Hands on knees, fingers in a free position. The foot of the right foot is placed on the carpet at a right angle, the fingers are directed towards the Qibla. The head is turned to the right, looking at the shoulder.
We Muslims in all our deeds should imitate the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The hadith says: "Pray as you saw me praying" those. our prayer should be similar to the prayer of Muhammad ﷺ. In this article, we want to tell you which suras you need to read so that our prayer is according to the sunnah.
Surahs are desirable for the morning prayer (fajr).
In Fajr prayer, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ sometimes read "al-Kahf", "at-Takwir", "al-Mueminun" and sometimes 12 verses of the sura "al-Baqarah" starting from verse 136 and surah verses "al-Imran" starting from verse 64, sometimes read "at-Tur". On Friday afternoon, in the first rak'ah of the morning prayer, he read the sura "as-Sajda" and in the second rakah "al-Insan".
Suras are desirable for midday prayer (zuhr).
In Zuhr prayer, Rasulullah ﷺ read the sura "al-layle" and "al-A'la". Other hadiths say that Rasulullah ﷺ in zuhr prayer did qiyam for so much time that you can read Surah As-Sajda. Some hadiths say that he did qiyam, equal to reading 30 verses.
Surahs desirable for the afternoon prayer (`asr)
In ‘asr prayer, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the sura "al-layle" and "al-A'la" . And sometimes read the sura “al-Burudzh” and sura "at-Tariq". Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (Radiallahu anhu) relates that Rasulullah ﷺ in the first two rak'ahs of the 'asr prayer made qiyam equal to half of the qiyam of the first two rak'ats of zuhr prayer.
Suras are desirable for the evening prayer (ma'rib).
In Maghrib prayer, Rasulullah ﷺ sometimes read the sura "At-Tur" or "Al-Mursalyat", and sometimes in both rak'ats he read the entire sura "al-A'raf" also recited the surah "ad-Dukhan","al-Kafirun" and “al-Ihlyas”.
Surahs desirable for night prayer (`isha)
In prayer ‘isha Rasulullah ﷺ sometimes read the sura "at-Tin" and sometimes sura "al-layle" and so de ordered to read the sura “ash-Shams” and "al-A'la".
Surahs are desirable for witr prayer.
Rasulullah ﷺ read the sura in the first rak'ah of the Witr prayer "al-A'la", in the second rak'at - "Al-Kafirun", and in the third rak'at he read the sura "Al-Ihlyas". In other ihadis it is said that sometimes he read nine surahs in three rak'ahs, i.e. in each rak'at he read three suras and the last of them was a sura “al-Ihlyas”.
Surahs are desirable for Friday prayer (jum'a).
In the first rak'ah of the jum'a prayer, Rasulullah ﷺ read the sura "al-Jum'a", in the second rak'ah read "al-Munafiqun" sometimes read "al-A'la" and "al-Gashiya"
Surahs are desirable for holiday prayers (‘id).
In eid prayers, Rasulullah ﷺ recited the same surahs that he recited in jum‘a prayer. And if ‘id came on the day of jum‘a, then in both prayers he read the same surahs. And also in he sometimes read the sura "al-Kahf" and “al-Qamar”
Note
Long suras should be read when there is time to calmly read prayer. If during a journey or other important needs, instead of large suras, you can read small ones, and this is proved by the practice of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The hadiths say that Rasulullah ﷺ read the sura in the first rak'at of the morning prayer "al-Kafirun", and in the second rak'at I read “al-Ihlyas”. Sometimes I read a surah in both rak'ats "al-Zilzal". Once, while traveling, in the first rak'ah of the morning prayer, he read the sura “al-Falyak”, and in the second rak'at he read the sura “an-Nas”. In both rak'ahs of the morning prayer and in the first two rak'ahs of the Maghrib and 'isha Rasulullah ﷺ read the Qur'an aloud, he also read the Qur'an aloud in the jum'a prayer and both 'ids. In all the rak'ahs of the Zuhr and 'Asr prayers, and in the third rak'ah of the Maghrib and in the last two rak'ahs of the 'Isha prayer, he read the Koran to himself. Rasulullah ﷺ read another sura after the sura "al-Fatiha" only in the first two rak'ats, and in the third or fourth rak'ah he read only the sura "al-Fatiha". In the first rak'ah, he recited the Qur'an more than in the second. In rak'ats, where the Quran is read even after al-Fatih, one must read some sura or a few verses. If the verses are small, then at least three verses must be read, and if the verse is large, then one, but it should be equal to three small ones. Since this is confirmed from the practice of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions.
And also for beginners who are just learning to pray, you should learn short surahs, for example "al-Asr", "al-Kawthar", "al-Ihlyas", "al-Falyak", “an-Nas” and start praying. Since prayer is a very important worship, and every Muslim who has realized the significance of prayer is obliged to perform it.
I ask Allah to facilitate the path to Islam, so that every believer in Allah learns to pray and receives the pleasure of the Almighty, and is rewarded with the highest degrees of Paradise! Amine!
Prayer is one of the obligatory acts for a Muslim, which is designated as "fard". Correct prayer is the key to the success of a Muslim. You can read about how to read namaz correctly on our website. We read namaz correctly with Namaz-time.
So, the main thing with which to start performing namaz is ritual ablution - taharat. After that, determine in which direction the Kaaba is located and spread the prayer rug in this direction. The next obligatory action of the praying person is to pronounce the intention to perform the prayer. The intention is formulated as follows:
“I intended to perform 2 rak'ahs of the additional (sunnah) morning prayer, sincerely for the sake of Allah.” The number of rak'ahs and the name of the prayer in this sentence is changed depending on which prayer you are going to read.
We read prayer correctly: the order of bowing
- Takbir. At the takbir, we raise our hands and pronounce the words of the takbir “Allah Akbar!” (Allah is great!). At the same time, men touch the back of their earlobes with their thumbs, and women raise their hands to shoulder level.
- Sana. After that, the men lower their hands below the navel and fold them on top of each other so that the right one remains on top. Women do the same, but their arms remain at chest level. It reads as follows: “Subhanaka-llahumma wa-bi-hamdika wa-tabaraka-smuka wa-tagala җadduka wa-la ilaha gairuk” . (Glory to You, O Allah, and praise to You, blessed be Your Name, and exalted is Your stay, and there is no deity but You. stoned).
- Surah al-Fatiha is then read. “Bi-smi-llahi-r-rahmani-r-rahim Al-hamdu li-llahi rabbi-l-galamin. Ar-rahmani-r-rahim. Maliki yavmi-d-din. Iyyaka nagbudu wa iyyaka nastagin. Ikhdina-s-sirata-l-mustaqim. Sirata-llazina 'an'amta 'alaihim gairi-l-magdubi 'alaihim wa-la-d-dallin " . (Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, the Merciful, the Merciful, the King on the Day of Judgment. We worship You and ask You to help, lead us along the straight path, along the path of those whom You have blessed - not those who are under anger, and not lost ).
- After Al-Fatih, any other sura from the Koran is read. For example, "Al-Ikhlas": “Bismi-llahi-r-rahmani-r-rahim. Cool hua-llahu ahad. Allahu-s-samad. Lam yalid wa-lam yulad. Wa-lam yakul-lahu kufuvan 'ahad". (Say: "He is Allah the Eternal, did not beget, and was not begotten, and no one was equal to Him.")
- Belt bow. Having said the takbir “Allah akbar”, we lean forward and say “Subhana rabbiyya-l-‘azym” three times (Glory to my Great Lord).
- Having said the takbir “Allah akbar”, we straighten up and say: “Sami‘a-llahu estuary hamidah” (Allah hears the one who praises Him.) “Rabbana laka-l-hamd”. (Our Lord, You are only praise.)
- Again we pronounce the takbir "Allah akbar" and bow to the earth. First, the knees touch the ground, then the hands, and then the forehead and nose. In this position, we say “Subhana Rabbiya-l-a’la!” three times. (Glory be to my Supreme Lord).
- We pronounce the takbir "Allah Akbar" and come to a sitting position.
- Again we repeat the earthly bow.
- Having pronounced the takbir, we return to the original position, when the hands are connected at the level of the navel for men and at the level of the chest for women. (This is how the 1st rak'ah ends).
- In the second rak'ah, all the same actions are repeated, with the exception of some:
- one should not read san and tasavuh;
- after the surah Al-Fatiha, it is advisable to read another surah from the Koran;
- after the second prostration, it is necessary to read "Tashahud".
- We sit down and read the following: “At-tahiyyatu li-llahi wa-s-salavatu wa-t-tayyibat. As-salamu ‘alaika ayyuha-n-nabi, wa-rahmatu-llahi wa-barakatuh. As-salamu ‘alayna wa-‘ala ‘ibadi-llahi-s-salihin. Ashkhadu 'al-la 'ilaha 'illa-llahu wa-ashkhadu 'anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa-rasulukh ". (Glorifications, supplications, charitable deeds to Allah. O Prophet, peace be upon you, the mercy of Allah and His blessing. Peace and health to us and the righteous servants of Allah. I testify that there is no deity except Allah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger) .
- If the prayer consists of two rak'ahs, then you should read salawat, ayat dua and give salam. If the prayer consists of 4 rak'ahs, after tashahud, you should return to 1 rak'ah and repeat everything again.
- Salavat: “Allahumma sally ‘ala Muhammadiv-wa-‘ala ’ali Muhammadin kama sallayta ‘ala ’Ibrahima wa-‘ala ’ali ’Ibrahima, 'innaka hamidum-majid. Allahumma barik 'ala Muhammadiv-wa-'ala 'ali Muhammadin kama barakta 'ala 'Ibrahima wa-'ala 'ali 'Ibrahima, 'innaka hamidum-maid.(Allah! Bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Glorious, Praiseworthy and Great. Allah! Show Your bounty to Muhammad and his family, as You bestowed Your generosity on Ibrahim and his family. , Praiseworthy and Great.)
- Ayat-dua: "Rabbana 'atina fi-d-dunya hasanatav-va-fi-l-'akhirati hasanatav-va-kina 'azaba-n-nar." (Our Lord, grant us good in the next life and good in the last, and protect us from the punishment of fire).
- Salam. Turning your head to the right, we say: As-salamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatu-llah. (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah). We repeat the same thing, turning the head to the left side.
- At the end of the prayer, we say the dua “Allahumma 'anta-s-salaam, va-minka-s-salaam! Tabarakta ya za-l-җalali wa-l-’ikram!” . (O Allah, You are the world, and peace comes from You, Your grace has multiplied, O possessor of greatness and honor). You have learned how to pray correctly. Perhaps, at the beginning, this procedure will seem complicated and not memorable to you. However, daily practices will help you in mastering a new business for you.
Namaz is the order of Allah Almighty. In the Holy Quran, more than a hundred times, it is reminded of the obligatory nature of prayer. The Qur'an and hadith-sharifs say that prayer is obligatory for Muslims who have intelligence and have come of age. Surah verses 17 and 18 room» « Praise God in the evening and in the morning. Praise be to Him in heaven and on earth, at nightfall and at noon". Sura " Bakara» 239 ayat « Fulfill sacred prayers, the middle prayer” (i.e. do not interrupt prayers). The tafsirs of the Qur'an say that the verses, which deal with remembrance and praise, are reminiscent of prayers. In verse 114 of Surah Hood” says: “Perform prayer at the beginning and end of the day and at nightfall, because good deeds drive away evil ones. This is a reminder for those who reflect."
Our Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wassalam) said: “Allah Almighty has made the daily prayer five times fard for his slaves. For a correctly performed ablution, a hand (bow from the waist), and a sajdah (bow to the earth), during prayer, Allah Almighty gives forgiveness and rewards enlightenment.
Five daily prayers, including 40 rak'ahs. 17 of them are in the category of farz. 3 wajibs. 20 rakah sunnah.
1- Morning prayer: (Salat-ul Fajr) 4 rak'ahs. The first 2 rak'ahs are Sunnah. Then 2 rak'ahs of farza. 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah of the morning prayer are very important. There are scholars who say that they are wajib.
2- Midday prayer. (Salat-ul zuhr) Consists of 10 rak'ahs. First, 4 rak'ahs of the first sunnah are performed, then 4 rak'ahs of the farza, and 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah.
3- Evening prayer (Ikindi, salat-ul Asr). There are 8 rak'ahs in total. First, 4 rak'ahs of the sunnah are performed, after, 4 rak'ahs of the farza.
4- Evening prayer (Aksham, salat-ul Maghrib). 5 rak'ahs. The first 3 rak'ahs are fard, then we perform 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah.
5- Night prayer (Yatsy, salat-ul Isha). Consists of 13 rak'ahs. First, 4 rak'ahs of the sunnah are performed. Behind him are 4 rak'ahs of farza. Then 2 rak'ahs of Sunnah. And finally, 3 rak'ahs of Witr prayer.
Sunnats of evening and night prayers from the category Gayr-i muakkada. This means: at the first seat, after Attahiyata, are read Allahumma sally, Allahumma barik and all dua. Then we get up on the third rak'ah, read "Subhanaka..". The first Sunnah of midday prayer is Muakkada". Or a strong sunnah, for which a lot of sawab is given. It is read in the same way as farzes, in the first seat, immediately after reading the attahiyat, you need to get up to start the third rak'ah. Having risen to our feet, we continue the prayer, starting with bismillah, and al-Fatiha.
For example, the sunnets of the morning prayer read like this:
1 - Accept intention (Niyyet)
2 - Introductory (Iftitah) takbir
First you need to stand in the direction of the Qibla. The feet are parallel to each other, the width between them is four fingers. The thumbs touch the earlobes, the palms look at the Qibla. Skip through the heart “I intend, for the sake of Allah, to perform 2 rak'ahs of the Sunnah of today's morning prayer, towards the Qibla.” Speak (in a whisper) "Allahu Akbar" lower your palms and put your right palm on your left palm, hands should be located below the navel.
The little finger and thumb of the right hand, wrap around the wrist.
3 - Standing (Qiyam) in prayer
Without looking away from the place where the forehead is applied during sujud, a) read "Subhanaka..", b) after "auzu.., bismillah.." read Fatih, c) after Fatihi, without a bismill, a short sura (zamm-i sura) is read, for example, a sura "Phil".
4 - RUKU'U
d) After zamm-i sura, saying “ Allahu Akbar» make a ruku. The palms clasp the kneecaps, keep the back flat and parallel to the ground, the eyes should look at the tips of the toes. Say three times Subhana Rabbiyal Azim". Pronounced five or seven times.
5 – Kauma.
Get up with words "Themselves'Allahu Estuary Hamidah", eyes look at the place of sujud. When fully extended, say Rabbana Lakal Hamd. "kauma".
5 - Bow to the earth (sujud)
"Allahu Akbar" "Subhana Rabbiyal a'la".
6 – With words "Allahu Akbar" move to the “sitting” position, while the buttocks lie on the left leg, the toes of the right leg remain in place and look at the Qibla, and the feet are placed vertically. The palms rest on the hips, fingers in a free position. (Seating between sujuds is called "jalse")
7 – "Allah akbar", go for the second sujud.
8 – In sujud, say at least three times "Subhana Rabbiyal-a'la" and with words "Allahu Akbar" stand up on feet. When standing up, do not push off the ground, and do not move your legs. From the floor is taken away first: Forehead, then nose, first left, then right hands, then the left knee is taken away, then the right.
9 – Standing on his feet after the bismillah, the Fatiha is read, then the zamm-i sura. After with "Allahu Akbar" is done ruku.
Get up with words "Themselves'Allahu Estuary Hamidah", eyes look at the place of the sujud, the legs of the trousers are not pulled up. When fully extended, say Rabbana Lakal Hamd. Standing thereafter is called "kauma".
Without stopping on your feet, go to sujud with words "Allahu Akbar" At the same time, put in order a) the right knee, then the left, the right palm, then the left, then the nose and forehead. b) The toes are bent towards the Qibla. c) The head is placed between the hands. d) The fingers are clenched. e) The palms are pressed to the ground. Forearms do not touch the ground. e) In this position, at least three times is pronounced "Subhana Rabbiyal a'la".
With words "Allahu Akbar" tuck the left leg under you, the toes of the right foot remain in place and look at the Qibla, and the feet are placed vertically. The palms rest on the hips, fingers in a free position.
After a short sitting with words "Allah akbar", go for the second sujud.
Tahiyyat (Tashahhud)
After the second sujud, the second rak'ah without getting up:
Read a) "Attahiyat", "Allahumma barik .." and "Rabbana Atina ..",
After a greeting (salaam) is given, first to the right "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah" then left "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah"
b) After salam, it is pronounced "Allahumma antassalam wa minkassalam tabaraqta ya zal jalali wal ikram". Next, you need to get up and, without uttering a word, begin the obligatory (farz) morning prayer (salat-ul fajr). Because the conversations between the sunnah and the farz, although they do not violate the prayer, but reduce the number of sawabs.
The obligatory (fard) two rak'ahs of the morning prayer are also performed. This time, you will need to make an intention for two rak'ahs of the morning prayer: "I intend, for the sake of Allah, to make 2 rak'ahs of today's morning prayer, which is obligatory for me, towards the Qibla"
After prayer, say three times "Astaghfirullah" then read "Ayatul-Kursi"(255 verses of the Surah " Bakara”), then read 33 tasbih ( Subhanallah), 33 times tahmid ( Alhamdulillah), 33 times takbir ( Allahu Akbar). Then read “La ilaha illalah wahdahu la shikalyakh, lyakhul mulku wa lyakhul hamdu wa hua ala kulli shayin kadir”. All this is spoken softly. Say them loudly bid'at.
Then dua is made. To do this, men stretch their arms to chest level, arms should not be bent at the elbows. Just as for prayer, the Qibla is the Ka'ba, for the dua, the Qibla is the sky. After the dua, the verse is read "Subhanarabbika.." and palms are held across the face.
In four ra'kat sunnats or farzes, you need to get up after the second rak'ah by reading "attahiyat". In the sunnah prayer, in the third and fourth rak'ahs, the sub-surah is read after the Fatiha. In the obligatory (fard) prayers in the third and fourth rak'ahs, the zamm-i sura is not read. It also reads "Maghrib" prayer, in the third rak'ah, the deputy and the sura are not read.
In the morning prayer, in all three rak'ahs, after the Fatiha, a sub-surah is read. Then the takbir is pronounced, and the hands rise to the level of the ears, and are placed back below the navel, then the dua is read "Kunut".
In the sunnats, those who are gair muakkada (sunna asr and the first sunna of ishaa prayers) in the first seat after Attahiyat are also read "Allahumma sally.." and "..barik.."
